A1 · 初級 チャプター 10

Asking Questions & Saying 'No'

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of conversation by mastering how to ask questions and negate statements in Bulgarian.

  • Formulate natural Yes/No and Wh- questions.
  • Construct clear negative sentences using Bulgarian negation patterns.
  • Respond accurately to various types of inquiries.
Ask, deny, and define your Bulgarian world.

学べること

Master the Bulgarian question particle 'ли' and other ways to form questions. You'll also learn how to negate sentences using 'не'.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Ask simple questions using the particle 'ли' and answer them.

ヒントとコツ (3)

💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the word order. Just put the question word first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Wh-Questions (Кой, Какво, Къде)
💡

The 'Ни' Rule

If you see 'ня-' in a question, change it to 'ни-' for the answer.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Double Negation (Двойно отрицание)
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Start with K

Most Bulgarian question words start with 'K'. Use this to your advantage.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Question Words (Въпросителни думи)

重要な語彙 (7)

ли question marker кой who какво what къде where не no/not никой nobody нищо nothing

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Café

Review Summary

  • Verb + ли + subject?

よくある間違い

Bulgarian usually drops the subject pronoun if it is clear. Also, the double negative is mandatory.

Wrong: Аз не виждам нищо.
正解: Не виждам нищо.

'Ли' never comes at the start of a sentence; it usually follows the word it emphasizes.

Wrong: Ли си гладен?
正解: Гладен ли си?

The verb 'имам' (to have) has a special negative form 'нямам'.

Wrong: Не имам.
正解: Нямам.

Next Steps

You've mastered the art of inquiry! Keep practicing these patterns in your daily life.

Practice writing 5 questions about your day

Continue to: Prepositions of Place & Direction

クイック練習 (10)

Negate the sentence.

Аз ___ ям месо.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: не
Just add 'не' before the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negation with 'Не' (Не съм, Не правя)

Select the correct negative form.

Той ___ тук.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: не е
Third person singular uses 'е'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negation with 'Не' (Не съм, Не правя)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ти къде си?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Къде си ти?
Question word first.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Question Words (Въпросителни думи)

Pick the correct word.

___ е тоалетната?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Къде
Asking for location.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Question Words (Въпросителни думи)

Fill in the blank.

Не знам ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: нищо
Thing needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Pronouns (Никой, Нищо)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Какво е той?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Кой е той?
Use 'Кой' for people.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Wh-Questions (Кой, Какво, Къде)

Fill in the blank.

— Искаш ли кафе? — Да, ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: искам
Subject is 'I'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Responding to Questions (Отговори)

Choose the correct answer.

— Разбираш ли? — ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Да, разбирам.
Match the verb to the subject.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Responding to Questions (Отговори)

Choose the correct gender.

___ е тя?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Коя
She is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Wh-Questions (Кой, Какво, Къде)

Fill in the blank.

___ е това?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Какво
We are asking about an object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Wh-Questions (Кой, Какво, Къде)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, it works with all verbs in all tenses.
No, the verb remains in its original form.
Usually yes, but in casual speech, you can drop it.
Yes, it is the direct equivalent.
No, 'не' is an invariant particle. It never changes.
It goes before the pronoun: 'Не го знам'.
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Adjectives: Describing the World
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Prepositions of Place & Direction
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