At the A1 level, the word 'injure' is very difficult and is usually not taught. However, if you see it, you can think of it as a very fancy word for a 'hurt' or a 'boo-boo.' Imagine you fall down and your knee is red and painful—that is a hurt. In very special books, they might call it an 'injure.' At this level, you don't need to use this word yourself. It is much better to say 'I have a hurt' or 'I am hurt.' The word 'injure' is like a big, heavy stone that only grown-ups in suits use. You might see it in a doctor's office or on a sign that says 'Danger! You might get an injure.' Just remember that an 'injure' means something is broken or painful on your body. It is important to stay safe so you don't get an injure. If you see this word, just think: 'Oh, that means someone got hurt.' You don't need to worry about the legal or moral meanings yet. Just focus on the physical part. If you trip over a toy, you might have a small injure. If you touch a hot stove, you will have a painful injure. It is a very formal way to talk about pain. Most people will use the word 'hurt' instead. For example, 'My arm has a hurt' is easier than 'My arm has an injure.' But as you learn more English, you will see that 'injure' is a special word for when things go wrong. It is always a noun here, meaning a thing that happened to you. It is not an action you do. It is the result of the accident. So, if you see 'an injure,' think of a red mark or a bandage. That is the simplest way to understand it at the beginning of your journey.
For A2 learners, 'injure' as a noun is an introduction to formal English. You already know words like 'pain' and 'hurt,' but 'injure' is used when we want to be more serious. You might see it in a simple news report or a health brochure. It means physical damage to the body. For example, 'The soccer player has an injure in his leg.' This sounds more professional than saying 'he has a hurt.' At this level, you should start to notice that 'injure' is often used in medical contexts. If you go to the hospital, the nurse might write down your 'injure' in a file. It is a countable noun, so you can have 'an injure' or 'two injures' (though 'injuries' is more common). You should also know that an 'injure' can happen to things, not just people. If a car is in a crash, it might have an 'injure' to its door. This is a very basic way of using the word. You are starting to see that English has different words for the same thing depending on how formal you want to be. 'Hurt' is for friends, 'injury' is for school, and 'injure' (as a noun) is for very formal situations. You don't need to use it in your daily speaking yet, but if you read it in a story, you should know it's a serious type of harm. It's not just a little scratch; it's usually something that needs a doctor or a repairman. Think of it as a 'serious hurt.' This will help you understand more complex texts as you move toward the B1 level. Just remember: 'an injure' = 'a serious physical damage.'
At the B1 level, the noun 'injure' becomes a tool for more descriptive writing. You are now expected to understand that 'injure' can refer to both physical and non-physical harm. While you still mostly see it in medical or accidental contexts, you might also encounter it in discussions about feelings or reputations. For example, 'The lie was an injure to his reputation.' This is a more abstract way of using the word. It means the lie did damage to how people think about him. As a B1 student, you should be able to use 'injure' in formal letters or reports. If you are writing about a car accident for a school project, using the noun 'injure' instead of just 'hurt' will make your writing look better. You should also be aware of common phrases like 'sustain an injure.' This is a very common way to say 'get hurt' in a formal way. 'He sustained a minor injure during the race.' Notice how 'sustain' is the verb we use with the noun 'injure.' This is called a collocation, and learning these pairs is a key part of the B1 level. You should also start to see the difference between 'an injure' (the specific event) and 'harm' (the general idea). An 'injure' is something specific you can point to. If you break your glasses, that is an 'injure' to your property. If someone is mean to you, it might be an 'injure' to your pride. Start practicing using 'injure' in your writing when you want to sound more serious and precise. It shows that you are moving beyond basic English and starting to master the nuances of formal vocabulary.
B2 learners should have a solid grasp of the noun 'injure' and its various applications. At this stage, you are expected to use the word with confidence in both academic and professional settings. You should understand that 'injure' as a noun is particularly common in legal and insurance contexts. If you are reading a contract or an insurance policy, you will see 'injure' used to define what kind of damage is covered. It's important to recognize that in these contexts, 'injure' often implies a violation of a duty or a failure to follow safety rules. For instance, 'The company is liable for any injure caused by faulty equipment.' Here, 'injure' is not just about the physical pain; it's about the legal responsibility. You should also be able to use 'injure' to describe more complex social or psychological phenomena. In a debate about social media, you might say, 'Cyberbullying causes a lasting injure to a teenager's self-esteem.' This shows you can apply the word to abstract concepts. You should also be comfortable with more advanced collocations, such as 'irreparable injure,' 'manifest injure,' or 'grave injure.' These adjectives help you specify the degree and nature of the harm. At the B2 level, your goal is to use 'injure' to add precision to your arguments. Instead of saying something is 'bad' or 'hurts,' you can describe the specific 'injure' it causes. This level of detail is what distinguishes a B2 speaker from a B1 speaker. You are no longer just communicating; you are articulating complex ideas with specific, high-level vocabulary.
At the C1 level, the noun 'injure' is used with a high degree of stylistic awareness. You should be able to distinguish between 'injure' and 'injury' and know exactly when the noun form of 'injure' is the superior choice. In C1 writing, 'injure' is often used to evoke a sense of legal or moral violation. It is a word that carries an inherent claim for justice. For example, you might write about the 'injure done to the democratic process' or the 'injure sustained by the environment due to industrial negligence.' These are not just physical damages; they are breaches of a fundamental order. You should also be sensitive to the word's historical and etymological weight. A C1 learner knows that 'injure' comes from the concept of 'injustice,' and they use the word to highlight the unfairness of a situation. In literary analysis, you might discuss how a character's 'moral injure' drives the plot forward. Your use of the word should be precise and intentional. You should also be able to navigate the subtle differences between 'injure' and its synonyms like 'detriment,' 'prejudice,' or 'grievance.' A C1 student knows that 'prejudice' is often used when a legal right is harmed, while 'injure' is more general but still formal. You should also be able to use the noun in complex sentence structures, such as 'The extent of the injure was only realized years later.' This level of mastery allows you to use 'injure' as a scalpel, cutting through vague ideas to reveal the exact nature of the harm being discussed. Your goal is to use 'injure' to signal your authority and your deep understanding of the English language's nuances.
For the C2 learner, the noun 'injure' is a specialized instrument of expression, used to articulate the most refined distinctions in harm, law, and ethics. At this level, you understand 'injure' not just as a word, but as a concept with a rich history in jurisprudence and philosophy. You use it to describe the 'injuria'—the legal wrong that occurs when a right is violated, regardless of whether physical pain is present. In a C2 essay, you might explore the 'ontological injure' suffered by individuals in oppressive systems, or the 'semiotic injure' caused by the misappropriation of cultural symbols. Your usage is characterized by an awareness of the word's ability to bridge the gap between the tangible and the abstract. You might use it in a highly formal register to discuss 'injures to the public interest' or 'the cumulative injure of systemic bias.' You are also aware of the word's rare and archaic noun forms, and you might use them deliberately in creative writing or highly stylized prose to create a specific atmosphere. At C2, you don't just use 'injure'; you manipulate it to serve your rhetorical goals. You understand that in the highest levels of discourse, the choice of 'injure' over 'injury' or 'harm' is a signal of your intellectual rigor and your command over the historical layers of the language. You can use it to pinpoint the exact moment a right was breached or a principle was compromised. Mastery of the noun 'injure' at this level means you are capable of participating in the most demanding linguistic environments, from international legal forums to the most rigorous academic debates, with total precision and profound insight.

injure در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • A formal noun denoting physical trauma or a violation of legal and moral rights, often used in medical or legal contexts.
  • Distinguishes between simple physical hurt and the abstract concept of a 'wrong' or injustice committed against a person.
  • Commonly found in high-register environments such as courtrooms, academic papers, and sophisticated literary works.
  • Serves as a marker of C2-level proficiency, showing an understanding of etymological roots and formal linguistic precision.
In the sophisticated landscape of C2-level English, the term injure serves as a potent noun that transcends the simple physical hurts of everyday life. While most learners are introduced to 'injure' as a verb, its noun form—historically linked to the Latin injuria—denotes a specific instance of harm, a violation of a legal right, or a moral wrong. This noun is not merely a synonym for 'injury' in a medical sense; rather, it carries a weight of injustice and systemic violation. When a scholar or a legal expert speaks of an 'injure,' they are often referring to the 'wrongness' of the act as much as the resulting damage. It is used in high-stakes environments such as supreme court deliberations, philosophical inquiries into human rights, and complex literary analyses where the integrity of an individual is at stake.
Legal Nuance
In legal theory, an 'injure' represents the infringement of a person's legal rights, which may or may not be accompanied by physical pain, but always results in a claim for redress.

The plaintiff argued that the unauthorized publication of his private letters constituted a grave injure to his reputation and standing in the community.

Beyond the courtroom, the noun 'injure' is utilized to describe the abstract damage done to one's psyche or social status. It encompasses the 'scathe'—the lasting mark left by an unfair action. In a C2 context, using 'injure' as a noun demonstrates an awareness of the word's etymological roots in 'in-' (not) and 'jus' (law/right). It is the state of being 'outside the law's protection' or being treated 'unrightfully.'
Philosophical Dimension
Philosophers use the term to describe the ontological damage done to a person's being when they are denied their fundamental agency.

To deny a citizen the right to vote is not merely a political oversight but a fundamental injure to their status as a free individual.

The athlete suffered a catastrophic injure during the final match, ending his career prematurely.

History records the injure done to the indigenous populations through the systematic erasure of their languages.

Even a slight injure to the delicate mechanisms of the watch can render it completely useless.

Socio-Political Usage
In social justice discourse, 'injure' describes the cumulative effect of microaggressions and systemic biases on marginalized communities.
This word is essential for those who wish to express complex ideas regarding the nature of harm. It allows for a distinction between a 'wound' (which is purely physical) and an 'injure' (which involves a breach of duty or ethics). As you progress in your English journey, recognizing these subtle noun forms of familiar verbs will enrich your ability to articulate the nuances of human experience and the intricacies of the law.
Using injure as a noun requires a keen understanding of sentence structure and formal register. It typically occupies the position of a direct object or the subject of a passive construction, often modified by adjectives that emphasize the severity or the nature of the harm. For instance, one might 'suffer an injure,' 'remedy an injure,' or 'protest an injure.' The noun form is particularly effective in academic writing where a more clinical or legalistic tone is desired.
Collocational Patterns
Commonly paired with adjectives like 'grave,' 'irreparable,' 'manifest,' or 'tangible.' Example: 'The manifest injure to the public trust was evident.'

The treaty was designed to prevent any further injure to the sovereignty of the smaller nations involved in the conflict.

When describing physical harm, the noun 'injure' suggests a specific event or a localized area of damage. 'He sustained a severe injure to his spinal column.' Here, the word highlights the technical and serious nature of the trauma. In more abstract sentences, it functions to pinpoint a specific violation: 'The slander was a direct injure to her professional integrity.'
Prepositional Usage
Often followed by 'to' (injure to) or 'of' (the injure of). Example: 'The injure to the ecosystem was irreversible.'

By ignoring the safety protocols, the company knowingly risked an injure to its workforce.

The court must determine if the economic loss constitutes a legally cognizable injure.

She felt the injure of his betrayal more deeply than any physical wound she had ever received.

The report highlighted every injure sustained by the infrastructure during the earthquake.

Syntactic Variety
Can be used as a count noun (an injure, two injures) or occasionally as an uncountable concept of harm in archaic stylings.
In summary, the noun 'injure' is a specialized tool for the advanced speaker. It allows for the articulation of harm that is both visceral and conceptual. Whether you are describing the physical trauma of a high-impact collision or the subtle, corrosive effect of a moral betrayal, 'injure' provides the linguistic precision needed to convey the depth and nature of the damage. By integrating this noun into your repertoire, you move beyond the basics of English and into the realm of truly masterful communication.
Finding the noun injure in the wild requires looking into specific, high-register domains. It is not a word you will typically hear in a casual conversation at a coffee shop or in a popular sitcom. Instead, its natural habitats are the hallowed halls of justice, the rigorous pages of medical journals, and the complex narratives of classic and contemporary literature. In legal settings, 'injure' is a technical term used to define the basis of a lawsuit. You might hear a judge ask, 'What is the specific injure for which the plaintiff seeks damages?' This usage emphasizes that the law is concerned with the violation of rights, not just the physical state of the body.
Medical Discourse
Surgeons and trauma specialists use the noun to describe specific, localized damage to tissues or organs. Example: 'The scan revealed a significant injure to the hepatic lobe.'

In the landmark case, the court ruled that the psychological injure was as compensable as any physical trauma.

In literature, authors use the noun to add a layer of gravitas and historical depth to their prose. A character might suffer an 'injure to their pride' or lament the 'injure of time.' This usage evokes a sense of permanent, meaningful damage that goes beyond a mere 'hurt.'
International Relations
Diplomats often speak of an 'injure to national interests' when discussing trade disputes or border violations.

The ambassador formally protested the injure caused by the new tariff regulations on his country's exports.

The historian documented the cultural injure resulting from the destruction of the ancient library.

The insurance adjuster noted that the injure to the vehicle was purely cosmetic and did not affect its safety.

A minor injure to the ego is often the price of admission into the world of professional competition.

Academic Research
In sociology, researchers study the 'social injure' caused by inequality and lack of access to resources.
Understanding where to hear and see the noun 'injure' is about recognizing the context of authority and formality. It is a word that signals you are entering a space where precision of thought and language is paramount. Whether it is a doctor describing a patient's condition with clinical detachment or a philosopher debating the nature of justice, the noun 'injure' provides the necessary depth to handle these weighty subjects. By paying attention to these contexts, you can begin to use the word with the same level of confidence and accuracy as a native speaker operating at a high professional level.
Even for advanced learners, the noun injure presents several pitfalls. The most frequent error is confusing it with its more common cousin, 'injury.' While 'injury' is the standard noun used in 95% of contexts, 'injure' as a noun is reserved for specific legal or high-formal registers. Using 'injure' in a casual context—such as saying 'I have a small injure on my finger'—would sound archaic or non-native to most speakers. Another common mistake is failing to recognize 'injure' as a noun at all, often assuming it is a typo for the verb form. This can lead to misinterpreting complex legal or literary sentences.
The 'Injury' vs. 'Injure' Distinction
Incorrect: 'The player left the field with an injure.' (Too formal/archaic). Correct: 'The player left the field with an injury.' Correct (C2 Legal): 'The court sought to remedy the injure to his civil rights.'

Mistake: 'He was injure in the accident.' (Verb error). Correction: 'He was injured in the accident' or 'He suffered an injure in the accident.'

Learners also struggle with the countability of the noun. While 'injury' is clearly countable, the noun 'injure' can sometimes appear in uncountable contexts in very old texts, though in modern C2 usage, it is treated as a countable noun referring to a specific instance of wrong. Furthermore, there is the risk of overusing the word. Because it is so formal, using it too often can make one's writing seem pretentious or overly dense.
Subject-Verb Agreement
Because 'injure' looks like a verb, learners sometimes forget to use it with a singular or plural verb correctly when it functions as a subject. Example: 'The injure was severe,' not 'The injure were severe.'

Mistake: 'The company caused an injure to the environment.' (Acceptable, but 'damage' or 'injury' is more common). Use 'injure' when legal liability is the focus.

Mistake: 'The injure of the law is clear.' (Incorrect phrasing). Correct: 'The injure done to the law' or 'The violation of the law.'

Mistake: 'She felt an injure in her heart.' (Too poetic/vague). Correct: 'She felt a pang of sorrow' or 'She suffered an injure to her feelings' (in a formal context).

Mistake: 'There is no injure without a cause.' (Trite). Better: 'The injure was the direct consequence of negligence.'

Register Mismatch
Using this noun in a text message or casual email is a major mistake. It should be reserved for essays, reports, and formal speeches.
Avoiding these mistakes involves a delicate balance of knowing the word's definition and understanding its social and professional placement. By keeping 'injure' (noun) in your 'specialized vocabulary' box and using it only when the context calls for a high level of precision regarding rights and wrongs, you will avoid the common errors that often plague even advanced students. Remember, in English, the choice of a word often conveys as much about the speaker as it does about the subject matter.
To truly master the noun injure, one must understand its relationship with other terms in the semantic field of harm and violation. While 'injury' is the most direct alternative, several other words offer nuanced differences that can elevate your writing. 'Detriment,' for example, focuses on the loss or disadvantage suffered, while 'grievance' emphasizes the feeling of being wronged. 'Lesion' is a highly technical medical term for a physical injure, and 'tort' is the specific legal term for a civil wrong.
Injure vs. Injury
'Injury' is the general term for physical or mental harm. 'Injure' (noun) is a more formal, often legalistic term that implies a violation of a right or principle. Example: 'He sustained an injury' vs. 'The act was an injure to justice.'

The policy was implemented to the detriment of the local economy, causing a significant injure to small business owners.

'Scathe' is another interesting alternative, often used in the phrase 'without scathe' (though 'unscathed' is more common). It denotes the mark or harm left behind. 'Prejudice' in a legal sense means harm to a case or a right, similar to 'injure.' For instance, a judge might dismiss a case 'with prejudice,' meaning the injure to the legal process cannot be undone.
Injure vs. Harm
'Harm' is a broad, simple word. 'Injure' (noun) is specific and formal. You 'do harm' to someone, but you 'commit an injure' against their rights.

The environmental injure caused by the oil spill was far greater than the company initially admitted.

The scholar argued that the translation was a linguistic injure to the original text's meaning.

There is a profound difference between a physical injure and a psychological trauma, though both require healing.

The diplomat's gaffe was seen as an injure to the burgeoning friendship between the two nations.

Academic Alternatives
In sociological texts, words like 'disenfranchisement' or 'marginalization' often describe the collective injure felt by groups.
By exploring these alternatives, you gain a more robust vocabulary that allows you to choose the exact word for the situation. Mastery of 'injure' (noun) and its synonyms ensures that your communication is not only accurate but also rich with the subtle distinctions that characterize high-level English. Whether you are writing a legal brief, a medical report, or a philosophical essay, the ability to navigate this semantic field will mark you as a truly proficient and sophisticated user of the language.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word is built from 'in-' (not) and 'jus' (law or right), so an 'injure' is literally something that is 'not-right' or 'against the law'.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈɪn.dʒə(r)/
US /ˈɪn.dʒɚ/
Primary stress on the first syllable: IN-jure.
هم‌قافیه با
Ginger Hinge her Singer (near rhyme) Finger (near rhyme) Limber (near rhyme) Cinder (near rhyme) Winter (near rhyme) Splinter (near rhyme)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing it like 'in-JURE' (stress on the second syllable).
  • Confusing the pronunciation with 'injury' (three syllables).
  • Failing to voice the 'j' sound.
  • Pronouncing the 'i' like 'ee' (een-jure).
  • Dropping the 'n' sound (i-jure).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 9/5

Requires understanding of high-level academic and legal contexts.

نوشتن 9/5

Difficult to use correctly without sounding archaic or overly formal.

صحبت کردن 8/5

Rarely heard in spoken English outside of professional environments.

گوش دادن 8/5

Can be easily confused with the verb form or the word 'injury'.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Hurt Pain Harm Damage Right

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Tort Liability Redress Infringement Detriment

پیشرفته

Jurisprudence Iniquity Malfeasance Indemnity Exculpate

گرامر لازم

Noun vs. Verb usage

Verb: 'Do not injure him.' Noun: 'That is a severe injure.'

Countability with 'an'

Always use 'an' before 'injure' because it starts with a vowel sound.

Pluralization

The plural is 'injures', but 'injuries' is more common in modern English.

Adjective placement

Adjectives usually come before the noun: 'a manifest injure'.

Prepositional phrases

Use 'to' to show the target of the harm: 'an injure to the heart'.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

The boy has a small injure on his knee.

Le garçon a une petite blessure au genou.

Here, 'injure' is a singular countable noun.

2

Do not get an injure at the park.

Ne te blesse pas au parc.

Used with the indefinite article 'an'.

3

Is that a big injure?

Est-ce une grosse blessure ?

Interrogative sentence using 'injure' as a noun.

4

The cat has a little injure on its ear.

Le chat a une petite blessure à l'oreille.

Possessive 'its' followed by the noun 'injure'.

5

I have an injure from the fire.

J'ai une blessure due au feu.

Prepositional phrase 'from the fire' modifying the noun.

6

Stop! You will have an injure.

Arrête ! Tu vas te faire mal.

Future tense 'will have' followed by the noun.

7

The doctor looks at the injure.

Le docteur regarde la blessure.

Definite article 'the' used with the noun.

8

An injure can hurt a lot.

Une blessure peut faire très mal.

Noun as the subject of the sentence.

1

The athlete sustained a minor injure during the game.

L'athlète a subi une blessure mineure pendant le match.

The verb 'sustained' is commonly used with the noun 'injure'.

2

The nurse cleaned the injure carefully.

L'infirmière a nettoyé la blessure avec soin.

Adverb 'carefully' modifying the action performed on the noun.

3

Every injure needs time to heal.

Chaque blessure a besoin de temps pour guérir.

'Every' is used with the singular noun 'injure'.

4

There was a visible injure on the car's bumper.

Il y avait une blessure visible sur le pare-chocs de la voiture.

Using 'injure' for non-living objects (metaphorical/formal).

5

He cried because of the injure.

Il a pleuré à cause de la blessure.

Prepositional phrase 'because of' showing cause.

6

The doctor said the injure is not serious.

Le médecin a dit que la blessure n'est pas grave.

The noun 'injure' is the subject of the subordinate clause.

7

She has an injure from her fall yesterday.

Elle a une blessure de sa chute d'hier.

Time expression 'yesterday' used in the context.

8

A cold pack can help a new injure.

Une compresse froide peut aider une nouvelle blessure.

Adjective 'new' modifying the noun 'injure'.

1

The company must pay for any injure to its workers.

L'entreprise doit payer pour toute blessure causée à ses travailleurs.

Modal verb 'must' showing obligation regarding the noun.

2

The report described the injure in great detail.

Le rapport décrivait la blessure en grand détail.

Prepositional phrase 'in great detail' modifying the description.

3

Losing the contract was a major injure to the firm's finances.

Perdre le contrat a été un préjudice majeur pour les finances de l'entreprise.

Abstract use of 'injure' referring to financial harm.

4

She sought legal advice for the injure she suffered.

Elle a demandé des conseils juridiques pour le préjudice qu'elle a subi.

Relative clause 'she suffered' modifying the noun 'injure'.

5

The coach worried about the long-term effects of the injure.

L'entraîneur s'inquiétait des effets à long terme de la blessure.

Compound adjective 'long-term' modifying 'effects'.

6

An injure to the eyes can be very dangerous.

Une blessure aux yeux peut être très dangereuse.

Noun phrase 'to the eyes' acting as a post-modifier.

7

The insurance will cover the injure if it happened at work.

L'assurance couvrira la blessure si elle s'est produite au travail.

Conditional sentence using 'if'.

8

He felt a deep injure to his pride when he lost.

Il a ressenti une profonde blessure à son orgueil quand il a perdu.

Metaphorical use of 'injure' for emotions.

1

The court found that the slander caused a manifest injure to the plaintiff.

Le tribunal a conclu que la calomnie avait causé un préjudice manifeste au plaignant.

Formal adjective 'manifest' used with the noun 'injure'.

2

Environmentalists are protesting the permanent injure to the rainforest.

Les écologistes protestent contre les dommages permanents causés à la forêt tropicale.

Present continuous tense 'are protesting'.

3

Without proper safety gear, the risk of a fatal injure is high.

Sans équipement de sécurité approprié, le risque de blessure mortelle est élevé.

Adjective 'fatal' modifying the noun 'injure'.

4

The treaty aims to prevent any further injure to diplomatic relations.

Le traité vise à prévenir toute nouvelle atteinte aux relations diplomatiques.

Infinitive phrase 'to prevent' showing purpose.

5

The doctor documented every micro-injure found during the autopsy.

Le médecin a documenté chaque micro-blessure trouvée lors de l'autopsie.

Prefix 'micro-' added to the noun 'injure'.

6

He claimed that the new law was a direct injure to his constitutional rights.

Il a affirmé que la nouvelle loi était une atteinte directe à ses droits constitutionnels.

Noun 'injure' followed by a prepositional phrase.

7

The psychological injure of the war stayed with him for years.

Le traumatisme psychologique de la guerre est resté avec lui pendant des années.

Abstract noun usage in a historical context.

8

Any injure to the brain must be treated as a medical emergency.

Toute lésion cérébrale doit être traitée comme une urgence médicale.

Passive construction 'must be treated'.

1

The historian argued that the colonization caused a profound cultural injure.

L'historien a soutenu que la colonisation avait causé un profond préjudice culturel.

Complex noun phrase with 'profound' and 'cultural'.

2

The plaintiff's counsel highlighted the irreparable injure to her career prospects.

L'avocat de la plaignante a souligné le préjudice irréparable causé à ses perspectives de carrière.

Possessive 'plaintiff's' and 'her'.

3

The spill resulted in a significant injure to the local biodiversity.

Le déversement a entraîné un préjudice important pour la biodiversité locale.

Verb 'resulted in' followed by the noun phrase.

4

To ignore these warnings would be a grave injure to public safety.

Ignorer ces avertissements serait une grave atteinte à la sécurité publique.

Hypothetical construction 'would be'.

5

The philosopher discussed the concept of 'injure' as a violation of the social contract.

Le philosophe a discuté du concept de 'préjudice' en tant que violation du contrat social.

Using 'injure' as a philosophical term.

6

The audit revealed a systematic injure to the company's internal ethics.

L'audit a révélé une atteinte systématique à l'éthique interne de l'entreprise.

Adjective 'systematic' describing the noun.

7

She felt the injure of the betrayal more than the loss of the money.

Elle a ressenti le préjudice de la trahison plus que la perte de l'argent.

Comparative structure 'more than'.

8

The legislation was criticized for causing unintended injure to small-scale farmers.

La législation a été critiquée pour avoir causé un préjudice involontaire aux petits agriculteurs.

Past participle 'unintended' as an adjective.

1

The jurisprudential debate centered on whether the omission constituted a legal injure.

Le débat jurisprudentiel portait sur la question de savoir si l'omission constituait un préjudice juridique.

Highly formal academic vocabulary.

2

The sheer scale of the ecological injure necessitates international intervention.

L'ampleur même du préjudice écologique nécessite une intervention internationale.

Noun 'scale' modified by 'sheer' and 'ecological'.

3

The poet lamented the 'injure of time' that withers even the strongest stone.

Le poète déplorait le 'préjudice du temps' qui flétrit même la pierre la plus solide.

Poetic use of the noun in a literary context.

4

The defendant's actions were seen as a manifest injure to the dignity of the office.

Les actions du défendeur ont été considérées comme une atteinte manifeste à la dignité de la fonction.

Abstract noun phrase 'dignity of the office'.

5

The report meticulously documented the cumulative injure of decades of neglect.

Le rapport a documenté méticuleusement le préjudice cumulatif de décennies de négligence.

Adverb 'meticulously' modifying the verb 'documented'.

6

A C2 speaker must understand the subtle distinction between an injury and an injure in tort law.

Un locuteur de niveau C2 doit comprendre la distinction subtile entre une blessure et un préjudice en droit de la responsabilité civile.

Metalanguage discussing the word itself.

7

The structural injure to the bridge was hidden beneath the surface of the water.

Le dommage structurel au pont était caché sous la surface de l'eau.

Passive voice 'was hidden'.

8

The diplomat worked tirelessly to remedy the injure caused by the leaked cables.

Le diplomate a travaillé sans relâche pour remédier au préjudice causé par les câbles divulgués.

Infinitive 'to remedy' showing purpose.

مترادف‌ها

harm trauma impairment detriment lesion grievance

ترکیب‌های رایج

Sustain an injure
Grave injure
Irreparable injure
Manifest injure
Remedy an injure
Physical injure
Moral injure
Minor injure
Injure to reputation
Suffer an injure

عبارات رایج

To do an injure

— To harm someone or violate their rights. Often used in older texts.

You do me a great injure by doubting my word.

Without injure

— To escape a dangerous situation without being harmed.

He managed to walk away from the wreck without injure.

Cognizable injure

— A harm that is recognized by the law as a basis for a lawsuit.

The judge ruled that the loss of sleep was not a cognizable injure.

Bodily injure

— Physical damage to a person's body.

The insurance policy covers all forms of bodily injure.

Mental injure

— Psychological harm or trauma.

The witness suffered a severe mental injure from the event.

Fatal injure

— A harm that leads to death.

The fall resulted in a fatal injure.

Internal injure

— Damage to organs inside the body.

The doctors were worried about a potential internal injure.

Economic injure

— Financial loss or damage to one's business interests.

The trade embargo caused severe economic injure to the region.

Permanent injure

— Damage that will never fully heal or go away.

The chemical exposure caused permanent injure to his lungs.

Unintended injure

— Harm that was not planned or expected.

The new law had the unintended injure of hurting small charities.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

injure vs Injure (verb)

The verb means 'to cause harm,' while the noun means 'the harm itself.' Don't say 'I injure my leg' when you mean 'I have an injure.'

injure vs Injury

The most common noun form. Use 'injury' for everyday physical harm and 'injure' (noun) for formal or legal contexts.

injure vs Insult

Often paired together in 'add insult to injury,' but an insult is verbal/social, while an injure is physical/legal.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Add insult to injure"

— To make a bad situation even worse by being offensive or mean.

They fired him, and then, to add insult to injure, they refused to pay his last check.

Informal/Common
"Heal the injure"

— To fix a relationship or a problem after someone has been hurt.

It took years of talking to finally heal the injure between the two brothers.

Metaphorical
"An injure to one is an injure to all"

— A slogan used by unions to show that everyone should care when one person is treated badly.

The workers went on strike, believing that an injure to one is an injure to all.

Political/Labor
"Cry over an injure"

— To complain about a harm that has already happened and cannot be changed.

There is no use crying over an injure; we must focus on the future.

Informal
"Nursing an injure"

— To take care of a physical or emotional hurt slowly.

He spent the summer nursing an injure to his pride after losing the election.

Neutral
"A self-inflicted injure"

— A problem or harm that you caused for yourself.

The company's bankruptcy was a self-inflicted injure due to poor management.

Neutral
"An old injure"

— A past harm or grievance that still causes pain or trouble.

The two countries are still fighting over an old injure from the previous century.

Neutral
"Beyond injure"

— To be in a state where no more harm can be done.

The ancient manuscript is so damaged it is almost beyond injure.

Literary
"The injure of time"

— The natural decay or damage caused by the passage of years.

The statue showed the unmistakable injure of time and weather.

Literary
"To brook no injure"

— To refuse to accept or tolerate any harm or violation of one's rights.

The king would brook no injure to his royal authority.

Archaic/Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

injure vs Lesion

Both refer to physical damage.

Lesion is strictly medical and refers to tissue change; injure is broader and can be legal or moral.

The doctor found a lesion, which was the result of an earlier injure.

injure vs Trauma

Both describe serious harm.

Trauma usually refers to the lasting psychological or widespread physical effect; injure is a specific instance.

The physical injure led to long-term psychological trauma.

injure vs Damage

Both mean harm.

Damage is usually for objects or general situations; injure is specifically for people, rights, or living things.

The car has damage, but the driver has an injure.

injure vs Wound

Both are physical hurts.

A wound is specifically an opening in the skin (like a cut); an injure can be internal or abstract.

The knife left a wound, but the fall caused an internal injure.

injure vs Scathe

Both mean harm/damage.

Scathe is archaic and mostly used in 'unscathed'; injure is still active in formal modern English.

He escaped without scathe, despite the manifest injure to his vehicle.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

I have an [injure].

I have an injure.

A2

The [injure] is [adjective].

The injure is small.

B1

He sustained an [injure] to his [body part].

He sustained an injure to his arm.

B2

The [event] caused an [adjective] [injure] to [someone/something].

The fire caused a severe injure to the building.

C1

The [abstract concept] constitutes an [adjective] [injure] to [rights/principles].

The censorship constitutes a grave injure to free speech.

C2

It is a matter of [legal concept] whether the [action] results in a [technical adjective] [injure].

It is a matter of jurisprudence whether the omission results in a cognizable injure.

C2

The [poetic concept] of [injure] [verb] the [subject].

The injure of time withers the roses.

C2

To [verb] an [injure] is to [consequence].

To remedy an injure is to restore the balance of justice.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Injury
Injurer

فعل‌ها

Injure

صفت‌ها

Injurious
Injured

مرتبط

Injustice
Jury
Jurisdiction
Justice
Judicious

نحوه استفاده

frequency

The noun 'injure' is rare compared to 'injury', appearing mostly in specialized texts.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'injure' as a noun in casual speech. I have an injury.

    'Injure' (noun) is too formal for everyday talk.

  • Using 'a' instead of 'an'. He has an injure.

    Before a vowel sound, you must use 'an'.

  • Confusing the noun with the past participle 'injured'. The injure was severe.

    'Injured' is an adjective or verb; 'injure' is the noun (harm itself).

  • Pluralizing it as 'injurys'. Injures.

    The plural of the noun 'injure' is 'injures'. 'Injuries' is the plural of 'injury'.

  • Using 'injure' when you mean 'insult'. That was an injure to his reputation.

    While they are related, an injure is a legal/physical harm, while an insult is a verbal one.

نکات

Context is King

Only use 'injure' as a noun in formal writing. In casual speech, it sounds like you are trying too hard or using the wrong word.

Check the Article

Always use 'an' before 'injure.' The vowel sound 'i' requires it. 'A injure' is always incorrect.

Legal Precision

If you are writing about law, use 'injure' to refer to the violation of a right (the 'injuria') to show your expertise.

Synonym Swap

If 'injure' feels too heavy, try 'detriment' for financial contexts or 'grievance' for social ones.

Stress the Start

Keep the stress on the first syllable (IN-jure). This helps distinguish it from other words.

Adjective Pairing

Pair 'injure' with 'manifest,' 'grave,' or 'irreparable' to create a strong, professional image in your reader's mind.

Spot the Noun

When reading, if you see 'injure' after a possessive (like 'his injure'), you know it's the noun form.

Think of Justice

Remember the root 'jus' (law). An 'injure' is something that is against the law of how things should be.

Idiom Alert

Don't change 'injury' to 'injure' in common idioms like 'add insult to injury' unless you are being very poetic.

C2 Mastery

Use the noun 'injure' to describe abstract violations of rights to truly impress your examiners at the C2 level.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'In-Jury'. If you suffer an 'injure', you might end up 'In' front of a 'Jury' to get justice.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a legal gavel striking a physical wound, representing the combination of legal wrong and physical harm.

شبکه واژگان

Law Harm Wrong Right Trauma Court Pain Justice

چالش

Try to write three sentences using 'injure' as a noun: one for medicine, one for law, and one for emotions.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin 'injuria', meaning 'a wrong' or 'injustice'. It entered English through Old French 'injure'.

معنای اصلی: A violation of another's rights; a wrong or injustice.

Indo-European (Latin branch).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using this word to describe psychological harm, as some may prefer more modern clinical terms like 'trauma'.

In the UK and US, 'injury' is the everyday word, but 'injure' (noun) appears in ancient statutes and very formal legal documents.

Black's Law Dictionary (defines 'injure' in its legal noun sense). Shakespearean plays (often use 'injure' to mean a wrong done to a character). The Magna Carta (contains concepts related to legal 'injure').

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Legal Proceedings

  • Actionable injure
  • Redress for injure
  • Willful injure
  • Compensable injure

Medical Reports

  • Traumatic injure
  • Acute injure
  • Chronic injure
  • Localized injure

Environmental Ethics

  • Ecological injure
  • Irreversible injure
  • Systemic injure
  • Tangible injure

Social Justice

  • Moral injure
  • Societal injure
  • Structural injure
  • Historical injure

Sports and Athletics

  • Career-ending injure
  • Minor injure
  • Recurrent injure
  • Slight injure

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever seen a legal case where the 'injure' was purely emotional?"

"How does a doctor decide if an 'injure' is serious enough for surgery?"

"Do you think an 'injure' to one's reputation is worse than a physical one?"

"What is the best way to remedy an 'injure' between two close friends?"

"Can a machine suffer an 'injure', or is that word only for living things?"

موضوعات نگارش

Reflect on a time you suffered a 'moral injure'. How did it affect your view of the person who caused it?

Write a formal report about a hypothetical 'injure' to a local park and how to fix it.

Discuss the concept of 'the injure of time' and how it has changed something you love.

Argue for or against the idea that an 'injure' to the environment should be punished as a crime.

Describe a character who is nursing a 'secret injure' that no one else can see.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, although it is much less common than the verb form. In formal, legal, and medical English, it functions as a noun meaning a specific harm or violation of a right. Most people use 'injury' instead, but 'injure' is correct in high-level registers.

Technically yes, but it sounds very formal or even archaic. In a normal conversation, you should say 'I have an injury' or 'I am hurt.' Use 'an injure' only if you are writing a formal report or a legal document.

The main difference is frequency and register. 'Injury' is the standard word used by everyone. 'Injure' (noun) is a specialized term used in law to emphasize the 'wrongness' of an act or in medicine to be very specific about a trauma.

The plural is 'injures.' For example: 'The report listed all the injures sustained by the victims.' However, 'injuries' is still the more common plural form in almost every situation.

The standard idiom is 'add insult to injury.' However, because 'injure' can be a noun, you might occasionally see it written this way in very old books, but you should stick to 'injury' for the idiom.

Use 'injure' when you are talking about a violation of a specific right or a clinical medical condition. Use 'harm' for general, non-specific bad things that happen.

Yes, in formal or technical writing. You can speak of an 'injure to a structure' or an 'injure to a machine,' though 'damage' is more common for objects.

The noun form is certainly C2 because it requires a deep understanding of English history, law, and register. Most native speakers only know 'injure' as a verb.

It refers to harm done to a person's conscience, ethics, or sense of right and wrong, often because they were forced to do something they didn't believe in.

Yes, it is very appropriate in a medical essay to describe a specific trauma or lesion, as it sounds more clinical and precise than 'hurt'.

خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال

writing

Write a sentence about a small injure on your arm.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a doctor looking at an injure.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'an injure' and 'park'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

How do you help a small injure? Write one sentence.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a visible injure on a car.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about an athlete's minor injure.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain a 'moral injure' in your own words.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a formal sentence about a worker's injure.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe an injure to someone's pride.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a fatal injure in a story.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Discuss a manifest injure to the environment.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a direct injure to rights.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a paragraph about an irreparable injure to a career.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a grave injure to public safety.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Discuss the systematic injure of ethics in a company.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Analyze the 'injure of time' in a short poem.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Discuss the distinction between 'injury' and 'injure' in law.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a manifest injure to a political office.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a formal legal claim regarding a cognizable injure.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Reflect on the cumulative injure of historical neglect.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'I have a small injure.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'The doctor looks at the injure.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Don't get an injure.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'He has a minor injure.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'The car has a visible injure.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Cleaning the injure carefully.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain an injure to your pride.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss a worker's injure formally.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Talk about an injure to the eyes.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss a fatal injure in a movie.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Talk about an injure to the forest.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain a manifest injure to a judge.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Argue about a cultural injure.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Describe an irreparable injure to a firm.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss systematic injures in society.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Recite a line about the injure of time.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Debate the concept of a legal injure.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain cumulative injure to a student.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss manifest injure to a king's dignity.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Summarize the etymology of 'injure'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'He has an injure.' What does he have?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Clean the injure.' What is the action?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Sustained an injure.' What happened?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'A major injure to pride.' What kind of harm?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'A fatal injure.' Is it serious?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Manifest injure to rights.' Is it legal?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Irreparable injure.' Can it be healed?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Systematic injure.' Is it a pattern?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'The injure of time.' Is it poetic?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Cognizable injure.' Is it for court?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Cumulative injure.' Is it building up?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Redress for injure.' What is wanted?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Actionable injure.' Can you sue?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Structural injure.' Is it a building?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen: 'Lamented the injure.' Is the person sad?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 200 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

واژه‌های بیشتر Health

abortion

B2

سقط جنین به معنای پایان دادن به بارداری قبل از آن است که جنین قادر به زندگی مستقل باشد.

abortions

C1

سقط جنین (abortions) به معنای پایان دادن به بارداری قبل از آن است که جنین بتواند به طور مستقل زنده بماند.

abrasion

B2

خراشیدگی یک آسیب سطحی پوست است که در اثر مالیده شدن به یک سطح زبر ایجاد می‌شود. همچنین به فرآیند سایش مواد در اثر اصطکاک نیز گفته می‌شود.

acuity

B2

تیزی یا دقت (Acuity) به وضوح یا ذکاوت در فکر، بینایی یا شنوایی اشاره دارد.

acute

B2

حاد یا شدید (مشکل)؛ تیز یا حساس (حواس/ذهن).

addictary

C1

ایجاد سیستماتیک حالت وابستگی فیزیولوژیکی یا روانی در یک سوژه از طریق مواجهه مکرر.

addicted

B1

او به بازی‌های کامپیوتری معتاد شده است.

addiction

B2

اعتیاد وضعیتی است که در آن فرد به یک ماده یا رفتار وابسته می‌شود. او برای درمان اعتیاد خود به کمک نیاز دارد.

adrenaline

B2

آدرنالین هورمونی است که در مواقع استرس یا هیجان در بدن ترشح می‌شود.

advivcy

C1

رویکرد <span class='italic'>advivcy</span> در بیمارستان به بهبود حیاتی بیماران کمک کرد.

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