A1 Collocation خنثی 5 دقیقه مطالعه

Keep a diary.

Maintain a journal.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Regularly write personal thoughts and feelings.
  • It's a private record of your life.
  • Use for self-reflection and memory.
  • Can be digital or physical.

معنی

این عبارت به معنی ثبت منظم افکار، احساسات و تجربیات شخصی خود در یک کتاب خاص یا فایل دیجیتال است. این کار درباره ایجاد یک سابقه خصوصی از زندگی شماست، مانند گفتگویی با خودتان در طول زمان. آن را مانند کپسول زمان شخصی خود در نظر بگیرید که لحظات و احساساتی را ثبت می کند که در غیر این صورت ممکن است فراموش کنید.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 12
1

Texting a friend

I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed, so I decided to start `keeping a diary` again. Maybe it'll help me sort things out.

I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed, so I decided to start `keeping a diary` again. Maybe it'll help me sort things out.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
2

Instagram caption

Day 5 in Kyoto! 🇯🇵 Soaking it all in. Decided to `keep a diary` of this trip – so many amazing sights and tastes!

Day 5 in Kyoto! 🇯🇵 Soaking it all in. Decided to `keep a diary` of this trip – so many amazing sights and tastes!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Job interview (discussing personal development)

To manage stress and improve self-awareness, I regularly `keep a diary` to reflect on my daily experiences and emotional responses.

To manage stress and improve self-awareness, I regularly `keep a diary` to reflect on my daily experiences and emotional responses.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In the UK, a 'diary' often refers to what Americans call a 'planner' or 'calendar'. If someone says 'Let me check my diary', they are looking at their appointments, not their secrets. In the US, 'journaling' has become a massive wellness trend. While 'diary' can sometimes sound like something for children, 'keeping a journal' is seen as a sophisticated adult habit for mental health. The 'Secret Diary' with a lock and key is a universal symbol of teenage privacy in Western media, often appearing in movies and TV shows. In Japan, keeping a 'Nikki' (diary) is often encouraged in schools to help children practice writing and reflection, similar to many Western schools.

💡

Use 'Keep' for Habits

Whenever you talk about a repeating habit of recording something, 'keep' is your best friend (keep a diary, keep a record, keep a tally).

⚠️

Diary vs. Dairy

Double-check your spelling! A 'dairy' is where milk comes from. You don't want to 'keep a dairy' unless you are a cow farmer!

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Regularly write personal thoughts and feelings.
  • It's a private record of your life.
  • Use for self-reflection and memory.
  • Can be digital or physical.

What It Means

This phrase is all about creating a personal record. You write down what happens in your life. It includes your thoughts and feelings. It’s like talking to yourself on paper. Or maybe to your future self! It's a way to remember things. It helps you understand yourself better. It's a private space for your ideas. No one else needs to see it. It’s your personal story.

How To Use It

You use keep a diary when you start writing regularly. It’s a habit you build. You might do it every day. Or maybe just once a week. The key is consistency. You write about events. You describe your emotions. You can even draw pictures. It’s super flexible! Think of it like a personal blog. But usually offline and private. You decide what goes in. No pressure to be perfect. Just be you!

Real-Life Examples

Imagine Sarah is traveling. She wants to remember her trip. She buys a nice notebook. "I'm going to keep a diary of my adventures," she tells her friend. Or maybe Mark is feeling stressed. He wants to process his feelings. He starts writing in a notebook each night. He's keeping a diary to help himself cope. Even celebrities do it! Many famous writers and actors have published their diaries. They show us a different side. It’s like peeking behind the curtain. It’s a very human thing to do.

When To Use It

Use keep a diary when you want to track your life. Maybe you're learning a new skill. You want to note your progress. Keep a diary of your practice sessions. Or perhaps you're going through a big change. Like moving to a new city. You want to capture your feelings. Keep a diary to document your journey. It's great for self-reflection. It helps you see patterns. You might notice what makes you happy. Or what causes you stress. It’s a tool for personal growth. It’s also just fun to look back on!

When NOT To Use It

Don't use keep a diary for public posts. Social media isn't a diary. You wouldn't say, "I'm going to keep a diary on Instagram." That sounds weird. A diary is usually private. It's not for likes and comments. Also, don't use it for official records. Like work reports or school assignments. Those have different names. A diary is personal and informal. It’s not a place for formal documents. Think private thoughts, not public announcements. Unless you're planning a memoir, of course!

Common Mistakes

People sometimes mix up diary with other words. Like notebook or journal. While related, diary has a specific feel. It's more about personal feelings. Notebook is very general. You can have a notebook for recipes. Or a notebook for class notes. Journal is closer. It can be more formal. Like a travel journal or business journal. But keep a diary strongly implies personal reflection. It's not just writing things down. It's about your inner world. So, keep a diary is best for personal stuff.

I keep a logbook of my feelings. I keep a diary of my feelings.
I want to make a diary about my vacation. I want to keep a diary about my vacation.

Similar Expressions

There are other ways to record things. Write a journal is very similar. It often implies a slightly more structured or perhaps even public record. Like a travel journal you might share. Keep a log means to record events systematically. Think of a ship's logbook. It's factual, not emotional. Journaling is the act of writing in a journal. It's the verb form. You can journal your thoughts. It’s very close to keeping a diary.

Common Variations

Sometimes people say keep a journal. This is almost identical. The vibe is slightly different. Journal can sound a bit more mature. Or perhaps for a specific purpose. Like a dream journal or gratitude journal. You might also hear write in a diary. This focuses more on the action itself. Less on the ongoing habit. Start a diary is for when you begin. My diary is possessive, of course. Like "My diary is full of secrets!"

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a DIamond And Really You. A diary is like a precious diamond. It holds your unique sparkle. Your personal thoughts and feelings. So, to keep a diary, you protect that sparkle. You write it down regularly. It's your personal treasure! DIamond And Really You. Got it?

Quick FAQ

Q. Is keeping a diary old-fashioned?

A. Not at all! While physical diaries are classic, many people keep a diary digitally now. Think apps like Day One or even just a private document. It's about the habit, not the medium. It’s a timeless way to connect with yourself.

Q. Can I keep a diary online?

A. You can! But be careful. If you want privacy, use password-protected apps. Or private notes on your phone. Public blogs aren't really diaries. They lack that personal, secret feel. Think of it like this: a diary is your secret hideout.

نکات کاربردی

The phrase `keep a diary` is generally neutral in formality, making it suitable for most everyday conversations. While it implies privacy, discussing the *habit* of keeping a diary is common. Avoid using it for work-related records; terms like `log` or `notes` are more appropriate there.

💡

Use 'Keep' for Habits

Whenever you talk about a repeating habit of recording something, 'keep' is your best friend (keep a diary, keep a record, keep a tally).

⚠️

Diary vs. Dairy

Double-check your spelling! A 'dairy' is where milk comes from. You don't want to 'keep a dairy' unless you are a cow farmer!

🎯

The 'Dear Diary' Trope

In movies, characters often say 'Dear Diary' out loud to start a narration. It's a classic storytelling device.

مثال‌ها

12
#1 Texting a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed, so I decided to start `keeping a diary` again. Maybe it'll help me sort things out.

I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed, so I decided to start `keeping a diary` again. Maybe it'll help me sort things out.

Shows personal use for emotional processing.

#2 Instagram caption
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Day 5 in Kyoto! 🇯🇵 Soaking it all in. Decided to `keep a diary` of this trip – so many amazing sights and tastes!

Day 5 in Kyoto! 🇯🇵 Soaking it all in. Decided to `keep a diary` of this trip – so many amazing sights and tastes!

Used informally to describe documenting travel experiences.

#3 Job interview (discussing personal development)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

To manage stress and improve self-awareness, I regularly `keep a diary` to reflect on my daily experiences and emotional responses.

To manage stress and improve self-awareness, I regularly `keep a diary` to reflect on my daily experiences and emotional responses.

Shows a professional context for personal growth.

#4 Chatting with a friend about hobbies
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

My grandma `kept a diary` for 60 years! It's fascinating to read her stories.

My grandma `kept a diary` for 60 years! It's fascinating to read her stories.

Highlights the long-term value of keeping a diary.

#5 Travel vlogger talking to camera
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Okay guys, for this adventure, I'm also going to `keep a diary`. I want to capture all the little moments you don't see on camera!

Okay guys, for this adventure, I'm also going to `keep a diary`. I want to capture all the little moments you don't see on camera!

Modern usage, blending personal habit with content creation.

#6 Discussing a personal project
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I'm trying to learn guitar, so I `keep a diary` of my practice sessions. It helps me see where I need to improve.

I'm trying to learn guitar, so I `keep a diary` of my practice sessions. It helps me see where I need to improve.

Shows practical application for skill development.

Mistake: Using 'make' اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ I want to `make a diary` about my feelings. → ✓ I want to `keep a diary` about my feelings.

✗ I want to `make a diary` about my feelings. → ✓ I want to `keep a diary` about my feelings.

`Make a diary` sounds like you're creating the physical object itself, not the habit of writing in it.

Mistake: Using 'journal' incorrectly اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ I `keep a journal` of my grocery lists. → ✓ I keep a `notebook` for my grocery lists.

✗ I `keep a journal` of my grocery lists. → ✓ I keep a `notebook` for my grocery lists.

`Keep a diary/journal` implies personal thoughts and feelings, not mundane lists.

#9 Humorous anecdote
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

My teenage self used to `keep a diary` filled with dramatic poetry. Reading it now is... an experience. Mostly embarrassing!

My teenage self used to `keep a diary` filled with dramatic poetry. Reading it now is... an experience. Mostly embarrassing!

Adds humor by recalling past, perhaps cringey, diary entries.

#10 Sharing a personal reflection
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

After the breakup, I found solace when I started to `keep a diary`. Writing down my pain helped me heal.

After the breakup, I found solace when I started to `keep a diary`. Writing down my pain helped me heal.

Emphasizes the therapeutic aspect of keeping a diary.

#11 Planning a new habit
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I'm going to `keep a diary` starting tomorrow. I want to track my mood and see if I can improve my sleep.

I'm going to `keep a diary` starting tomorrow. I want to track my mood and see if I can improve my sleep.

Shows the intention to start the habit.

#12 Talking about historical figures

Many historical figures `kept diaries` that offer incredible insights into their lives and times.

Many historical figures `kept diaries` that offer incredible insights into their lives and times.

Connects the phrase to historical context and learning.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct verb to complete the habit.

I want to _____ a diary this year to remember my life.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: keep

We always 'keep' a diary in English.

Which sentence is the most natural?

Choose the best sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She is keeping a diary of her secrets.

'Keep a diary' is the standard collocation.

Match the type of diary to the situation.

Match: 1. Food Diary, 2. Travel Diary, 3. Secret Diary

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Diaries can be specialized for different purposes.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Why do you have that notebook? B: I ____ a diary.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: keep

Present simple is used for general habits.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Types of Diaries

🔒

Personal

  • Secret Diary
  • Dream Diary
  • Gratitude Journal
🍎

Functional

  • Food Diary
  • Exercise Log
  • Sleep Tracker
🌍

Travel

  • Trip Journal
  • Photo Diary
  • Adventure Log

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct verb to complete the habit. جای خالی A1

I want to _____ a diary this year to remember my life.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: keep

We always 'keep' a diary in English.

Which sentence is the most natural? Choose A1

Choose the best sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She is keeping a diary of her secrets.

'Keep a diary' is the standard collocation.

Match the type of diary to the situation. situation_matching A2

Match: 1. Food Diary, 2. Travel Diary, 3. Secret Diary

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Diaries can be specialized for different purposes.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Why do you have that notebook? B: I ____ a diary.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: keep

Present simple is used for general habits.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

آموزش‌های ویدیویی

آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'Keep a diary' is the most natural way to describe the habit. 'Write in a diary' is also correct for the specific action of writing.

Yes, 'keep a journal' is very common and sounds slightly more modern or professional.

It is a specific record of everything you eat, usually for health or weight loss reasons.

It is neutral. You can use it with friends or in a doctor's office.

Yes, though men often prefer the term 'journal' or 'log' due to old-fashioned gender stereotypes.

Use 'kept'. For example: 'I kept a diary when I was ten.'

A notebook is just the object. A diary is a notebook used specifically for daily personal records.

A blog is public, while a diary is traditionally private. However, some people call their blogs 'online diaries'.

It implies maintaining a habit over time, like 'keeping a promise'.

Yes! The phrase applies to digital apps just as much as paper books.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

keep a journal

similar

To regularly write in a journal.

🔗

dear diary

builds on

The traditional opening line for a diary entry.

🔗

keep a log

specialized form

To record technical or factual data.

🔗

write down

similar

To record something on paper.

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