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B1 noun, verb #35 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

attacks

رتبه 35

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها attacks در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح attacks in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'attacks' is a word you might see in very simple stories or news. It usually means someone or something is trying to hurt another. For example, 'The big dog attacks the small cat.' Here, 'attacks' is an action word (a verb). It shows a simple, physical action. You might also learn it in the plural form as a noun, like 'shark attacks', which means more than one time a shark tried to hurt a person. At this level, you only need to know the most basic meaning: to hurt or try to hurt. You don't need to worry about medical or political meanings yet. Just remember that 'attacks' usually means something bad or scary is happening. It is important to notice the 's' at the end. If one person does it, we say 'he attacks'. If many people do it, we say 'they attack'. This is a basic rule of English grammar that you will practice a lot. You might see this word in picture books or very simple news videos about animals. It is a strong word, so it is easy to remember because it describes a big action.

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At the A2 level, you start to see 'attacks' used in more ways. You still know it means physical fighting, but you might also hear it in sports. For example, 'The team attacks the other team's goal.' This doesn't mean they are hurting people; it means they are trying to score a point. You might also hear about 'heart attacks' in basic health conversations. A 'heart attack' is a very serious medical problem. At this level, you should be able to use 'attacks' as both a noun and a verb in simple sentences. You can say, 'There were many attacks in the movie,' or 'The tiger attacks its food.' You are also learning that 'attacks' can be used for things that are not people or animals. For example, 'The rust attacks the metal.' This means the rust is slowly destroying the metal. This is a more advanced way to use the word. You should also be careful with the spelling and the 's' at the end. Remember, 'attacks' is for 'he, she, it' or for more than one 'attack'. Learning these different uses helps you understand more of what you read and hear in everyday English.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the various contexts of 'attacks' more clearly. You will encounter it in news reports about politics, where it often means verbal criticism. For example, 'The politician attacks the new law.' This means they are speaking against it, not physically hitting it. You will also see it frequently in medical contexts, such as 'panic attacks' or 'asthma attacks'. These are sudden periods of feeling sick or scared. At this level, you should feel comfortable using 'attacks' in your own writing and speaking. You can use it to describe a variety of situations, from a computer virus that 'attacks' a system to a person who 'attacks' a difficult problem with energy. You should also be aware of common phrases like 'personal attacks', which means saying mean things about someone's character instead of their ideas. Understanding these nuances is important for participating in discussions and understanding more complex texts. You are moving beyond just the physical meaning of the word and starting to see how it can be used metaphorically to describe many different types of aggressive or sudden actions.

At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the metaphorical and technical uses of 'attacks'. You will see it used in academic and professional texts to describe systematic actions. For example, 'The essay attacks the traditional view of history.' Here, 'attacks' means to provide a strong, reasoned argument against something. You will also encounter it in cybersecurity contexts, where 'cyberattacks' is a common term for hacking. At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'attacks' and its synonyms like 'assaults', 'offensives', or 'criticisms'. You understand that 'attacks' often implies a certain level of aggression or suddenness. You can use the word in more complex grammatical structures, such as 'The frequency of the attacks has increased significantly.' You are also aware of the social and political implications of the word. Calling something an 'attack' can be a powerful way to frame a situation, and you should be able to recognize when a writer or speaker is using the word to influence their audience. Your vocabulary is becoming more sophisticated, and you can choose 'attacks' or a more specific synonym to express exactly what you mean in different formal and informal situations.

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At the C1 level, you understand the subtle power of the word 'attacks' in rhetoric and professional discourse. You recognize how it can be used to frame a debate or to describe complex biological and technological processes. For instance, in a scientific paper, you might read about how a specific enzyme 'attacks' a molecular bond. In a political analysis, you might see a discussion on 'coordinated attacks' on democratic institutions. You are sensitive to the connotations of the word—how it can sound more aggressive than 'criticizes' or more urgent than 'episodes'. You can use 'attacks' fluently in both formal and informal registers, and you are adept at using it in various idiomatic and collocated forms. You also understand the legal nuances; for example, the difference between a 'physical attack' and 'legal attacks' on a contract. Your ability to use 'attacks' effectively allows you to express complex ideas with precision and to understand the deeper meanings in high-level literature, news, and academic writing. You are also aware of the historical and cultural weight the word carries, especially in the context of global events and human rights.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'attacks' and its place within the vast landscape of the English language. You can use the word with absolute precision, even in the most abstract or highly technical contexts. You might use it to describe a philosophical 'attack' on the foundations of logic, or a sophisticated 'attack' in a high-stakes game of international diplomacy. You are fully aware of the word's etymological roots and how its meaning has shifted over centuries. You can identify and employ the most subtle nuances, choosing 'attacks' over 'onsets', 'strikes', or 'incursions' to achieve a specific rhetorical effect. You are also capable of using the word in highly creative or literary ways, perhaps using it as a metaphor for the passage of time or the nature of thought itself. Your understanding of 'attacks' is not just about its definition, but about its resonance, its history, and its power to shape perception. You can deconstruct how the word is used in propaganda or high-level journalism to manipulate public opinion. At this level, 'attacks' is just one of many tools in your extensive linguistic toolkit, used with effortless accuracy and profound understanding.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

attacks در ۳۰ ثانیه

Attacks functions as both a plural noun and a third-person singular verb, indicating aggressive actions or sudden medical/natural events.
It is used across diverse fields including military, medicine (heart attacks), sports (offensive play), and cybersecurity (hacking attempts).
Metaphorically, it describes sharp verbal criticism or the energetic way someone approaches a task or a complex problem.
Commonly confused with 'assaults' or 'criticisms', it generally carries a more forceful or sudden connotation than its synonyms.

The word attacks is a versatile term in the English language, functioning both as a plural noun and the third-person singular form of the verb 'to attack'. At its core, it signifies an aggressive action directed against a person, place, or thing with the intent to cause harm, damage, or defeat. However, its application extends far beyond physical combat. In a modern context, we use 'attacks' to describe a wide array of phenomena, from the biological onset of a disease to the strategic maneuvers in a game of chess or a football match. Understanding the nuances of 'attacks' requires looking at the intent behind the action. Is it a physical strike, a verbal lashing, or a digital intrusion? Each context carries a different weight and emotional resonance.

Physical Aggression: This refers to violent acts, such as military offensives or personal assaults. For example, 'The army launched several attacks on the fortress.'
Verbal and Rhetorical: In politics or debate, 'attacks' are criticisms or arguments meant to undermine an opponent's credibility. 'The candidate's speech included several personal attacks.'
Medical Episodes: Sudden occurrences of illness, such as heart attacks or panic attacks, where the body is 'assaulted' by a condition.

The virus attacks the immune system directly, making it hard for the body to recover.

In the digital age, 'attacks' frequently refers to cybersecurity breaches. Cyberattacks involve hackers attempting to damage or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. This usage highlights the word's evolution from physical battlefields to virtual ones. Furthermore, in sports, 'attacks' describes the offensive phase of a game. A team that 'attacks' is one that is actively trying to score. This demonstrates a shift from a negative, harmful connotation to a competitive, strategic one. Whether it is a lion that attacks its prey or a journalist who attacks a government policy, the word consistently implies a focused, forceful energy directed toward a target.

Panic attacks can be very frightening, but they are manageable with the right therapy.

The word also appears in idiomatic expressions and specific collocations. For instance, 'heart attacks' is a fixed term in medicine. In chess, we might say a player 'attacks the king'. The versatility of 'attacks' makes it a high-frequency word across various domains, including law, medicine, sports, and daily conversation. Its emotional weight can vary from the life-threatening seriousness of a military strike to the relatively benign competitive spirit of a board game. Understanding the context is key to interpreting the severity and intent of the 'attacks' being described.

Using 'attacks' correctly involves distinguishing between its role as a noun and its role as a verb. As a plural noun, 'attacks' follows a quantifier or a determiner. For example, 'There were several attacks reported in the city.' Here, 'attacks' is the subject of the sentence. As a verb, 'attacks' is the third-person singular present tense form of 'attack'. It requires a singular subject like 'he', 'she', 'it', or a singular noun. For example, 'The cat attacks the ball of yarn.' The verb form is transitive, meaning it usually takes a direct object—the thing being attacked.

Transitive Verb Usage: Subject + attacks + Object. 'The software attacks the malware automatically.'
Plural Noun Usage: Adjective + attacks. 'The frequent attacks left the population in fear.'

She frequently attacks the status quo in her weekly column.

In more complex sentences, 'attacks' can be modified by adverbs or adjectives to provide more detail about the nature of the action. You might hear about 'vicious attacks', 'unprovoked attacks', or 'coordinated attacks'. When used as a verb, you might say someone 'viciously attacks' or 'constantly attacks'. These modifiers help convey the intensity and the manner of the action. It is also important to note the prepositional phrases that often follow the noun 'attacks'. We often say 'attacks on' something or 'attacks against' someone. For example, 'The attacks on the environment must stop.'

The newspaper attacks the government's new tax policy as unfair.

When discussing medical conditions, 'attacks' is almost always a noun. Phrases like 'asthma attacks' or 'epileptic attacks' describe discrete episodes of a condition. In these cases, the word functions to quantify the frequency of the illness. For example, 'He hasn't had any attacks for three months.' This usage is vital for clear communication in healthcare settings. In summary, whether you are describing a physical strike, a verbal critique, or a medical episode, 'attacks' serves as a powerful word to denote a focused and often sudden surge of energy or action against a target.

You will encounter the word 'attacks' in a variety of real-world settings, each providing a different shade of meaning. In the news, it is a staple for reporting on conflict, crime, and politics. Headlines often scream about 'terrorist attacks', 'cyberattacks', or 'political attacks'. These contexts emphasize the word's association with conflict and confrontation. Journalists use it to describe both physical violence and sharp verbal disagreements. If a politician criticizes their opponent's record, the media will likely describe it as one of many 'attacks' in the campaign trail.

In Sports Commentary: 'The striker attacks the defense with incredible speed and precision.'
In Medical Consultations: 'How many asthma attacks have you experienced in the last week?'

The documentary detailed the shark attacks that occurred along the coast in the 1970s.

In a medical or psychological context, 'attacks' is used to describe sudden, intense episodes. Doctors ask patients about 'heart attacks' or 'gallbladder attacks'. In mental health, 'panic attacks' is a common term. Here, the word conveys a sense of being overwhelmed by internal physiological or psychological forces. It is a clinical yet descriptive way to talk about suffering. You might also hear the word in nature documentaries, where it describes the predatory behavior of animals. 'The eagle attacks its prey from a great height' is a classic example of the word used to describe the natural cycle of survival.

The cybersecurity firm prevents thousands of attacks on the banking system every day.

Finally, in everyday conversation, people use 'attacks' to describe social interactions or personal habits. Someone might say, 'My sister always attacks my choice of clothes,' which is a hyperbolic way of saying she criticizes them. Or, 'He attacks his work with such enthusiasm,' which uses the word in a positive, energetic sense. This breadth of usage—from the life-altering events of a heart attack or a military strike to the mundane criticisms of daily life—makes 'attacks' a fundamental part of the English lexicon that you will hear almost everywhere.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'attacks' is confusing its noun and verb forms, particularly regarding subject-verb agreement. Because 'attacks' ends in 's', it looks like a plural noun, which it often is. However, it is also the singular verb form for 'he', 'she', or 'it'. A common error is saying 'They attacks the enemy,' which is incorrect because 'they' is plural and requires the base verb 'attack'. Conversely, saying 'The dog attack the mailman' is wrong because the singular 'dog' requires the 's' ending: 'The dog attacks the mailman.'

Subject-Verb Mismatch: Incorrect: 'The soldiers attacks.' Correct: 'The soldiers attack' or 'The soldier attacks.'
Confusing Noun and Verb: Incorrect: 'He had many attack.' Correct: 'He had many attacks.'

Incorrect: The cat attack the bird. Correct: The cat attacks the bird.

Another common mistake involves the use of prepositions. When 'attacks' is a noun, it is often followed by 'on' or 'against'. For example, 'attacks on the city' is correct. However, when 'attacks' is a verb, it is transitive and usually does not need a preposition before the object. A learner might say, 'He attacks to the enemy,' which is incorrect. The correct form is 'He attacks the enemy.' This distinction between the noun phrase and the verb phrase is a frequent stumbling block for those whose native languages use different prepositional structures.

Incorrect: The news reported attacks against of the civilians. Correct: The news reported attacks against civilians.

Finally, learners sometimes misuse 'attacks' in medical contexts. While 'heart attack' is a common term, one should not say 'He is attacking a heart.' The condition is something that happens to the person, so we use the noun: 'He had a heart attack.' Similarly, 'panic attacks' are experienced, not performed by the person. Misusing the verb form in these contexts can lead to confusion or even sounding insensitive. Paying close attention to whether you are describing an action someone is doing (verb) or an event that is happening (noun) will help you avoid these common pitfalls.

While 'attacks' is a very common word, there are many synonyms and alternatives that can provide more precision depending on the context. If you are talking about a military context, words like 'assaults', 'offensives', or 'raids' might be more specific. An 'assault' usually implies a sudden, violent physical attack, while an 'offensive' is a large-scale, planned military operation. A 'raid' is typically a quick, surprise attack with a specific purpose, such as capturing supplies or information. Using these alternatives can make your writing or speech more descriptive and professional.

Assaults vs. Attacks: 'Assaults' often carries a stronger legal or physical connotation of personal violence than 'attacks'.
Criticisms vs. Attacks: In a verbal context, 'criticisms' is more neutral, while 'attacks' implies a more aggressive or personal tone.

The general planned a series of offensives to reclaim the lost territory.

In medical contexts, you might use 'episodes', 'bouts', or 'onsets'. Instead of 'asthma attacks', a doctor might refer to 'asthmatic episodes'. A 'bout' of illness suggests a period of suffering from a condition, such as a 'bout of the flu'. These terms can sound more clinical or less alarming than 'attacks'. In the realm of verbal disagreement, 'criticisms', 'denunciations', or 'rebukes' are useful alternatives. 'Criticism' is the most general term, while 'denunciation' implies a public and formal condemnation. A 'rebuke' is a sharp, often official, expression of disapproval.

The politician faced a harsh denunciation from his own party members.

For cybersecurity, you might hear 'breaches', 'intrusions', or 'exploits'. A 'breach' occurs when security is actually broken, while an 'intrusion' is the act of entering the system. An 'exploit' refers to the specific method or piece of code used to take advantage of a vulnerability. By choosing the right word, you can convey a much clearer picture of what is happening. Whether you are describing a physical battle, a medical condition, or a verbal argument, the English language offers a rich variety of words to replace or supplement 'attacks' for greater clarity and impact.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'attack' is related to the word 'attach'. In the past, to 'attack' meant to 'attach' yourself to the enemy in battle.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /əˈtæks/

US /əˈtæks/

The stress is on the second syllable: a-TTACKS.

هم‌قافیه با

backs tracks stacks packs sacks lacks max tax

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the first 'a' too strongly like 'A-tacks'.
Forgetting the 's' sound at the end when it is plural or third-person singular.
Confusing the 'ks' sound with a soft 's' or 'z'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Mispronouncing the 't' as a 'd' sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common word but has multiple meanings across contexts.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires careful subject-verb agreement and preposition use.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but 's' ending is vital.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easily recognized but context determines the meaning.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

hurt fight try sudden action

بعداً یاد بگیرید

assault offensive defense criticism strategy

پیشرفته

incursion denunciation pathological vulnerability rhetoric

گرامر لازم

Subject-Verb Agreement

The cat (singular) attacks. The cats (plural) attack.

Transitive Verbs

He attacks the ball. (No preposition needed).

Countable Nouns

He had three attacks of asthma this month.

Noun Phrases with Prepositions

The attacks on the city were devastating.

Third Person Singular Present

She attacks the problem immediately.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The cat attacks the toy mouse.

Le chat attaque la souris en jouet.

Third-person singular verb.

He has many attacks of coughing.

Il a de nombreuses quintes de toux.

Plural noun.

The dog attacks the mailman.

Le chien attaque le facteur.

Simple present verb.

There were shark attacks at the beach.

Il y a eu des attaques de requins à la plage.

Plural noun.

She attacks the ball in the game.

Elle attaque le ballon dans le jeu.

Verb with singular subject.

The bear attacks to protect its cubs.

L'ours attaque pour protéger ses petits.

Verb showing purpose.

He attacks his breakfast because he is hungry.

Il se jette sur son petit-déjeuner parce qu'il a faim.

Metaphorical verb use.

The robot attacks the wall.

Le robot attaque le mur.

Simple subject-verb-object.

The team attacks the goal in the last minute.

L'équipe attaque le but à la dernière minute.

Sports context.

He suffered two heart attacks last year.

Il a subi deux crises cardiaques l'année dernière.

Medical noun.

The rust attacks the old car's body.

La rouille attaque la carrosserie de la vieille voiture.

Non-living subject verb.

The army's attacks were very strong.

Les attaques de l'armée étaient très fortes.

Plural noun as subject.

She attacks the piano keys with energy.

Elle attaque les touches du piano avec énergie.

Metaphorical action.

The virus attacks the computer files.

Le virus attaque les fichiers de l'ordinateur.

Digital context.

The bird attacks the insects in the garden.

L'oiseau attaque les insectes dans le jardin.

Nature context.

The police reported several attacks in the park.

La police a signalé plusieurs agressions dans le parc.

Noun in a report.

The politician attacks the government's spending.

Le politicien attaque les dépenses du gouvernement.

Verbal/Rhetorical attack.

She has frequent panic attacks before exams.

Elle a de fréquentes crises de panique avant les examens.

Psychological noun.

The software attacks any incoming threats.

Le logiciel attaque toute menace entrante.

Cybersecurity context.

He attacks the problem from a different angle.

Il attaque le problème sous un angle différent.

Problem-solving metaphor.

The newspaper attacks the celebrity's lifestyle.

Le journal attaque le mode de vie de la célébrité.

Media criticism.

The asthma attacks usually happen at night.

Les crises d'asthme surviennent généralement la nuit.

Medical plural noun.

The coach attacks the referee's decision.

L'entraîneur attaque la décision de l'arbitre.

Verbal disagreement.

The insects' attacks destroyed the entire crop.

Les attaques des insectes ont détruit toute la récolte.

Possessive noun phrase.

The essay attacks the validity of the study.

L'essai attaque la validité de l'étude.

Academic critique.

Cyberattacks are becoming more sophisticated every day.

Les cyberattaques deviennent chaque jour plus sophistiquées.

Compound noun.

The opposition party attacks the new legislation.

Le parti d'opposition attaque la nouvelle législation.

Political context.

The body's immune system attacks the healthy cells.

Le système immunitaire de l'organisme attaque les cellules saines.

Biological process.

The director attacks the themes of greed and power.

Le réalisateur s'attaque aux thèmes de l'avidité et du pouvoir.

Artistic analysis.

The city suffered a series of coordinated attacks.

La ville a subi une série d'attaques coordonnées.

Noun with adjective.

He attacks the task with relentless determination.

Il s'attaque à la tâche avec une détermination sans faille.

Adverbial phrase modification.

The critic attacks the artist's lack of originality.

Le critique attaque le manque d'originalité de l'artiste.

Formal criticism.

The philosopher attacks the ontological basis of the argument.

Le philosophe s'attaque à la base ontologique de l'argument.

High-level academic use.

The systematic attacks on the press are worrying.

Les attaques systématiques contre la presse sont inquiétantes.

Abstract plural noun.

The enzyme attacks the protein structure at specific sites.

L'enzyme attaque la structure de la protéine à des sites spécifiques.

Technical scientific use.

The campaign was characterized by vicious personal attacks.

La campagne a été caractérisée par des attaques personnelles vicieuses.

Rhetorical context.

He attacks the notion that progress is inevitable.

Il s'attaque à l'idée que le progrès est inévitable.

Intellectual critique.

The software proactively attacks potential vulnerabilities.

Le logiciel attaque de manière proactive les vulnérabilités potentielles.

Advanced tech use.

The frequency of the attacks has led to a state of emergency.

La fréquence des attaques a conduit à l'état d'urgence.

Noun phrase as subject.

She attacks the canvas with bold, expressive strokes.

Elle attaque la toile avec des traits audacieux et expressifs.

Creative metaphor.

The treatise attacks the very foundations of modern physics.

Le traité s'attaque aux fondements mêmes de la physique moderne.

Highly formal academic.

The relentless attacks on his integrity eventually took their toll.

Les attaques incessantes contre son intégrité ont fini par porter leurs fruits.

Nuanced emotional impact.

The virus attacks the host's DNA, altering its genetic code.

Le virus attaque l'ADN de l'hôte, modifiant son code génétique.

Complex biological process.

The strategy involves multiple, simultaneous attacks across all fronts.

La stratégie implique des attaques multiples et simultanées sur tous les fronts.

Strategic plural noun.

He attacks the problem with a surgical precision.

Il s'attaque au problème avec une précision chirurgicale.

Highly specific metaphor.

The poem attacks the vanity of human wishes.

Le poème s'attaque à la vanité des souhaits humains.

Literary analysis.

The legal team attacks the witness's credibility.

L'équipe juridique s'attaque à la crédibilité du témoin.

Legal context.

The sudden attacks of conscience prevented him from acting.

Les soudains accès de conscience l'ont empêché d'agir.

Abstract psychological noun.

ترکیب‌های رایج

heart attacks

panic attacks

cyber attacks

personal attacks

terrorist attacks

asthma attacks

unprovoked attacks

vicious attacks

coordinated attacks

shark attacks

عبارات رایج

under attack

— Being targeted by an aggressive action.

The city is currently under attack.

launch an attack

— To start an aggressive action.

They decided to launch an attack at dawn.

fend off attacks

— To defend oneself against aggressive actions.

The goalie managed to fend off all attacks.

braced for attacks

— Prepared for an expected aggressive action.

The company is braced for further cyber attacks.

a series of attacks

— Multiple aggressive actions happening one after another.

A series of attacks shook the capital.

repel attacks

— To successfully push back an aggressive action.

The fortress was built to repel attacks.

verbal attacks

— Using words to hurt or criticize someone.

He was tired of the constant verbal attacks.

physical attacks

— Using bodily force to hurt someone.

The law strictly punishes physical attacks.

surprise attacks

— Aggressive actions that happen without warning.

Surprise attacks are a common military tactic.

systematic attacks

— Organized and planned aggressive actions.

There were systematic attacks on the voting system.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

attacks vs assaults

Assaults is more formal and often implies a physical or legal violation.

attacks vs criticizes

Criticizes is for verbal disagreement and is less aggressive than attacks.

attacks vs strikes

Strikes can mean a physical hit or a work stoppage, while attacks is broader.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"the best defense is a good offense"

— Being proactive and attacking first is often the best way to protect yourself.

In business, sometimes the best defense is a good offense.

proverbial

"attack the problem"

— To deal with a difficult situation with a lot of energy.

Let's attack the problem together tomorrow morning.

informal

"attack of the nerves"

— A sudden feeling of being very worried or anxious.

I had a sudden attack of the nerves before my speech.

informal

"attack of the giggles"

— A sudden, uncontrollable period of laughing.

The children had an attack of the giggles during the movie.

informal

"attack someone's character"

— To say things that make someone look like a bad person.

It's wrong to attack someone's character just because you disagree.

neutral

"under the attack of"

— Being affected negatively by something (often metaphorical).

The garden is under the attack of weeds.

neutral

"attack the senses"

— Something that is very strong and overwhelming to see, smell, or hear.

The bright lights and loud music really attack the senses.

literary

"counter-attack"

— To attack back after being attacked first.

The army prepared a swift counter-attack.

military/sports

"sneak attack"

— An attack made in a secret or dishonest way.

He felt it was a sneak attack on his reputation.

informal

"frontal attack"

— A direct and open attack or criticism.

She made a frontal attack on the company's management.

formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

attacks vs attach

Similar spelling and historical root.

Attach means to join things together; attacks means to try to hurt something.

Please attach the file. The virus attacks the file.

attacks vs attract

Similar sound and spelling.

Attract means to pull something toward you; attacks means to strike out at something.

Flowers attract bees. The bee attacks the intruder.

attacks vs attains

Similar ending and sound.

Attains means to achieve or reach a goal; attacks means to act aggressively.

He attains his goals. He attacks his enemies.

attacks vs adapts

Similar rhythm and ending.

Adapts means to change to fit a new situation; attacks means to act against something.

She adapts to the cold. The wolf attacks the deer.

attacks vs affects

Both are verbs ending in 's'.

Affects means to have an influence on; attacks means to actively try to harm.

The weather affects my mood. The disease attacks the lungs.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

The [Animal] attacks the [Object].

The dog attacks the ball.

He has [Number] [Medical] attacks.

He has two heart attacks.

The [Person] attacks the [Idea].

The teacher attacks the old method.

There were [Adjective] attacks on [Place].

There were coordinated attacks on the capital.

The [Document] attacks the [Theory].

The paper attacks the existing theory.

Relentless attacks on [Abstract Noun] led to [Result].

Relentless attacks on his character led to his resignation.

She attacks the [Task] with [Emotion].

She attacks the project with passion.

The [Team] attacks the [Goal].

The team attacks the goal.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

attack

attacker

counter-attack

فعل‌ها

attack

counter-attack

صفت‌ها

attackable

unattackable

مرتبط

assault

offensive

raid

strike

onset

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in news and medical contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

They attacks the enemy. → They attack the enemy.
Plural subjects (they) take the base verb form without 's'.
He had a heart attacks. → He had a heart attack.
Use the singular 'attack' after the article 'a'.
The cat attacks to the bird. → The cat attacks the bird.
The verb 'attacks' is transitive and does not need the preposition 'to'.
There were many attack in the city. → There were many attacks in the city.
The word 'many' requires the plural noun 'attacks'.
She attacks on the new policy. → She attacks the new policy.
As a verb, 'attacks' should not be followed by 'on'.

نکات

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always check if your subject is singular (he/she/it) before using the verb 'attacks'.

Medical Nouns

In medicine, 'attacks' is almost always a noun. You have an attack; you don't 'attack' a disease yourself.

Avoid Repetition

If you use 'attacks' too much, try synonyms like 'assaults' or 'criticisms' to keep your writing interesting.

The Final 'S'

Make sure to pronounce the 's' clearly so listeners know if you mean one attack or many, or a singular verb.

News Keywords

When you hear 'attacks' in the news, look for words like 'cyber', 'military', or 'political' to understand the topic.

Metaphors

Be ready to see 'attacks' used metaphorically, like 'attacking a problem' or 'attacking a canvas'.

Strong Verbs

Use 'attacks' when you want to convey a sense of suddenness and power in an action.

Sensitive Topics

Be mindful when using the word around people who may have experienced real-world attacks.

Word Families

Learn 'attacker' and 'counter-attack' along with 'attacks' to expand your vocabulary quickly.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'A-T-T-A-C-K-S' as 'Always Trying To Actively Cause Keen Strikes'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a cat pouncing on a toy or a bolt of lightning hitting a tree to remember the suddenness of 'attacks'.

شبکه واژگان

war medicine criticism sports cyber animal sudden force

چالش

Write three sentences using 'attacks' as a noun, a verb, and in a medical context.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old French word 'ataquer', which comes from the Italian 'attaccare'.

معنای اصلی: Originally meant 'to join' or 'to fasten', later evolving to mean 'to join battle'.

Indo-European > Romance > French/Italian.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful using 'attacks' when discussing sensitive topics like mental health or victims of violence.

Commonly used in news headlines and medical discussions.

'Mars Attacks!' (Movie) 'Heart Attack' by Demi Lovato (Song) The 'Attack of the Clones' (Star Wars)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Military

launch attacks
repel attacks
coordinated attacks
air attacks

Medical

heart attacks
panic attacks
asthma attacks
frequent attacks

Politics

personal attacks
verbal attacks
attacks on policy
political attacks

Technology

cyber attacks
virus attacks
system attacks
prevent attacks

Sports

attacks the goal
offensive attacks
fend off attacks
brilliant attacks

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever seen how a cat attacks its toys?"

"What do you think is the best way to prevent cyberattacks?"

"Do you think personal attacks have a place in political debates?"

"How do people usually handle panic attacks in your country?"

"In your favorite sport, which team attacks the best?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you felt like you were under attack (verbally or physically) and how you handled it.

Write about a difficult problem you had to attack with a lot of energy and focus.

Discuss the impact of cyberattacks on modern society and how we can protect ourselves.

Reflect on the difference between a constructive criticism and a personal attack.

Imagine you are a doctor explaining heart attacks to a patient; what would you say?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Usually, yes, but in sports or problem-solving, it can mean being energetic and proactive, which is often seen as positive.

A heart attack is a physical blockage in the heart, while a panic attack is a sudden episode of intense fear and anxiety.

No, you must say 'The cat attacks the toy' because 'cat' is singular and needs the 's' on the verb.

It is usually written as one word: 'cyberattacks'.

You can say 'The senator attacks the new tax plan,' meaning he is speaking strongly against it.

You could use 'assaults', 'offensives', 'raids', or 'strikes'.

Yes, it is very common to say 'The lion attacks its prey' or 'The dog attacks the intruder'.

It is neutral and can be used in both formal news reports and informal daily conversations.

It means criticizing someone's personality or character instead of their ideas or actions.

It is pronounced /əˈtæks/, with the stress on the second syllable.

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