A1 · 初級 チャプター 6

The Power of Articles

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the essential building blocks of Greek by matching articles to their nouns with confidence.

  • Identify the three genders of Greek nouns.
  • Use definite and indefinite articles correctly.
  • Apply gender agreement rules to everyday objects.
Unlock the rhythm of Greek nouns.

学べること

Definite and indefinite articles in Greek. Understanding gender-article agreement.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly pair nouns with their matching definite and indefinite articles.

ヒントとコツ (3)

💡

Memorize with Nouns

Always learn the noun with its article.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indefinite Articles (enas, mia, ena)
💡

Learn with articles

Always memorize nouns with their article (e.g., 'ο φίλος', not just 'φίλος'). This makes gender automatic.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Gender Agreement
💡

Look at the ending

Nouns ending in -ος are usually masculine.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Article-Noun Matching

重要な語彙 (6)

ο άντρας the man η γυναίκα the woman το παιδί the child ένας φίλος a friend (male) μία πόλη a city ένα μήλο an apple

Real-World Preview

coffee

Ordering at a Cafe

Review Summary

  • o/i/to + noun
  • enas/mia/ena + noun

よくある間違い

You used a masculine article for a feminine noun. Always check the ending of the noun.

Wrong: o γυναίκα
正解: η γυναίκα

You used the neuter indefinite article for a masculine noun. Remember: enas (masc), mia (fem), ena (neut).

Wrong: ένα άντρας
正解: ένας άντρας

The article must match the noun's gender. 'Φίλος' is masculine, so it needs 'ο'.

Wrong: το φίλος
正解: ο φίλος

Next Steps

You've laid a strong foundation! Keep practicing, and Greek will start to feel like second nature.

Label items in your room with sticky notes and their articles.

Continue to: Present Tense Basics

クイック練習 (10)

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

ένας γυναίκα

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: μία γυναίκα
Gender mismatch.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indefinite Articles (enas, mia, ena)

Choose the correct article.

___ παιδιά.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: τα
Plural neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Definite Articles (o, i, to)

Fill in the blank.

___ σπίτι είναι μεγάλο.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: το
Σπίτι is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Gender Agreement

Fill in the blank.

___ φίλος.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ένας
Masculine noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indefinite Articles (enas, mia, ena)

Choose the correct article.

___ φίλοι μου είναι εδώ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: οι
Φίλοι is masculine plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Article-Noun Matching

Choose the correct adjective.

Ο σκύλος είναι ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: μεγάλος
Must match masculine noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Gender Agreement

Fill in the plural article.

___ παιδιά παίζουν.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: τα
Παιδιά is neuter plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Article-Noun Matching

Choose the correct article.

___ άντρας.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ένας
Masculine noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indefinite Articles (enas, mia, ena)

Choose the correct article.

___ γυναίκα

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: η
Γυναίκα is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Gender Agreement

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

οι σπίτια

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: τα σπίτια
Plural neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Definite Articles (o, i, to)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Because Greek has three genders.
No, that is grammatically incorrect.
It's a grammatical feature, not biological. It helps organize the language.
Yes, like 'η οδός' (feminine). Always check the dictionary.
Greek nouns have gender and case, so the article must match them.
Look at the noun ending: -ος (M), -α/η (F), -ο/ι (N).
次のチャプター
Present Tense Basics
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