در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Refers to your relatives or the people you live with.
- Used in both casual and professional social settings.
- Can mean just parents and siblings or a larger group.
معنی
This phrase is the most natural way to talk about the people you live with or are related to. It covers your parents, siblings, children, and sometimes your crazy cousins too.
مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 6Introducing people at a party
This is my family; these are my parents and my sister.
This is my family; these are my parents and my sister.
Explaining weekend plans to a friend
I am having dinner with my family on Sunday.
I am having dinner with my family on Sunday.
In a professional meeting
My family moved to this city ten years ago.
My family moved to this city ten years ago.
زمینه فرهنگی
The 'Nuclear Family' (parents and children) is the primary focus. People often move far away from their extended family for work. Family is the center of social life. 'My family' almost always includes grandparents and cousins who meet frequently for meals. There is a strong distinction between 'uchi' (inside/my family) and 'soto' (outside/others). You speak humbly about your own family. The concept of 'familia' is very broad and includes 'compadres' (godparents) who are treated as full family members.
The Silent 'I'
Most native speakers don't say 'FAM-ih-lee.' They say 'FAM-lee.' Skipping the middle vowel makes you sound more natural.
Family vs. Parents
In many languages, the word for 'parents' and 'relatives' is similar. In English, they are very distinct. Don't call your parents 'my family' if you only mean the two of them.
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Refers to your relatives or the people you live with.
- Used in both casual and professional social settings.
- Can mean just parents and siblings or a larger group.
What It Means
My family is your home base. It refers to the group of people connected to you by blood or marriage. In English, this usually starts with your 'nuclear family' like parents and siblings. However, it often expands to include anyone you consider your kin. It is a warm, foundational phrase used to share your identity with others.
How To Use It
Place my family at the start of a sentence to describe a habit. For example, My family loves pizza. You can also use it at the end to show belonging. Try saying, I am going to visit my family. It works as a single unit, so you treat it like a group. Use it to introduce people or explain your weekend plans. It is simple, clear, and very common.
When To Use It
Use it when meeting new people to explain your background. It is perfect for small talk at a party. Use it at work when you need to leave early for a 'family emergency.' It is also great for sharing photos on your phone. If you are traveling, you might tell a stranger, My family is from New York. It builds an instant connection between you and the listener.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it for a group of friends unless you add 'like.' For example, They are like my family. Avoid using it for just one person. If you only mean your brother, say my brother. Using my family implies a group of at least two or more people. Also, do not use it in very cold, legal documents where 'dependents' or 'next of kin' is required. It is too personal for a tax form!
Cultural Background
In many English-speaking cultures, 'family' is a flexible concept. While it traditionally means relatives, many people have a 'chosen family.' These are close friends who feel like siblings. Western culture often focuses on the small nuclear family. However, many people are very proud of their extended roots. Talking about your family is a standard way to build trust in social settings. It shows you have a support system and a history.
Common Variations
My folks: A casual way to say 'my parents.'My kin: An old-fashioned or regional way to say relatives.My relatives: A slightly more formal way to describe cousins, aunts, and uncles.My immediate family: Just your spouse, children, parents, and siblings.My extended family: Everyone else, including that distant uncle you see once a year.
نکات کاربردی
The phrase is universally safe. It carries a warm, positive connotation unless the context is specifically negative.
The Silent 'I'
Most native speakers don't say 'FAM-ih-lee.' They say 'FAM-lee.' Skipping the middle vowel makes you sound more natural.
Family vs. Parents
In many languages, the word for 'parents' and 'relatives' is similar. In English, they are very distinct. Don't call your parents 'my family' if you only mean the two of them.
Collective Nouns
If you're taking an American English exam (like TOEFL), use 'My family is.' If you're taking a British one (like IELTS), 'My family are' is also acceptable.
Pets are Family
In many English-speaking countries, it is very common to include dogs or cats when talking about 'my family.'
مثالها
6This is my family; these are my parents and my sister.
This is my family; these are my parents and my sister.
Used to introduce a group of relatives.
I am having dinner with my family on Sunday.
I am having dinner with my family on Sunday.
Common way to describe social routines.
My family moved to this city ten years ago.
My family moved to this city ten years ago.
Sharing personal background in a professional way.
Spending Christmas with my family! So much food!
Spending Christmas with my family! So much food!
Short and informal for messaging.
My family is crazy, but I love them.
My family is crazy, but I love them.
A very common, lighthearted English idiom.
I couldn't have done this without the support of my family.
I couldn't have done this without the support of my family.
Used in emotional or milestone moments.
خودت رو بسنج
Fill in the blank with the correct possessive adjective.
I live in New York, but ____ family lives in California.
We use 'my' before the noun 'family' to show possession.
Which sentence is the most natural for an American English speaker?
Choose the correct sentence:
In American English, 'family' is a singular collective noun and takes 'is'.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Who is in the photo? B: This is ________.
'My family' is the standard way to introduce the group in a photo.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You need to leave work because your son is sick.
'Family emergency' is the standard professional phrase for this situation.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
Family Types
Nuclear
- • Parents
- • Children
Extended
- • Aunts
- • Uncles
- • Cousins
Chosen
- • Best Friends
- • Partners
بانک تمرین
4 تمرینهاI live in New York, but ____ family lives in California.
We use 'my' before the noun 'family' to show possession.
Choose the correct sentence:
In American English, 'family' is a singular collective noun and takes 'is'.
A: Who is in the photo? B: This is ________.
'My family' is the standard way to introduce the group in a photo.
You need to leave work because your son is sick.
'Family emergency' is the standard professional phrase for this situation.
🎉 امتیاز: /4
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, but it's figurative. You might say 'They are like my family' or 'They are my chosen family.'
Both are correct. 'Is' is standard in American English. 'Are' is common in British English.
Usually, yes, but it depends on the context. If you say 'I live with my family,' it usually means parents and siblings.
A 'household' is everyone living in one house (could be roommates). 'Family' implies a blood or legal connection.
You can say 'my folks' or 'my fam.'
Yes, it can refer to any mix of genders.
No, never use 'the' before 'my'. Just say 'my family'.
It includes relatives beyond your parents and siblings, like aunts, uncles, and grandparents.
Use 'relatives' for a more formal or distant tone, or when talking about genealogy.
Yes, it's very common in small talk, but keep it brief and positive.
عبارات مرتبط
Immediate family
specialized formYour closest relatives (parents, siblings, spouse, children).
Extended family
specialized formRelatives outside the nuclear unit.
Family tree
builds onA diagram showing family relationships.
In-laws
similarFamily members by marriage.
Next of kin
formalA person's closest living relative.
