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B1 noun #8,500 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

Subjektivität

رتبه 8,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها Subjektivität در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح Subjektivität in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Subjektivität' is a very difficult and advanced word. You don't need to use it yet. Instead, you use simple phrases like 'Ich finde...' (I find...) or 'Meine Meinung ist...' (My opinion is...). At this stage, you are learning that different people like different things. For example, 'Ich mag Pizza, aber er mag Pasta.' This is the basic idea of subjectivity—that everyone has their own taste. You might hear this word in very formal situations, but for now, just focus on expressing your own likes and dislikes using 'mögen' (to like) and 'finden' (to find/think). If you see this word, remember it means 'personal feeling'. It is always 'die Subjektivität'. You can think of it as the 'I-feeling' in a conversation. Don't worry about the long word; just remember that in German, everything can be a long noun!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to talk more about your feelings and opinions. 'Subjektivität' is still quite academic, but you might see it in a simple text about art or movies. It means that something is not a fact for everyone, but a feeling for one person. A good way to understand it is through the adjective 'subjektiv'. You might say: 'Schönheit ist subjektiv' (Beauty is subjective). This means that everyone has a different idea of what is beautiful. At A2, you should know that 'die Subjektivität' is a feminine noun. You can use it to explain why two people disagree about a movie. 'Das ist wegen der Subjektivität.' (That is because of subjectivity). It's a big word that makes you sound very smart, but you can usually replace it with 'persönliche Meinung' (personal opinion). Start noticing when people use it in short news clips or articles about culture.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more abstract topics. 'Subjektivität' becomes a useful word for discussing art, literature, and social issues. You should understand that it refers to the personal perspective that influences how we see the world. In a B1 exam, you might have to write about whether a report is fair or not. You could use 'Subjektivität' to explain that the writer was influenced by their own feelings. For example: 'In diesem Artikel gibt es viel Subjektivität.' (In this article, there is a lot of subjectivity). You should also be able to distinguish it from 'Objektivität' (objectivity). At this level, you can start using it in sentences with 'wegen' (because of) or 'trotz' (despite). For example: 'Trotz der Subjektivität des Themas versuchen wir, neutral zu bleiben.' (Despite the subjectivity of the topic, we try to remain neutral). It's a key word for moving from simple descriptions to more complex analysis.

At the B2 level, 'Subjektivität' is a word you should be able to use actively and correctly in discussions. You are now expected to discuss the 'Subjektivität der Wahrnehmung' (subjectivity of perception) or the 'Subjektivität von Werten' (subjectivity of values). You should understand its role in professional contexts, such as in journalism or science, where minimizing subjectivity is often a goal. You can use it to build more sophisticated arguments. For instance, you might argue that 'absolute Objektivität unmöglich ist, weil menschliche Subjektivität immer eine Rolle spielt' (absolute objectivity is impossible because human subjectivity always plays a role). You should also be comfortable with the genitive case: 'Die Subjektivität des Künstlers' (The artist's subjectivity). This word helps you participate in debates about social media, 'fake news', and cultural differences where 'personal truth' is a central theme.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of 'Subjektivität' as a philosophical and analytical concept. You should be able to discuss it in the context of German philosophy (Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche) and how it relates to the concept of the 'Subjekt'. You can use the word to critique complex texts or theories. For example, you might analyze the 'radikale Subjektivität' in a modernist poem or the 'notwendige Subjektivität' in qualitative research. You should also be aware of related terms like 'Intersubjektivität' (intersubjectivity), which refers to shared subjective meanings. Your usage should be precise, distinguishing between 'Subjektivität' as a general quality and specific 'subjektive Faktoren'. You can use it in complex sentence structures: 'Unter Berücksichtigung der inhärenten Subjektivität jeder historischen Quelle müssen wir...' (Taking into account the inherent subjectivity of every historical source, we must...). This word is essential for academic success in German universities.

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At the C2 level, you use 'Subjektivität' with the nuance of a native speaker or a specialized scholar. You can engage in high-level discourse about 'phänomenologische Subjektivität', 'transzendentale Subjektivität', or the 'Dekonstruktion der Subjektivität' in post-structuralist thought. You understand the historical evolution of the term from the Enlightenment to the present day. You can use it to discuss the finest nuances of human consciousness and the limits of language. Your writing might explore the tension between 'kollektiver Subjektivität' and 'individueller Autonomie'. You are comfortable using the plural 'Subjektivitäten' to describe a plurality of lived experiences in a postmodern context. At this level, 'Subjektivität' is not just a word, but a lens through which you analyze the entire world of ideas, art, and human interaction. You can effortlessly switch between its everyday usage and its most abstract philosophical applications.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Subjektivität در ۳۰ ثانیه

Subjektivität is a feminine German noun meaning 'subjectivity'.
It refers to personal perspectives, feelings, and biases as opposed to objective facts.
Commonly used in art, philosophy, psychology, and academic discussions.
The word is almost always used in the singular and belongs to a high formal register.

The German noun Subjektivität is a sophisticated term that describes the quality of being influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. In the German-speaking world, this concept is deeply rooted in philosophical traditions, particularly those of Immanuel Kant and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Unlike 'Objektivität' (objectivity), which strives for a universal truth independent of the observer, Subjektivität acknowledges that every human experience is filtered through an individual's unique consciousness. You will encounter this word most frequently in academic, artistic, and legal contexts where the distinction between personal perspective and factual reality is crucial.

Core Philosophical Concept: In German philosophy, Subjektivität refers to the state of being a 'subject'—an entity that possesses conscious experiences and agency. It is the 'I' that perceives the world.

Die Kunstkritik leidet oft unter einer zu starken Subjektivität, da jeder Rezensent nur seinen eigenen Geschmack bewertet.

Translation: Art criticism often suffers from excessive subjectivity, as every reviewer only evaluates their own taste.

In everyday German, while people might use the adjective 'subjektiv' more often, the noun Subjektivität appears when discussing the nature of a problem. For example, in a workplace dispute, a mediator might point out the 'Subjektivität der Wahrnehmung' (subjectivity of perception), suggesting that both parties are seeing the situation through their own biased lenses. It is a word that invites nuance, suggesting that there isn't just one right answer, but rather many personal truths.

Artistic Expression: In the arts, Subjektivität is often celebrated. It is the source of creativity and original style. Without the subjective touch of the artist, a painting would merely be a photograph of reality.

Ohne die Subjektivität des Autors wäre dieser Roman nur eine trockene Aufzählung von Fakten.

Furthermore, the term is vital in the social sciences. When researchers talk about qualitative methods, they often discuss the 'Subjektivität des Forschers' (subjectivity of the researcher). This acknowledges that the person conducting the study cannot be entirely neutral; their background and beliefs will inevitably influence how they interpret data. This is not seen as a failure, but as a condition of human knowledge that must be reflected upon.

Legal Context: In German law, 'subjektive Rechte' (subjective rights) are the specific legal powers granted to an individual, as opposed to 'objektives Recht' (the legal system as a whole).

Die Subjektivität der Zeugenaussagen machte es dem Richter schwer, ein gerechtes Urteil zu fällen.

Finally, the word is used in discussions about media and journalism. While journalists strive for 'Objektivität', critics often point out the inherent Subjektivität of news selection—the fact that deciding which stories are important is itself a subjective act. Understanding this term allows you to participate in high-level German discourse about truth, art, and the human condition.

Wir müssen die Subjektivität unserer eigenen Perspektive anerkennen, um andere besser zu verstehen.

Es gibt keine absolute Wahrheit, nur eine unendliche Anzahl von Subjektivitäten.

Using Subjektivität correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a feminine abstract noun. It is most commonly used in the singular, as it refers to a concept or quality. When you use it, you are often describing the nature of a statement, a work of art, or a person's viewpoint. The word often appears in the genitive case or followed by a prepositional phrase to specify whose subjectivity is being discussed.

As a Subject: When 'Subjektivität' is the subject of a sentence, it often acts upon a situation or defines a characteristic.

Subjektivität ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der menschlichen Erfahrung.

Subjectivity is an essential part of the human experience.

One of the most powerful ways to use the word is in combination with verbs like 'anerkennen' (to recognize), 'kritisieren' (to criticize), or 'berücksichtigen' (to take into account). This highlights the speaker's awareness of the personal bias involved in a discussion. For instance, in a scientific debate, someone might say, 'Wir müssen die Subjektivität der Dateninterpretation minimieren,' meaning we must minimize the subjectivity of data interpretation.

With Prepositions: Commonly paired with 'in' or 'von'. For example, 'Die Subjektivität in der Kunst' (Subjectivity in art).

In der Subjektivität seiner Erzählweise liegt der Reiz seiner Romane.

In academic writing, you will often see it paired with adjectives that refine its meaning. 'Radikale Subjektivität' refers to an extreme focus on the self, while 'interpersonelle Subjektivität' might refer to shared personal perspectives. Using these combinations shows a high level of German proficiency. For example: 'Die radikale Subjektivität des Expressionismus veränderte die Kunstwelt für immer.'

Genitive Construction: The word is often followed by a genitive noun to show possession. 'Die Subjektivität des Geschmacks' (The subjectivity of taste).

Wegen der Subjektivität des Zeugen wurde seine Aussage vor Gericht angezweifelt.

When writing or speaking, you can also use Subjektivität to soften a statement or to acknowledge your own bias. Instead of saying 'Du hast unrecht,' you might say 'Das ist eine Frage der Subjektivität,' which is much more polite and intellectually honest. It shifts the focus from 'right/wrong' to 'perspective'.

Trotz aller Bemühungen um Objektivität bleibt immer ein Rest Subjektivität in jedem Bericht.

Die Subjektivität der Zeitwahrnehmung erklärt, warum Stunden wie Minuten vergehen können.

While you won't hear Subjektivität shouted in a football stadium or used casually at a supermarket checkout, it is a staple of German intellectual life. If you listen to German public radio (like Deutschlandfunk), watch political talk shows (like 'Anne Will' or 'Maybrit Illner'), or read high-brow newspapers (like 'Die Zeit' or the 'FAZ'), you will encounter this word regularly. It is the bread and butter of cultural critics and academics.

In University Seminars: Students of philosophy, literature, and sociology use this word constantly. It’s central to discussing how humans understand their own existence.

Der Professor sprach über die Subjektivität in der Phänomenologie von Husserl.

In the realm of psychology and therapy, Subjektivität is used to describe a patient's internal reality. Therapists often talk about 'validating the subjectivity' of a client’s experience, meaning they accept the client's feelings as true for them, even if they don't align with external facts. This is a very common context in professional German healthcare settings.

In Art and Film Reviews: Critics use the word to describe a director’s unique style or a painter’s personal vision that defies traditional representation.

Der Film besticht durch seine extreme Subjektivität, die uns direkt in den Kopf des Protagonisten führt.

You will also hear it in news debates about 'post-truth' (postfaktisch) politics. Commentators might argue that 'die Subjektivität von Fakten' is a dangerous trend, where people treat their personal beliefs as being as valid as scientific evidence. This makes the word highly relevant to contemporary political discussions in Germany.

In Legal and Ethical Debates: When discussing human rights or ethics, 'Subjektivität' refers to the dignity of the individual as a self-determining subject.

Die Menschenwürde basiert auf der Anerkennung der menschlichen Subjektivität.

In summary, Subjektivität is the word Germans use when they want to go beyond 'Das ist meine Meinung' and explore the deeper, philosophical nature of personal experience. It is a word of depth, nuance, and intellectual rigor.

In einer Welt voller Daten ist die menschliche Subjektivität wertvoller denn je.

Wir können der Subjektivität nicht entkommen, aber wir können uns ihrer bewusst sein.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with Subjektivität is confusing it with related but distinct concepts like 'Meinung' (opinion) or 'Egoismus' (selfishness). While Subjektivität involves personal opinion, it is a broader philosophical and technical term. Calling a simple choice 'Subjektivität' can sound overly dramatic or pretentious if the context is just about choosing a flavor of ice cream.

Confusion with 'Objektivität': Because they are opposites and sound similar, learners often swap them. Remember: 'S' for 'Self' (Subjectivity) and 'O' for 'Object' (Objectivity).

Falsch: Der Bericht war sehr subjektiv, weil er nur Fakten enthielt.

Incorrect: The report was very subjective because it only contained facts.

Another mistake is grammatical: the gender. Many learners default to 'das' for abstract nouns because they seem neutral in English. However, Subjektivität is strictly feminine. Using 'das Subjektivität' is a clear marker of a non-native speaker. Always pair it with 'die' or 'eine'.

Misusing the Plural: The plural 'Subjektivitäten' exists but is extremely rare. It is mostly used in high-level philosophy. In 99% of cases, stick to the singular.

Falsch: Wir haben viele Subjektivitäten in der Gruppe. (Besser: viele Meinungen)

Learners also struggle with the adjective 'subjektiv' vs. the noun. Often, they use the noun where the adjective is needed. For example, saying 'Das ist Subjektivität' is grammatically correct but often 'Das ist subjektiv' is what a native speaker would actually say to dismiss a biased claim.

Overcomplicating the Word: Don't try to turn it into a verb like 'subjektivieren' unless you are writing a PhD thesis. It's technically a word, but almost never used in normal German.

Vermeiden: Wir müssen das Problem subjektivieren.

Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'Subjektivität' with 'Subjekt' (the subject of a sentence). While related, 'Subjektivität' is the abstract quality, while 'Subjekt' is the entity itself. You cannot say 'Ich bin eine Subjektivität'; you would say 'Ich bin ein Subjekt mit eigener Subjektivität'.

Die Subjektivität ist kein Fehler, sondern eine Eigenschaft des menschlichen Geistes.

Ein häufiger Fehler ist die Gleichsetzung von Subjektivität mit Beliebigkeit.

To master German, you must understand how Subjektivität compares to its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each word carries a slightly different 'flavor' or register. While Subjektivität is the most formal and philosophical, words like 'Voreingenommenheit' or 'Eigensinn' might be more appropriate in specific situations.

Subjektivität vs. Voreingenommenheit: Subjektivität is neutral; it's just a fact of being human. Voreingenommenheit (bias/prejudice) is negative; it implies you have already made up your mind unfairly.

Seine Subjektivität ist verständlich, aber seine Voreingenommenheit ist problematisch.

Another important comparison is with 'Individualität'. While Subjektivität focuses on the internal process of perceiving and thinking, 'Individualität' focuses on the unique characteristics that make a person who they are. You might say someone has a strong 'Individualität', but their 'Subjektivität' is what allows them to have a unique perspective on a film.

Subjektivität vs. Parteilichkeit: Parteilichkeit (partiality) means taking a side, often in a political or legal sense. Subjektivität is more about the internal feeling.

Der Schiedsrichter zeigte keine Parteilichkeit, obwohl seine Entscheidungen natürlich eine gewisse Subjektivität aufwiesen.

In a literary context, you might encounter 'Innerlichkeit'. This is a very German concept, especially from the Romantic era, referring to a deep, inward-looking subjectivity. While 'Subjektivität' is a modern, analytical term, 'Innerlichkeit' is more poetic and historical.

Subjektivität vs. Willkür: Willkür (arbitrariness) means acting without any rules or reason. People often wrongly accuse 'Subjektivität' of being 'Willkür'. However, subjective choices often have deep, personal reasons.

Das war keine Willkür, sondern eine bewusste Entscheidung aus seiner Subjektivität heraus.

Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to be descriptive (Subjektivität), critical (Voreingenommenheit), or complimentary (Individualität). In formal German debate, Subjektivität remains the most precise and respected term for the personal dimension of human thought.

Die Grenze zwischen Subjektivität und Objektivität ist oft fließend.

Echte Subjektivität erfordert Mut zur eigenen Meinung.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In the Middle Ages, the meanings were almost reversed: 'subjective' meant 'existing in itself' (like a real object), while 'objective' meant 'existing in the mind'. It was only with modern philosophy that the meanings flipped to their current state.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /zʊpjɛktiviˈtɛːt/

US /zʊpjɛktiviˈtæt/

Sub-jek-ti-vi-TÄT

هم‌قافیه با

Objektivität Realität Qualität Universität Identität Kreativität Priorität Autorität

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'j' like the English 'j' in 'judge'.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the last.
Using an unvoiced 's' at the beginning (should be voiced like 'z').
Merging the 'v' into a 'w' sound (should be a clear 'v').
Shortening the final '-tät' too much.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 7/5

The word itself is easy to recognize, but the context in which it appears is often complex academic or philosophical text.

نوشتن 6/5

Requires knowledge of feminine noun endings and correct prepositional use.

صحبت کردن 5/5

Long word, but phonetically regular. The challenge is using it in the right social register.

گوش دادن 4/5

Easily identifiable due to the clear '-ität' suffix and stress pattern.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Subjekt Meinung Gefühl Perspektive Objektiv

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Objektivität Intersubjektivität Phänomenologie Wahrnehmung Erkenntnistheorie

پیشرفته

Kontingenz Hermeneutik Diskurs Transzendenz Relativismus

گرامر لازم

Nouns ending in -ität are always feminine.

Die Subjektivität, die Qualität, die Universität.

Abstract nouns often drop the article in general statements.

Subjektivität ist menschlich.

Genitive case is commonly used to show whose subjectivity is meant.

Die Subjektivität des Lesers.

The preposition 'wegen' usually triggers the genitive case.

Wegen der Subjektivität des Tests sind die Ergebnisse unklar.

Adjectives derived from -ität nouns use the suffix -iv.

Subjektivität -> subjektiv.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Das ist meine Subjektivität.

That is my subjectivity.

Simple nominative use with possessive pronoun.

Subjektivität ist wichtig.

Subjectivity is important.

Abstract noun as subject without article.

Jeder hat eine Subjektivität.

Everyone has a subjectivity.

Accusative case after 'haben'.

Ist das Subjektivität oder Fakt?

Is that subjectivity or fact?

Contrast between two nouns.

Ich mag diese Subjektivität.

I like this subjectivity.

Demonstrative pronoun 'diese' matching feminine gender.

Subjektivität macht Spaß.

Subjectivity is fun.

Abstract noun as subject.

Deine Subjektivität ist schön.

Your subjectivity is beautiful.

Possessive pronoun 'deine' for feminine noun.

Keine Subjektivität hier, bitte.

No subjectivity here, please.

Negative 'keine' for feminine noun.

In der Kunst gibt es viel Subjektivität.

In art, there is a lot of subjectivity.

Dative case after 'in' (location).

Wegen der Subjektivität streiten sie.

Because of subjectivity, they are arguing.

Genitive case after the preposition 'wegen'.

Ich verstehe deine Subjektivität.

I understand your subjectivity.

Accusative feminine 'deine'.

Subjektivität ist oft ein Problem.

Subjectivity is often a problem.

Abstract noun as subject.

Gibt es hier zu viel Subjektivität?

Is there too much subjectivity here?

Question structure with 'gibt es'.

Die Subjektivität des Geschmacks ist normal.

The subjectivity of taste is normal.

Genitive 'des Geschmacks' following the noun.

Ohne Subjektivität wäre das Leben langweilig.

Without subjectivity, life would be boring.

Preposition 'ohne' takes the accusative.

Wir sprechen über Subjektivität.

We are talking about subjectivity.

Preposition 'über' takes the accusative here.

Die Subjektivität der Zeugen war offensichtlich.

The subjectivity of the witnesses was obvious.

Genitive plural 'der Zeugen'.

Kritiker bemängeln die Subjektivität des Berichts.

Critics complain about the subjectivity of the report.

Accusative object 'die Subjektivität'.

Man muss die Subjektivität anerkennen.

One must recognize the subjectivity.

Modal verb 'muss' with infinitive 'anerkennen'.

Diese Entscheidung beruht auf reiner Subjektivität.

This decision is based on pure subjectivity.

Prepositional object 'auf reiner Subjektivität' (dative).

Die Subjektivität macht die Geschichte interessant.

Subjectivity makes the story interesting.

Feminine subject with definite article.

Wir diskutieren die Subjektivität in der Psychologie.

We are discussing subjectivity in psychology.

Prepositional phrase 'in der Psychologie'.

Trotz seiner Subjektivität hat er recht.

Despite his subjectivity, he is right.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive 'seiner Subjektivität'.

Es ist eine Frage der Subjektivität.

It is a matter of subjectivity.

Genitive case 'der Subjektivität'.

Journalisten müssen ihre eigene Subjektivität reflektieren.

Journalists must reflect on their own subjectivity.

Reflexive verb 'reflektieren' with accusative object.

Die Subjektivität der Wahrnehmung führt oft zu Missverständnissen.

The subjectivity of perception often leads to misunderstandings.

Genitive 'der Wahrnehmung' and plural 'Missverständnissen'.

In der Philosophie ist Subjektivität ein zentrales Thema.

In philosophy, subjectivity is a central theme.

Abstract noun used without article in a general sense.

Die Studie versucht, die Subjektivität zu minimieren.

The study tries to minimize subjectivity.

Infinitive construction with 'zu'.

Ihre Subjektivität wird oft als Schwäche missverstanden.

Her subjectivity is often misunderstood as a weakness.

Passive voice 'wird ... missverstanden'.

Es gibt einen Unterschied zwischen Subjektivität und Willkür.

There is a difference between subjectivity and arbitrariness.

Preposition 'zwischen' with dative.

Die Subjektivität des Erlebens ist unhintergehbar.

The subjectivity of experience is inescapable.

Advanced adjective 'unhintergehbar' (cannot be bypassed).

Durch die Subjektivität gewinnt der Film an Tiefe.

Through subjectivity, the film gains depth.

Preposition 'durch' with accusative.

Kants transzendentale Subjektivität revolutionierte das Denken.

Kant's transcendental subjectivity revolutionized thinking.

Specific philosophical term with adjective.

Die Intersubjektivität gleicht die individuelle Subjektivität aus.

Intersubjectivity balances individual subjectivity.

Contrast between two related abstract nouns.

Wir müssen die Subjektivität des Forschers methodisch kontrollieren.

We must methodically control the researcher's subjectivity.

Genitive 'des Forschers' and adverb 'methodisch'.

Die radikale Subjektivität der Moderne lehnt objektive Wahrheiten ab.

The radical subjectivity of modernity rejects objective truths.

Complex subject phrase with genitive 'der Moderne'.

Es herrscht eine gewisse Subjektivität in der Bewertung von Lyrik.

There is a certain subjectivity in the evaluation of poetry.

Verb 'herrschen' (to prevail/exist) with indefinite article.

Die Subjektivität ist die Bedingung der Möglichkeit von Freiheit.

Subjectivity is the condition of the possibility of freedom.

Philosophical 'Bedingung der Möglichkeit' construction.

Phänomenologie befasst sich mit der Struktur der Subjektivität.

Phenomenology deals with the structure of subjectivity.

Reflexive verb 'befassen mit' with dative.

Die Subjektivität des Autors ist in jedem Satz spürbar.

The author's subjectivity is palpable in every sentence.

Adjective 'spürbar' (noticeable/palpable).

Die Dekonstruktion der Subjektivität führt zu neuen Seinsweisen.

The deconstruction of subjectivity leads to new ways of being.

High-level academic terminology.

In der Postmoderne verschwimmen die Grenzen der Subjektivität.

In postmodernity, the boundaries of subjectivity blur.

Plural 'Grenzen' with genitive noun.

Die ontologische Relevanz der Subjektivität bleibt unumstritten.

The ontological relevance of subjectivity remains undisputed.

Adjective 'ontologisch' (relating to the nature of being).

Man kann die Subjektivität nicht auf neuronale Prozesse reduzieren.

One cannot reduce subjectivity to neuronal processes.

Prepositional phrase 'auf ... reduzieren'.

Die Subjektivität konstituiert die Welt als Sinnzusammenhang.

Subjectivity constitutes the world as a meaningful context.

Technical verb 'konstituieren' (to constitute).

Es gibt eine unaufhebbare Spannung zwischen Subjektivität und Norm.

There is an irreconcilable tension between subjectivity and norm.

Advanced adjective 'unaufhebbar' (irreconcilable/un-abolishable).

Die Subjektivität ist der Fluchtpunkt aller ästhetischen Erfahrung.

Subjectivity is the vanishing point of all aesthetic experience.

Metaphorical use of 'Fluchtpunkt' (vanishing point).

Wir müssen die verschiedenen Subjektivitäten in ihrer Pluralität achten.

We must respect the various subjectivities in their plurality.

Rare use of the plural 'Subjektivitäten'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

reine Subjektivität

menschliche Subjektivität

Subjektivität der Wahrnehmung

ausgeprägte Subjektivität

Subjektivität anerkennen

Rest an Subjektivität

radikale Subjektivität

Subjektivität des Urteils

geprägt von Subjektivität

Grenzen der Subjektivität

عبارات رایج

Eine Frage der Subjektivität

— Used to say that something depends entirely on personal taste or opinion.

Ob das Bild schön ist, ist eine Frage der Subjektivität.

In seiner/ihrer Subjektivität gefangen sein

— To be unable to see things from any perspective other than one's own.

Er ist in seiner eigenen Subjektivität gefangen.

Sich der eigenen Subjektivität bewusst sein

— To realize that one's own views are biased or personal.

Ich bin mir meiner Subjektivität durchaus bewusst.

Subjektivität walten lassen

— To allow personal feelings to influence a decision (often used ironically).

Hier wurde wohl etwas zu viel Subjektivität walten gelassen.

Die Subjektivität des Einzelnen

— The unique personal world of an individual.

Wir müssen die Subjektivität des Einzelnen schützen.

Kein Platz für Subjektivität

— Used when a situation requires absolute facts and no personal opinion.

In der Mathematik gibt es keinen Platz für Subjektivität.

Jenseits aller Subjektivität

— Beyond any personal bias; purely objective.

Jenseits aller Subjektivität sind die Zahlen eindeutig.

Subjektivität ins Spiel bringen

— To introduce personal feelings into a discussion.

Warum müssen Sie jetzt Subjektivität ins Spiel bringen?

Die Falle der Subjektivität

— The danger of making mistakes because of one's own biases.

Er tappte in die Falle der Subjektivität.

Subjektivität als Prinzip

— Using personal perspective as a fundamental rule (e.g., in art).

Sein Werk erhebt die Subjektivität zum Prinzip.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

Subjektivität vs Subjekt

A 'Subjekt' is a person or the grammatical subject; 'Subjektivität' is the abstract quality of that person's view.

Subjektivität vs Subjektivismus

A philosophical theory that says there is no objective truth, only subjective ones.

Subjektivität vs Individualität

Refers to unique personality traits, while 'Subjektivität' refers to the unique way of perceiving.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Durch die eigene Brille sehen"

— To see things only through one's own subjective perspective. Similar to 'subjectivity'.

Du siehst das alles nur durch deine eigene Brille.

informal

"Das liegt im Auge des Betrachters"

— Beauty (or truth) is in the eye of the beholder. A classic idiom for subjectivity.

Ob das Design gut ist? Das liegt im Auge des Betrachters.

neutral

"Jedem das Seine"

— To each their own. Used to acknowledge subjective differences in taste.

Du magst Techno, ich mag Bach. Jedem das Seine.

neutral (use with historical awareness)

"Über Geschmack lässt sich nicht streiten"

— There's no accounting for taste. A very common phrase about subjectivity.

Dir gefällt die Farbe nicht? Na ja, über Geschmack lässt sich nicht streiten.

neutral

"Sich ein eigenes Bild machen"

— To form one's own subjective opinion by looking at the facts oneself.

Geh hin und mach dir ein eigenes Bild von der Lage.

neutral

"Aus dem Bauch heraus entscheiden"

— To decide based on intuition/feeling (subjectivity) rather than logic.

Ich habe diese Entscheidung ganz aus dem Bauch heraus getroffen.

informal

"Farbe bekennen"

— To show one's true colors/opinions. Related to expressing subjectivity.

Jetzt musst du endlich mal Farbe bekennen.

neutral

"Seinen Senf dazugeben"

— To give one's (subjective) opinion, often unwanted.

Er muss zu allem seinen Senf dazugeben.

informal

"Auf seinem Standpunkt beharren"

— To stick stubbornly to one's own subjective point of view.

Trotz aller Gegenargumente beharrte sie auf ihrem Standpunkt.

neutral

"Ein Brett vor dem Kopf haben"

— To be unable to see the obvious truth due to one's own subjective blockage.

Ich hatte wohl ein Brett vor dem Kopf und habe das nicht gesehen.

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Subjektivität vs Objektivität

They are opposites and sound very similar.

Subjektivität is personal and biased; Objektivität is factual and neutral. Think 'S' for Self and 'O' for Object.

Wir brauchen mehr Objektivität und weniger Subjektivität in den Nachrichten.

Subjektivität vs Voreingenommenheit

Both involve personal bias.

Voreingenommenheit is specifically negative (prejudice), while Subjektivität is a neutral philosophical term for having a perspective.

Seine Voreingenommenheit gegen Ausländer ist kein Beispiel für gesunde Subjektivität.

Subjektivität vs Willkür

People think subjective choices are random (arbitrary).

Willkür is acting without any reason or rule; Subjektivität is acting based on personal, internal reasons.

Das war keine Willkür, sondern eine Entscheidung aus seiner Subjektivität heraus.

Subjektivität vs Meinung

They are often used as synonyms.

Meinung is a specific thought; Subjektivität is the general state of being a person with thoughts.

Das ist meine Meinung, aber sie entspringt meiner allgemeinen Subjektivität.

Subjektivität vs Egoismus

Both focus on the 'I'.

Egoismus is a moral failing (selfishness); Subjektivität is a cognitive fact (having an individual perspective).

Subjektivität ist kein Egoismus; es ist einfach die Art, wie wir die Welt sehen.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Das ist [Adjektiv] Subjektivität.

Das ist reine Subjektivität.

Die Subjektivität von [Nomen in Genitiv] ist [Adjektiv].

Die Subjektivität der Zeugen ist problematisch.

Wegen der Subjektivität [Verb] ...

Wegen der Subjektivität streiten wir uns.

Man muss die Subjektivität von [Nomen] berücksichtigen.

Man muss die Subjektivität der Quellen berücksichtigen.

[Nomen] beruht auf reiner Subjektivität.

Das Urteil beruht auf reiner Subjektivität.

Unter Berücksichtigung der inhärenten Subjektivität ...

Unter Berücksichtigung der inhärenten Subjektivität der Daten ...

Es herrscht eine Spannung zwischen Subjektivität und [Nomen].

Es herrscht eine Spannung zwischen Subjektivität und Fakten.

Die [Adjektiv] Subjektivität konstituiert [Nomen].

Die menschliche Subjektivität konstituiert unsere Realität.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Subjekt (subject)

Subjektivismus (subjectivism)

Subjektivierung (subjectification)

فعل‌ها

subjektivieren (to subjectify)

صفت‌ها

subjektiv (subjective)

intersubjektiv (intersubjective)

مرتبط

Objektivität

Perspektive

Wahrnehmung

Individuum

Bewusstsein

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in academic and cultural discourse; rare in everyday casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج

das Subjektivität → die Subjektivität
Learners often use the neutral 'das' for abstract nouns, but -ität nouns are always feminine.
Subjektivität is just an opinion. → Subjektivität is the nature of being a subject.
While it involves opinions, it is a broader concept about the internal self and perception.
Using 'subjektivieren' for 'to express an opinion'. → seine Meinung sagen / subjektiv beurteilen
'Subjektivieren' is a very rare academic term and doesn't mean 'to give an opinion'.
Pronouncing the 'j' as in 'James'. → Pronouncing 'j' as 'y' in 'yes'.
The German 'j' is always a 'y' sound. A hard 'j' makes the word unrecognizable to some natives.
Confusing Subjektivität with Egoismus. → Subjektivität is perspective; Egoismus is selfishness.
You can be a very kind, selfless person and still have a subjective perspective.

نکات

The -ität Rule

Always remember that nouns ending in -ität are feminine. This is a 99% rule in German. 'Die Subjektivität' follows the same pattern as 'die Qualität' and 'die Nationalität'.

Art and Subjectivity

If you are talking about art, 'Subjektivität' is a positive word. It implies creativity and a unique voice. Don't be afraid to use it to praise a painter or writer.

Polite Disagreement

Instead of saying 'You are wrong', say 'Das ist eine Frage der Subjektivität'. It sounds much more sophisticated and avoids a direct confrontation by acknowledging that different perspectives are possible.

Researcher's Bias

In university papers, never say 'I think'. Instead, talk about the 'Subjektivität des Forschers' or 'subjektive Faktoren'. It makes your writing sound professional and objective about its own lack of objectivity.

Stress the End

German words ending in -ität always have the stress on the very last syllable. Sub-jek-ti-vi-TÄT. Practice this to sound more natural, as English speakers often stress the middle.

Signal for Context

When you see this word in a headline, expect an article about culture, philosophy, or a debate about truth and media. It's rarely used in hard news about sports or weather.

Genitive Pairing

The word 'Subjektivität' loves the genitive case. Practice phrases like 'die Subjektivität des Berichts' or 'die Subjektivität der Wahrnehmung' to master the flow of formal German.

The Mirror Trick

Imagine 'Subjektivität' as looking into a mirror. You only see from your point of view. Imagine 'Objektivität' as looking through a clear window at a tree. Everyone sees the same tree.

Podcast Gold

Listen to German philosophy or culture podcasts. You will hear this word constantly. It is a great way to hear it used in various contexts and registers.

Nuance over Bias

Use 'Subjektivität' when you want to describe a complex personal perspective. Use 'Voreingenommenheit' when you want to call someone out for being unfair. Choosing between them shows high language level.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Subject' + 'Activity'. Your Subjektivität is the 'Activity' of your 'Subject' (yourself) looking at the world.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person wearing glasses with colorful, unique patterns on the lenses. Everything they see is colored by those patterns—that is Subjektivität.

شبکه واژگان

Ich Meinung Gefühl Perspektive Bias Kunst Philosophie Wahrheit

چالش

Try to explain a movie plot to a friend using the word 'Subjektivität' at least once to describe why a character acted the way they did.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin 'subiectivus', which comes from 'subicere' meaning 'to place under' or 'to submit'.

معنای اصلی: Originally, it meant something that was 'underlying' or a 'foundation'.

Indo-European -> Latin -> German (via academic/philosophical adoption).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful not to use 'Subjektivität' to dismiss someone's valid suffering or lived experience as 'just an opinion'.

English speakers often use 'bias' or 'opinion', but 'subjectivity' sounds more academic. In German, 'Subjektivität' is used more broadly in intellectual life.

Immanuel Kant's 'Kritik der reinen Vernunft' (Critique of Pure Reason). The 'Neue Subjektivität' (New Subjectivity) literary movement in 1970s Germany. The concept of 'Subjektive Rechte' in the German Civil Code (BGB).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Art Criticism

Die Subjektivität des Künstlers
Ästhetische Subjektivität
Eine Frage des Geschmacks
Subjektive Interpretation

Scientific Research

Subjektivität minimieren
Die Subjektivität des Forschers
Qualitative Subjektivität
Reflexion der Subjektivität

Journalism

Subjektive Berichterstattung
Vorwurf der Subjektivität
Mangel an Objektivität
Persönliche Färbung

Philosophy

Transzendentale Subjektivität
Das Subjekt-Objekt-Verhältnis
Konstitution von Sinn
Individuelle Erfahrung

Law

Subjektive Rechte
Subjektiver Tatbestand
Ermessensspielraum
Wahrnehmung von Interessen

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Glaubst du, dass es in der Kunst überhaupt so etwas wie Objektivität gibt, oder ist alles reine Subjektivität?"

"Wie gehen wir in einer demokratischen Gesellschaft mit der extremen Subjektivität von Fakten um?"

"Denkst du, dass die Subjektivität von Zeugenaussagen ein Problem für die Justiz darstellt?"

"Inwiefern beeinflusst deine eigene Subjektivität deine täglichen Entscheidungen bei der Arbeit?"

"Können wir jemals die Grenzen unserer eigenen Subjektivität wirklich überschreiten?"

موضوعات نگارش

Reflektiere über eine Situation, in der deine Subjektivität dich daran gehindert hat, eine andere Person zu verstehen.

Beschreibe ein Kunstwerk, das dir viel bedeutet, und erkläre die Subjektivität deiner Gefühle dabei.

Ist Objektivität ein erstrebenswertes Ziel in deinem Berufsfeld, oder ist Subjektivität dort wertvoller?

Wie hat sich deine Subjektivität (deine Sicht auf die Welt) in den letzten fünf Jahren verändert?

Schreibe über den Unterschied zwischen 'deiner Wahrheit' (Subjektivität) und 'der Wahrheit' (Objektivität).

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, absolutely not. In art, literature, and personal relationships, subjectivity is essential. It is what makes us human and unique. It only becomes a problem in contexts where absolute neutrality is expected, like in science or law. Even there, acknowledging subjectivity is often seen as more honest than pretending to be perfectly objective.

It is always feminine: 'die Subjektivität'. This is true for almost all German nouns ending in '-ität'. This makes it easier to remember, as you don't have to guess the article for words like 'Qualität', 'Universität', or 'Identität'.

Use 'subjektiv' (the adjective) when you are describing something: 'Das ist ein subjektives Urteil.' Use 'Subjektivität' (the noun) when you are talking about the concept itself: 'Die Subjektivität des Urteils ist problematisch.' In spoken German, 'subjektiv' is much more common.

Yes, 'die Subjektivitäten'. However, it is very rare and mostly used in advanced philosophical or sociological texts to describe a variety of different personal perspectives. In everyday life and even in most academic writing, you will only see the singular form.

In German, the 'j' is pronounced like the English 'y' in 'yes' or 'yellow'. So it sounds like 'Sub-yek-ti-vi-tät'. Avoid the English 'j' sound (like in 'jump'), as this is a common mistake for English speakers and sounds very non-native.

Yes, it is often introduced at the B1 level because that is when learners start discussing abstract topics like art, media, and opinions in more detail. However, its most frequent use is at the B2 level and above, especially in academic contexts.

This is a more advanced term (C1/C2). It refers to things that are subjective to individuals but shared among many people, creating a kind of 'social objectivity'. For example, the meaning of words is intersubjective because we all agree on them, even though they exist in our minds.

No. Selfishness is 'Egoismus' or 'Eigennutz'. 'Subjektivität' is purely about perspective and perception. A very selfless person still has subjectivity because they see the world through their own eyes.

The most common and direct antonym is 'Objektivität' (objectivity). Other related opposites include 'Sachlichkeit' (factuality) and 'Neutralität' (neutrality). These words are often used together in debates.

Yes, grammatically and philosophically. A 'Subjekt' (subject) is the 'doer' or the 'perceiver'. 'Subjektivität' is the quality of being that subject and having your own unique experiences.

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