استفاده از 'One' و 'Ones' به عنوان ضمایر
one و ones.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'one' (singular) or 'ones' (plural) to replace a noun you've already mentioned so you don't sound repetitive.
- Use 'one' for singular countable nouns: 'I like the red one.' (max 20 words)
- Use 'ones' for plural countable nouns: 'I want the blue ones.'
- Usually follow an adjective or 'the/which/this/that': 'Which one do you want?'
مرور کلی
one و ones به دادت میرسن. این کلمات کوچیک مثل میانبرهای 'کپی-پیست' توی مکالمات انگلیسی هستن. اونا بهت اجازه میدن اسمی که قبلاً گفتی رو جایگزین کنی.من one شکلاتی رو میخوام. کلمه one جای muffin رو میگیره.ones استفاده کن. کفشهای مشکی رو دوست داری یا سفید ones رو؟ اینجا، ones جایگزین shoes میشه. به همین سادگی.one آب' نمیخواد. این فقط عجیب به نظر میاد.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
one و ones به چشم نگهدارنده جا (placeholders) نگاه کن. اونا مثل بدلکار توی فیلم هستن. اسم اصلی اول کار سخت رو انجام میده.من اون one رو دوست دارم. اونا فکر میکنن داری به یه روح اشاره میکنی. اول، موضوع رو مشخص کن: «اون تسلا رو ببین!» بعد، از ضمیر استفاده کن: اون one قرمزه محشره. این قانون برای اسمهای مفرد و جمع کار میکنه. One برای مفرده.Ones برای جمعه. معمولاً دقیقاً بعد از یه صفت میشینه. یا بعد از کلماتی مثل this، that، which یا the میاد.which بهترین دوستشه.Which one رو میخوای؟
الگوی ساخت
phone.
one (مفرد) استفاده کن. مثال: The new one.
ones (جمع) استفاده کن. مثال: The cheap ones.
the one یا the ones استفاده کن تا خاص باشی.
which one یا which ones برای سوالها استفاده کن.
this one / that one برای اشاره کردن به چیزها استفاده کن.
another one برای یه مورد اضافی استفاده کن. دیجی خالد با همین الگوی خاص یه شغل واسه خودش درست کرد. اون اساساً یه معلم گرامر در لباس مبدله. فقط برای اسامی غیرقابل شمارش ازش استفاده نکن. نمیتونی یه 'one بزرگ' از شیر داشته باشی. مگه اینکه داری در مورد پاکتش حرف میزنی، ولی بیا خیلی وارد جزئیات نشیم. ساده نگهش دار. اول صفت، بعد ضمیر. مثل یه تیم میمونه. صفت توصیف میکنه. ضمیر نمایندگی میکنه. با هم، توی مکالمه برنده میشن.
کی استفاده کنیم
ones چرمی رو با ones پارچهای (canvas) مقایسه میکنی. برای اپلیکیشنهای سفارش غذا هم عالیه. برگر تند رو میخوای یا one ملایم رو؟ وقتی داری دقیق و خاص حرف میزنی ازش استفاده میکنی.پروژه آخرم یه one بزرگ بود. این نشون میده میتونی مختصر و مفید حرف بزنی.کدوم one؟ این باعث میشه چت واتساپ سریع پیش بره.one استفاده کن.
اشتباهات رایج
one برای اسامی غیرقابل شمارشه. نمیتونی بگی: من این موسیقی رو دوست دارم. بیا به یه one بهتر گوش بدیم. موسیقی غیرقابل شمارشه. باید بگی «موسیقی بهتر» یا «یه آهنگ دیگه». یه اشتباه دیگه فراموش کردن s برای جمعهاست. I like those blue one. غلطه. اگه اشیاء جمع هستن، ضمیر باید جمع باشه. بگو blue ones. بعضیا هم یادشون میره از the استفاده کنن. معمولاً اگه داری خاص حرف میزنی به the نیاز داری. I want green one شبیه تارزان به نظر میاد. بگو، I want the green one. بعد از some، any یا both بدون صفت ازش استفاده نکن. نگو I want some ones. فقط بگو I want some. همچنین، برای آدما تو حالت رسمی ازش استفاده نکن. اون one اونجا اگه داری به یه نفر اشاره میکنی ممکنه یکم بیادبانه به نظر بیاد. به جاش از «اون شخص» یا اسمشون استفاده کن. مگه اینکه خواهر یا برادرت باشن. اونوقت احتمالاً مشکلی نیست. همهمون اون 'یه دونه' خواهر یا برادر رو داریم، مگه نه؟مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
one رو با it اشتباه میگیرن. این یه نبرد کلاسیکه. وقتی داری در مورد یه چیز خاص و منحصربهفرد حرف میزنی از it استفاده کن.من یه ماشین دارم. من عاشقشم (it). وقتی منظورت 'یه نوع' از چیزیه از one استفاده کن. "من یه ماشین لازم دارم.one) سریع میخوام." به it به عنوان یه هویت خاص نگاه کن. به one به عنوان عضو یه دستهبندی نگاه کن. یه تضاد دیگه ones در مقابل them هست.them استفاده کن. کلیدهام رو پیدا کردم. دارمشون (them). برای توصیف اینکه چه نوع کلیدهایی، از ones استفاده کن.من نقرهایها (ones) رو دوست دارم. این تفاوت بین 'اون چیز' و 'نسخهای از اون چیز' هست. مثل نتفلیکس میمونه. It اون فیلمیه که همین الان داری میبینی.One اون نوع فیلمیه که معمولاً دوست داری. اینا رو با هم قاطی نکن، وگرنه جملاتت مزهشون رو از دست میدن. مثل ریختن آناناس روی پیتزاست.سؤالات رایج
one برای آدما استفاده کنم؟the one I love یا the lucky one.ones همیشه جمعه؟shoes، books یا friends ازش استفاده کن.my یا your از one استفاده کنم؟mine یا yours. نگو my one. بگو mine.the one استفاده کنی. «کدوم کتاب؟» همون one روی میز.money ones.Singular vs. Plural Substitution
| Noun Type | Pronoun | Example Structure | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Singular Countable
|
one
|
The [Adj] one
|
I want the red one.
|
|
Plural Countable
|
ones
|
The [Adj] ones
|
I want the red ones.
|
|
Uncountable
|
N/A
|
The [Noun]
|
I want the cold water. (NOT 'the cold one')
|
Meanings
The words 'one' and 'ones' function as pronouns that replace a countable noun previously mentioned or clearly understood from context. They help avoid the awkwardness of repeating the same noun multiple times in a sentence or conversation.
Singular Substitution
Replacing a single countable noun.
“My car is the silver one in the parking lot.”
“If you need a pen, I have a spare one.”
Plural Substitution
Replacing plural countable nouns.
“I prefer the black shoes to the brown ones.”
“These cookies are delicious, but those ones look even better.”
Generic Person
Using 'one' to refer to people in general (more formal).
“One should always tell the truth.”
“One never knows what the future holds.”
Reference Table
| ضمیر | جایگزین | مثال | معنی |
|---|---|---|---|
|
`one`
|
اسم قابل شمارش مفرد
|
I like the blue `one`.
|
ماشین/پیراهن آبی رو دوست دارم.
|
|
`ones`
|
اسم قابل شمارش جمع
|
I like the blue `ones`.
|
ماشینها/پیراهنهای آبی رو دوست دارم.
|
|
`a one`
|
اسم مفرد نامعین
|
Do you have a bigger `one`?
|
آیا یه سایز/جنس بزرگتر داری؟
|
|
`the one`
|
اسم مفرد معین
|
Which `one` is yours? The `one` on the left.
|
کدومش مال توئه؟ اون سمت چپی.
|
|
`the ones`
|
اسم جمع معین
|
Which `ones` are yours? The `ones` with stripes.
|
کدومها مال توئه؟ اون راهراهها.
|
|
Adjective + `one`
|
اسم با توصیف
|
I prefer the red `one`.
|
من لباس/سیب قرمز رو ترجیح میدم.
|
|
Adjective + `ones`
|
اسمهای با توصیف
|
I prefer the red `ones`.
|
من لباسها/سیبهای قرمز رو ترجیح میدم.
|
طیف رسمیت
Which of these options would you prefer? (Decision making)
Which one do you want? (Decision making)
Which one? (Decision making)
This one? (Decision making)
دنیای "One" و "Ones"
مفرد ("one")
- یه ماشین جدید A new `one`
- سیب قرمز The red `one`
- کدوم خودکار؟ Which `one`?
جمع ("ones")
- چند کتاب قدیمی Some old `ones`
- پیراهنهای راهراه The striped `ones`
- کدوم کفشها؟ Which `ones`?
کاربردهای کلیدی
- جلوگیری از تکرار I like this `one`.
- مقایسه اقلام This `one` is better.
- مشخص کردن مورد The blue `one`.
با اینها استفاده نکن
- اسمهای غیرقابل شمارش 🚫 `one` water
- "it" مشخص 🚫 a new `it`
"One" در مقابل "It": کی کدومو انتخاب کنیم؟
انتخاب بین "One" و "Ones"
داری یه اسم رو جایگزین میکنی؟
اسم قابل شمارشه؟
اسم مفرده؟
اسم جمعه؟
عبارات رایج با One/Ones
با صفتها
- • the big `one`
- • a new `one`
- • the broken `ones`
- • some old `ones`
با تعیینکنندهها
- • this `one`
- • that `one`
- • these `ones`
- • those `ones`
توی سوالات
- • Which `one`?
- • Which `ones`?
- • Do you have `one`?
مقایسهها
- • the better `one`
- • the faster `one`
- • the cheaper `ones`
مثالها بر اساس سطح
I like the red one.
I like the red one.
Which one is yours?
Which one is yours?
I want the small ones.
I want the small ones.
This one is good.
This one is good.
I don't like these shoes, I want the black ones.
I don't like these shoes, I want the black ones.
My house is the one with the blue door.
My house is the one with the blue door.
Which ones are the most expensive?
Which ones are the most expensive?
I have two pens. You can use the green one.
I have two pens. You can use the green one.
If you're looking for a new laptop, the one on sale is quite powerful.
If you're looking for a new laptop, the one on sale is quite powerful.
I've tried many flavors, but the spicy ones are my favorite.
I've tried many flavors, but the spicy ones are my favorite.
That's a difficult question, but it's an important one.
That's a difficult question, but it's an important one.
These books are old, but those ones are brand new.
These books are old, but those ones are brand new.
The transition from the old system to the new one was surprisingly smooth.
The transition from the old system to the new one was surprisingly smooth.
Of all the candidates, she is the one most likely to succeed.
Of all the candidates, she is the one most likely to succeed.
I prefer the previous version; the current ones have too many bugs.
I prefer the previous version; the current ones have too many bugs.
One often finds that the simplest solutions are the best ones.
One often finds that the simplest solutions are the best ones.
The argument presented was a compelling one, though not entirely flawless.
The argument presented was a compelling one, though not entirely flawless.
While some theories are outdated, the ones proposed by Smith remain relevant.
While some theories are outdated, the ones proposed by Smith remain relevant.
It is a rare individual who can admit their mistakes, but he is such a one.
It is a rare individual who can admit their mistakes, but he is such a one.
The challenges we face are not new ones, yet they require novel solutions.
The challenges we face are not new ones, yet they require novel solutions.
The dichotomy between the perceived reality and the actual one is stark.
The dichotomy between the perceived reality and the actual one is stark.
His latest novel is a sprawling one, encompassing three generations of a family.
His latest novel is a sprawling one, encompassing three generations of a family.
The nuances of the law are such that one must tread carefully when interpreting them.
The nuances of the law are such that one must tread carefully when interpreting them.
In this context, the 'ones' referred to are the socio-economic factors previously listed.
In this context, the 'ones' referred to are the socio-economic factors previously listed.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners often think 'one' only means the number 1.
Mixing up specific reference (it) with general/type reference (one).
Similar spelling and pronunciation.
اشتباهات رایج
I like the red.
I like the red one.
I have two red one.
I have two red ones.
Which one you want?
Which one do you want?
I want that one water.
I want that water.
I don't like this one, I want it.
I don't like this one, I want that one.
These ones are mine.
These are mine.
I like your one.
I like yours.
The one advice he gave me was good.
The advice he gave me was good.
I need some ones.
I need some.
One of my friend is here.
One of my friends is here.
The ones who is coming...
The ones who are coming...
الگوهای جملهسازی
I like the ___ one, but I don't like the ___ one.
Which ___ ones are yours?
If you need a ___, I have a ___ one you can borrow.
The ___ one is much better than the ___ one.
Real World Usage
Do you have this shirt in a larger one?
I'll take two of the chocolate ones and one of the lemon ones.
My previous role was a challenging one, but I succeeded.
Click on the green icon, not the red one.
Is he the one you were talking about?
Take the second exit, not the first one.
تکرار رو با ظرافت حذف کن!
one و ones مثل دوستای صمیمی زبانیت هستن که کمکت میکنن جملههات رو مختصر و مفید نگه داری. مثلاً: I need a pen. Do you have one?
با اسمهای غیرقابل شمارش قاطیش نکن!
one و ones فقط برای اسمهای قابل شمارش مثل apple یا book هستن. برای چیزایی مثل water یا advice نمیتونی ازشون استفاده کنی. I need some water.(نه
I need a one water.)
فرق "it" و "one" رو تمرین کن.
it برای یه چیز خاصه که همه میدونن چیه، ولی one برای یه نمونه از اون چیز یا وقتی داری مقایسه میکنی. مثلاً: My car is old. I want a new one.(نه
I want a new it.)
توی مکالمه طبیعی به نظر بیا!
one و ones نشونه اینه که انگلیسی رو خوب و روان حرف میزنی. مثل یه آدم نیتیو صحبت کن! Which one do you prefer?
Smart Tips
Replace the second noun with 'one' or 'ones'.
Always use 'the ... one' to be more specific and polite.
Add 'one' or 'ones' to make the question complete.
If you can't count it (like 'rice'), don't use 'one'.
تلفظ
Stress on Adjective
When using 'adjective + one', the stress usually falls on the adjective, not on 'one'.
Weak 'One'
In fast speech, 'one' is often unstressed and sounds like /wən/.
Contrastive Stress
I don't want the BLUE one, I want the RED one.
Used to emphasize a choice between two things.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
One is for a lone thing; Ones is for a bunch of things.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a shelf of identical jars. You point to a specific jar and a '1' appears over it. Then you point to three jars and '1s' appears over them. The '1' replaces the word 'jar'.
Rhyme
If it's just a single thing, 'one' is what you bring. If there's more than just a few, 'ones' is what you use.
Story
A shopper is looking at hats. They say 'hat' 50 times. The shopkeeper gets a headache and hands them a sign that says 'ONE'. The shopper starts using 'one' and everyone is happy.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Look around your room. Find three pairs of objects (e.g., two books, two pens). Describe them using 'the [adj] one' and 'the [adj] ones' out loud.
نکات فرهنگی
British speakers are slightly more likely to use 'this one' or 'that one' than American speakers, who might just say 'this' or 'that'.
In casual US English, 'these ones' and 'those ones' are extremely common, despite being discouraged by some traditional grammar books.
In formal writing, 'one' is used as a gender-neutral way to refer to a person, though 'they' is becoming more common.
Derived from the Old English word 'ān', which meant 'one' as a number.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
Look at these two photos. Which one do you like more?
If you could buy any car in the world, would you choose a fast one or a comfortable one?
When you buy new clothes, do you prefer the cheap ones or the expensive ones?
Think about your friends. Which one is the funniest?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
I need a new laptop. I want a faster ___.
one برای اشاره به یه چیز عمومی (یه لپتاپ) از یه نوع خاص (یه مدل سریعتر) استفاده میشه، در حالی که it به یه چیز خاص و از قبل مشخص شده اشاره داره.Choose the correct sentence:
ones به درستی جایگزین اسم جمع shoes میشه تا از تکرار جلوگیری کنه. it مفرده و them اینجوری استفاده نمیشه.Find and fix the mistake:
I like this coffee, but the other `it` is stronger.
one به «قهوه» (یه نوع عمومی، حتی اگه غیرقابل شمارش باشه، other one به یه فنجان یا نوع دیگه قهوه اشاره داره) اشاره میکنه و وقتی داری مقایسه میکنی، به it ترجیح داده میشه. داریم درباره «یه قهوه دیگه» حرف میزنیم، نه «این قهوه خاص».Translate into English: 'I want the red car, not the blue one.'
Answer starts with: ["I...
one جایگزین car میشه تا از تکرار جلوگیری کنه. جمله از قبل درسته.Score: /4
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesI don't like these apples. Can I have the green ___?
This cup is dirty. Please give me a clean ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
I have many books. The blue one are my favorites.
Match the items:
I like the red shirt, but I prefer the blue shirt.
Asking about a group of photos:
My phone is broken. I need to buy a new ___.
Clerk: 'Which suitcase is yours?'
Score: /8
Practice Bank
13 exercisesThis book is boring. Do you have a more interesting ___?
My shoes are old. I need to buy new ___.
Choose the correct sentence:
These apples are sour. Are there any sweet them?
Translate: 'Which jacket do you prefer? The black one or the brown one?'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the descriptions with the appropriate `one`/`ones` form.
My old phone broke. I need a new ___.
I have many ideas, but the best `one`s are usually the simplest.
Which sentence is correct?
Translate: 'These are good cookies, but those are the ones I like more.'
Arrange these words into a meaningful sentence:
I need some new information; do you have any `one`?
Score: /13
سوالات متداول (8)
Yes! You can say 'the tall one' to refer to a person if it's clear you are talking about people. Example: 'Which boy is your son?' 'The tall one.'
In formal writing, it's better to just say 'these'. However, in daily conversation, 'these ones' and 'those ones' are very common and perfectly acceptable.
In standard English, we use possessive pronouns like `mine`, `yours`, or `his` instead of `my one`. However, if there is an adjective, you can use it: `my new one` is correct.
No. 'One' and 'ones' are only for countable nouns. For uncountable nouns like water, just repeat the noun or use 'some'.
`It` refers to a specific, unique object. `One` refers to a type of object or one choice among many.
Not always. You can use it after 'the', 'this', 'that', or 'which'. Example: 'I'll take the one on the left.'
Using 'one' to avoid repetition is neutral. Using 'one' to mean 'a person' (e.g., 'One must eat') is very formal.
Usually, we say 'a [adjective] one'. We rarely say 'a one' alone unless it's the number.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
el / la + adjective
English requires the word 'one' after the adjective.
celui / celle
English 'one' is gender-neutral.
der / die / das + adjective ending
German relies on adjective endings rather than a substitute pronoun.
の (no)
The structure is very similar to English, making it easier for Japanese learners.
الذي (alladhi) or repeating the noun
Arabic speakers often forget to add 'one' in English.
的 (de)
Chinese does not distinguish between singular 'one' and plural 'ones'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
Related Grammar Rules
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آیا تا به حال توجه کردهاید که اگر اسمها را بارها و بارها تکرار کنیم چقدر عجیب خواهد بود؟ «ماریا اهل اسپانیا است. ماریا...
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