B1 Verb (past tense/past participle), Adjective #43 پرکاربردترین 4 دقیقه مطالعه

delivered

When something is delivered, it means it has been brought to the right person or place. Think about a mail carrier bringing a letter to your house; that letter has been delivered. It can also mean that someone gave a speech or talk, like a teacher delivering a lesson. Or, if you promise to do something and you do it, you have delivered on your promise. So, it's about successfully giving or performing something.

delivered در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • brought to destination
  • successfully handed over
  • fulfilled a promise

§ Understanding 'Delivered'

DEFINITION
The act of having brought and handed over something, such as a package, letter, or message, to the intended recipient. It also refers to the successful performance of a speech or the fulfillment of a promise or expectation.

The word 'delivered' is quite versatile and can function as both a verb (in its past tense and past participle forms) and an adjective. Its core meaning revolves around the successful transfer or presentation of something.

§ 'Delivered' as a Verb (Past Tense/Past Participle)

When 'delivered' is used as a verb, it describes an action that has been completed. It often implies a process of transportation or communication that has reached its conclusion.

§ Common Uses:

  • Packages/Mail: This is perhaps the most common use, referring to items being transported and given to the correct person or place.
  • Speeches/Presentations: When someone gives a speech, they 'deliver' it. This implies a formal presentation.
  • Promises/Expectations: To 'deliver on a promise' means to fulfill it. Similarly, to 'deliver results' means to achieve them.
  • Babies: In a medical context, a baby is 'delivered' at birth.

§ Grammar and Prepositions:

As a past tense verb, 'delivered' is used in simple past sentences. As a past participle, it can be used in perfect tenses (e.g., present perfect, past perfect) or in passive voice constructions.

  • Simple Past: Subject + delivered + object + (to/at/by) + recipient/location/method.
  • Present Perfect: Subject + have/has + delivered + object + (to/at/by) + recipient/location/method.
  • Passive Voice: Object + was/were + delivered + (by agent) + (to/at) + recipient/location.

The postman delivered the package this morning.

Here, 'delivered' is in the simple past tense, indicating a completed action. The package is the direct object.

She has delivered many impactful speeches throughout her career.

In this example, 'has delivered' is in the present perfect tense, suggesting an action that started in the past and has relevance to the present.

The pizza was delivered right to our doorstep.

This sentence uses the passive voice. The focus is on the pizza being delivered, rather than who delivered it. 'To our doorstep' indicates the destination.

§ 'Delivered' as an Adjective

When 'delivered' acts as an adjective, it describes the state of something that has been successfully transferred or performed. It often implies a completed status.

§ Common Uses:

  • Status of Items: To describe a package or message that has reached its destination.
  • Results/Products: To describe an outcome or item that has been produced or presented.

The delivered goods were exactly what we ordered.

Here, 'delivered' describes the 'goods,' telling us their status – they have arrived. It modifies the noun 'goods.'

We checked the tracking, and the email was marked as delivered.

In this sentence, 'delivered' functions as a predicate adjective, describing the state of the email.

§ Contextual Nuances:

  • Formal vs. Informal: 'Delivered' can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, its usage in relation to speeches or promises tends to be more formal.
  • Expectations: When referring to promises or expectations, 'delivered' carries a strong implication of success and reliability.

The team truly delivered on their promise to finish the project ahead of schedule.

This sentence highlights the fulfillment of a promise, emphasizing the team's successful outcome.

Understanding the various ways 'delivered' can be used, both as a verb and an adjective, along with its common prepositions and grammatical structures, will significantly enhance your ability to use it correctly and effectively in English communication.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"The diplomat formally conveyed the message of peace to the opposing delegation."

خنثی

"The mail carrier delivered the package to my doorstep this morning."

غیر رسمی

"I dropped off the groceries at my friend's house earlier."

Child friendly

"The nice person at the store given me my new toy."

عامیانه

"I just handed off the report to my boss before I left."

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

The highly anticipated new smartphone model was finally delivered to customers who pre-ordered it, generating much excitement.

El muy esperado nuevo modelo de smartphone finalmente fue entregado a los clientes que lo habían pre-ordenado, generando mucho entusiasmo.

Past tense of 'deliver' used in a passive voice construction to describe the action of the smartphone being brought to customers.

2

Despite the severe weather conditions, the dedicated postal worker delivered all the mail on her route without a single delay.

A pesar de las severas condiciones climáticas, la dedicada trabajadora postal entregó todo el correo en su ruta sin un solo retraso.

Past tense of 'deliver' describing a completed action in the past.

3

The keynote speaker delivered an inspiring speech that captivated the entire audience and earned a standing ovation.

El orador principal pronunció un discurso inspirador que cautivó a toda la audiencia y recibió una ovación de pie.

Past tense of 'deliver' used to describe the performance of a speech.

4

The government successfully delivered on its promise to reduce unemployment rates, leading to a boost in public confidence.

El gobierno cumplió con éxito su promesa de reducir las tasas de desempleo, lo que llevó a un aumento de la confianza pública.

Past tense of 'deliver' used to indicate the fulfillment of a promise or expectation.

5

After weeks of careful planning, the project manager finally delivered the finished report to the executive board.

Después de semanas de cuidadosa planificación, el gerente de proyecto finalmente entregó el informe terminado a la junta ejecutiva.

Past tense of 'deliver' describing the act of handing over a completed document.

6

The news of the promotion was delivered personally by the CEO, making the announcement feel even more significant.

La noticia del ascenso fue entregada personalmente por el CEO, haciendo que el anuncio se sintiera aún más significativo.

Past participle of 'deliver' used as part of a passive voice construction to indicate how the news was conveyed.

7

Her carefully delivered performance in the play earned her critical acclaim and a nomination for best actress.

Su actuación cuidadosamente ejecutada en la obra le valió el reconocimiento de la crítica y una nominación a mejor actriz.

Past participle of 'deliver' used as an adjective modifying 'performance', indicating how it was executed.

8

The package, delivered late last night, contained the long-awaited ingredients for the special anniversary dinner.

El paquete, entregado anoche, contenía los tan esperados ingredientes para la cena especial de aniversario.

Past participle of 'deliver' used as an adjective phrase to describe the package.

1

The highly anticipated quarterly earnings report was finally delivered to the eager investors, assuaging their concerns about the company's financial health.

A empresa finalmente entregou o relatório trimestral de lucros aos investidores, aliviando suas preocupações.

Here, 'delivered' is used as a past participle in a passive construction, emphasizing the completion of the action.

2

Despite numerous logistical hurdles, the humanitarian aid was successfully delivered to the remote, disaster-stricken village, providing much-needed relief.

Apesar dos obstáculos, a ajuda humanitária foi entregue com sucesso à vila remota afetada pelo desastre.

'Delivered' functions as a past participle, indicating the completion of the action of bringing and handing over.

3

The eminent scholar's keynote address, delivered with unparalleled eloquence and intellectual rigor, captivated the entire academic audience.

O discurso do renomado estudioso, proferido com eloquência e rigor intelectual, cativou a plateia acadêmica.

Here, 'delivered' is used as a past participle modifying 'address', describing how the speech was given.

4

The court's verdict, delivered after weeks of intense deliberation, sent shockwaves through the legal community and the public alike.

O veredito do tribunal, proferido após semanas de deliberação intensa, chocou a comunidade jurídica e o público.

In this context, 'delivered' is a past participle, signifying the formal announcement of a decision.

5

The revolutionary software update, promising enhanced security features, was delivered to all subscribers, thereby fortifying their digital protection.

A atualização de software, prometendo recursos de segurança aprimorados, foi entregue a todos os assinantes, fortalecendo sua proteção digital.

'Delivered' is a past participle used to indicate that the update was provided or distributed.

6

The meticulously crafted custom-made furniture was delivered to the client's opulent mansion, exceeding their already high expectations.

A mobília sob medida, meticulosamente trabalhada, foi entregue à mansão opulenta do cliente, superando suas altas expectativas.

Here, 'delivered' is a past participle in a passive construction, highlighting the completion of the delivery of physical goods.

7

His impassioned plea for environmental conservation, delivered with palpable sincerity, resonated deeply with the international delegates.

Seu apelo apaixonado pela conservação ambiental, proferido com sinceridade palpável, ressoou profundamente nos delegados internacionais.

'Delivered' is a past participle modifying 'plea', describing the manner in which the plea was presented.

8

The long-awaited decree, outlining new economic policies, was finally delivered by the head of state, signaling a significant shift in national strategy.

O decreto há muito aguardado, que delineava novas políticas econômicas, foi finalmente entregue pelo chefe de estado, sinalizando uma mudança significativa na estratégia nacional.

'Delivered' is used here as a past participle in a passive voice, indicating that the decree was formally presented or announced.

ترکیب‌های رایج

delivered parcel
delivered goods
delivered message
delivered speech
delivered promise
delivered mail
delivered on time
delivered by hand
delivered personally
delivered successfully

الگوهای دستوری

Past Simple Tense (Active Voice) Past Simple Tense (Passive Voice) Present Perfect Tense (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense (Passive Voice) Past Perfect Tense (Active Voice) Past Perfect Tense (Passive Voice) Adjective (attributive use) Adjective (predicative use)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

B1

Subject + delivered + Object.

The postman delivered the package this morning.

B1

Subject + delivered + Object + to + Recipient.

She delivered the message to her boss.

B1

Object + was delivered + (by + Agent).

The pizza was delivered promptly.

B1

Subject + delivered + a speech/presentation + (on + Topic).

He delivered a powerful speech on climate change.

B2

Subject + delivered + on + Promise/Expectation.

The company delivered on its promise to improve customer service.

B2

Having + been delivered + (by + Agent) + , + Subject + ...

Having been delivered by drone, the new phone arrived securely.

B2

Subject + delivered + himself/herself + (from + Difficulty).

He delivered himself from a difficult situation with his quick thinking.

C1

The newly delivered + Noun + ...

The newly delivered car had a few scratches.

نحوه استفاده

Usage Notes:

1. As a Verb (Past Tense/Past Participle):

  • When used as the past tense or past participle of the verb "to deliver," it indicates an action that has been completed.
  • Commonly used with objects that can be transported or conveyed, such as: packages, mail, messages, goods, services, babies (in childbirth).
  • Can also be used in more abstract contexts like: speeches, promises, verdicts, blows (a punch), a baby (birth).
  • Often followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the recipient (e.g., "to him," "to the customer") or the location (e.g., "at her doorstep").
  • Example: "The postman delivered the letter this morning."
  • Example: "The pizza was delivered hot and fresh."
  • Example: "She delivered a powerful speech at the conference."

2. As an Adjective:

  • When used as an adjective, "delivered" describes something that has been successfully brought to its destination or fulfilled.
  • Often implies that the item or service is now available or completed.
  • Example: "The delivered goods were inspected upon arrival."
  • Example: "The promise was finally delivered."

3. CEFR Level B1 Context:

  • At the B1 level, learners should be able to understand and use "delivered" in common contexts related to receiving mail, packages, or news.
  • They should also be able to express that something has been given to someone or that a speech/promise has been made/kept.
  • Focus on the most frequent collocations and sentence structures.

اشتباهات رایج

Common Mistakes:

1. Confusing with "delivery" (Noun):

  • Mistake: Using "delivered" when a noun is required.
  • Incorrect: "The delivered was late."
  • Correct: "The delivery was late." (Here, "delivery" refers to the act of delivering or the item delivered.)
  • Correct: "The package was delivered late." (Here, "delivered" is the verb.)

2. Incorrect Tense/Voice:

  • Mistake: Using "delivered" in present tense contexts without an auxiliary verb, or confusing active/passive voice.
  • Incorrect: "The postman delivers the letter yesterday." (Should be past tense)
  • Correct: "The postman delivered the letter yesterday."
  • Incorrect: "The letter delivered by the postman." (Missing auxiliary verb for passive voice)
  • Correct: "The letter was delivered by the postman."

3. Misuse in Abstract Contexts (B1 Level):

  • While "delivered" can be used for speeches or promises, B1 learners might struggle with these more abstract uses initially.
  • Mistake: "He delivered his feelings." (Sounds unnatural; typically you express feelings.)
  • Correct: "He expressed his feelings."
  • Correct: "He delivered a powerful speech."
  • Correction Tip: For B1, encourage focusing on concrete items (packages, letters) before moving to abstract concepts (speeches, promises).

4. Overuse of Passive Voice:

  • While "delivered" is frequently used in the passive voice (e.g., "The package was delivered"), overuse can make writing sound clunky.
  • Mistake: "The package was delivered by John." (Not strictly wrong, but often more direct to use active if the agent is known and important.)
  • Better (Active): "John delivered the package."
  • Correction Tip: Encourage using active voice when the doer of the action is clear and important.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

The postman just **delivered** a package for you.

  • package delivered
  • just delivered
  • for you

Has the pizza been **delivered** yet? I'm starving!

  • pizza delivered
  • been delivered yet
  • I'm starving

The speaker **delivered** a powerful and inspiring speech.

  • delivered a speech
  • powerful speech
  • inspiring speech

The company successfully **delivered** on its promise to improve customer service.

  • delivered on its promise
  • successfully delivered
  • improve customer service

The new furniture was finally **delivered** to our apartment this morning.

  • furniture delivered
  • finally delivered
  • this morning

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What was the last thing you had delivered to your home?"

"Have you ever had a package go missing after it was supposed to be delivered?"

"What's the most memorable speech you've ever heard delivered?"

"Do you think companies always deliver on their promises?"

"If you could have anything delivered right now, what would it be?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time when you were waiting for something important to be delivered.

Write about a time you delivered a message or news to someone, and how they reacted.

Reflect on a situation where a promise was or wasn't delivered, and the impact it had.

Imagine you are a delivery person for a day. What kind of items would you be delivering, and what challenges might you face?

Think about the last time you delivered a task or project at work or school. What was the outcome?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'Delivered' means that something has been brought to its destination. For example, 'The package was delivered to my house.' 'Received' means that someone has taken possession of something. For example, 'I received a package this morning.' So, something can be delivered even if the intended recipient hasn't physically received it yet (e.g., left on a doorstep).

Yes, absolutely! While we often think of packages being delivered, you can also say a speech was delivered, or a promise was delivered. It refers to the successful presentation or fulfillment of something, whether it's an object or an idea.

Generally, yes, when something is delivered, it implies that it reached its intended destination or was successfully completed. However, the content of what was delivered might not always be positive (e.g., 'bad news was delivered').

'Delivered' can be both the past tense and the past participle of the verb 'to deliver.' For example, 'Yesterday, the mailman delivered a letter' (past tense). Or, 'The letter has been delivered' (past participle, used with 'has/have/had').

Some synonyms for 'delivered', depending on the context, include: 'conveyed,' 'transported,' 'passed on,' 'transmitted,' 'presented,' 'fulfilled,' or 'accomplished.'

No, you wouldn't usually say 'I delivered to the store.' You would say 'I delivered something to the store' (e.g., 'I delivered the groceries to the store'). Or, if you work for a delivery service, you might say 'I deliver for the store' or 'I delivered packages for the store today.'

'Sent' means that something was dispatched or put in motion towards a destination. 'Delivered' means it actually arrived at that destination. You can send a package, but it might not be delivered if there's a problem.

In most modern contexts, no, a person is not typically 'delivered.' We might say a baby is 'delivered' during birth. But for general transportation, we would say 'driven,' 'transported,' or 'taken' somewhere.

As an adjective, 'delivered' describes something that has undergone the process of delivery. For example, 'The delivered package was sitting on the porch.' It tells you about the state of the package.

The noun form related to 'delivered' is 'delivery.' For example, 'The package is out for delivery,' or 'We are expecting a delivery today.'

خودت رو بسنج 12 سوال

multiple choice A2

The mailman _____ the package to my house yesterday.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: delivered

The past tense 'delivered' is needed to match 'yesterday'.

multiple choice A2

The pizza was _____ to our door in 30 minutes.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: delivered

The past participle 'delivered' is used here to describe the state of the pizza.

multiple choice A2

She _____ a great speech at the conference.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: delivered

The past tense 'delivered' is correct for an action that happened in the past.

true false A2

If something is 'delivered', it means it has been brought to the right person.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

'Delivered' means something has been successfully brought and given to the intended recipient.

true false A2

A 'delivered' promise means the promise was forgotten.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A 'delivered' promise means the promise was fulfilled or kept.

true false A2

When a message is 'delivered', it means someone received it.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

To 'deliver' a message means to send it and for it to be received.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The project was successfully delivered ahead of schedule.

This sentence describes the successful completion of a project.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The keynote speaker delivered an impassioned speech on climate change.

This sentence uses 'delivered' in the context of giving a speech.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite the challenges, the team delivered on their promise to innovate.

This sentence illustrates 'delivered' in the sense of fulfilling a promise.

/ 12 درست

نمره کامل!

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!