A1 · 初級 チャプター 11

Prepositions of Place & Direction

7 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of locating objects and navigating the world in Bulgarian with ease.

  • Identify spatial relationships using seven key prepositions.
  • Describe the location of everyday objects.
  • Navigate your surroundings by giving and understanding simple directions.
Navigate your world with confidence and precision.

学べること

Discover common prepositions to describe location and movement, such as 'в' (in), 'на' (on/at), 'до' (next to). This chapter helps you navigate and describe spatial relationships.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe the precise location of objects in a room.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

The 'във' rule

Always check if the next word starts with 'в' or 'ф'. If it does, use 'във'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'В' (In, Into)
💡

Don't translate literally

English 'in' or 'at' doesn't always equal 'в' or 'на'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'На' (On, At)
💡

Context is Key

If you see 'до' with a time, it's 'until'. If with a place, it's 'next to'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'До' (Next to, By)
💡

Definite Articles

Always check if you need the definite article (e.g., -та, -то).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Под' (Under)

重要な語彙 (5)

маса table книга book стая room стол chair врата door

Real-World Preview

coffee

Finding a seat

Review Summary

  • Subject + е/са + в + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + на + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + до + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + под + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + над + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + пред + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + зад + Noun

よくある間違い

Use 'на' for surfaces like tables, not 'в' (inside).

Wrong: Книгата е в масата.
正解: Книгата е на масата.

Remember to use the definite article if you are referring to a specific door.

Wrong: Аз съм до врата.
正解: Аз съм до вратата.

Ensure nouns have the correct definite article suffix.

Wrong: Той е зад маса.
正解: Той е зад масата.

Next Steps

You've done an incredible job exploring Bulgarian space! Keep looking around and naming what you see.

Label items in your house with sticky notes using these prepositions.

Continue to: Possessive Power: Mine, Yours, Ours

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

Магазинът е ___ банката.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: зад
The shop is behind the bank.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Зад' (Behind)

Fill in the blank with 'до'.

Седя ___ теб.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: до
The preposition 'до' means next to.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'До' (Next to, By)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Зад колата е.
No extra suffixes needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Зад' (Behind)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Той е под 18.
Correct usage for age.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Под' (Under)

Choose the correct preposition.

Лампата виси ___ масата.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: над
The lamp hovers above the table.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Над' (Above, Over)

Select the correct preposition.

Той стои ___ вратата.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: пред
Spatial position 'in front of'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Пред' (In front of)

Fill in the blank.

Аз съм ___ масата.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: на
Use 'на' for surfaces.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'На' (On, At)

Fill in the blank with 'пред'.

Аз чакам ___ магазина.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: пред
The context implies waiting in front of the shop.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Пред' (In front of)

Fill in the blank with 'над' or 'върху'.

Книгата лежи ___ масата.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: върху
The book touches the table.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Над' (Above, Over)

Select the correct pronoun.

Той стои ___ (behind him).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: зад него
Accusative pronoun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Зад' (Behind)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

No, 'в' is for containers. Use 'на' for institutions.
It's for phonetic harmony before 'в' or 'ф'.
No, only for surfaces, destinations, and specific times.
Home is a special case in Bulgarian.
No, 'до' is a fixed preposition.
No, use 'за' for duration. 'До' is for limits.
前のチャプター
Asking Questions & Saying 'No'
次のチャプター
Possessive Power: Mine, Yours, Ours
ロードマップに戻る