آمادهای؟ سوالات انگلیسی با فعل 'be'
be verb و subject رو با هم عوض کن.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
To ask a question with 'be', simply swap the subject and the verb.
- Move 'am', 'is', or 'are' to the front of the sentence. Example: 'Are you ready?'
- Never use 'do' or 'does' with the verb 'be'. Example: 'Is he happy?' (Not: 'Does he be happy?')
- Use a rising intonation at the end of the sentence to signal a question.
مرور کلی
am، is و are. تو انگلیسی، فعل be یه جورایی VIP زبان محسوب میشه. این اولین چیزیه که یاد میگیری چون باهاش آدمها رو معرفی میکنی، احساساتت رو توصیف میکنی و چک میکنی ببینی راننده اسنپت واقعاً بیرونه یا نه.do یا does دارن، فعل be یه فعل قوی و مستقله. همه کارها رو خودش تنهایی انجام میده. این قانون ابزار بقای نهایی تو برای سفر کردن، معاشرت و جون سالم به در بردن از هفته اول دانشگاهه.be سوال بپرسی، ممکنه سر از کلاس اشتباهی در بیاری یا ساندویچی رو بخوری که بهش حساسیت داری. هیچکس اینو نمیخواد. بیا یادت بدیم چطور مثل یه حرفهای سوال بپرسی.be آجرهای سازنده مکالمه هستن. به آخرین مچ تیندرت یا روز اول کارآموزیت فکر کن. احتمالاً چیزایی مثل Are you from here?(اهل اینجایی؟) یا
Is the boss nice?(رئیس آدم خوبیه؟) پرسیدی.
Yes یا No سادهست. در زمان Present Simple (حال ساده)، ما از am، is و are استفاده میکنیم تا درباره چیزایی که همین الان دارن اتفاق میافتن یا چیزایی که کلاً واقعیت دارن سوال بپرسیم. لازم نیست فرمولهای پیچیده یاد بگیری یا صدها پسوند رو حفظ کنی.be با کدوم شخص جوره. مثل ست کردن جورابهاته—اگه درست انجامش بدی، عالی به نظر میای. اگه اشتباه کنی، ممکنه مردم یه کم عجیب بهت نگاه کنن (ولی نگران نباش، هنوزم منظورت رو میفهمن).این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
You are a student.(تو یک دانشجو هستی). برای اینکه اینو تبدیل به سوال کنیم، انگلیسی یه کار خیلی باحال (و یه کم تنبلانه) میکنه: فقط جای دو تا کلمه اول رو عوض میکنه.
be میپره اول صف. به جای You are، میشه Are you?. به این کار میگن Inversion.
الگوی ساخت
be، این سه مرحله آسون رو دنبال کن:
be رو انتخاب کن (am، is یا are).
Am I late? | دیر کردم؟
Is she your sister? | اون خواهرته؟
Are they ready? | اونا آمادهن؟
Am فقط برای I هست. Is برای مفردهاست (he, she, it, سگه، گوشی). Are برای جمعهاست (we, they, دانشجوها) و برای you (چه داری با یه نفر حرف میزنی چه با ده نفر).
کی استفاده کنیم
- Identification:
Is that the new iPhone?
(اون آیفون جدیده است؟) یاAre you the new intern?
(تو کارآموز جدیدی؟) - Feelings/States:
Are you tired?(خستهای؟) یاIs he hungry?(اون گشنهشه؟) - Locations:
Are we at the right bus stop?
(ما تو ایستگاه اتوبوس درستیم؟) یاIs the library open?
(کتابخونه بازه؟) - Age:
Are you 21?(۲۱ سالته؟) - Nationality/Origin:
Is she from Brazil?
(اون اهل برزیله؟)
Is that a vintage band tee?یا داری دنبال دوستات تو جمعیت میگردی:
Are they near the stage?این طبیعیترین راه برای تعامل با دنیای اطرافته.
Is this real life?یا نظرسنجیهای اینستاگرام که میپرسن
Are you ready for the weekend?همشون دارن دقیقاً از همین گرامر استفاده میکنن. مدرنه، سریعه و ضروری.
اشتباهات رایج
do یا does. مبتدیها اغلب میگن Do you are happy?یا
Does he is a doctor?. هرگز این کار رو نکن. فعل
be از کلمه do متنفره. اونا مثل دو تا دوستدختر/دوستپسر قبلی هستن که حاضر نیستن توی یه اتاق باشن. اگه be اونجا باشه، do میمونه خونه.You are hungry? با یه علامت سوال. با اینکه انگلیسیزبانها (Native speakers) تو حرف زدنهای خیلی خودمونی این کار رو میکنن، ولی این از نظر فنی یه جمله خبریه با لحن سوالی. تو نوشتن یا موقعیتهای رسمی، همیشه فعل رو ببر اول.Is you ready? (مگه اینکه بخوای ادای یه میم اینترنتی خیلی خاص رو دربیاری). همیشه Are you ready? درسته. ثبات کلید موفقیته، مثل حفظ کردن استریکت تو دولینگو—هرچند قول میدیم اگه یدونهاش رو از دست بدی جغد سبز گنده رو نفرستیم در خونهت.مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
- Statement:
You areat home. (من دارم بهت میگم کجایی. یه جورایی ترسناکه راستش.) - Question:
Are youat home? (دارم میپرسم چون میخوام بیام اونجا و خوراکیهات رو کش برم.)
play، باید بگی Do you play?. اما برای be، فقط میگی Are you?.Do youlike Netflix? (بقیه فعلها نیاز بهdoدارن)Are youon Netflix? (فعلbeخاصه)
be به چشم اون آدم VIP نگاه کن که اجازه داره صف رو رد کنه. بقیه فعلها باید صبر کنن تا do در رو براشون باز کنه، اما be همینطوری سرشو میندازه پایین میره تو و پارتی رو شروع میکنه.سؤالات رایج
میتونم تو این سوالها از مخففها (contractions) استفاده کنم؟
نه اول جمله! نمیتونی بگی Re you ready? یا S he here?. همیشه از کلمه کامل استفاده کن: Am، Is، یا Are برای شروع جمله.
چطوری به این سوالها جواب بدم؟
از جوابهای کوتاه استفاده کن! Are you happy? -> Yes, I am. یا "No, I'm not.« فقط نگو »Yes, I'm." انگلیسیزبانها دوست دارن ته جمله یه کم پر و پیمونتر باشه.
آیا فعل be برای زمان گذشته تغییر میکنه؟
بله، تبدیل میشه به was یا were، اما قانون «جابجا کردن» ترتیب کلمات دقیقاً همونطوری باقی میمونه. وقتی این جابجایی رو یاد بگیری، منطق زمان گذشته رو هم یاد گرفتی!
آیا درسته که بپرسم «...Am I»؟
صد در صد. وقتی داری به خودت شک میکنی ازش استفاده کن. Am I crazy? (من دیوونم؟) Am I late? (دیر کردم؟) فقط خیلی زیاد نپرس وگرنه ممکنه مردم فکر کنن دچار بحران وجودی شدی.
2. Negative Question Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
Am I not?
|
N/A
|
Very formal. Use 'Aren't I?' informally.
|
|
Are you not?
|
Aren't you?
|
Standard informal question.
|
|
Is he not?
|
Isn't he?
|
Standard informal question.
|
|
Are we not?
|
Aren't we?
|
Standard informal question.
|
3. Question Formation with 'be'
| Subject | Statement | Question | Short Answer (+) | Short Answer (-) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
I am
|
Am I?
|
Yes, I am.
|
No, I'm not.
|
|
You
|
You are
|
Are you?
|
Yes, you are.
|
No, you aren't.
|
|
He
|
He is
|
Is he?
|
Yes, he is.
|
No, he isn't.
|
|
She
|
She is
|
Is she?
|
Yes, she is.
|
No, she isn't.
|
|
It
|
It is
|
Is it?
|
Yes, it is.
|
No, it isn't.
|
|
We
|
We are
|
Are we?
|
Yes, we are.
|
No, we aren't.
|
|
They
|
They are
|
Are they?
|
Yes, they are.
|
No, they aren't.
|
Meanings
The interrogative form of 'be' is used to ask about identity, state, location, or characteristics.
Identity/Profession
Asking who someone is or what they do.
“Is she a doctor?”
“Are they your friends?”
State/Emotion
Asking about how someone feels or their current condition.
“Are you tired?”
“Is the water cold?”
Location
Asking where someone or something is.
“Is the book on the table?”
“Are you at home?”
Reference Table
| فاعل | جمله خبری | حالت سوالی |
|---|---|---|
|
I
|
I am happy.
|
Am I happy?
|
|
You (مفرد/جمع)
|
You are ready.
|
Are you ready?
|
|
He/She/It
|
He is tall.
|
Is he tall?
|
|
We
|
We are friends.
|
Are we friends?
|
|
They
|
They are busy.
|
Are they busy?
|
|
یک گربه (مفرد)
|
A cat is cute.
|
Is a cat cute?
|
|
دانشآموزان (جمع)
|
The students are here.
|
Are the students here?
|
طیف رسمیت
Are you prepared for the commencement of the meeting? (Professional/Social)
Are you ready for the meeting? (Professional/Social)
Ready for the meeting? (Professional/Social)
U ready? (Professional/Social)
سوالات انگلیسی با 'Be'
فاعل 'I'
- Am I? Am I late?
- Am I? Am I right?
فاعلهای 'You, We, They'
- Are you? Are you happy?
- Are we? Are we ready?
- Are they? Are they here?
فاعلهای 'He, She, It'
- Is he? Is he a student?
- Is she? Is she busy?
- Is it? Is it cold?
جمله خبری در مقابل سوالی با 'Be'
ساخت سوالات 'Be'
آیا فعل اصلی 'am', 'is' یا 'are' هست؟
آیا فاعل 'I' هست؟
آیا فاعل مفرد هست (he, she, it, a book)؟
آیا فاعل جمع هست (you, we, they, books)؟
شروعکنندههای سوال با 'Be'
پرسیدن در مورد خودت
- • Am I late?
- • Am I ready?
پرسیدن در مورد تو
- • Are you busy?
- • Are you a student?
پرسیدن در مورد او (مذکر/مونث/غیرجاندار)
- • Is he here?
- • Is she happy?
- • Is it cold?
پرسیدن در مورد ما/آنها
- • Are we friends?
- • Are they good?
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Are you hungry?
Are you hungry?
Is he a student?
Is he a student?
Are they here?
Are they here?
Am I late?
Am I late?
Is your mother at work?
Is your mother at work?
Are the shops open today?
Are the shops open today?
Is it cold outside?
Is it cold outside?
Are you interested in music?
Are you interested in music?
Are you being serious right now?
Are you being serious right now?
Is it possible to park here?
Is it possible to park here?
Are we supposed to wait in line?
Are we supposed to wait in line?
Is he likely to arrive on time?
Is he likely to arrive on time?
Are you not concerned about the results?
Are you not concerned about the results?
Is there any truth to what she said?
Is there any truth
Are we to assume the meeting is cancelled?
Are we to assume
Is it not the case that you were warned?
Is it not the case
Are you by any chance related to the owner?
Are you by any chance related to the owner?
Is it of any consequence to the final decision?
Is it of any consequence
Are we not, in a sense, all responsible for this?
Are we not
Is it within your remit to authorize this payment?
Is it within your remit
Are you but a shadow of your former self?
Are you but a shadow of your former self?
Is it not somewhat disingenuous to suggest otherwise?
Is it not somewhat disingenuous
Are we to believe that no alternative was sought?
Are we to believe
Is it not high time we addressed these systemic issues?
Is it not high time
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners often use 'do' with 'be' because most other verbs require it.
Using statement order with rising intonation is common in many languages.
Learners try to shorten 'Yes, I am' to 'Yes, I'm'.
اشتباهات رایج
You are happy?
Are you happy?
Do you be a student?
Are you a student?
Is you ready?
Are you ready?
Are happy you?
Are you happy?
Is the shops open?
Are the shops open?
Are you work today?
Are you working today?
Is your parents here?
Are your parents here?
Am not I invited?
Aren't I invited?
Is it possible you coming?
Is it possible that you are coming?
Is it not that you were told?
Is it not the case that you were told?
الگوهای جملهسازی
Are you ___?
Is it ___?
Are they ___?
Is ___ ___?
Real World Usage
U ready?
Are you comfortable working in a team?
Is this the gate for London?
Is the soup spicy?
Are you guys seeing this?!
Are you in any pain?
تمرین کن جای فعلها رو عوض کنی!
با 'be' از 'do/does' استفاده نکن!
جوابهای کوتاه دوست تو هستن!
لحن بیان مهمه!
فعالانه گوش کن!
Smart Tips
Stop! If you see 'be', just swap. No 'do' allowed.
Always add the subject and verb. 'Yes, I am' sounds much more polite than just 'Yes'.
Use the contraction 'Aren't I' instead of 'Am I not'.
Say the statement in your head first, then flip the first two words.
تلفظ
Rising Intonation
For Yes/No questions, the pitch of your voice should rise at the very end of the sentence.
Reduction of 'Are'
In fast speech, 'Are you' often sounds like 'Er-ya'.
Yes/No Rise
Is he here? ↗
Signals a question that expects a yes or no answer.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
The 'Be' Switch: Just like a light switch, flip the first two words to turn the light (question) on!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine the Subject and the Verb 'Be' on a playground seesaw. When they want to ask a question, they jump and land on the opposite sides.
Rhyme
To ask a question, don't be slow, swap the 'be' and 'subject'—go, go, go!
Story
Meet Sam. Sam is a cat. To find out if he's hungry, we don't say 'Sam is hungry?'. We pick up the 'is', jump over 'Sam', and land at the front. 'Is Sam hungry?' Now Sam can answer!
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Look around the room. Ask five questions starting with 'Is' or 'Are' about objects you see (e.g., 'Is the lamp on?').
نکات فرهنگی
The question 'Are you alright?' is often used as a greeting (like 'Hello') rather than a genuine inquiry into your health. You can answer with 'Yeah, you?'
Australians often use 'High Rising Terminal,' where statements sound like questions. This can make it hard to tell if they are asking 'Are you...?' or telling you 'You are...'.
In very casual American English, the 'Are' is often dropped entirely in questions, relying purely on intonation.
The verb 'be' comes from Old English 'beon' and 'wesan'. The inversion pattern is a hallmark of Germanic languages.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
Are you a student or do you work?
Are you from this city?
Are you hungry right now?
Are you interested in traveling?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
___ she busy right now?
Find and fix the mistake:
You are a student?
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /3
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercises___ she your sister?
Which sentence is a correct question?
Find and fix the mistake:
Do they be at home?
ready / you / are / ?
1. I, 2. He, 3. They
A: ___ you tired? B: Yes, I am.
The water is hot.
Are you a doctor?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercises___ I correct?
جمله صحیح رو انتخاب کن:
He is a doctor?
Translate into English: '¿Son ellos tus amigos?'
این کلمات رو مرتب کن تا یه سوال بسازی:
فاعلها رو با شکل صحیح مطابقت بده:
___ the books on the table?
جمله صحیح رو انتخاب کن:
Are she a teacher?
Translate into English: '¿Estoy haciendo esto bien?'
این کلمات رو مرتب کن تا یه سوال بسازی:
جملات خبری رو با حالتهای سوالیشون مطابقت بده:
Score: /12
سوالات متداول (8)
In English, the verb `be` is strong and doesn't need the auxiliary verb `do`. You simply move `be` to the front of the sentence.
In very casual conversation, yes. However, for exams and formal writing, you must use the inverted form: `Are you ready?`.
Use the subject and the verb: `Yes, I am` or `No, I'm not`. Don't just say `Yes` or `No` as it can sound a bit blunt.
Use `Are you` for adjectives, nouns, or locations (Are you happy?). Use `Do you` for actions (Do you run?).
Yes! You can use the Present Continuous for future plans: `Are you coming tomorrow?`.
`Am not I` is very formal. In standard English, we use the irregular contraction `Aren't I?` for negative questions.
No, in standard English, `you` always takes `are`, even if you are talking to only one person.
If the subject is plural (e.g., 'Tom and Mary'), use `Are`: `Are Tom and Mary here?`.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
¿Eres tú...?
English requires word order change; Spanish relies more on intonation.
Es-tu...? / Est-ce que tu es...?
English inversion is mandatory for simple questions; French has multiple options.
Bist du...?
Almost identical logic.
...desu ka?
Japanese uses a particle at the end; English swaps words at the beginning.
Hal anta...?
Arabic adds a word; English moves a word.
...ma?
Chinese uses a final particle; English uses initial inversion.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
ویدیوهای مرتبط
06:47 10 musicians weigh in on what makes for a great performance | Think Like A Musician
06:39 How screens actually affect your sleep
04:04 BREAKING NEWS! The Election's Most Difficult Decision…
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