B1 noun and verb #48 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

nurses

Nurses are people who look after sick patients, or the act of caring for someone or something.

Explanation at your level:

Nurses are people who help sick people. They work in hospitals. You can say 'The nurses are kind.' This is a simple word for a very important job.

Nurses work with doctors to help patients. When you are sick, the nurses give you medicine. You can also 'nurse' a sore arm, which means you are resting it to help it feel better.

In professional settings, nurses are essential team members. As a verb, 'to nurse' means to provide care over a period of time. You might hear someone say they are 'nursing a headache,' which means they are dealing with the pain quietly.

The term is versatile. Beyond the medical profession, we use it to describe the act of nurturing something, such as 'nursing a career' or 'nursing a secret hope.' It implies a sense of protectiveness and slow, steady effort.

In advanced usage, 'nursing' carries a nuance of endurance. Whether it is nursing a political ambition or a long-standing grievance, the word suggests a internal, private process of maintenance. It is often used in journalism to describe how someone manages a difficult situation.

Etymologically, the word links the biological act of sustenance to the professional sphere of clinical care. In literature, authors often use 'nursing' to describe the slow cultivation of a character's internal state, highlighting the patience required to sustain a feeling or a condition against the passage of time.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Nurses are healthcare professionals.
  • To nurse means to provide care.
  • It can also mean holding a feeling.
  • It comes from the Latin for 'to feed'.

When you hear the word nurses, you probably think of the dedicated people in scrubs at a hospital. As a noun, it refers to the professionals who monitor patients, give medicine, and assist doctors. They are the backbone of the healthcare system!

However, nurses is also a verb. If you are 'nursing' a cold, you are taking care of yourself. Interestingly, we also use it for feelings. If someone is 'nursing a grudge,' they are holding onto that angry feeling for a long time, feeding it like a small flame.

The word comes from the Old French nurrice, which meant 'wet nurse' or 'someone who nourishes.' It traces back to the Latin word nutrire, meaning 'to feed or nourish.' This is the same root we see in the word nutrition.

Historically, the role of a nurse was strictly about feeding and comforting. Over centuries, the role evolved from domestic caregiving to the highly technical, scientific medical profession we recognize today. It is fascinating how a word about 'feeding' grew to encompass complex medical science.

In a professional context, you will hear phrases like registered nurses or head nurses. It is a very common term in daily life and news media. When used as a verb for medical care, it often implies a gentle, ongoing process.

When used for feelings, it is slightly more literary or idiomatic. You wouldn't usually say you are 'nursing' a happy thought; it is almost always used for negative things like grudges, ambitions, or injuries. It implies patience and persistence.

1. Nurse a grudge: To keep feeling angry about something that happened in the past. Example: 'She is still nursing a grudge from their argument last year.'

2. Nurse a drink: To make a drink last a long time. Example: 'He sat in the corner nursing a single coffee for two hours.'

3. Nurse back to health: To care for someone until they are well again. Example: 'They nursed the injured bird back to health.'

4. Nurse an ambition: To keep a secret dream alive. Example: 'He has been nursing an ambition to write a novel for years.'

5. Nurse an injury: To protect a hurt part of your body. Example: 'The athlete is nursing a sore ankle.'

As a noun, nurses is the plural form of 'nurse.' It is a regular plural ending in '-s.' As a verb, it is the third-person singular present form (e.g., 'He nurses his patients with care').

The pronunciation features a distinct 'z' sound at the end. IPA (US): /ˈnɜrsɪz/. It rhymes with purses, curses, and rehearses. The stress is always on the first syllable.

Fun Fact

The word originally focused on breastfeeding, which is why it relates to nutrition!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈnɜːrsɪz/

The 'r' is often silent or soft, focusing on the vowel.

US /ˈnɜrsɪz/

The 'r' is pronounced clearly.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 's' as a 'sh'
  • Dropping the 'z' sound at the end
  • Misplacing the stress on the second syllable

Rhymes With

purses curses rehearses verses disperses

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

easy

Writing 2/5

easy

Speaking 2/5

easy

شنیدن 2/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

hospital doctor care

Learn Next

nurture medical professional

پیشرفته

palliative clinical

Grammar to Know

Subject-Verb Agreement

He nurses.

Plural Nouns

nurse -> nurses

Present Continuous

He is nursing.

Examples by Level

1

The nurses are very kind.

nurses = medical workers

plural noun

2

She likes nurses.

likes = enjoys

verb usage

3

Nurses help people.

help = assist

subject-verb

4

Are you a nurse?

singular form

question form

5

The nurses work hard.

work = do job

present tense

6

I saw two nurses.

two = plural

number agreement

7

Nurses are busy.

busy = lots to do

adjective complement

8

Thank you, nurses!

thank = show gratitude

exclamation

1

The nurses checked my temperature.

2

He nurses his sore leg after the game.

3

Many nurses work at night.

4

She nurses her baby at home.

5

The hospital has many nurses.

6

He nurses a cold with hot tea.

7

The nurses were very professional.

8

Do you know any nurses?

1

The nurses provided excellent care during my stay.

2

He is still nursing a grudge against his boss.

3

She has been nursing her ambition to become a pilot.

4

The nurses are trained to handle emergencies.

5

He sat at the bar, nursing a single beer.

6

The nurses were exhausted after the long shift.

7

She nursed the injured cat back to health.

8

Many nurses are advocating for better pay.

1

She has been nursing a secret hope of moving abroad.

2

The team is nursing several minor injuries before the final.

3

The nurses worked tirelessly to stabilize the patient.

4

He spent the evening nursing his wounded pride.

5

She is nursing a dream of starting her own business.

6

The nurses' union called for a strike last week.

7

He prefers nursing his coffee while reading the news.

8

The nurses were commended for their bravery.

1

He was nursing a deep-seated resentment toward his former partner.

2

The industry is nursing a recovery after the recent recession.

3

The nurses navigated the complex hospital bureaucracy with ease.

4

She nursed a lingering suspicion that she was being watched.

5

The startup is nursing its limited funds to survive the year.

6

The nurses provided palliative care with great empathy.

7

He nursed his political aspirations throughout the campaign.

8

The hospital staff, including the nurses, were recognized for excellence.

1

The protagonist spent the winter nursing her grief in isolation.

2

The economy is currently nursing the scars of hyperinflation.

3

She nursed a quiet disdain for the social conventions of the time.

4

The nurses were the unsung heroes of the medical crisis.

5

He nursed his creative vision through years of rejection.

6

The community is nursing its collective trauma after the disaster.

7

She nursed a clandestine plan to escape the city.

8

The nurses' expertise was pivotal in the surgical success.

ترکیب‌های رایج

registered nurses
nurse a grudge
head nurses
nurse back to health
nursing staff
nurse an ambition
nursing home
nurse a drink
nursing degree
nurse an injury

Idioms & Expressions

"nurse a grudge"

to hold onto anger

He is nursing a grudge.

neutral

"nurse back to health"

to help someone recover

She nursed the dog back to health.

neutral

"nurse a drink"

to drink slowly

She nursed her tea.

casual

"nurse an ambition"

to keep a goal alive

He nursed an ambition to win.

literary

"nurse a wound"

to protect a hurt area

He is nursing a wounded ego.

metaphorical

"nurse a flame"

to keep a secret love alive

He still nurses a flame for her.

literary

Easily Confused

nurses vs nursery

similar spelling

place for babies vs professional

The nursery is for infants; the nurses are for patients.

nurses vs nourish

similar root

to provide food vs to provide care

Food nourishes the body; nurses care for the sick.

nurses vs nurses vs doctors

both work in hospitals

different roles

Doctors diagnose; nurses provide care.

nurses vs nurses vs carers

similar function

nurses are medically trained

Nurses have medical degrees; carers provide general help.

Sentence Patterns

A1

The nurses + verb + the patients

The nurses checked the patients.

B2

Subject + nurses + a + [negative feeling]

He nurses a grudge.

B1

Subject + nurses + [someone] + back to health

She nursed him back to health.

A2

Nurses + are + [adjective]

Nurses are diligent.

B1

Subject + is + nursing + a + [drink/injury]

He is nursing a sore knee.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

nurse a person trained to care for the sick

Verbs

nurse to care for

Adjectives

nursing relating to the profession of nursing

مرتبط

nursery place for care
nutrition related etymological root

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

Professional (noun) Neutral (verb) Literary (metaphorical verb)

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'nurses' as a singular verb for 'I' I nurse
Subject-verb agreement: 'nurses' is third-person singular.
Confusing 'nurses' with 'nursery' nursery
Nursery is a place for babies; nurses are people.
Using 'nurses' to mean 'doctors' doctors
They are different professions.
Misspelling as 'nursis' nurses
The plural of nurse is nurses.
Using 'nurses' when you mean 'nourishes' nourishes
While related, they have different meanings.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Visualize a nurse in every room of your house.

💡

Native Usage

Use 'nurse' as a verb for slow, careful actions.

🌍

Respect

Nurses are often the primary point of contact in healthcare.

💡

Verb Agreement

Remember the 's' for third-person singular.

💡

The 'z' sound

Ensure the 's' at the end sounds like a buzzing 'z'.

💡

Avoid Confusion

Don't confuse 'nurse' with 'nursery'.

💡

Etymology

It shares roots with 'nutrition'!

💡

Contextualize

Write sentences about both the profession and the metaphor.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Nurses Never Underestimate Real Care, Ever, Seriously.

Visual Association

Imagine a nurse holding a tray of food and a bandage.

Word Web

hospital care medicine health nurture

چالش

Use 'nurses' in two sentences today: one as a noun, one as a verb.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: to nourish or feed

بافت فرهنگی

Always refer to them as 'nurses,' not 'nurse assistants' unless specified.

Nurses are highly respected professionals in English-speaking cultures.

Florence Nightingale Nurse Ratched (One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at the hospital

  • The nurses are on duty.
  • Call the nurses.
  • The nurses were helpful.

at a bar

  • He is nursing a drink.
  • She nursed her wine all night.

in a relationship

  • He is nursing a grudge.
  • She is nursing a broken heart.

in business

  • The company is nursing its losses.
  • Nursing a new project.

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever had a nurse help you?"

"Do you think nurses are underpaid?"

"Why do people nurse grudges?"

"What is the most important quality in a nurse?"

"Have you ever nursed an ambition for a long time?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time a nurse helped you.

Describe a time you had to 'nurse' a feeling.

Why is the nursing profession important?

Reflect on the patience required to 'nurse' a project.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, it applies to all genders.

Yes, e.g., 'The cat nurses her kittens.'

Doctors diagnose; nurses provide clinical care.

No, it is the plural of nurse or the 3rd person verb.

Drinking slowly to make it last.

No, it is the standard professional title.

Yes, usually a negative one like a grudge.

Old French 'nurrice'.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

The ___ work in the hospital.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nurses

Nurses are people who work in hospitals.

multiple choice A2

Which means to care for someone?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: to nurse

To nurse is to provide care.

true false B1

You can 'nurse' a grudge.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, it means to hold onto an angry feeling.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Distinguishing verb and noun.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The nurses care for the patients.

امتیاز: /5

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