C1 Advanced Syntax 5 min read سخت

Resultative Degree Constructions with 'Dol-thnak' (To the extent that...)

Use ដល់ថ្នាក់ to link an intense action or state to its dramatic, inevitable result.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'dol-thnak' to describe the extreme degree or result of an action or state.

  • Place 'dol-thnak' after the verb or adjective: 'He laughed until he cried' -> 'Keo sa-oek dol-thnak yom'.
  • The clause following 'dol-thnak' must be a result or consequence.
  • It is used for high-intensity situations, not mundane ones.
Subject + Verb/Adj + ដល់ថ្នាក់ (dol-thnak) + Result Clause

مرور کلی

Ever felt so tired you couldn't even lift your phone? Or so hungry you'd eat a flip-flop? In Khmer, we use ដល់ថ្នាក់ to describe these extreme moments.
It translates to
to the extent that
or
to the point that.
It is the king of drama in Khmer grammar. You use it when a normal adjective just isn't enough. It connects a cause to a very intense result.
Think of it as the bridge between a situation and its breaking point. It is common in both daily chats and formal speeches. If you want to sound like a C1 pro, you need this.
It adds flavor, intensity, and clarity to your stories.

این گرامر چطور کار می‌کنه

This construction functions as a resultative degree marker. It tells us how much of something is happening by showing the consequence. Imagine a scale from one to ten.
ដល់ថ្នាក់ starts at eleven. You aren't just very tired; you are tired
to the point of
collapse. The first part of your sentence sets the scene.
The second part, after ដល់ថ្នាក់, delivers the punchline. It creates a logical link between an action and an outcome. It is like a grammar traffic light that only shows the Extreme signal.
You can use it for physical states, emotions, or even financial situations. It is versatile but demands a strong result to follow it.

الگوی ساخت

1
Building a sentence with ដល់ថ្នាក់ is like building a Lego set. You just need to snap the pieces together in the right order. Follow these steps:
2
Start with your Subject. This is the person or thing experiencing the state.
3
Add the Verb or Adjective. This describes the initial condition (e.g., ឃ្លាន for hungry).
4
Insert the magic phrase ដល់ថ្នាក់. This is your connector.
5
Finish with the Result Clause. This must be a full thought or a clear result.
6
Example: ខ្ញុំ (Subject) + រវល់ (Adjective) + ដល់ថ្នាក់ (Connector) + គ្មានពេលសម្រាក (Result).
7
Result: ខ្ញុំរវល់ដល់ថ្នាក់គ្មានពេលសម្រាក (I am busy to the point of having no time to rest).
8
You can also add ថា after ដល់ថ្នាក់ (making it ដល់ថ្នាក់ថា) for extra emphasis. It’s like adding an exclamation point in the middle of your sentence.

کی استفاده کنیم

Use ដល់ថ្នាក់ when you want to highlight an extreme consequence. It is perfect for storytelling or complaining to friends.
  • Physical Extremes: Use it when you are exhausted, sick, or full. "I ate so much to the point I can't breathe."
  • Emotional Peaks: Use it for extreme joy, sadness, or anger.
    She was happy to the point of crying.
  • Financial Disasters: Use it for business or money talk.
    The company lost money to the point of closing down.
  • Job Interviews: It shows you can describe complex situations.
    I worked hard to the point of finishing the project early.
  • Ordering Food:
    Make it spicy to the point that I cry!
    (Maybe don't actually do this, but you could).
It makes your Khmer sound nuanced and sophisticated. It shows you understand cause and effect, not just basic vocabulary.

کی استفاده نکنیم

Don't use ដល់ថ្នាក់ for boring, everyday results. If the result is expected or mild, it sounds weird.
  • Mundane Actions: Don't say
    I walked to the point of arriving at the shop.
    That's just walking.
  • Weak Adjectives: Avoid using it with weak starters.
    I am a bit hot to the point of drinking water
    sounds like a robot trying to be human.
  • Positive Overkill: While you can use it for positive things, don't use it for every small win. It loses its power if you use it every five minutes.
Think of it like a spicy chili sauce. A little bit makes the dish amazing. Too much and you can't taste anything else. Use it when the situation actually deserves the drama.

اشتباهات رایج

Yes, even native speakers mess this up sometimes, but usually, it's learners who stumble.
  • Missing the Result: Some people stop after ដល់ថ្នាក់. You can't just say
    I am tired to the point.
    To the point of what? You need the result!
  • Confusing with រហូតដល់: Many learners use រហូតដល់ (until) instead. While similar, រហូតដល់ is often about time or distance. ដល់ថ្នាក់ is about the *intensity* of the result.
  • Wrong Word Order: Don't put the result before ដល់ថ្នាក់. The cause always comes first.
  • Using with Nouns Alone: You can't just put a noun after it without an action. ដល់ថ្នាក់បាយ (to the point of rice) makes no sense. It needs to be ដល់ថ្នាក់ញ៉ាំបាយមិនកើត (to the point of not being able to eat rice).

مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه

How does ដល់ថ្នាក់ differ from other so... that patterns?
  • ណាស់ (Very): This is just a simple intensifier. ហត់ណាស់ (Very tired). No result is needed.
  • រហូតដល់ (Until/Even): This implies a progression over time.
    I waited until he came.
    ដល់ថ្នាក់ focuses on the *degree* of the state that caused the result.
  • ពេក (Too much): This suggests a negative excess. ក្តៅពេក (Too hot). It doesn't necessarily link to a specific result like ដល់ថ្នាក់ does.
  • ខ្លាំង (Strongly): Similar to ណាស់, it just boosts the adjective.
ដល់ថ្នាក់ is unique because it forces you to explain the why and the what happened next.

سؤالات رایج

Q

Is ដល់ថ្នាក់ too formal for friends?

Not at all! It's very common in casual speech when being dramatic.

Q

Can I use it for something good?

Yes!

He is handsome to the point that girls faint.
That's a win.

Q

Does it always need a verb after it?

Usually, yes. It needs a clause that describes the outcome.

Q

Can I shorten it?

Some people just say ដល់ in very fast slang, but stick to ដល់ថ្នាក់ to be safe.

Q

Is it okay for academic writing?

Absolutely. It is a very standard way to show cause and effect in essays.

Formation Pattern

Subject Verb/Adj Marker Result Clause
គាត់
ខឹង
ដល់ថ្នាក់
និយាយលែងចេញ
នាង
សើច
ដល់ថ្នាក់
ឈឺពោះ
វា
ក្តៅ
ដល់ថ្នាក់
រលាយ

Meanings

This construction indicates that an action or state has reached a level of intensity that triggers a specific, often extreme, outcome.

1

Extreme Consequence

The action caused an extreme, often surprising result.

“គាត់រត់ដល់ថ្នាក់ដួលសន្លប់។”

“នាងសើចដល់ថ្នាក់ឈឺពោះ។”

2

Degree Emphasis

Emphasizing the sheer scale of a situation.

“ការងារនេះមមាញឹកដល់ថ្នាក់គ្មានពេលសម្រាក។”

“តម្លៃទំនិញឡើងថ្លៃដល់ថ្នាក់ប្រជាជនទិញមិនរួច។”

Reference Table

Reference table for Resultative Degree Constructions with 'Dol-thnak' (To the extent that...)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
S + V + ដល់ថ្នាក់ + R
គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់យំ
Negative
S + មិន + V + ដល់ថ្នាក់ + R
គាត់មិនខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់យំទេ
Question
តើ + S + V + ដល់ថ្នាក់ + R + ដែរឬទេ?
តើគាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់យំដែរឬទេ?

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
គាត់មានកំហឹងដល់ថ្នាក់មិនអាចថ្លែងពាក្យបាន។

គាត់មានកំហឹងដល់ថ្នាក់មិនអាចថ្លែងពាក្យបាន។ (Conflict)

خنثی
គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់និយាយលែងចេញ។

គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់និយាយលែងចេញ។ (Conflict)

غیر رسمی
គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់និយាយអត់ចេញ។

គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់និយាយអត់ចេញ។ (Conflict)

عامیانه
គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់ស្ងាត់មាត់ជ្រាប។

គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់ស្ងាត់មាត់ជ្រាប។ (Conflict)

The Dol-thnak Bridge

ដល់ថ្នាក់

Cause

  • ខឹង Angry

Result

  • យំ Cry
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

ខ្ញុំឃ្លានដល់ថ្នាក់ចង់ញ៉ាំគោមួយ។

I am hungry to the point of wanting to eat a cow.

2

គាត់រត់ដល់ថ្នាក់ហត់។

He ran to the point of being tired.

1

មេរៀននេះពិបាកដល់ថ្នាក់ខ្ញុំចង់បោះបង់។

This lesson is hard to the point I want to give up.

2

នាងយំដល់ថ្នាក់ហើមភ្នែក។

She cried to the point of having swollen eyes.

1

អាកាសធាតុក្តៅដល់ថ្នាក់មនុស្សមិនហ៊ានចេញក្រៅ។

The weather is hot to the point people dare not go out.

2

គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់និយាយលែងចេញ។

He was angry to the point of being unable to speak.

1

ការងារនេះមមាញឹកដល់ថ្នាក់គ្មានពេលសម្រាក។

This work is busy to the point of having no time to rest.

2

តម្លៃទំនិញឡើងថ្លៃដល់ថ្នាក់ប្រជាជនទិញមិនរួច។

Prices rose to the point that people cannot afford them.

1

ភាពតានតឹងក្នុងសង្គមបានកើនឡើងដល់ថ្នាក់ឈានទៅរកការបះបោរ។

Social tension has risen to the point of leading to a revolt.

2

គាត់បានលះបង់គ្រប់យ៉ាងដល់ថ្នាក់គ្មានអ្វីសល់។

He sacrificed everything to the point of having nothing left.

1

ការវិវត្តនៃបច្ចេកវិទ្យាបានផ្លាស់ប្តូរជីវិតយើងដល់ថ្នាក់យើងមិនអាចស្រមៃពីអតីតកាលបាន។

Technological evolution has changed our lives to the point we cannot imagine the past.

2

ការស្រឡាញ់របស់គាត់មានភាពជ្រាលជ្រៅដល់ថ្នាក់គាត់សុខចិត្តស្លាប់ជំនួសនាង។

His love is deep to the point he is willing to die for her.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Resultative Degree Constructions with 'Dol-thnak' (To the extent that...) در مقابل ខ្លាំងណាស់ (Very)

Both indicate intensity.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់។

✓

គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់ចង់យំ។

Missing the result clause.
✗

ដល់ថ្នាក់គាត់ខឹង។

✓

គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់។

Wrong word order.
✗

គាត់ខឹងខ្លាំងដល់ថ្នាក់យំ។

✓

គាត់ខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់យំ។

Redundant intensity marker.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

___ ដល់ថ្នាក់ ___

Real World Usage

Social Media very common

ថ្ងៃនេះក្តៅដល់ថ្នាក់ចង់រលាយ។

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💡

Focus on the result

Make sure the result is dramatic.

Smart Tips

Use 'dol-thnak' to show depth.

ខ្ញុំខឹងណាស់។ → ខ្ញុំខឹងដល់ថ្នាក់និយាយលែងចេញ។

تلفظ

dol-THNAK

Stress

Stress the 'dol' for emphasis.

Rising-Falling

Verb (rise) -> Dol-thnak (fall)

Emphasis on the consequence.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Dol' as 'Reach' and 'Thnak' as 'Level'. You reached a level that caused a result.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a thermometer rising until it shatters the glass. The heat (verb) reached the level (dol-thnak) that it broke (result).

Rhyme

Dol-thnak is the key, for the result you will see.

Story

Sok was so tired. He walked. He walked until he reached the level of exhaustion. He fell asleep on the sidewalk. 'Sok der dol-thnak der-leng-keut'.

شبکه واژگان

ដល់ថ្នាក់លទ្ធផលកម្រិតខ្លាំង

چالش

Write 3 sentences about your day using 'dol-thnak' to describe extreme moments.

نکات فرهنگی

Used frequently in traditional folktales to describe the hero's struggle.

Derived from the verb 'dol' (to reach) and 'thnak' (level/step).

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

“

តើអ្នកធ្លាប់ហត់ដល់ថ្នាក់ណា?

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you were extremely happy.

اشتباهات رایج

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

គាត់ខឹង ___ យំ។

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ដល់ថ្នាក់
It needs the resultative marker.

Score: /1

تمرین‌های عملی

1 exercises
Fill in the blank.

គាត់ខឹង ___ យំ។

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ដល់ថ្នាក់
It needs the resultative marker.

Score: /1

سوالات متداول (1)

No, only for extreme cases.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

hasta el punto de

Spanish uses an infinitive, Khmer uses a full clause.

French high

au point de

Khmer is more flexible with the result clause.

German moderate

bis zu dem Punkt

Khmer is more common in daily speech.

Japanese high

〜するほど

Japanese uses a particle, Khmer uses a phrase.

Arabic high

لدرجة أن

Arabic requires a specific conjunction.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Sanskrit and Pali-derived Prefixes (Anu-, Vi-, Pra-)
Next
Four-Word Idiomatic Reduplication (A-B-A-C Patterns)

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