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A1 noun #303 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

lobby

رتبه 303

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها lobby در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح lobby in your Level:

A lobby is a big room at the entrance of a building like a hotel. You can wait there. It usually has chairs and a desk where you talk to people. For example, 'I am in the hotel lobby.' It is the first room you see when you go inside.

A lobby is the main entrance area of a large building. People use it to meet friends or wait for someone. You find lobbies in hotels, theaters, and big offices. It often has a reception desk. You can say, 'Let's meet in the lobby at 5 PM.'

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A lobby is a spacious entrance hall in a public building. It serves as a waiting area and often contains a reception desk. Additionally, 'lobby' can refer to a group of people who try to influence politicians. For instance, 'The environmental lobby wants new laws to protect the ocean.'

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A lobby is an entrance foyer or reception area in a large building. In a political context, it refers to an organized group that attempts to influence government decisions. As a verb, 'to lobby' means to seek to influence a politician or public official on a particular issue. For example, 'They are lobbying for better healthcare.'

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The term 'lobby' denotes a large entrance area that acts as a transition between the exterior and interior of a building. It also signifies a specialized interest group that exerts pressure on legislative bodies. Furthermore, the verb form implies a strategic effort to persuade decision-makers. The word carries connotations of both architectural grandeur and political maneuvering.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

In its most sophisticated sense, a 'lobby' represents a liminal architectural space designed for public interaction and corporate branding. Politically, it describes the complex network of interest groups that shape public policy through advocacy and persuasion. The nuances of the word extend to digital spaces, where it serves as a staging area for multiplayer interactions, reflecting its core function as a site of preparation and assembly.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

lobby در ۳۰ ثانیه

A lobby is the main entrance hall of a public building where people wait or meet.
It is also a group of people who try to influence government decisions.
As a verb, to lobby means to try to persuade a politician or official.
Lobbies are common in hotels, offices, theaters, and political capitals.

The word lobby primarily refers to a large, open area or entrance hall located at the front of a public building, such as a hotel, theater, office complex, or apartment block. It serves as a transitional space—a bridge between the outside world and the private or functional areas of the building. In a hotel, the lobby is the central hub where guests check in, meet friends, or wait for transportation. It is designed to be welcoming and often features comfortable seating, decorative elements, and a reception desk. Architecturally, the lobby is the 'face' of the building, setting the tone for the interior experience. Beyond the physical space, the word has a significant secondary meaning in politics and business: to 'lobby' is to attempt to influence the decisions made by government officials or legislators. This usage stems from the historical practice of people gathering in the lobbies of parliamentary buildings to speak with representatives. Whether you are talking about the grand, marble-floored entrance of a skyscraper or the organized efforts of an interest group to change a law, the concept of the lobby centers on access, communication, and the initial point of contact.

Physical Space: The entrance hall of a large building where people can wait or meet others. It often contains a reception area.
Political Influence: A group of people seeking to influence politicians or public officials on a particular issue.
The Action (Verb): To conduct activities aimed at influencing public officials and especially members of a legislative body on legislation.

I will meet you in the hotel lobby at seven o'clock so we can walk to the restaurant together.

The environmental lobby is putting pressure on the government to ban single-use plastics.

The spacious lobby of the office building was filled with modern art and tall plants.

We had to wait in the theater lobby because the doors to the seating area were not yet open.

The gun lobby in the United States is known for its significant political power and funding.

Using the word lobby correctly depends on whether you are describing a location or a group of people. When referring to a place, you usually use the prepositions 'in' or 'at'. For example, 'I am waiting in the lobby' suggests you are physically inside the space, while 'Meet me at the lobby entrance' specifies a more precise point. If you are describing the physical characteristics of the room, you might use adjectives like 'spacious', 'grand', 'crowded', or 'dimly lit'. In a professional or architectural context, you might discuss the 'lobby design' or 'lobby furniture'. When transitioning to the political or collective noun sense, the word functions differently. You might say 'The pharmaceutical lobby is very influential', where 'lobby' represents the entire group of representatives and their interests. In this sense, it is often treated as a singular collective noun. As a verb, 'to lobby' describes the act of persuasion. You can 'lobby someone' (the person you are trying to convince) or 'lobby for something' (the goal you want to achieve). For instance, 'The students lobbied the principal for a longer lunch break'. Understanding these nuances allows you to move from basic descriptions to complex social and political commentary.

Location Usage: Focuses on the physical room. 'The lobby was decorated with festive lights for the holidays.'
Collective Noun Usage: Refers to an interest group. 'The tobacco lobby has lost much of its former power in recent decades.'
Verb Usage: Describes the action of influencing. 'Local residents are lobbying the council to build a new playground.'

The hotel lobby was so large that it had three separate seating areas and a small cafe.

Various interest groups lobby members of Parliament every day to voice their concerns.

Please leave your luggage in the lobby while the room is being prepared.

In everyday life, you will most frequently hear the word lobby in travel and hospitality settings. When you arrive at a hotel, the receptionist might say, 'Your bags will be waiting for you in the lobby,' or 'Breakfast is served in the area just off the main lobby.' In corporate environments, security guards or receptionists in large office towers often direct visitors to wait in the lobby until their host arrives. You might hear a colleague say, 'I'll meet you in the lobby of the building at noon.' In the world of entertainment, such as theaters or cinemas, the lobby is where you buy popcorn, check your coat, or wait for the 'house' to open. In news broadcasts and political discussions, the word takes on its more abstract meaning. News anchors might report on the 'fossil fuel lobby' or 'the powerful farm lobby,' referring to organized groups that try to influence legislation. You might also hear it in sports, specifically in 'lobbying the referee,' which means players or coaches are trying to persuade the official to change a decision. This wide range of use—from physical architecture to high-stakes political maneuvering—makes 'lobby' a versatile and essential word in the English language.

Hotels & Travel: Used to describe the check-in area and waiting space. 'The shuttle picks up passengers outside the lobby.'
News & Politics: Used to describe influence groups. 'The tech lobby is fighting against the new privacy regulations.'
Professional Settings: Used for meeting points in office buildings. 'Please sign in at the lobby desk before coming up to the 10th floor.'

The news report mentioned that the banking lobby spent millions on campaign contributions.

At the end of the play, the actors came out to the lobby to sign autographs for the audience.

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing lobby with other parts of a building, such as a 'hallway' or a 'corridor'. While a lobby is a large, open entrance area meant for waiting and meeting, a hallway or corridor is a long, narrow passage that connects different rooms. You walk *through* a hallway to get somewhere, but you *stay* in a lobby to wait. Another mistake is using 'lobby' when 'porch' or 'entrance' would be more appropriate for a private house. Houses typically do not have lobbies; they have entryways, foyers, or porches. Lobbies are almost exclusively found in large, public, or multi-unit buildings. In the political sense, learners sometimes confuse the noun 'lobby' with the individual person, who is called a 'lobbyist'. You would say 'The lobbyist works for the energy lobby,' not 'The lobby works for the energy lobbyist.' Additionally, when using 'lobby' as a verb, people sometimes forget the preposition. You don't just 'lobby a law'; you 'lobby for a law' or 'lobby the government regarding a law'. Finally, in digital contexts, don't confuse a 'lobby' with a 'server' or 'room'—the lobby is specifically the pre-game waiting area where settings are adjusted and players are recruited.

Lobby vs. Hallway: A lobby is a wide waiting area; a hallway is a narrow passage between rooms.
Lobby vs. Lobbyist: The lobby is the group or the place; the lobbyist is the person doing the work.
Lobby vs. Foyer: While often interchangeable, 'foyer' is more common in private homes or smaller upscale buildings, while 'lobby' implies a larger public scale.

Incorrect: We walked down the lobby to get to our bedroom. (Correct: We walked down the hallway.)

Incorrect: He is a very successful lobby. (Correct: He is a very successful lobbyist.)

There are several words that share a similar meaning with lobby, but they often carry different connotations or are used in specific settings. 'Foyer' is perhaps the closest synonym, often used in theaters or more elegant residential buildings. It sounds slightly more formal or sophisticated than 'lobby'. 'Entrance hall' is a straightforward, descriptive term used in both public and private buildings. 'Reception' or 'reception area' specifically highlights the functional part of the lobby where a desk and staff are located. In architectural terms, an 'atrium' is a type of lobby that is very large, often several stories high, and usually has a glass roof to let in natural light. A 'vestibule' is a much smaller version of a lobby—a tiny room between the outer door and the main interior of a building, designed to keep out the cold or heat. In the political sense, alternatives to 'lobby' include 'interest group', 'pressure group', or 'advocacy group'. These terms are more descriptive of what the group does rather than where they historically met. Choosing the right word depends on the size of the space and the level of formality you wish to convey.

Foyer: Often used for theaters or upscale homes. 'The audience gathered in the foyer during the intermission.'
Atrium: A large, open-air or glass-roofed central court. 'The office building features a stunning five-story atrium.'
Vestibule: A small entrance chamber. 'Please shake the snow off your coat in the vestibule before entering the house.'

While the lobby is the general term, the 'reception area' is specifically where you talk to the staff.

The 'interest group' is a more technical term for what the general public calls a political lobby.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The political sense of 'lobbying' comes from the lobbies of the British Parliament and the US Capitol, where people would wait to talk to legislators.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈlɒbi/

US /ˈlɑːbi/

The stress is on the first syllable: LOB-by.

هم‌قافیه با

hobby bobby knobby snobby shabby (near rhyme) copy (near rhyme) poppy (near rhyme) sloppy

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'o' like 'oh' (lo-bee).
Confusing it with 'loby' (single 'b').
Stressing the second syllable.
Pronouncing the 'y' too short.
Confusing it with 'hobby'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text.

نوشتن 2/5

Simple spelling but remember the 'y' to 'ies' plural.

صحبت کردن 1/5

Common word with simple pronunciation.

گوش دادن 1/5

Clear sound and distinct syllables.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

room entrance building wait meet

بعداً یاد بگیرید

foyer reception influence policy legislature

پیشرفته

advocacy vestibule atrium constituent interest group

گرامر لازم

Pluralization of -y

One lobby, two lobbies.

Prepositions of Place

In the lobby vs. At the lobby.

Verb Patterns

Lobby for [noun] / Lobby [person] to [verb].

Collective Nouns

The lobby is (singular) or The lobby are (plural in UK English).

Compound Nouns

Hotel lobby, lobby group.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The hotel lobby is very big.

The entrance hall is large.

Subject + Verb + Adjective

I am waiting in the lobby.

I am in the entrance room.

Present Continuous tense

Where is the lobby?

Where is the entrance hall?

Question form

The lobby has many chairs.

There are seats in the entrance.

Present Simple with 'has'

Meet me in the lobby.

See me in the entrance room.

Imperative sentence

The lobby is on the first floor.

It is at the bottom of the building.

Prepositional phrase 'on the first floor'

Is this the lobby?

Is this the entrance area?

Yes/No question

The lobby is beautiful.

The room looks nice.

Simple adjective use

We can meet in the hotel lobby before dinner.

Let's gather in the entrance hall.

Modal verb 'can' for possibility

The office lobby is very modern.

The entrance looks new and stylish.

Adjective 'modern' modifying 'lobby'

Please wait in the lobby for your taxi.

Stay in the entrance hall.

Polite request

The theater lobby was crowded with people.

Many people were in the entrance.

Past tense with 'was'

There is a small cafe in the lobby.

A coffee shop is inside the entrance.

There is/There are

You can find the elevators behind the lobby.

The lifts are past the entrance.

Preposition 'behind'

The lobby desk is open 24 hours.

The reception is always open.

Compound noun 'lobby desk'

The apartment lobby has a security guard.

A guard is in the entrance hall.

Present Simple

The company's lobby is decorated with expensive art.

The entrance hall has fine paintings.

Passive voice 'is decorated'

The environmental lobby is very active in this city.

The green group is doing a lot.

Abstract noun use

They are lobbying the government for better schools.

They are trying to persuade the leaders.

Verb 'lobbying' + object + for

The hotel lobby serves as a social hub for guests.

It is a place where people meet.

Phrasal verb 'serves as'

I'll leave your keys at the lobby reception.

The keys will be at the front desk.

Future 'will' for promises

The lobby was renovated last year to look more inviting.

They fixed the entrance hall.

Past passive voice

A powerful business lobby influenced the new tax law.

A group of companies changed the law.

Past simple active

The lobby is the most impressive part of the building.

The entrance is the best bit.

Superlative 'most impressive'

The pharmaceutical lobby spent millions on advertising.

Drug companies used a lot of money.

Collective noun 'lobby'

We spent the afternoon lobbying for environmental protection.

We tried to get laws for nature.

Gerund 'lobbying' after 'spent the afternoon'

The building's lobby features a stunning glass atrium.

The entrance has a high glass ceiling.

Verb 'features' for characteristics

Lobbying is a controversial but legal part of politics.

Influencing is debated but allowed.

Gerund as a subject

The lobby was designed to impress potential investors.

The entrance looks good for business.

Infinitive of purpose 'to impress'

They have a strong lobby in Washington D.C.

They have many people influencing leaders.

Noun 'lobby' as a group

The hotel lobby was bustling with activity during the conference.

The entrance was very busy.

Past continuous with 'bustling'

The lobby area is equipped with high-speed Wi-Fi.

There is fast internet in the entrance.

Passive 'is equipped with'

The sheer scale of the lobby was intended to intimidate visitors.

The big entrance was meant to scare people.

Passive 'was intended to'

The tech lobby's influence on policy cannot be overstated.

Tech companies have a huge impact.

Negative passive 'cannot be overstated'

He spent years lobbying for the rights of migrant workers.

He fought for workers' rights for a long time.

Present perfect continuous 'has been lobbying' implied

The lobby serves as a liminal space between the street and the office.

It is a middle ground.

Academic term 'liminal space'

The lobby's minimalist aesthetic reflects the company's brand.

The simple look shows what the company is like.

Possessive 'lobby's'

Various factions within the lobby are currently at odds.

Groups in the influence group are fighting.

Prepositional phrase 'at odds'

The lobby was meticulously designed to optimize traffic flow.

The entrance was made to help people move.

Adverb 'meticulously' modifying 'designed'

Lobbying efforts have intensified ahead of the upcoming vote.

They are trying harder to influence the vote.

Present perfect 'have intensified'

The lobby acts as a semi-public forum for intellectual exchange.

The entrance is a place for ideas.

Metaphorical use of 'forum'

The pervasive influence of the fossil fuel lobby remains a hurdle.

Oil companies' power is still a problem.

Complex subject 'The pervasive influence...'

The architectural grandeur of the lobby belies the building's age.

The nice entrance hides how old it is.

Verb 'belies' meaning to contradict

Lobbying, in its most insidious form, can undermine democracy.

Bad influencing can hurt the government.

Parenthetical phrase 'in its most insidious form'

The lobby's acoustics were engineered to dampen ambient noise.

The room was made to be quiet.

Technical term 'acoustics'

The lobby group's manifesto was met with widespread skepticism.

People didn't believe the group's plan.

Passive 'was met with'

The lobby's transition from a functional space to a lifestyle hub is notable.

The change in the room's use is important.

Noun phrase as a subject

The digital lobby provides a curated experience for the user.

The online waiting room is specially made.

Adjective 'curated'

مترادف‌ها

foyer entrance hall reception area vestibule hall

متضادها

exit back room

ترکیب‌های رایج

hotel lobby

office lobby

lobby group

lobby for

main lobby

theater lobby

powerful lobby

lobbyist

lobby furniture

lobby entrance

عبارات رایج

in the lobby

— Inside the entrance hall.

I'll be waiting in the lobby.

lobbying effort

— An organized attempt to influence someone.

The lobbying effort was successful.

lobby for change

— To try to get a law or rule changed.

They continue to lobby for change.

meet in the lobby

— To use the lobby as a meeting point.

Let's meet in the lobby at noon.

lobby against

— To try to prevent a law or rule from being passed.

They are lobbying against the new tax.

lobby area

— The general space of the lobby.

The lobby area is very spacious.

lobby desk

— The reception desk in a lobby.

Check in at the lobby desk.

corporate lobby

— The entrance of a business building.

The corporate lobby is very modern.

political lobby

— A group influencing politics.

The political lobby is very active.

lobby bar

— A bar located in a hotel lobby.

Let's grab a drink at the lobby bar.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

lobby vs hallway

A hallway is a passage; a lobby is a room.

lobby vs foyer

Foyer is more formal or for smaller buildings.

lobby vs lobbyist

A lobbyist is a person; a lobby is a group or place.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"lobby the referee"

— To try to persuade a sports official to change their mind.

The coach was lobbying the referee after the foul.

informal

"in the lobby"

— In the process of being discussed or influenced (political).

The bill is currently in the lobby.

formal

"lobby for a seat"

— To try to get a position or place.

He is lobbying for a seat on the board.

neutral

"lobby the court"

— To try to influence a legal decision (often used metaphorically).

The lawyers tried to lobby the court of public opinion.

formal

"lobby the boss"

— To try to persuade your manager.

She is lobbying the boss for a raise.

informal

"lobby hard"

— To try very hard to persuade someone.

They are lobbying hard for the new park.

neutral

"lobby circuit"

— The social and professional world of lobbyists.

He is well-known on the lobby circuit.

formal

"lobby fodder"

— Members of parliament who follow their party's orders without question.

The new MPs were treated as lobby fodder.

informal/political

"lobbying power"

— The amount of influence a group has.

The tech industry has huge lobbying power.

neutral

"lobbying blitz"

— A sudden, intense period of trying to influence people.

The company launched a lobbying blitz before the vote.

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

lobby vs hobby

Sounds similar.

A hobby is an activity you do for fun; a lobby is a room.

My hobby is painting, but I am waiting in the lobby.

lobby vs loopy

Sounds similar.

Loopy means crazy or having loops; lobby is a room.

The design was a bit loopy, but the lobby was nice.

lobby vs loggy

Sounds similar.

Loggy means slow or heavy; lobby is a room.

I feel loggy today, so I'll sit in the lobby.

lobby vs lobbying

Verb form of the noun.

Lobbying is the action; lobby is the place or group.

Lobbying is happening in the lobby.

lobby vs corridor

Both are parts of a building.

A corridor is long and narrow; a lobby is wide and open.

Walk down the corridor to reach the lobby.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

The [noun] is in the lobby.

The desk is in the lobby.

Let's meet in the [adjective] lobby.

Let's meet in the hotel lobby.

They are lobbying for [noun].

They are lobbying for more money.

The [adjective] lobby has a lot of influence.

The oil lobby has a lot of influence.

The lobby serves as a [noun].

The lobby serves as a meeting point.

Lobbying is [adjective] to the process.

Lobbying is integral to the process.

I am [verb-ing] in the lobby.

I am waiting in the lobby.

The lobby was [verb-ed].

The lobby was renovated.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

lobby

lobbyist

lobbying

فعل‌ها

lobby

صفت‌ها

lobbied

مرتبط

foyer

reception

atrium

vestibule

hallway

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in daily life and news.

اشتباهات رایج

I am waiting at the hallway. → I am waiting in the lobby.
A hallway is for walking through, not for waiting.
The lobbyist group is powerful. → The lobby group is powerful.
Use 'lobby' as the adjective/noun for the group.
He lobbied the law. → He lobbied for the law.
You lobby 'for' a result or 'against' it.
Meet me in the house lobby. → Meet me in the house foyer.
Lobby is too big a word for a normal house.
There are two lobbys. → There are two lobbies.
Spelling error in the plural form.

نکات

Meeting Point

Lobbies are the best place to meet people in unfamiliar buildings.

Plural Rule

Remember to change the 'y' to 'ies' for the plural form: lobbies.

Building Parts

Learn 'lobby' alongside 'reception', 'elevator', and 'hallway'.

Influence

Use 'lobby' when talking about groups like the 'environmental lobby'.

Online Play

Use 'lobby' to describe waiting for your friends online.

Descriptive Adjectives

Use words like 'grand', 'spacious', or 'busy' to describe a lobby.

Clear Vowels

Make sure to pronounce the 'o' and 'y' clearly.

History

Remember the 'walkway' origin to help you remember it's a place you walk through.

Office Etiquette

Always check in at the lobby desk when visiting a company.

Hotel Tips

The lobby usually has the best Wi-Fi and free maps.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'LOB' (like throwing a ball) into a 'BY' (area). You throw yourself into the lobby to wait.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a big hotel with a giant letter 'L' for Lobby right at the front door.

شبکه واژگان

Hotel Entrance Wait Politics Influence Reception Foyer Building

چالش

Try to use 'lobby' as both a noun (place) and a verb (action) in one sentence.

ریشه کلمه

The word comes from the Medieval Latin 'laubia', meaning 'covered walkway' or 'cloister'. It entered English in the 16th century.

معنای اصلی: A covered walk or passage, especially in a monastery or a large house.

Germanic/Latin roots.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when discussing political lobbying, as it can be a sensitive or controversial topic.

Lobbies are essential in hotel culture. 'Lobbying' is a huge part of US and UK politics.

The Lobby (video game term) Lobbying the government Hotel Lobby (song)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At a Hotel

Where is the lobby?
Wait in the lobby
Lobby reception
Lobby bar

In Politics

Lobby the government
A powerful lobby
Lobby for change
Lobby group

In an Office

Sign in at the lobby
Meet in the lobby
Lobby security
Main lobby

At a Theater

Theater lobby
Meet in the lobby
Lobby snacks
Crowded lobby

In Gaming

Game lobby
Join the lobby
Waiting in the lobby
Lobby leader

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever stayed in a hotel with a really beautiful lobby?"

"Do you think lobbying should be legal in politics?"

"Where is the best place to meet in this building, the lobby or the cafe?"

"What do you usually do while waiting in a hotel lobby?"

"How important is a lobby's design for a company's image?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe the most impressive lobby you have ever seen.

Write about a time you had to wait in a lobby for a long time.

If you were a lobbyist, what cause would you lobby for?

Explain the difference between a lobby and a hallway to a friend.

How does the atmosphere of a lobby change during the day?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

They are very similar. A lobby is usually larger and in a public building like a hotel. A foyer is often in a theater or a private home.

Usually, no. Houses have entryways, halls, or foyers. Lobbies are for big buildings.

It means trying to persuade politicians to make certain laws or decisions.

Yes, it can be a verb. 'They lobbied the council for a new park.'

It comes from a Latin word for a covered walkway.

A group of people who work together to influence politicians.

In video games, it is the screen where you wait for a match to start.

Yes, you can have one lobby or many lobbies.

A person whose job is to lobby politicians.

It is spelled 'lobbies'.

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