B2 adjective #9,000 پرکاربردترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

brimstone

توضیح brimstone در سطح شما:

This word is very hard and not for beginners. It means something is like fire and very scary. People use it to talk about bad things in old stories.

You use this word to describe a person who talks in a very loud and angry way about rules. It sounds like someone talking about a scary place called hell.

When you describe a speech as brimstone, you mean it is full of warnings. It is a common word in religious history. It sounds serious and very intense.

Brimstone is an evocative adjective. It suggests a speaker is using fear to motivate their audience. It is often paired with the word 'fire' to create a powerful image.

In advanced English, brimstone functions as a descriptor for hyperbolic, moralizing rhetoric. It carries a historical weight, linking modern political or religious fervor to ancient, apocalyptic imagery.

Mastering this word requires understanding its etymological shift from sulfur to a metaphor for damnation. It is a literary term used to characterize a specific, aggressive register of speech that seeks to invoke moral panic or divine judgment.

brimstone در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • It means fiery.
  • It comes from sulfur.
  • Used for rhetoric.
  • Very formal.

Hey there! If you hear someone describing a speech as brimstone, they aren't talking about a physical rock. Instead, they are describing a fiery, intense, and moralizing style of communication.

Think of a preacher shouting from a pulpit about the consequences of bad behavior. That intense, scary, and high-energy way of speaking is exactly what we mean when we use this term. It carries a sense of urgency and divine judgment that really grabs people's attention.

While it sounds a bit old-fashioned, you will still find it in political commentary or literary reviews. It’s a powerful word that paints a picture of someone trying to shake their audience awake with warnings of doom and gloom.

The word brimstone has a fascinating history. It comes from the Middle English brennen (to burn) and stan (stone). Literally, it meant 'burning stone,' which is the old name for sulfur.

Why is it associated with hell? Because sulfur is a yellow, volcanic mineral that smells like rotten eggs when it burns. Ancient people saw sulfur vents in the earth and assumed they were gateways to hell. Over time, the word moved from describing the physical rock to describing the fiery rhetoric associated with the 'fires of hell.'

It’s a perfect example of how a concrete, physical noun evolves into a metaphorical adjective. It reminds us that our language is built on layers of history and cultural fears.

You should use brimstone when you want to describe something that feels apocalyptic or harshly judgmental. It is almost always used in a negative or dramatic context.

Common collocations include brimstone rhetoric, brimstone sermon, or fire and brimstone. Notice that it is rarely used in casual conversation; it belongs in formal writing, literary analysis, or historical discussions.

If you call a speech 'brimstone,' you are signaling that the speaker is being aggressive, moralistic, and perhaps a bit fanatical. It’s a high-register word that adds a lot of weight to your sentence!

Fire and brimstone: Refers to a style of preaching that focuses on hell and punishment. Example: 'The candidate delivered a fire and brimstone speech to his supporters.'

Smell of brimstone: Used metaphorically to suggest something is evil or corrupt. Example: 'The deal had the distinct smell of brimstone.'

Brimstone and treacle: A reference to harsh punishment mixed with forced sweetness. Example: 'His apology was pure brimstone and treacle.'

Brimstone warnings: Severe, scary warnings about the future. Example: 'The scientist issued brimstone warnings about the climate.'

Brimstone fury: Intense, uncontrollable anger. Example: 'He faced the brimstone fury of the board of directors.'

As an adjective, brimstone is usually used as an attributive adjective, meaning it comes before the noun it modifies (e.g., 'a brimstone lecture'). It does not have a plural form or a comparative form like 'brimstoner.'

Pronunciation is /ˈbrɪm.stoʊn/. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with limestone, whetstone, and headstone.

Remember that while it functions as an adjective in this context, it is derived from the noun brimstone (sulfur). Always treat it as a singular, non-gradable adjective in your writing.

نکته جالب

It is the source of the smell of hell.

راهنمای تلفظ

بریتانیایی /ˈbrɪm.stən/

Short 'i' sound

آمریکایی /ˈbrɪm.stoʊn/

Clear 'o' sound

خطاهای رایج

  • Mispronouncing the 'i'
  • Stressing the second syllable
  • Adding an extra sound

هم‌قافیه با

limestone whetstone headstone milestone gravestone

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

literary

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

بعداً یاد بگیرید

apocalyptic denunciatory

پیشرفته

polemic

گرامر لازم

Attributive Adjectives

A brimstone speech

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

The story was scary.

scary = brimstone

adjective usage

1

The preacher gave a loud speech.

2

He spoke with much fire.

3

The warning was very serious.

4

It sounded like a scary story.

5

The speech was full of heat.

6

He talked about big problems.

7

People felt very afraid.

8

The tone was very strong.

1

His brimstone rhetoric worried the crowd.

2

The sermon was full of brimstone warnings.

3

She delivered a brimstone lecture on ethics.

4

The politician used brimstone language.

5

It was a classic brimstone performance.

6

The article had a brimstone tone.

7

He avoided brimstone talk.

8

The debate was quite brimstone.

1

The senator’s brimstone rhetoric polarized the audience.

2

She adopted a brimstone style during the debate.

3

The essay analyzed the brimstone nature of the sermon.

4

His brimstone warnings were ignored by the youth.

5

The film featured a brimstone preacher.

6

Critics called the speech pure brimstone.

7

He avoided the brimstone approach to parenting.

8

The atmosphere turned brimstone during the argument.

1

The candidate’s brimstone oratory was calculated to incite fear.

2

Her sermon was a masterclass in brimstone moralizing.

3

The editorial adopted a brimstone tone regarding the crisis.

4

He was known for his brimstone delivery in the courtroom.

5

The historical text is filled with brimstone imagery.

6

They criticized his brimstone approach to social reform.

7

The speech was characterized by its brimstone intensity.

8

She rejected the brimstone rhetoric of her predecessors.

1

The orator utilized brimstone cadences to command the room.

2

His polemic was steeped in brimstone, evoking ancient fears.

3

The critique noted the brimstone quality of the manifesto.

4

She eschewed brimstone warnings for a more logical approach.

5

The sermon’s brimstone fervor left the congregation silent.

6

It was a quintessential example of brimstone political theater.

7

The author captured the brimstone atmosphere of the era.

8

His rhetoric was less brimstone and more persuasive.

مترادف‌ها

sulfurous fiery hellish damnable punitive moralistic

متضادها

heavenly merciful gentle

ترکیب‌های رایج

fire and brimstone
brimstone rhetoric
brimstone sermon
brimstone warning
brimstone intensity
brimstone delivery
brimstone tone
brimstone language
brimstone preacher
brimstone imagery

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"fire and brimstone"

hellfire and punishment

The sermon was pure fire and brimstone.

literary

""

""

""

""

""

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

brimstone در مقابل sulfur

same thing

sulfur is chemical, brimstone is literary

Use sulfur in science, brimstone in poetry.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

B1

The [noun] was brimstone.

The sermon was brimstone.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

brimstone sulfur

صفت‌ها

brimstone fiery/harsh

مرتبط

sulfur synonym for the chemical

نحوه استفاده

frequency

low

مقیاس رسمیت

formal literary neutral not casual

نکات

💡

Memory Trick

Think of burning rocks.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Brimstone = Burning Stone

تداعی تصویری

A volcano

شبکه واژگان

Hell Fire Judgment Sulfur

چالش

Write a sentence using it.

ریشه کلمه

Middle English

معنای اصلی: Burning stone

بافت فرهنگی

Can be seen as aggressive.

Common in American religious history.

The Scarlet Letter Various hymns

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Politics

  • brimstone rhetoric
  • fiery debate
  • harsh warning

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever heard a brimstone speech?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you heard a intense speech.

سوالات متداول

2 سوال
It is sulfur.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

The speech was ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: brimstone

It describes the intensity.

امتیاز: /1

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر Religion

synsancthood

C1

The state or quality of shared holiness or collective sacredness within a group or between entities. It refers to a bond where multiple participants are unified by a common spiritual standing or mutual reverence for the divine.

jesus

B1

Jesus is the central figure of Christianity, regarded by most Christian denominations as the Son of God and the Messiah. The name is also frequently used in English as an interjection to express surprise, shock, or frustration.

pray

A1

حرف زدن با خدا یا یک نیروی معنوی برای تشکر یا کمک خواستن. وقتی هم خیلی آرزو داری یه اتفاقی بیفته، از این کلمه استفاده می‌کنی.

holy

B1

چیزی که به خدا تقدیم شده یا از نظر مذهبی مقدسه. به آدم‌هایی که خیلی پاک و درستکار هستن و همه بهشون احترام می‌ذارن هم می‌گن.

trinity

B1

A group of three people or things that are closely associated or form a single unit. It most famously refers to the Christian Godhead as one God in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

bispirtude

C1

دوگانه کردن (bispirtude) یعنی چیزی را به دو بخش مجزا و اغلب متضاد تقسیم کردن.

apostle

C2

A pioneering advocate or a vigorous supporter of a particular policy, idea, or cause. It also traditionally refers to the twelve chief disciples of Jesus Christ or the first successful Christian missionary in a specific region.

religious

A2

Describes someone who has a strong belief in a god or a group of gods and follows the practices of a religion. It can also refer to things that are connected with or related to a particular religion.

homosanctous

C1

وضعیتی که در آن همه اعضای یک گروه، خودشان را به یک اندازه مقدس و روحانی می‌دانند.

evangelical

A1

به یک گروه مسیحی گفته می‌شه که روی انجیل تمرکز دارن و عقیده‌شون رو به اشتراک می‌ذارن. همچنین به کسی گفته می‌شه که خیلی مشتاق یه موضوعه و می‌خواد بقیه رو هم با خودش همراه کنه.

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