A1 · مبتدی فصل 6

The Power of Articles

4 مجموع قواعد
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the essential building blocks of Greek by matching articles to their nouns with confidence.

  • Identify the three genders of Greek nouns.
  • Use definite and indefinite articles correctly.
  • Apply gender agreement rules to everyday objects.
Unlock the rhythm of Greek nouns.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Definite and indefinite articles in Greek. Understanding gender-article agreement.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly pair nouns with their matching definite and indefinite articles.

نکات و ترفندها (3)

💡

Memorize with Nouns

Always learn the noun with its article.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indefinite Articles (enas, mia, ena)
💡

Learn with articles

Always memorize nouns with their article (e.g., 'ο φίλος', not just 'φίλος'). This makes gender automatic.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Gender Agreement
💡

Look at the ending

Nouns ending in -ος are usually masculine.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Article-Noun Matching

واژگان کلیدی (6)

ο άντρας the man η γυναίκα the woman το παιδί the child ένας φίλος a friend (male) μία πόλη a city ένα μήλο an apple

Real-World Preview

coffee

Ordering at a Cafe

Review Summary

  • o/i/to + noun
  • enas/mia/ena + noun

اشتباهات رایج

You used a masculine article for a feminine noun. Always check the ending of the noun.

Wrong: o γυναίκα
صحیح: η γυναίκα

You used the neuter indefinite article for a masculine noun. Remember: enas (masc), mia (fem), ena (neut).

Wrong: ένα άντρας
صحیح: ένας άντρας

The article must match the noun's gender. 'Φίλος' is masculine, so it needs 'ο'.

Wrong: το φίλος
صحیح: ο φίλος

Next Steps

You've laid a strong foundation! Keep practicing, and Greek will start to feel like second nature.

Label items in your room with sticky notes and their articles.

Continue to: Present Tense Basics

تمرین سریع (10)

Choose the correct article.

___ γυναίκα.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: μία
Feminine noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indefinite Articles (enas, mia, ena)

Fill in the blank.

___ σπίτι είναι μεγάλο.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: το
Σπίτι is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Gender Agreement

Fill in the blank.

___ φίλος.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ένας
Masculine noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indefinite Articles (enas, mia, ena)

Fill in the plural article.

___ παιδιά παίζουν.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: τα
Παιδιά is neuter plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Article-Noun Matching

Choose the correct article.

___ φίλοι μου είναι εδώ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: οι
Φίλοι is masculine plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Article-Noun Matching

Fill in the correct article.

___ σκύλος τρέχει.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ο
Σκύλος is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Article-Noun Matching

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Το άντρας είναι εδώ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ο άντρας
Άντρας is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Article-Noun Matching

Choose the correct article.

___ γάτα κοιμάται.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: η
Γάτα is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Article-Noun Matching

Fill in the blank.

___ πρόβλημα.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ένα
Neuter noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indefinite Articles (enas, mia, ena)

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

ο πόλη

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: η πόλη
Πόλη is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Gender Agreement

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

Because Greek has three genders.
No, that is grammatically incorrect.
It's a grammatical feature, not biological. It helps organize the language.
Yes, like 'η οδός' (feminine). Always check the dictionary.
Greek nouns have gender and case, so the article must match them.
Look at the noun ending: -ος (M), -α/η (F), -ο/ι (N).
فصل بعدی
Present Tense Basics
برگشت به نقشه راه