B1 · متوسط فصل 38

Verbs of Motion

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of movement by distinguishing between one-way trips and repeating journeys.

  • Identify the difference between determinate and indeterminate motion verbs.
  • Apply the correct verb form based on the goal of your movement.
  • Conjugate common motion verbs in the present tense.
Move with purpose: Determinate vs. Indeterminate verbs.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Going, coming, running, and flying. Learn the difference between determinate and indeterminate motion verbs.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly choose between unidirectional and multidirectional verbs when describing your commute and travel.

نکات و ترفندها (1)

💡

The Arrow Rule

If you can draw a straight line from A to B, use the unidirectional verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Unidirectional vs Multidirectional Motion

واژگان کلیدی (6)

jít to go (on foot, one direction) chodit to walk (repeatedly/habitually) jet to go (by vehicle, one direction) jezdit to ride/drive (repeatedly/habitually) směr direction pravidelně regularly

Real-World Preview

train

Planning the Morning

Review Summary

  • Unidirectional (specific goal) vs. Multidirectional (habitual/round-trip)

اشتباهات رایج

You used the unidirectional 'jedu' for a habitual action. Since it happens every day, you must use the multidirectional 'jezdím'.

Wrong: Každý den jedu do školy autobusem.
صحیح: Každý den jezdím do školy autobusem.

You are going once, right now, so 'chodím' (habitual) is incorrect. Use 'jdu'.

Wrong: Dnes chodím do obchodu.
صحیح: Dnes jdu do obchodu.

If you are walking, you must use the 'jít' root. 'Jet' implies a vehicle.

Wrong: Jedu do práce pěšky.
صحیح: Jdu do práce pěšky.

Next Steps

You have tackled one of the hardest parts of Czech grammar! Take a moment to celebrate your progress.

Write your daily commute diary.

Continue to: Prefixes and Motion

تمرین سریع (4)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Chodím do kina teď.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jdu do kina teď.
Current action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Unidirectional vs Multidirectional Motion

Fill in the correct verb.

Právě ___ do školy.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: jdu
Current action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Unidirectional vs Multidirectional Motion

Choose the correct verb.

Zítra ___ do Londýna.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: letím
Specific future trip.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Unidirectional vs Multidirectional Motion

Choose the correct verb.

Každý den ___ do práce.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: chodím
Habitual action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Unidirectional vs Multidirectional Motion

Score: /4

سوالات رایج (2)

Czech distinguishes between single, directed trips and habitual/repeated trips.
Ask: Is it happening right now as a single trip? If yes, use unidirectional.
فصل قبلی
Conditional Mood: If I Were
فصل بعدی
Prefixes and Motion
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