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A2 noun #1,500 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

Gesetz

رتبه 1,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها Gesetz در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح Gesetz in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning their journey into the German language. The word 'Gesetz' might seem a bit advanced for absolute beginners, but it is actually a very useful noun to recognize early on because it appears so frequently in public signs, basic news headlines, and everyday discussions about what is allowed or forbidden. For an A1 student, the primary goal is simply to recognize the word, know its translation ('law'), and remember its gender ('das', neuter). You do not need to worry about complex legal terminology yet. Instead, focus on simple sentences like 'Das ist ein Gesetz' (That is a law) or 'Das Gesetz ist neu' (The law is new). You might also see it on signs that say 'Gesetzlich verboten' (forbidden by law), which is a crucial phrase for navigating public spaces in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland. Learning 'Gesetz' at this stage helps build a foundation for understanding how German society is structured. It is also a great word to practice pronunciation, specifically the 'z' sound at the end, which is pronounced like 'ts' in English. By associating 'Gesetz' with the concept of rules and state authority, A1 learners can start to piece together the meaning of more complex sentences they encounter in their environment. Practice writing the word with its article, 'das Gesetz', in your vocabulary notebook. Try to spot it when you watch German television or look at German websites, even if you don't understand the rest of the sentence. This early exposure will make the word feel familiar and less intimidating as you progress to higher levels of proficiency.

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As you reach the A2 level, your ability to form sentences and understand context grows significantly. The word 'Gesetz' becomes much more active in your vocabulary. At this stage, you should be able to use 'Gesetz' in simple, practical sentences describing everyday situations. You learn to express obligation and prohibition using modal verbs like 'müssen' (must) and 'dürfen' (may/be allowed to) in conjunction with 'Gesetz'. For example, you can say, 'Wir müssen das Gesetz respektieren' (We must respect the law) or 'Laut Gesetz darf man hier nicht parken' (According to the law, one may not park here). A2 learners also start to encounter compound nouns, and 'Gesetz' is a fantastic building block. You might learn words like 'Verkehrsgesetz' (traffic law) or 'Gesetzbuch' (law book). Understanding that 'Gesetz' forms the root of these words helps you guess their meanings without needing a dictionary. Furthermore, at the A2 level, you begin to read short, simplified news articles or listen to basic news broadcasts. In these contexts, 'Gesetz' will appear frequently as governments announce new rules. You should practice distinguishing 'Gesetz' from similar words like 'Regel' (rule). Remember that a 'Regel' might apply to a game of football or a classroom, but a 'Gesetz' is an official rule made by the government. Try writing short paragraphs about rules in your home country versus rules in Germany, using 'Gesetz' to describe the official ones. This practice will solidify your understanding of the word's specific meaning and its grammatical behavior in various basic sentence structures.

At the B1 level, you are becoming an independent user of the German language. You can handle most situations likely to arise while traveling in an area where the language is spoken, and you can produce simple connected text on topics that are familiar or of personal interest. The word 'Gesetz' now plays a central role in your ability to discuss societal issues, politics, and current events. You are expected to understand and use more complex verbs associated with 'Gesetz', such as 'ein Gesetz verabschieden' (to pass a law), 'ein Gesetz brechen' (to break a law), or 'sich an ein Gesetz halten' (to abide by a law). Your reading comprehension materials will include standard newspaper articles where 'Gesetz' is a key vocabulary item. You will also need to use it in discussions, expressing your opinion on whether a specific 'Gesetz' is fair, necessary, or outdated. For instance, you might say, 'Ich finde, dass dieses Gesetz sehr wichtig für den Umweltschutz ist' (I think that this law is very important for environmental protection). At this level, you also learn about the preposition 'laut' (according to), which is frequently paired with 'Gesetz': 'Laut Gesetz müssen alle Kinder zur Schule gehen' (According to the law, all children must go to school). You should be comfortable with the plural form, 'die Gesetze', and be able to use it correctly in all four cases, especially the dative plural ('mit den Gesetzen') and genitive ('wegen des Gesetzes'). Mastery of 'Gesetz' at the B1 level allows you to participate meaningfully in conversations about civic duties, rights, and the functioning of a modern state.

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Reaching the B2 level means you can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in your field of specialization. Your use of the word 'Gesetz' becomes highly nuanced and sophisticated. You are no longer just talking about basic rules; you are discussing the implications, the drafting process, and the philosophical underpinnings of legislation. You will encounter and use advanced compound nouns like 'Gesetzentwurf' (draft bill), 'Gesetzgebung' (legislation), and 'Gesetzeslücke' (loophole in the law). You will read detailed political analyses and opinion pieces where authors argue for or against a 'Gesetzesänderung' (change in the law). In spoken German, you can debate legal and ethical issues fluently. You might argue, 'Der Gesetzgeber hat es versäumt, eine klare Regelung zu treffen' (The legislator failed to make a clear regulation). You also need to understand 'Gesetz' in non-legal contexts, such as science ('Naturgesetz' - law of nature) or economics ('Gesetz von Angebot und Nachfrage' - law of supply and demand). At the B2 level, you must flawlessly navigate the grammatical structures surrounding 'Gesetz', including passive voice constructions like 'Das Gesetz wurde vom Bundestag verabschiedet' (The law was passed by the Bundestag) and complex relative clauses like 'Das Gesetz, das letztes Jahr in Kraft getreten ist, hat viele Kritiker' (The law that came into effect last year has many critics). Your vocabulary expands to include synonyms and related terms like 'Verordnung', 'Richtlinie', and 'Vorschrift', and you know exactly when to use which term to convey precise meaning.

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At the C1 level, you are a proficient user of German, capable of expressing yourself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. You can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes. The word 'Gesetz' is now a tool for highly abstract, critical, and specialized discourse. You engage with complex texts, such as legal documents, academic papers, and in-depth political commentary, where 'Gesetz' is surrounded by dense, formal vocabulary. You understand the subtle distinctions between 'Gesetz im formellen Sinn' (law in the formal sense) and 'Gesetz im materiellen Sinn' (law in the material sense). You are comfortable using and understanding highly formal verbs and expressions, such as 'ein Gesetz aufheben' (to repeal a law), 'ein Gesetz erlassen' (to enact a law), or 'gegen ein Gesetz verstoßen' (to violate a law). You can discuss the constitutionality of a law ('Verfassungsmäßigkeit eines Gesetzes') and the role of the Federal Constitutional Court ('Bundesverfassungsgericht') in interpreting laws. In academic contexts, you might discuss the philosophy of law, debating the relationship between 'Naturrecht' (natural law) and 'positives Gesetz' (positive law). Your writing at this level is structured, cohesive, and uses appropriate stylistic devices. You might write an essay analyzing the social impact of a new 'Gesetzesinitiative' (legislative initiative), employing sophisticated connectors and varied sentence structures. The word 'Gesetz' is fully integrated into your advanced vocabulary network, allowing you to navigate any discussion involving rules, authority, science, or ethics with native-like precision and confidence.

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At the C2 level, you have achieved mastery of the German language, approaching the competence of an educated native speaker. You can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read, and you can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Your understanding of 'Gesetz' encompasses its deepest historical, cultural, and literary dimensions. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions, historical legal texts, and philosophical treatises that use the word. You understand references to historical legal codes, such as the 'Preußisches Allgemeines Landrecht' or the 'Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch' (BGB), and can discuss their historical significance. You appreciate the literary use of 'Gesetz', such as in Franz Kafka's famous parable 'Vor dem Gesetz' (Before the Law), and can analyze its metaphorical meaning regarding bureaucracy, existentialism, and human access to justice. You can effortlessly switch registers, using 'Gesetz' appropriately in a highly formal legal brief, a poetic essay, or a satirical political speech. You are acutely aware of the emotional and cultural weight the word carries in German history, particularly in discussions about the rule of law ('Rechtsstaatlichkeit') versus authoritarianism. You can play with the word, creating your own compounds or using it ironically. At this pinnacle of language learning, 'Gesetz' is not just a vocabulary item to be translated; it is a profound cultural concept that you manipulate with complete freedom, precision, and rhetorical skill, reflecting a deep, internalized understanding of the German linguistic and cultural landscape.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Gesetz در ۳۰ ثانیه

A formal rule enacted by a government that dictates what is allowed or forbidden in a society.
A scientific principle that describes a fundamental truth about how the physical universe operates.
Always a neuter noun in German: 'das Gesetz', with the plural form being 'die Gesetze'.
Often used in compound words like 'Grundgesetz' (Constitution) or 'Gesetzgeber' (lawmaker).

The German noun 'Gesetz' translates primarily to 'law', 'statute', or 'act' in English. It is a neuter noun, meaning it takes the definite article 'das' (das Gesetz) and its plural form is 'die Gesetze'. Understanding the concept of 'Gesetz' is fundamental for anyone learning German, as it appears frequently in everyday news, political discussions, historical texts, and scientific contexts. The term originates from the Old High German word 'gisezzida', which is related to the verb 'setzen' (to set or to place). Therefore, literally speaking, a 'Gesetz' is something that has been 'set down' or established as a binding rule. In a legal context, a 'Gesetz' is a formal rule enacted by a legislative body, such as the Bundestag in Germany. It dictates what is permissible and what is forbidden within a society, ensuring order and justice. However, the application of the word extends far beyond the courtroom or parliament. For instance, in the realm of science, we speak of 'Naturgesetze' (laws of nature), such as the law of gravity (Gravitationsgesetz). These are immutable principles that govern the physical universe.

Legal Context: In jurisprudence, it refers to codified statutes passed by parliament.

Das neue Gesetz tritt morgen in Kraft.

Furthermore, 'Gesetz' can be used metaphorically to describe unwritten rules of behavior or moral codes, though words like 'Regel' (rule) or 'Prinzip' (principle) might also be used in those cases. When distinguishing between 'Gesetz' and 'Recht', it is crucial to note that 'Recht' is a broader term encompassing the entire legal system, justice, or a specific right (e.g., the right to vote), whereas 'Gesetz' refers to a specific, individual written law.

Scientific Context: Refers to natural laws, like physics or chemistry principles.

Die Schwerkraft ist ein physikalisches Gesetz.

Students often confuse these terms, so mastering the distinction early on will significantly improve your German comprehension.

Moral Context: Sometimes used to describe an absolute moral imperative.

Er handelte nach seinem eigenen moralischen Gesetz.

In summary, 'Gesetz' is a versatile and essential noun. Whether you are reading a newspaper article about a new tax reform, studying physics, or discussing societal norms, you will encounter this word.

Niemand steht über dem Gesetz.

Wir müssen das Gesetz respektieren.

By mastering its various contexts, you build a strong foundation for advanced German proficiency.

Using the word 'Gesetz' correctly involves understanding its collocations, the verbs it frequently pairs with, and the prepositions that govern it. As a neuter noun, its declension across the four cases is straightforward but essential to memorize: Nominative (das Gesetz), Accusative (das Gesetz), Dative (dem Gesetz), and Genitive (des Gesetzes).

Verbs of Creation: Verbs like 'verabschieden' (to pass) or 'erlassen' (to enact) are common.

Das Parlament hat ein neues Gesetz verabschiedet.

When discussing the adherence to laws, you will often use verbs such as 'einhalten' (to comply with), 'befolgen' (to follow), or 'respektieren' (to respect). Conversely, when a law is violated, the verbs 'brechen' (to break), 'verletzen' (to violate), or 'übertreten' (to transgress) are appropriate. Prepositions also play a critical role in how 'Gesetz' is deployed in a sentence. If you want to say 'according to the law', you can use 'laut Gesetz' (often without the article) or 'nach dem Gesetz'. If an action is illegal, it is 'gegen das Gesetz' (against the law).

Prepositional Phrases: Phrases like 'vor dem Gesetz' (before the law) indicate legal standing.

Vor dem Gesetz sind alle Menschen gleich.

In compound nouns, 'Gesetz' is incredibly productive. It can act as a suffix, as in 'Grundgesetz' (Basic Law / Constitution), 'Steuergesetz' (tax law), or 'Jugendschutzgesetz' (youth protection law). It can also act as a prefix, as in 'Gesetzentwurf' (draft bill), 'Gesetzgeber' (legislator/lawmaker), or 'Gesetzeslücke' (loophole in the law).

Compound Nouns: Combining 'Gesetz' with other nouns creates specific legal terms.

Der Gesetzgeber muss diese Lücke schließen.

Understanding these compounds drastically expands your vocabulary, allowing you to deduce the meaning of complex German words simply by recognizing the root 'Gesetz'.

Das ist ein Verstoß gegen das Gesetz.

Er studiert die alten Gesetze.

By practicing these verb pairings and prepositional phrases, your German will sound much more natural and precise.

The word 'Gesetz' is ubiquitous in German-speaking environments, spanning formal, informal, academic, and journalistic registers. One of the most common places you will encounter this word is in the daily news (Nachrichten). Whether it is a broadcast on Tagesschau or an article in Der Spiegel, political reporting frequently discusses the drafting, debating, and passing of new laws.

News Media: Journalists use it daily to report on government actions.

Die Regierung plant ein schärferes Gesetz zum Umweltschutz.

You will also hear it extensively in administrative contexts. Germany, Austria, and Switzerland are known for their thorough bureaucratic systems, and interacting with government offices (Behörden) often involves references to specific 'Gesetze'. In everyday conversation, people might use the word when discussing rules or fairness. For example, if someone does something unfair but technically legal, a German speaker might point out the distinction between moral rightness and the literal 'Gesetz'.

Everyday Conversations: Used to discuss societal rules, traffic regulations, or fairness.

Man darf nicht einfach das Gesetz in die eigene Hand nehmen.

Furthermore, the term appears in various idiomatic expressions and proverbs. 'Das Gesetz des Dschungels' (the law of the jungle) or 'ein ungeschriebenes Gesetz' (an unwritten law) are phrases used to describe situations where formal rules are absent or where social norms dictate behavior more strongly than written statutes.

Idioms: Figurative language heavily relies on the concept of absolute rules.

Unter Freunden ist Ehrlichkeit ein ungeschriebenes Gesetz.

In academic and scientific settings, 'Gesetz' is used to describe fundamental truths of the universe. When studying physics, you will learn about 'Newtons Gesetze' (Newton's laws).

Das Ohmsche Gesetz ist wichtig für Elektriker.

Er pocht immer auf das Gesetz.

This wide range of applications makes 'Gesetz' a high-frequency word that learners must recognize across multiple domains.

When learning the word 'Gesetz', students frequently encounter a few specific stumbling blocks. The most prominent mistake is confusing 'Gesetz' with 'Recht'. While both translate to 'law' in English, they are not interchangeable in German. 'Das Gesetz' refers to a specific, written statute or act passed by a legislative body. 'Das Recht', on the other hand, is an abstract concept referring to justice, the entire legal system, or a personal entitlement (a right).

Gesetz vs. Recht: Gesetz is a single rule; Recht is the system or justice itself.

Er studiert Recht (Law as a subject), nicht Gesetz.

Another common error involves gender and pluralization. Because 'Gesetz' ends in a consonant cluster, learners sometimes guess the wrong article. It is strictly neuter: 'das Gesetz'. The plural adds an 'e': 'die Gesetze'. Failing to use the correct gender leads to cascading errors in adjective endings and case declensions. Students also misuse prepositions with 'Gesetz'. A direct translation from English 'by law' might tempt a learner to say 'durch Gesetz', which is sometimes understood but 'laut Gesetz' or 'gesetzlich' (the adjective/adverb form) is much more natural.

Preposition Errors: Use 'laut' or 'nach' instead of 'von' or 'durch' when citing a law.

Laut Gesetz ist das verboten.

Furthermore, learners often confuse 'Gesetz' with 'Regel' (rule). While a 'Gesetz' is a type of rule, it is formal and legally binding. A 'Regel' can be a rule in a game, a grammar rule, or a household rule. You would not call the rules of chess 'Gesetze'.

Gesetz vs. Regel: Regel is for games and general guidelines; Gesetz is for state laws.

Die Spielregeln sind kein staatliches Gesetz.

Finally, pronunciation can be slightly tricky. The 's' in the middle is voiced (like a 'z' in English), and the 'tz' at the end is pronounced like 'ts'.

Er kennt jedes Gesetz auswendig.

Das ist ein Verstoß gegen das Gesetz.

Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your German sound much more authentic and precise.

The German language is rich in vocabulary related to rules, regulations, and legal frameworks. While 'Gesetz' is the most fundamental term for a formal law, several other words share similar semantic space but carry distinct nuances. Understanding these synonyms and related terms is crucial for advancing beyond basic proficiency.

Die Regel: Translates to 'rule'. It is broader and less formal than Gesetz.

Eine Regel ist nicht immer ein Gesetz.

Another highly relevant term is 'die Vorschrift' (regulation or instruction). A 'Vorschrift' is often a specific directive issued by an authority or an employer, detailing exactly how something must be done. While a 'Gesetz' provides the broad legal framework, a 'Vorschrift' might provide the technical details for compliance. 'Die Verordnung' (ordinance or decree) is another critical word. In the German legal hierarchy, a 'Verordnung' is issued by the executive branch (like a ministry) based on the authority granted by a 'Gesetz'. It has the force of law but does not need to pass through the full parliamentary legislative process.

Die Verordnung: An executive decree derived from a primary law.

Die neue Verordnung ergänzt das bestehende Gesetz.

'Das Recht' (law/justice) is the overarching concept, as discussed previously. 'Die Richtlinie' (directive or guideline) is frequently used in the context of the European Union (e.g., EU-Richtlinie), which member states must then transpose into national 'Gesetze'.

Die Richtlinie: A guideline that sets a goal but leaves implementation open.

Die Richtlinie muss in nationales Gesetz umgewandelt werden.

Finally, 'der Erlass' (decree or edict) is an older or more authoritative term, often used historically or for specific administrative orders. By distinguishing between Gesetz, Regel, Vorschrift, Verordnung, and Richtlinie, you develop a highly sophisticated understanding of German regulatory vocabulary.

Nicht jede Vorschrift ist ein Gesetz.

Das Gesetz steht über der Verordnung.

This precision will greatly benefit your reading comprehension and professional communication.

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گرامر لازم

N-Declension (Note: Gesetz does NOT follow n-declension, but it's good to contrast it with words like 'der Paragraph' which do).

Prepositions with Accusative (gegen das Gesetz).

Prepositions with Dative (laut dem Gesetz / nach dem Gesetz).

Passive voice (Das Gesetz wird verabschiedet).

Genitive case for compound nouns (Gesetzeslücke - the 'es' is a linking morpheme).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Das ist ein Gesetz.

That is a law.

Simple nominative sentence using the neuter article 'das'.

Das Gesetz ist neu.

The law is new.

Using an adjective as a predicative complement.

Hier ist das Gesetz.

Here is the law.

Basic statement of location.

Ich lese das Gesetz.

I read the law.

Accusative case, but 'das' remains 'das'.

Die Gesetze sind wichtig.

The laws are important.

Plural form 'die Gesetze'.

Ist das ein Gesetz?

Is that a law?

Yes/No question structure.

Wir brauchen ein Gesetz.

We need a law.

Accusative case with the indefinite article 'ein'.

Das Gesetz ist gut.

The law is good.

Simple descriptive sentence.

Wir müssen das Gesetz respektieren.

We must respect the law.

Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive at the end.

Laut Gesetz ist das verboten.

According to the law, that is forbidden.

Use of the preposition 'laut' (according to).

Er hat das Gesetz gebrochen.

He broke the law.

Perfect tense with 'haben' and past participle 'gebrochen'.

Das neue Gesetz kommt bald.

The new law is coming soon.

Adjective ending '-e' after definite article.

Kennst du dieses Gesetz?

Do you know this law?

Demonstrative pronoun 'dieses' in accusative.

Das ist gegen das Gesetz.

That is against the law.

Preposition 'gegen' always takes the accusative.

Die Polizei schützt das Gesetz.

The police protect the law.

Subject-verb-object structure.

Gibt es ein Gesetz dafür?

Is there a law for that?

Use of 'es gibt' (there is/are) which takes accusative.

Das Parlament hat gestern ein neues Gesetz verabschiedet.

The parliament passed a new law yesterday.

Common collocation 'ein Gesetz verabschieden' in perfect tense.

Viele Bürger protestieren gegen das geplante Gesetz.

Many citizens are protesting against the planned law.

Participle used as an adjective 'geplante'.

Wenn man das Gesetz bricht, muss man eine Strafe zahlen.

If one breaks the law, one must pay a fine.

Conditional 'wenn' clause pushing the verb to the end.

Das Gesetz tritt am ersten Januar in Kraft.

The law comes into effect on the first of January.

Fixed expression 'in Kraft treten'.

Er arbeitet als Anwalt und kennt die Gesetze sehr gut.

He works as a lawyer and knows the laws very well.

Compound sentence with 'und'.

Es ist wichtig, dass alle sich an das Gesetz halten.

It is important that everyone abides by the law.

'dass' clause with reflexive verb 'sich halten an'.

Dieses Gesetz schützt die Rechte der Arbeitnehmer.

This law protects the rights of employees.

Genitive case 'der Arbeitnehmer'.

Ich habe einen Artikel über das neue Steuergesetz gelesen.

I read an article about the new tax law.

Compound noun 'Steuergesetz'.

Der Gesetzentwurf wurde nach langer Debatte endlich gebilligt.

The draft bill was finally approved after a long debate.

Passive voice in the Präteritum (wurde gebilligt).

Kritiker bemängeln, dass das Gesetz zu viele Lücken aufweist.

Critics complain that the law has too many loopholes.

Subordinate clause with complex verb 'aufweisen'.

Die Umsetzung dieses Gesetzes stellt die Behörden vor große Herausforderungen.

The implementation of this law presents the authorities with great challenges.

Genitive case 'dieses Gesetzes'.

Niemand steht über dem Gesetz, auch nicht der Präsident.

No one is above the law, not even the president.

Preposition 'über' taking the dative case here.

Das Gesetz zielt darauf ab, die CO2-Emissionen drastisch zu reduzieren.

The law aims to drastically reduce CO2 emissions.

Pronominal adverb 'darauf' with a 'zu' infinitive clause.

Eine Gesetzesänderung ist dringend erforderlich, um das Problem zu lösen.

A change in the law is urgently required to solve the problem.

Compound noun 'Gesetzesänderung' and 'um...zu' construction.

Sie berief sich auf ein altes Gesetz, das kaum noch jemand kannte.

She invoked an old law that hardly anyone knew anymore.

Reflexive verb 'sich berufen auf' and a relative clause.

Das Gesetz der Schwerkraft ist ein fundamentales Naturgesetz.

The law of gravity is a fundamental law of nature.

Use of 'Gesetz' in a scientific context (Naturgesetz).

Das Bundesverfassungsgericht hat das umstrittene Gesetz für nichtig erklärt.

The Federal Constitutional Court declared the controversial law null and void.

Formal legal phrasing 'für nichtig erklären'.

Die Verhältnismäßigkeit des Gesetzes wird von namhaften Juristen angezweifelt.

The proportionality of the law is doubted by renowned jurists.

Passive voice with 'werden' and dative agent 'von'.

Dieses Gesetz greift tief in die Grundrechte der Bürger ein.

This law encroaches deeply upon the fundamental rights of the citizens.

Separable verb 'eingreifen' with preposition 'in' + accusative.

Der Gesetzgeber ist gefordert, hier schnellstmöglich nachzubessern.

The legislator is called upon to make improvements here as quickly as possible.

Use of 'Gesetzgeber' and infinitive with 'zu' (nachzubessern).

Es handelt sich um ein Gesetz, dessen Auswirkungen noch nicht absehbar sind.

It is a law whose consequences are not yet foreseeable.

Relative pronoun in the genitive 'dessen'.

Die Gesetzesinitiative scheiterte am Widerstand der Opposition.

The legislative initiative failed due to the resistance of the opposition.

Preposition 'an' + dative to express cause of failure.

Ein solches Vorgehen entbehrt jeglicher gesetzlichen Grundlage.

Such a procedure lacks any legal basis.

Verb 'entbehren' taking the genitive case (jeglicher gesetzlichen Grundlage).

Die Auslegung dieses Gesetzes obliegt den zuständigen Gerichten.

The interpretation of this law is incumbent upon the competent courts.

Formal verb 'obliegen' taking the dative object.

In Kafkas Parabel 'Vor dem Gesetz' wird die Unerreichbarkeit der Justiz thematisiert.

In Kafka's parable 'Before the Law', the inaccessibility of justice is a central theme.

Literary reference and passive construction.

Das Gesetz des Handelns wieder an sich zu reißen, war sein oberstes politisches Ziel.

To seize back the initiative (lit: the law of action) was his primary political goal.

Idiomatic expression 'das Gesetz des Handelns'.

Die Novellierung des Gesetzes gleicht einer juristischen Sisyphusarbeit.

The amendment of the law resembles a legal Sisyphean task.

Advanced vocabulary 'Novellierung' and verb 'gleichen' + dative.

Er pocht auf den Buchstaben des Gesetzes, ignoriert aber dessen Geist.

He insists on the letter of the law but ignores its spirit.

Idiom 'auf den Buchstaben des Gesetzes pochen'.

Die normative Kraft des Faktischen untergräbt oft das geschriebene Gesetz.

The normative power of the factual often undermines the written law.

Philosophical/sociological phrasing.

Es ist ein ungeschriebenes Gesetz der Diplomatie, den Verhandlungspartner nicht öffentlich bloßzustellen.

It is an unwritten law of diplomacy not to publicly expose the negotiating partner.

Idiom 'ungeschriebenes Gesetz' with extended infinitive clause.

Die Verrechtlichung aller Lebensbereiche führt zu einer wahren Gesetzesflut.

The juridification of all areas of life leads to a veritable flood of laws.

Advanced compound 'Gesetzesflut' and abstract noun 'Verrechtlichung'.

Jenes Gesetz erwies sich im Nachhinein als ein politischer Pyrrhussieg.

That law proved in hindsight to be a political Pyrrhic victory.

Reflexive verb 'sich erweisen als' and historical metaphor.

ترکیب‌های رایج

ein Gesetz verabschieden

ein Gesetz brechen

ein Gesetz einhalten

ein Gesetz erlassen

laut Gesetz

gegen das Gesetz

ein Gesetz umgehen

ein strenges Gesetz

ein neues Gesetz

das geltende Gesetz

عبارات رایج

im Namen des Gesetzes

vor dem Gesetz

mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten

das Gesetz in die eigene Hand nehmen

ein Gesetz auf den Weg bringen

ein Gesetz tritt in Kraft

ein Gesetz außer Kraft setzen

sich an das Gesetz halten

vom Gesetz vorgeschrieben

eine Lücke im Gesetz

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

Gesetz vs das Recht (justice/legal system)

Gesetz vs die Regel (general rule/game rule)

Gesetz vs die Vorschrift (specific regulation)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"das Gesetz des Dschungels"

"ein ungeschriebenes Gesetz"

"das Gesetz des Handelns diktieren"

"auf den Buchstaben des Gesetzes pochen"

"das Gesetz des Stärkeren"

"das Gesetz der Serie"

"ein Gesetz mit Füßen treten"

"Not kennt kein Gebot (related concept)"

"das Gesetz der Straße"

"Gesetz ist Gesetz"

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Gesetz vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

nuances

Implies a hard, unyielding rule compared to a 'Richtlinie' (guideline).

formality

Neutral. Can be used in both highly formal legal texts and casual conversation.

regional differences

Universally understood in DACH region. In Switzerland, 'Bundesgesetz' is frequently used for federal laws.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'der' or 'die' instead of 'das' Gesetz.
Translating 'to study law' as 'Gesetz studieren' instead of 'Jura studieren'.
Confusing 'Gesetz' (state law) with 'Regel' (game/general rule).
Forgetting the linking 'es' in compound nouns like 'Gesetzesänderung'.
Using the preposition 'durch' (durch Gesetz) instead of 'laut' (laut Gesetz) for 'according to the law'.

نکات

Neuter Gender

Always learn 'Gesetz' with its article 'das'. This will save you from making mistakes with adjective endings later on.

Compound Nouns

Look out for 'Gesetz' as a suffix. Words like 'Steuergesetz' (tax law) or 'Waffengesetz' (weapons law) are easy to understand once you know the root.

Recht vs. Gesetz

Never say 'Ich studiere Gesetz'. The academic subject of Law is 'Jura' or 'Rechtswissenschaften'. 'Gesetz' is only for individual statutes.

The 'tz' sound

The 'tz' at the end of 'Gesetz' is pronounced like the 'ts' in 'cats'. Make it sharp and clear.

Verabschieden

Memorize the phrase 'ein Gesetz verabschieden'. It is the standard journalistic way to say a law was passed.

Gegen das Gesetz

If something is illegal, it is 'gegen das Gesetz'. 'Gegen' always takes the accusative case.

Laut Gesetz

Use 'laut Gesetz' to say 'according to the law'. It's a very professional and common phrase.

Ungeschriebenes Gesetz

Use 'ein ungeschriebenes Gesetz' to describe strong social norms that aren't officially written down.

Naturgesetz

In physics or biology, always use 'Naturgesetz' rather than just 'Gesetz' to be precise.

News Context

Read German news headlines. You will see 'Gesetz' almost every day, which helps reinforce its meaning and context.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a law as something that is 'SET' in stone. Ge-SETZ.

ریشه کلمه

Old High German 'gisezzida', from the verb 'setzen' (to set/place).

بافت فرهنگی

The constitution is the 'Bundesverfassung'. Laws are passed by the Nationalrat.

The 'Grundgesetz' is the supreme law. Laws are passed by the Bundestag and Bundesrat.

Known for direct democracy, citizens can vote directly on laws via referendums.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Was hältst du von dem neuen Gesetz zum Klimaschutz?"

"Gibt es in deinem Land ein ähnliches Gesetz?"

"Findest du, dass dieses Gesetz fair ist?"

"Sollte der Staat strengere Gesetze einführen?"

"Welches Gesetz würdest du ändern, wenn du könntest?"

موضوعات نگارش

Beschreibe ein Gesetz in deinem Land, das du für sehr wichtig hältst.

Stell dir vor, du bist Politiker. Welches neue Gesetz würdest du vorschlagen?

Gibt es Gesetze, die moralisch falsch sind? Erkläre deine Meinung.

Wie unterscheidet sich ein Gesetz von einer einfachen Regel?

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der jemand ein ungeschriebenes Gesetz gebrochen hat.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'Gesetz' refers to a specific, written law passed by a government. 'Recht' is a broader concept that translates to 'justice', 'the law' as a whole system, or a personal 'right' (like the right to vote). You study 'Recht' (Law) at university, but you read a 'Gesetz' (a statute).

It is neuter: 'das Gesetz'. You must memorize the article 'das' to use it correctly in sentences, especially when applying adjective endings or case declensions.

The plural is 'die Gesetze'. You simply add an 'e' to the end. In the dative plural, it becomes 'den Gesetzen'.

Yes, absolutely. In science, a law is called a 'Naturgesetz' (law of nature) or simply 'Gesetz', such as 'das Ohmsche Gesetz' (Ohm's law) or 'das Gesetz der Schwerkraft' (law of gravity).

The most common and formal verb is 'verabschieden'. So, 'ein Gesetz verabschieden' means to pass a law. You can also use 'erlassen' (to enact).

You say 'das Gesetz brechen' or 'gegen das Gesetz verstoßen'. Both are very common, with 'verstoßen' being slightly more formal.

'Grundgesetz' literally means 'Basic Law'. It is the name of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. It functions exactly like a constitution.

The 'es' is a 'Fugenlaut' (linking morpheme) used to connect two nouns in a compound word. It often derives from the genitive case ending ('des Gesetzes').

Not usually. A 'Regel' is a rule for a game, a household, or grammar. A 'Gesetz' is a formal state law enforced by the police and courts. They are not interchangeable.

You should use 'laut' (laut Gesetz) or 'nach' (nach dem Gesetz). 'Laut' is very common and often used without the article.

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