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A1 noun 3 دقیقه مطالعه

Das Feld

When you're talking about "Das Feld," it generally means a field. Think of a farmer's field where crops grow, or a sports field where games are played. For example, you might say, "Der Bauer arbeitet auf dem Feld" (The farmer works in the field) or "Die Kinder spielen auf dem Fußballfeld" (The children play on the football field). It's a common word, so you'll hear it a lot in everyday German.

When you're at a C2 level in German, you'll encounter 'das Feld' in much more nuanced contexts than just 'a field for farming.' Think about its figurative uses. For instance, 'ein weites Feld' can mean a broad or extensive area of study or activity, like 'Das ist ein weites Feld, das wir heute nicht mehr besprechen können' (That's a broad topic we can't discuss today). You might also hear it in expressions like 'das Feld räumen,' which means to withdraw or concede defeat, as in 'Der Politiker musste das Feld räumen' (The politician had to concede). Another common C2 usage is in 'auf dem Gebiet/Feld der Forschung,' referring to a specific domain or area of research. Understanding these idiomatic and metaphorical extensions of 'das Feld' is key to truly mastering German at an advanced level.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها

§ Understanding 'Das Feld'

Hello! Today, we're going to break down 'das Feld'. This is a useful word you'll hear and see often. It's a noun, and it's neuter, which means it uses 'das' as its article. Remember that 'das' will stick with 'Feld' even when it changes its form a little.

Definition: An open area of land, usually for farming or sports.

§ Basic Sentences with 'Das Feld'

Let's look at how you can use 'das Feld' in simple sentences. Pay attention to the article and how the word stays the same in the nominative and accusative cases.

Das Feld ist groß. (The field is big.)

Ich sehe ein Feld. (I see a field.)

§ 'Das Feld' with Prepositions

German prepositions can be tricky, but you need to know them. 'Das Feld' will often be used with prepositions that indicate location or movement. Remember that prepositions often dictate the case of the noun that follows.

Here are some common prepositions you'll use with 'Feld' and how they affect the article:

Auf dem Feld (on the field): 'Auf' is a two-way preposition. If there's no movement, it takes the dative case. 'Das Feld' becomes 'dem Feld' in dative.

Die Kinder spielen auf dem Feld. (The children are playing on the field.)

Ins Feld (into the field): When 'auf' indicates movement towards a flat surface, you often see 'ins' which is a contraction of 'in das'. 'In' is also a two-way preposition. With movement, it takes the accusative case, so 'das Feld' remains 'das Feld'.

Der Bauer geht ins Feld. (The farmer goes into the field.)

Durch das Feld (through the field): 'Durch' always takes the accusative case. So 'das Feld' stays 'das Feld'.

Wir laufen durch das Feld. (We walk through the field.)

Am Feld (at the field / near the field): 'An' is another two-way preposition. In this context, it often means 'at' or 'next to' and takes the dative case. 'Das Feld' becomes 'dem Feld'.

Das Haus steht am Feld. (The house stands by the field.)

§ Plural of 'Das Feld'

The plural of 'das Feld' is 'die Felder'. Notice the umlaut on the 'e' and the '-er' ending. This is a common plural formation for neuter nouns.

Die Felder sind grün. (The fields are green.)

Wir sehen viele Felder. (We see many fields.)

§ Common Uses and Expressions

'Das Feld' isn't just about farming. It can also refer to:

A sports field: 'Das Fußballfeld' (the soccer field).

Sie spielen auf dem Fußballfeld. (They are playing on the soccer field.)

A field of study/area of expertise: 'Ein weites Feld' (a broad field).

Das ist ein interessantes Feld. (That is an interesting field [of study]).

Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get comfortable using 'das Feld' in no time. German grammar needs practice, so keep at it!

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

short

نوشتن 1/5

short

صحبت کردن 1/5

short

گوش دادن 1/5

short

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

بعداً یاد بگیرید

der Bauernhof (farm) der Sportplatz (sports field)

پیشرفته

das Schlachtfeld (battlefield) das Forschungsfeld (field of research)

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Das Feld ist grün.

The field is green.

Wir gehen auf das Feld.

We go onto the field.

Die Blumen wachsen auf dem Feld.

The flowers grow on the field.

Er spielt Fußball auf dem Feld.

He plays football on the field.

Das Feld ist groß.

The field is big.

Die Kinder rennen über das Feld.

The children run across the field.

Sie arbeiten auf dem Feld.

They work in the field.

Ein Traktor fährt auf dem Feld.

A tractor drives on the field.

Die Landwirte arbeiteten vom Morgengrauen bis zum Sonnenuntergang auf dem Feld, um die Ernte einzubringen, die ihre Existenz sicherte.

The farmers worked from dawn till sunset in the field to bring in the harvest that secured their livelihood.

Here, 'Feld' is used in the context of agriculture, emphasizing the hard work involved.

Obwohl das alte Schloss verfallen war, umgab es noch immer ein weites, ungenutztes Feld, das sich ideal für archäologische Ausgrabungen eignen würde.

Although the old castle had fallen into disrepair, it was still surrounded by a wide, unused field that would be ideal for archaeological excavations.

'Ungenutzt' (unused) describes the field, highlighting its potential for other purposes.

Die Kinder rannten ausgelassen über das Feld, ihre Schreie des Vergnügens hallten in der stillen Abendluft wider.

The children ran boisterously across the field, their shouts of delight echoing in the still evening air.

The preposition 'über' (across) indicates movement over the surface of the field.

Nach dem heftigen Sturm war das Feld übersät mit umgestürzten Bäumen und Trümmern, was die Aufräumarbeiten erheblich erschwerte.

After the fierce storm, the field was strewn with overturned trees and debris, significantly complicating the cleanup efforts.

'Übersät mit' (strewn with) describes the state of the field after the storm.

Die Forscher führten ihre Experimente auf einem abgelegenen Feld durch, um sicherzustellen, dass keine äußeren Faktoren ihre Ergebnisse beeinflussten.

The researchers conducted their experiments in a remote field to ensure that no external factors influenced their results.

'Abgelegen' (remote) specifies the type of field chosen for the experiments.

Trotz der Urbanisierung blieben einige Felder am Stadtrand erhalten, die als grüne Lungen für die Bewohner dienten.

Despite urbanization, some fields on the outskirts of the city remained, serving as green lungs for the residents.

'Am Stadtrand' (on the outskirts of the city) indicates the location of the fields.

Der alte Schäfer führte seine Herde jeden Morgen über das taufrische Feld, ein Ritual, das seit Generationen unverändert geblieben war.

The old shepherd led his flock every morning across the dew-covered field, a ritual that had remained unchanged for generations.

'Taufrisch' (dew-covered) describes the condition of the field in the morning.

Das Feld, einst ein blühender Acker, lag nun brach, ein stummer Zeuge der wirtschaftlichen Veränderungen in der Region.

The field, once a flourishing arable land, now lay fallow, a silent witness to the economic changes in the region.

'Brach liegen' (to lie fallow) describes the state of the field, suggesting disuse.

خودت رو بسنج 30 سوال

multiple choice A1

Welches Wort passt am besten zu 'Das Feld'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Der Acker (The cultivated field)

'Der Acker' is a type of field, specifically one for cultivation. The other options are unrelated.

multiple choice A1

Wo spielt man Fußball?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Auf dem Feld (On the field)

Football is typically played on a field. The other options are incorrect locations.

multiple choice A1

Was macht ein Bauer auf dem Feld?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ernten (Harvest)

A farmer's primary activity on a field is harvesting crops. The other options are unrelated.

true false A1

Ein Feld ist immer klein.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Fields can be very large, especially for farming. 'Immer klein' (always small) is incorrect.

true false A1

Man kann auf einem Feld spazieren gehen.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, it is common to go for a walk in an open field, especially in the countryside.

true false A1

Das Feld ist ein Ort, wo man Bücher liest.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While you *could* read a book on a field, its primary purpose is not for reading. It's an open area of land.

fill blank B1

Der Bauer pflügt das ___.