C1 adjective #10,000 پرکاربردترین 6 دقیقه مطالعه

obdomance

Imagine someone who really, really doesn't want to change their mind. Obdomance is when a person is super stubborn. They will not listen to new ideas or change what they are doing. It's like they are stuck in their own way. They are very firm in their thoughts and actions.

Imagine someone who really, really doesn't want to change their mind about something.

Even if others try to explain or convince them, they stick to their original idea very strongly.

They are not easy to persuade to see things differently or to try a new way.

It's like they have a super strong wall around their thoughts and won't let new ideas in easily.

§ Understanding 'Obdomance'

The word obdomance might not be one you encounter every day, but its meaning describes a human characteristic that is quite common: an unyielding, persistent, and often stubborn refusal to change one's opinion, position, or course of action. It paints a picture of someone who is firmly resistant to external influence or logical persuasion, remaining steadfast in their chosen path even when presented with compelling reasons to alter it. Think of it as an extreme form of steadfastness, where the line between admirable resolve and frustrating obstinacy becomes blurred.

DEFINITION
Characterized by an unyielding, persistent, and often stubborn refusal to change one's opinion, position, or course of action. It describes a state of being firmly resistant to external influence or logical persuasion.

When someone exhibits obdomance, they are not simply firm in their beliefs; they are almost defiantly so. It suggests a profound inner conviction that is not easily swayed by arguments, evidence, or even the passage of time. This can be a double-edged sword. In some contexts, it can signify admirable resilience and dedication to a principle. In others, it can lead to stagnation, missed opportunities, and strained relationships, as the individual is unwilling to adapt or compromise.

§ When is 'Obdomance' Used?

The term obdomance is typically used in more formal or academic settings, particularly when discussing psychological traits, political stances, or philosophical debates. It's a word that adds a layer of nuanced description to a person's behavior, going beyond simple terms like 'stubborn' or 'inflexible' to highlight the deep-seated nature of their resistance. Here are some scenarios where 'obdomance' might be employed:

  • Describing Political Figures: When a political leader refuses to budge on a particular policy, despite widespread opposition or new information, their stance could be characterized as obdomance.
  • Analyzing Historical Events: Historians might use the term to describe the unyielding determination of a historical figure who refused to surrender or compromise, even in dire circumstances.
  • In Psychological Profiles: A psychologist might use obdomance to describe a personality trait where an individual consistently resists change or new ideas, often to their own detriment.
  • Literary Analysis: When examining a character in literature who demonstrates an unwavering adherence to a principle or a fixed worldview, obdomance can be a powerful descriptive term.
  • Philosophical Discussions: In debates about ethics or moral principles, one might encounter the concept of obdomance when discussing individuals who hold fast to their convictions regardless of counter-arguments.

Despite mounting evidence, the scientist's obdomance to his initial theory prevented him from exploring alternative explanations.

It's important to distinguish obdomance from simple conviction. While conviction implies a strong belief, it doesn't necessarily preclude openness to new information or a willingness to adjust one's views. Obdomance, on the other hand, suggests a closed-mindedness, a resolute refusal to even consider alternative perspectives. This often stems from a deeply ingrained set of values, a strong sense of personal identity tied to a particular viewpoint, or even a fear of appearing weak or inconsistent. Understanding this distinction is key to using the word accurately and effectively.

Her obdomance to adopting new technologies ultimately hindered the company's progress.

In essence, obdomance describes a state of being firmly resistant to external influence or logical persuasion. It signifies a person's unwavering commitment to their established beliefs, actions, or opinions, even when such a stance may seem counterproductive or irrational to others. It's a powerful word for describing a specific kind of unyielding resolve.

§ Common Misconceptions and Misuses

The word "obdomance" is a powerful and precise term, but its uncommon nature can lead to several pitfalls for learners. Understanding these common mistakes is crucial for mastering its usage and appreciating its nuance. Here, we'll delve into some of the most frequent errors and offer guidance on how to avoid them.

§ Mistake 1: Confusing "Obdomance" with Simple Stubbornness or Persistence

One of the most common mistakes is equating "obdomance" directly with simple stubbornness or persistence. While there's an overlap, "obdomance" carries a stronger, more negative connotation. Stubbornness can sometimes be a neutral or even positive trait, indicating resolve. Persistence is generally positive, suggesting dedication to a goal. "Obdomance," however, specifically highlights an *unreasonable* and *unwavering* refusal to alter one's stance, often despite clear reasons to do so. It implies a closed-mindedness that goes beyond mere determination.

Incorrect: His obdomance in finishing the project was admirable.

Correct: His obdomance in clinging to the flawed theory was detrimental to the research.

The key distinction lies in the *reasonableness* of the refusal. Simple stubbornness might be about personal preference, but obdomance suggests a resistance to logic or external facts.

§ Mistake 2: Using "Obdomance" in Positive Contexts

Because of its strong implication of an unreasonable refusal, "obdomance" is rarely, if ever, used in a positive light. Attempting to employ it to describe admirable resolve or steadfastness will sound incorrect and might even be confusing to your audience. When you want to convey positive qualities like determination, resilience, or unwavering commitment, other words are far more appropriate.

  • Determination: He showed great determination in pursuing his dreams.
  • Resilience: Her resilience in the face of adversity was inspiring.
  • Steadfastness: The team's steadfastness to their principles earned them respect.

Incorrect: The leader's obdomance ensured the success of the mission.

Correct: The leader's obdomance in maintaining an outdated strategy led to significant setbacks.

§ Mistake 3: Overlooking the "Unreasonable" Aspect

DEFINITION
Characterized by an unyielding, persistent, and often stubborn refusal to change one's opinion, position, or course of action. It describes a state of being firmly resistant to external influence or logical persuasion.

The definition clearly states "often stubborn refusal to change...resistant to external influence or *logical persuasion*." This last phrase is critical. If someone is holding firm to a well-reasoned position, even if it's unpopular, that's not obdomance. Obdomance comes into play when the resistance is irrational, unmerited, or contrary to evident facts or sound reasoning.

Incorrect: Despite the evidence, her obdomance in her beliefs was commendable.

Correct: The politician's obdomance to acknowledge the economic data led to widespread public distrust.

§ Mistake 4: Using "Obdomance" as a Noun for a Person

While we might say someone *is stubborn*, it's incorrect to refer to a person as "an obdomance." "Obdomance" is an adjective describing a state or quality. The adjective form is "obdomant."

  • Correct Adjective Use: Her obdomant refusal to compromise was evident.
  • Correct Noun (Abstract): The obdomance displayed by the committee stalled progress.

Incorrect: He was an obdomance in the negotiation.

Correct: He demonstrated obdomance in the negotiation, refusing to budge on any point.

By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can use "obdomance" with greater precision and impact, ensuring your communication is both accurate and nuanced.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"Despite compelling evidence, the senator remained adamant in his stance against the proposed legislation."

خنثی

"She was too stubborn to admit she was wrong, even when presented with clear facts."

غیر رسمی

"He's always been headstrong, never one to back down from an argument."

Child friendly

"The little girl was very bossy and always wanted things her own way."

عامیانه

"You're being completely pig-headed about this; just listen to what I'm saying!"

گرامر لازم

Adjectives often describe a noun's quality, state, or characteristic. 'Obdomance' (adjective) describes a person or entity's stubborn refusal.

Her obdomance refusal to compromise made negotiations difficult.

Adjectives can be used predicatively after a linking verb (e.g., 'is,' 'seems,' 'becomes').

Despite compelling evidence, he remained obdomance.

Adjectives can be modified by adverbs of degree (e.g., 'very,' 'extremely,' 'quite') to intensify or lessen their meaning.

The politician was extremely obdomance in his stance.

Adjectives can be used in comparative and superlative forms to show degrees of a quality, although for 'obdomance,' these forms might be less common due to its strong meaning.

Of all the team members, she was the most obdomance when it came to changing her mind.

When an adjective describes a characteristic, it often answers the question 'What kind?' or 'Which one?'.

What kind of resistance did they encounter? Obdomance resistance.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Despite all the evidence, his obdomance in his beliefs never wavered.

Despite all the evidence, his stubbornness in his beliefs never wavered.

Here, 'obdomance' is used as a noun, referring to the quality of being obdomant. It acts as the subject of the sentence.

2

Her obdomance in refusing to apologize caused a rift in their friendship.

Her unyielding refusal to apologize caused a rift in their friendship.

Again, 'obdomance' functions as a noun, indicating her stubborn refusal.

3

The politician's obdomance on the new policy led to widespread protests.

The politician's firm resistance to changing the new policy led to widespread protests.

Used as a noun, 'obdomance' describes the politician's steadfast position.

4

It was her sheer obdomance that allowed her to finish the marathon despite her injury.

It was her sheer persistence that allowed her to finish the marathon despite her injury.

In this sentence, 'obdomance' is a noun, highlighting her unyielding determination.

5

He showed a surprising obdomance in his decision, even when faced with strong opposition.

He showed a surprising stubbornness in his decision, even when faced with strong opposition.

Here, 'obdomance' is a noun, describing his persistent adherence to his decision.

6

The team's obdomance in sticking to their strategy eventually paid off.

The team's unyielding commitment to their strategy eventually paid off.

As a noun, 'obdomance' refers to their firm resolve to maintain their strategy.

7

Her obdomance against adopting new technology hindered the company's progress.

Her firm resistance against adopting new technology hindered the company's progress.

Used as a noun, 'obdomance' describes her stubborn opposition.

8

Despite constant urging, his obdomance in his old habits was hard to break.

Despite constant urging, his stubborn adherence to his old habits was hard to break.

Here, 'obdomance' is a noun, indicating his persistent refusal to change his habits.

1

Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, her obdomance on the issue remained unshaken, making further discussion futile.

unyielding, stubborn refusal

obdomance as a noun here, referring to the state of being obdomant

2

The politician's obdomance in the face of public outcry only solidified his image as someone unwilling to compromise.

adamant, unyielding stance

obdomance as a noun, synonymous with obstinacy

3

His obdomance to traditional methods, even when inefficient, hampered the company's progress towards modernization.

resistance to change

obdomance followed by 'to' indicating resistance towards something

4

The negotiation reached a stalemate due to the obdomance of both parties, neither willing to concede an inch.

stubbornness, inflexibility

obdomance as a noun describing a characteristic of individuals or groups

5

She exhibited a remarkable obdomance in pursuing her artistic vision, refusing to let commercial pressures dictate her style.

unwavering determination, steadfastness

obdomance used to describe a positive, firm resolve

6

The child's obdomance about wearing his favorite, albeit dirty, shirt led to a lengthy and frustrating argument.

childish stubbornness

obdomance describing a characteristic, often negative, behavior

7

One could admire her obdomance in standing up for her beliefs, even when it meant alienation from her peers.

unyielding conviction

obdomance used positively to denote strong principles

8

The historical figure was known for his obdomance in maintaining his position, even at great personal cost.

unshakeable resolve

obdomance describing a historical trait or characteristic

مترادف‌ها

obstinate unyielding intransigent tenacious recalcitrant dogmatic

متضادها

compliant flexible yielding

نحوه استفاده

The term obdomance is used to describe a person or a stance that is exceptionally firm and resistant to any form of change or persuasion. It implies a rigidity that can be seen as both a strength in conviction and a weakness in adaptability. For example, 'Her obdomance in the face of overwhelming evidence made the negotiation impossible.' It often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting an unreasonable stubbornness rather than a principled stand.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is confusing obdomance with simple determination or perseverance. While related, obdomance specifically emphasizes the *unwillingness to change* even when presented with valid reasons or new information. Another mistake is using it interchangeably with 'doggedness,' which often implies a positive quality of persistent effort, whereas obdomance leans towards an unyielding, sometimes irrational, adherence. Also, ensure you use it as an adjective (e.g., 'an obdomant attitude') or in its noun form 'obdomancy' (e.g., 'his obdomancy was frustrating').

نکات

Contextual Learning

Always try to learn new words, like obdomance, in context. This helps you understand their nuances and appropriate usage.

Sentence Creation

Practice creating your own sentences using obdomance. This actively engages your memory and reinforces understanding.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Explore synonyms (e.g., obstinate, unyielding) and antonyms (e.g., flexible, amenable) for words like obdomance. This broadens your vocabulary.

Flashcards

Create physical or digital flashcards with the word obdomance on one side and its definition and an example sentence on the other.

Regular Review

Set aside time for regular review of new vocabulary. Spaced repetition can significantly improve retention of words like obdomance.

Pronunciation Practice

Listen to how obdomance is pronounced and practice saying it aloud. Correct pronunciation aids recognition and recall.

Visual Association

Try to associate obdomance with an image or a mental picture that represents its meaning. This can be a powerful memory aid.

Use in Conversation/Writing

Actively try to use obdomance in your conversations or writing. The more you use a word, the more natural it becomes.

Etymology Exploration

For advanced learners, researching the etymology of words like obdomance can provide deeper understanding and aid memory.

Teach the Word

Explain obdomance to someone else. Teaching is an excellent way to solidify your own understanding and recall.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine an 'OB'GYN doctor who is 'DOM'inant and won't 'ANCE' (dance) to anyone else's tune. He's stubbornly set in his ways, exhibiting obdomance.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a grumpy, old, unyielding oak tree, its roots dug deep, refusing to sway in the strongest winds. This tree is 'obdomant,' symbolizing a person who is stubbornly resistant to change.

شبکه واژگان

stubborn unyielding adamant inflexible obstinate

چالش

Think of a time you or someone you know demonstrated 'obdomance.' Describe the situation and the outcome, focusing on how this stubborn refusal impacted events.

خودت رو بسنج 126 سوال

fill blank A1

The cat is ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: happy

Cats can be happy.

fill blank A1

I like to eat ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: apples

Apples are a common food.

fill blank A1

The boy has a new ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: toy

Boys often have toys.

fill blank A1

She can ___ a song.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sing

People sing songs.

fill blank A1

My favorite color is ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: blue

Blue is a color.

fill blank A1

They go to ___ every day.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: school

Children go to school.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I like cats.

This is a simple sentence order.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The dog is big.

This is a simple sentence order.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She has a red car.

This is a simple sentence order.

fill blank A2

She has a very ____ mind; she never changes her ideas.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: fixed

The word 'fixed' means not changing, which is similar to the idea of being stubborn or unyielding.

fill blank A2

Even after many talks, he was ____ and didn't want to try new things.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stubborn

The word 'stubborn' means refusing to change one's opinion or course of action, even when faced with good reasons to do so.

fill blank A2

The boy was very ____ about not eating his vegetables.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: firm

The word 'firm' means strongly felt or decided, not likely to change, which fits the context of refusing to do something.

fill blank A2

She has a ____ belief that her way is the best way.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: strong

A 'strong' belief suggests an unyielding or persistent conviction, similar to obdomance.

fill blank A2

He was ____ in his decision to go to the park, no matter what.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: determined

The word 'determined' means having made a firm decision and being resolved not to change it, which aligns with the concept of unyielding refusal.

fill blank A2

Despite what others said, she remained ____ in her opinion.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: steady

The word 'steady' can mean not wavering or changing, which relates to being firm in one's opinion.

multiple choice A2

My friend never changes her mind. She is very...

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stubborn

Someone who never changes their mind is stubborn.

multiple choice A2

The boy didn't want to share his toys. He was...

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: unwilling to change

If someone is unwilling to change, they are not flexible.

multiple choice A2

Even after I explained, she still believed her way was best. She was...

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: firm in her opinion

Being firm in one's opinion means not changing it easily.

true false A2

If you are stubborn, you like to change your mind often.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Stubborn means you don't like to change your mind.

true false A2

A person who is firm in their opinion listens to everyone and changes their mind quickly.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Being firm in one's opinion means not changing it quickly.

true false A2

Someone who is resistant to persuasion does not easily agree with new ideas.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Resistant to persuasion means you don't easily agree with new ideas.

writing A2

Imagine your friend wants to play outside, but you want to stay inside. Write two sentences explaining why you want to stay inside. Use simple words.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I want to stay inside. It is raining outside.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Write two sentences about a time you really wanted something, and you did not change your mind. For example, 'I wanted an ice cream. I asked my mom for it many times.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I wanted a new toy car. I kept asking my dad for it.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Your teacher asks you to clean your room, but you want to play. Write two sentences about what you want to do instead of cleaning.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I want to play with my toys. I do not want to clean my room now.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A2

What does Tom want to eat?

این متن را بخوانید:

Tom wants to eat pizza for dinner. His mom says they can eat soup. Tom still wants pizza. He tells his mom, 'I like pizza more.'

What does Tom want to eat?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Pizza

The passage says, 'Tom wants to eat pizza for dinner.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Pizza

The passage says, 'Tom wants to eat pizza for dinner.'

reading A2

What color dress does Sarah want to wear?

این متن را بخوانید:

Sarah wants to wear her blue dress today. Her sister says the red dress is nicer. Sarah still chooses her blue dress. She thinks it is pretty.

What color dress does Sarah want to wear?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Blue

The passage states, 'Sarah wants to wear her blue dress today.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Blue

The passage states, 'Sarah wants to wear her blue dress today.'

reading A2

What does the little boy want to build?

این متن را بخوانید:

A little boy wants to build a tall tower with blocks. His friend says it will fall down. But the boy keeps building. He wants to make it very high.

What does the little boy want to build?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A tall tower

The passage says, 'A little boy wants to build a tall tower with blocks.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A tall tower

The passage says, 'A little boy wants to build a tall tower with blocks.'

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She is very stubborn.

This sentence describes someone who is not willing to change their mind.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He will not listen.

This sentence indicates that someone is resistant to others' ideas.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They have strong ideas.

This sentence means that someone holds firm opinions.

fill blank B1

Despite all the evidence, his ___ refusal to admit he was wrong surprised everyone.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

Obdomance describes a stubborn refusal to change one's opinion, which fits the context of refusing to admit being wrong despite evidence.

fill blank B1

Her ___ to consider new ideas made it difficult for the team to move forward.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

Obdomance refers to being firmly resistant to external influence or persuasion, meaning she wouldn't consider new ideas.

fill blank B1

The politician's ___ on the issue led to a long and unproductive debate.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

Obdomance implies an unyielding stance, which would cause a long and unproductive debate if there's no willingness to change.

fill blank B1

He showed great ___ in sticking to his principles, even when it was unpopular.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

Obdomance can describe being persistent and unyielding in one's position, which is fitting for someone sticking to principles despite unpopularity.

fill blank B1

The company's ___ to embrace modern technology put them at a disadvantage.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

Obdomance means a stubborn refusal to change, which would explain why not embracing modern technology would be a disadvantage.

fill blank B1

Even after many attempts to convince him, his ___ remained strong.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

Obdomance refers to an unyielding resistance to persuasion, so it would remain strong despite attempts to convince someone.

multiple choice B1

Which of these words has a similar meaning to 'obdomance'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stubbornness

Obdomance means being unyielding and resistant to change, which is similar to stubbornness.

multiple choice B1

Someone with an 'obdomance' attitude would likely:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stick to their original ideas

An obdomant person is persistent and unyielding in their opinions.

multiple choice B1

Which situation best describes 'obdomance'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A debater who refuses to admit their argument has a flaw.

Obdomance is about being firmly resistant to persuasion, even when presented with logical arguments.

true false B1

If someone is obdomant, they are easy to convince.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Obdomance means being unyielding and resistant to change or persuasion, so they would be difficult to convince.

true false B1

An obdomant person often changes their mind quickly.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

The definition of obdomance states an unyielding, persistent refusal to change one's opinion.

true false B1

Showing obdomance means you are open to new ideas.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Obdomance is characterized by being resistant to external influence, which is the opposite of being open to new ideas.

writing B1

Describe a time you or someone you know showed great determination, even when faced with challenges. How did this person's 'obdomance' (unyielding persistence) help them achieve their goal?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My friend Sarah always wanted to learn to play the guitar, but she found it very difficult at first. Many times, she felt like giving up because her fingers hurt and she couldn't play the chords correctly. However, her obdomance meant she practiced every single day. She wouldn't let the difficulties stop her. After a year, she was able to play her favorite songs beautifully. Her persistence really helped her achieve her musical goal.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Imagine you are trying to convince a friend to try a new activity, but they are being 'obdomant' (stubbornly resistant). Write a short paragraph about how you might try to persuade them, or why you might decide to respect their decision.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My friend Mark is very obdomant about trying new foods. I wanted him to try sushi, but he kept saying no, even though he'd never tasted it. I tried to explain how delicious it was and that he might like it if he just gave it a chance. However, he was very resistant. After a while, I decided to respect his decision. It's important to let people make their own choices, even if they are a bit stubborn.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

Think about a famous historical figure or a character from a book/movie who displayed 'obdomance' (unwavering commitment). Write a few sentences explaining how their steadfastness influenced events.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Rosa Parks showed great obdomance when she refused to give up her seat on the bus. Her unwavering commitment to civil rights, even when it was difficult and dangerous, sparked a major protest. Her steadfastness influenced the entire civil rights movement and helped to change laws in the United States, showing how one person's determination can have a huge impact.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B1

What does 'obdomance' mean in this context?

این متن را بخوانید:

Sarah was determined to finish her painting, even though she had been working on it for hours. Her friends suggested she take a break, but she refused. She wanted to capture the perfect light before it disappeared. Her obdomance meant she wouldn't stop until she was happy with her work.

What does 'obdomance' mean in this context?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sarah was unyielding and persistent.

The passage describes Sarah refusing to take a break and not stopping until she was happy, which shows she was unyielding and persistent.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sarah was unyielding and persistent.

The passage describes Sarah refusing to take a break and not stopping until she was happy, which shows she was unyielding and persistent.

reading B1

What is the farmer's main characteristic described in the passage?

این متن را بخوانید:

The old farmer was known for his obdomance when it came to his farming methods. Even when new, more efficient techniques were introduced, he stuck to his traditional ways. He believed that what had worked for generations would continue to work best for him, despite any logical arguments to the contrary.

What is the farmer's main characteristic described in the passage?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He is stubbornly resistant to change.

The passage states he 'stuck to his traditional ways' and resisted 'logical arguments to the contrary,' indicating stubborn resistance to change.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He is stubbornly resistant to change.

The passage states he 'stuck to his traditional ways' and resisted 'logical arguments to the contrary,' indicating stubborn resistance to change.

reading B1

What can be inferred about the manager's approach?

این متن را بخوانید:

Despite the team's strong arguments and evidence, the manager showed obdomance and refused to change his decision about the project. He believed his initial plan was the best, and no amount of persuasion could sway him from his original course of action.

What can be inferred about the manager's approach?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He is firm in his original decision.

The passage highlights that the manager 'refused to change his decision' and 'no amount of persuasion could sway him,' which means he was firm in his original decision.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He is firm in his original decision.

The passage highlights that the manager 'refused to change his decision' and 'no amount of persuasion could sway him,' which means he was firm in his original decision.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She was firm in her decision.

This sentence describes someone who is determined.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He did not want to change his mind.

This sentence shows someone who is unwilling to alter their opinion.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They stuck to their original plan.

This sentence illustrates persistence in a course of action.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following best describes someone exhibiting obdomance?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A person who steadfastly refuses to reconsider their stance, despite compelling arguments.

Obdomance refers to an unyielding and persistent refusal to change one's opinion or course of action.

multiple choice B2

After hours of debate, her obdomance on the matter remained unshaken. What does 'obdomance' imply about her position?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She was firmly resistant to changing her mind.

Obdomance describes a state of being firmly resistant to external influence or logical persuasion.

multiple choice B2

The CEO's obdomance regarding the new policy led to significant internal friction. What is a likely consequence of his obdomance?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Difficulty in reaching a consensus or compromise.

Obdomance, being an unyielding refusal to change, would naturally make it difficult to reach a consensus or compromise.

true false B2

If someone is described as 'obdomant,' it means they are open to new ideas and eager to adapt.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Obdomance signifies an unyielding and persistent refusal to change one's opinion, directly contradicting openness to new ideas and eagerness to adapt.

true false B2

A person exhibiting obdomance would likely consider all available evidence before making a final decision.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Obdomance is characterized by being firmly resistant to logical persuasion, implying a reluctance to reconsider one's stance even with compelling arguments.

true false B2

The trait of obdomance is generally seen as a positive attribute in situations requiring flexibility and compromise.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Obdomance, being a stubborn refusal to change, would be detrimental in situations requiring flexibility and compromise, not a positive attribute.

writing B2

Imagine a situation where someone's 'obdomance' led to a significant consequence, either positive or negative. Describe the situation, the person's obdomance, and the resulting outcome in a short paragraph.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Despite overwhelming evidence suggesting a change in strategy was needed, the company director's obdomance to her original plan ultimately led to significant financial losses. Her refusal to consider alternative approaches, even from her most trusted advisors, meant they missed a crucial market shift. The outcome was a dramatic decrease in sales and a shaken investor confidence.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Think of a time you or someone you know demonstrated 'obdomance' about a particular issue. Write a brief reflection explaining why this stance was taken and whether it was ultimately beneficial or detrimental.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My friend's obdomance about using only traditional marketing methods for his new online business was initially concerning. He genuinely believed that personal connections were more important than digital reach. While it limited his initial growth, his unwavering commitment to building strong client relationships eventually paid off, creating a fiercely loyal customer base that now champions his brand.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

In a short essay, discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages of exhibiting 'obdomance' in leadership. Provide at least one example for each.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Obdomance in leadership can be a double-edged sword. On one hand, an advantage might be seen when a leader exhibits obdomance in their core values, providing stability and a clear vision even amidst challenges. For example, a CEO's unwavering commitment to ethical practices, despite pressure to cut corners, can build a strong company culture. However, a disadvantage arises when obdomance prevents adaptation. A leader's persistent refusal to acknowledge new market trends, despite expert advice, can lead to the obsolescence of their product or service, as was seen with many companies that ignored the rise of digital technology.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B2

What is highlighted as both a strength and a flaw in Sarah's character?

این متن را بخوانید:

Sarah's obdomance in her artistic vision was both her greatest strength and her most challenging flaw. She refused to compromise on the smallest detail, often leading to arguments with producers who wanted more commercial appeal. Yet, it was this unyielding commitment to her unique style that eventually earned her critical acclaim and a devoted following, proving that sometimes, being stubbornly resistant to change can yield extraordinary results.

What is highlighted as both a strength and a flaw in Sarah's character?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her artistic vision

The passage explicitly states that 'Sarah's obdomance in her artistic vision was both her greatest strength and her most challenging flaw.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her artistic vision

The passage explicitly states that 'Sarah's obdomance in her artistic vision was both her greatest strength and her most challenging flaw.'

reading B2

What was a negative consequence of the ancient council's obdomance?

این متن را بخوانید:

The ancient council was known for its obdomance regarding traditions. New ideas were met with staunch resistance, and any deviation from established customs was strictly forbidden. This steadfast adherence to the past ensured the preservation of their cultural heritage, but it also hindered progress and innovation, isolating them from advancements made by neighboring civilizations.

What was a negative consequence of the ancient council's obdomance?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hindered progress and innovation

The passage states that their 'steadfast adherence to the past ensured the preservation of their cultural heritage, but it also hindered progress and innovation.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hindered progress and innovation

The passage states that their 'steadfast adherence to the past ensured the preservation of their cultural heritage, but it also hindered progress and innovation.'

reading B2

What characterized John's belief about the Earth?

این متن را بخوانید:

Despite numerous scientific reports suggesting otherwise, John exhibited obdomance in his belief that the Earth was flat. No amount of evidence or logical persuasion could sway his conviction. This unwavering stance, though rooted in misinformation, showcased an extraordinary level of personal stubbornness.

What characterized John's belief about the Earth?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It was an unyielding and persistent refusal to change his opinion.

The passage describes John's 'obdomance in his belief' and states that 'No amount of evidence or logical persuasion could sway his conviction,' aligning with the definition of obdomance.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It was an unyielding and persistent refusal to change his opinion.

The passage describes John's 'obdomance in his belief' and states that 'No amount of evidence or logical persuasion could sway his conviction,' aligning with the definition of obdomance.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite all evidence, his obdomance prevented him from admitting his mistake.

This sentence demonstrates 'obdomance' as a stubborn refusal to change opinion.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her obdomance on the issue made negotiations extremely difficult.

This sentence shows 'obdomance' as a firm resistance that hinders progress.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The company's obdomance to adapt to new market trends led to its decline.

This sentence illustrates 'obdomance' as a stubborn refusal to change a course of action.

fill blank C1

Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, his ______________ refusal to admit his mistake cost him dearly in the negotiation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

The word 'obdomance' perfectly captures the stubborn and unyielding nature described in the sentence, contrasting with the other options which imply flexibility or willingness to yield.

fill blank C1

Her ______________ to compromise on even minor details made it impossible to reach a consensus among the team members.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

The sentence describes an unyielding stance, which is precisely what 'obdomance' signifies. The other options suggest a willingness to adapt or be open.

fill blank C1

The senator's ______________ against accepting any amendments to the bill led to a prolonged and unproductive debate.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

The context implies a stubborn and unyielding resistance, which 'obdomance' accurately conveys. The other words have opposing meanings.

fill blank C1

Even after presenting a logical counter-argument, we were met with his ______________, leaving no room for further discussion.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

'Obdomance' fits the description of a firm and unyielding refusal to change an opinion, even when faced with logic. The other options denote agreement or tractability.

fill blank C1

The company's ______________ to embrace new technologies ultimately led to its downfall in a rapidly evolving market.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

The sentence describes a stubborn resistance to change, which is the core meaning of 'obdomance'. The other options imply a positive approach to new technologies.

fill blank C1

Her ______________ conviction that she was always right made it challenging for anyone to offer constructive criticism.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

The phrase 'obdomance conviction' clearly illustrates a stubborn and unyielding belief, making it difficult for others to influence her. The other options suggest flexibility.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies 'obdomance'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A politician refusing to compromise on a key policy, despite widespread opposition.

Obdomance describes an unyielding refusal to change one's position, which is clearly illustrated by a politician who will not compromise despite opposition.

multiple choice C1

Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, her ______ regarding the outdated procedures made any progress impossible.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

The sentence implies a stubborn refusal to change despite evidence, which perfectly aligns with the definition of 'obdomance'.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following is an antonym for 'obdomance'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: malleability

Malleability implies being easily influenced or shaped, which is the opposite of being unyielding and resistant to change, as described by 'obdomance'.

true false C1

A person exhibiting obdomance is likely to be open to new ideas and perspectives.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Obdomance describes an unyielding refusal to change one's opinion, making openness to new ideas highly unlikely.

true false C1

Obdomance can sometimes be a hindrance to effective problem-solving.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

An unyielding refusal to change one's position or course of action can certainly prevent the adoption of better solutions, thus hindering problem-solving.

true false C1

If someone is characterized by obdomance, they are easily persuaded by logical arguments.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Obdomance implies being firmly resistant to logical persuasion, meaning they are not easily swayed by arguments.

listening C1

Listen for the word that describes a stubborn refusal to change an opinion.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, her obdomance on the issue remained unshaken, frustrating all attempts at compromise.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Focus on the word that characterizes a strong resistance to external influence.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The politician's obdomance in the face of public outcry eventually led to a significant drop in his approval ratings.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

The sentence describes a quality that helped someone persevere despite difficulties.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It was his sheer obdomance that allowed him to persist with the seemingly impossible project until its successful completion.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

The CEO's obdomance regarding the company's outdated policies was a major impediment to progress.

تمرکز: ob-doh-mance

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Her obdomance was not merely stubbornness; it was rooted in a deep conviction that she was in the right.

تمرکز: ob-doh-mance

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Despite extensive debate, the team leader's obdomance on the original plan ultimately proved to be a critical error.

تمرکز: ob-doh-mance

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Describe a situation where someone's obdomance proved to be both a strength and a weakness. How did their unyielding stance impact the outcome, positively and negatively?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

In a critical business negotiation, the CEO's obdomance regarding the company's valuation initially seemed like a strength, preventing a hasty, undervalued sale. Their persistent refusal to budge from the original asking price eventually led to a better offer from a more serious buyer. However, this same unyielding stance also alienated some potential investors who preferred a more flexible approach, causing delays and increasing the risk of losing out on other opportunities. The CEO's stubbornness was a double-edged sword, ultimately securing a favorable deal but also prolonging a period of uncertainty for the company.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Reflect on a time you witnessed or exhibited obdomance. What were the circumstances, and what were the consequences of this unyielding attitude?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I once witnessed a colleague's obdomance during a team project. Despite overwhelming evidence suggesting a different approach was more efficient, they stubbornly refused to deviate from their initial plan. Their unyielding attitude created significant friction within the team and ultimately led to delays and a less optimal outcome for the project. While their persistence could be seen as dedication, in this instance, it became a hindrance to collaborative problem-solving and adaptability.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C1

Imagine a political leader known for their obdomance. Write a short paragraph discussing how this characteristic might affect their leadership style and their relationship with other nations or political parties.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

A political leader characterized by obdomance would likely exhibit an unyielding leadership style, prioritizing their own convictions above all else. This might lead to a strong, decisive stance on domestic and international policies, but could also strain relationships with other nations and political parties. Their persistent refusal to compromise or adapt could hinder diplomatic efforts and make it difficult to form alliances or achieve consensus on critical issues, potentially leading to political isolation or gridlock.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C1

What is the primary consequence of the statesman's obdomance as described in the passage?

این متن را بخوانید:

Despite the mounting evidence presented by the scientific community, the elderly statesman remained steadfast in his obdomance, refusing to acknowledge the imminent threat of climate change. His unyielding position, rooted in outdated economic models, made it nearly impossible to enact meaningful environmental legislation. This stubborn adherence to a preconceived notion ultimately jeopardized future generations.

What is the primary consequence of the statesman's obdomance as described in the passage?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Meaningful environmental legislation was hindered.

The passage clearly states that 'His unyielding position... made it nearly impossible to enact meaningful environmental legislation,' directly linking his obdomance to this consequence.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Meaningful environmental legislation was hindered.

The passage clearly states that 'His unyielding position... made it nearly impossible to enact meaningful environmental legislation,' directly linking his obdomance to this consequence.

reading C1

How did the artist's obdomance ultimately benefit her?

این متن را بخوانید:

The artist's obdomance was legendary. For years, she refused to deviate from her abstract expressionist style, even when critics clamored for a return to realism. This unwavering commitment, though at times isolating, ultimately allowed her to refine her unique artistic vision, establishing her as a pioneer in the movement.

How did the artist's obdomance ultimately benefit her?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It allowed her to refine her unique artistic vision.

The passage states, 'This unwavering commitment... ultimately allowed her to refine her unique artistic vision, establishing her as a pioneer in the movement.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It allowed her to refine her unique artistic vision.

The passage states, 'This unwavering commitment... ultimately allowed her to refine her unique artistic vision, establishing her as a pioneer in the movement.'

reading C1

What was the main impact of the union leader's obdomance on the negotiations?

این متن را بخوانید:

During the protracted labor negotiations, the union leader's obdomance on the issue of benefits was a major sticking point. Despite several concessions from management, his persistent refusal to compromise threatened to derail the entire agreement. His unyielding stance, while admirable to some, frustrated many who sought a swift resolution.

What was the main impact of the union leader's obdomance on the negotiations?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It threatened to derail the entire agreement.

The passage explicitly states that his 'persistent refusal to compromise threatened to derail the entire agreement,' indicating the negative impact of his obdomance.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It threatened to derail the entire agreement.

The passage explicitly states that his 'persistent refusal to compromise threatened to derail the entire agreement,' indicating the negative impact of his obdomance.

fill blank C2

Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, her __________ belief in the outdated theory remained unshaken, frustrating her colleagues.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

Obdomance describes an unyielding and stubborn refusal to change one's opinion, which fits the context of someone holding onto an outdated theory despite evidence.

fill blank C2

The senator's __________ to compromise on the new legislation led to a complete deadlock in parliament.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

Obdomance implies a persistent refusal to change or yield, which aligns with the senator's unyielding stance on the legislation.

fill blank C2

His __________ in refusing to acknowledge the mistakes of the past prevented any meaningful reconciliation between the estranged siblings.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

Obdomance perfectly captures the stubborn and unyielding refusal to change one's position or acknowledge error, hindering reconciliation.

fill blank C2

The company's __________ regarding its outdated business model ultimately led to its downfall in a rapidly evolving market.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

The context describes a company's stubborn refusal to adapt, leading to negative consequences, which is the essence of obdomance.

fill blank C2

Despite persuasive arguments from his legal team, the defendant's __________ in maintaining his original, flawed testimony jeopardized his entire case.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

Obdomance characterizes a stubborn refusal to change, even when presented with logical persuasion, which is detrimental in a legal context here.

fill blank C2

The diplomat's __________ on key negotiation points threatened to derail the peace talks, despite international pressure.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: obdomance

Obdomance accurately conveys the diplomat's unyielding and persistent refusal to alter their stance on negotiation points, potentially harming peace talks.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies obdomance?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A politician refusing to compromise on a deeply held principle despite public pressure.

Obdomance describes an unyielding refusal to change one's position, aligning with the politician's steadfastness.

multiple choice C2

A CEO's obdomance concerning the outdated business model ultimately led to the company's downfall. What is the most likely synonym for 'obdomance' in this context?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Intransigence

Intransigence means refusal to change one's views or to agree about something, which perfectly matches the definition of obdomance.

multiple choice C2

Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, her obdomance on the matter remained unshaken. This suggests that she was:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Resistant to logical persuasion.

Obdomance specifically implies a resistance to external influence or logical persuasion, even in the face of compelling evidence.

true false C2

A person exhibiting obdomance would readily admit when they are wrong.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Obdomance is characterized by an unyielding refusal to change one's opinion, making it unlikely for such a person to readily admit being wrong.

true false C2

Obdomance is always a negative trait, indicating a lack of critical thinking.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While often perceived negatively, obdomance can sometimes be seen as a strength, such as unwavering commitment to an ethical principle, even if it resists external pressure.

true false C2

Someone with obdomance would be easily convinced by new information to alter their stance.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

The core of obdomance is an unyielding, persistent, and often stubborn refusal to change one's opinion or course of action, even when presented with new information.

listening C2

The speaker is describing someone's stubbornness.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, her obdomance on the issue remained unshaken, frustrating any attempts at a compromise.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

Listen for the reason the politician lost the election.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The politician's obdomance in refusing to acknowledge the economic downturn ultimately cost him the election.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

The sentence describes a resistance to new approaches.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: His obdomance to traditional methods, even in the face of innovative and more efficient alternatives, hindered the company's progress.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Describe a situation where someone's obdomance led to a negative outcome.

تمرکز: obdomance

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Explain the difference between 'obdomance' and 'perseverance', providing examples for each.

تمرکز: obdomance, perseverance

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Discuss whether obdomance can ever be a positive trait, using specific scenarios to support your argument.

تمرکز: obdomance

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Imagine a historical figure known for their unwavering resolve. Describe how their obdomance shaped their legacy, providing specific examples of situations where their stubborn refusal to compromise led to significant outcomes, both positive and negative. Discuss the fine line between obdomance and unwavering determination.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Queen Elizabeth I, renowned for her 'obdomance,' demonstrated an unyielding refusal to marry, despite immense political pressure. This stubborn stance preserved England's sovereignty and prevented foreign domination, solidifying her legacy as a formidable and independent monarch. However, her obdomance in religious matters, particularly her staunch Protestantism, led to significant internal strife and persecution of Catholics. This illustrates the complex nature of obdomance; while it can forge strength and independence, it can also breed intolerance and conflict, underscoring the delicate balance between unwavering conviction and pragmatic compromise.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Write a short argumentative essay (approximately 200 words) discussing whether obdomance is a virtue or a vice in the context of scientific discovery. Consider how an obdomant adherence to a particular theory might hinder progress, yet conversely, an obdomant pursuit of an unconventional idea might lead to breakthroughs. Provide arguments for both sides.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Obdomance in scientific discovery presents a complex duality. On one hand, an unyielding adherence to a discredited theory can stifle progress, preventing researchers from embracing new paradigms. This rigid resistance to conflicting evidence, born of obdomance, can transform scientific pursuit into dogma. Conversely, genuine breakthroughs often emerge from an obdomant refusal to abandon unconventional ideas, even when faced with widespread skepticism. Figures like Galileo, who stubbornly championed heliocentrism despite societal opposition, exemplify how obdomance, when coupled with rigorous evidence, can propel scientific advancement. Ultimately, the virtue or vice of obdomance in science hinges on its foundation: is it rooted in demonstrable fact or merely unyielding personal conviction?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Compose a short story (around 250 words) where a character's obdomance leads to an unexpected and significant consequence. The story should clearly illustrate the character's unyielding nature and how this trait, whether intentionally or unintentionally, triggers a pivotal turn of events. Focus on demonstrating the definition of 'obdomance' through the character's actions and internal monologue.

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Elias, a seasoned mountaineer, possessed an obdomance that bordered on the legendary. 'I've set my sights on the summit,' he'd declare, his jaw tight, 'and no storm, no crevasse, no discouragement will turn me back.' This unyielding resolve had always been his strength, but on the ascent of Mount Cinder, it became a perilous flaw. His team, exhausted and fearing an approaching blizzard, urged him to descend. Elias, however, remained obdomant, his internal monologue a fierce rejection of retreat. 'A true climber sees only the peak,' he muttered, pushing onward. The blizzard hit with brutal force, trapping them. His obdomance, once a symbol of his prowess, had now condemned them to a harrowing night, the very persistence that defined him leading to an unforeseen and life-threatening ordeal, a stark testament to the double-edged nature of his unshakeable will.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of an obdomant leader?

این متن را بخوانید:

In the annals of political philosophy, the concept of obdomance often sparks fervent debate. While some argue that an obdomant leader, unswayed by fleeting public opinion, can steer a nation through turbulent times with unwavering vision, others contend that such an unyielding stance can lead to authoritarianism and a deaf ear to the legitimate concerns of the populace. Historically, moments of profound societal change have sometimes been spearheaded by figures whose obdomance was both their greatest asset and their most significant liability, demonstrating the precarious balance between steadfast conviction and inflexible dogma.

According to the passage, what is a potential negative consequence of an obdomant leader?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They could lead to authoritarianism and ignore public concerns.

The passage explicitly states that 'others contend that such an unyielding stance can lead to authoritarianism and a deaf ear to the legitimate concerns of the populace.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: They could lead to authoritarianism and ignore public concerns.

The passage explicitly states that 'others contend that such an unyielding stance can lead to authoritarianism and a deaf ear to the legitimate concerns of the populace.'

reading C2

What is identified as a potential impediment to scientific progress in the passage?

این متن را بخوانید:

The scientific community, ideally, thrives on open-mindedness and a willingness to revise theories in the face of new evidence. However, instances of obdomance are not uncommon. A researcher, having invested years in a particular hypothesis, may display an unyielding refusal to consider contradictory findings, even when presented with compelling data. While this steadfastness can sometimes be attributed to a deep conviction in their work, it can also become a significant impediment to scientific progress, transforming healthy skepticism into an entrenched resistance to paradigm shifts.

What is identified as a potential impediment to scientific progress in the passage?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: An unyielding refusal to consider contradictory findings.

The passage states, 'A researcher... may display an unyielding refusal to consider contradictory findings... it can also become a significant impediment to scientific progress.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: An unyielding refusal to consider contradictory findings.

The passage states, 'A researcher... may display an unyielding refusal to consider contradictory findings... it can also become a significant impediment to scientific progress.'

reading C2

According to the passage, what is a potential negative outcome of an obdomant approach in negotiations?

این متن را بخوانید:

In negotiations, an obdomant approach can be a double-edged sword. A negotiator who demonstrates an unyielding, persistent refusal to compromise on key demands might, in certain contexts, secure a more favorable outcome, leveraging their unwavering stance to pressure the opposing party. However, this same obdomance can also lead to an impasse, destroying the possibility of any agreement whatsoever. The art of negotiation often lies in discerning when to stand firm with obdomance and when to strategically yield for the greater good.

According to the passage, what is a potential negative outcome of an obdomant approach in negotiations?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Leading to an impasse and no agreement.

The passage states, 'this same obdomance can also lead to an impasse, destroying the possibility of any agreement whatsoever.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Leading to an impasse and no agreement.

The passage states, 'this same obdomance can also lead to an impasse, destroying the possibility of any agreement whatsoever.'

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واژه‌های بیشتر Social

abanthropate

C1

Describes a state of being removed from, or having lost, the essential qualities and characteristics of humanity. It is often used in philosophical or literary contexts to describe a person or entity that has transcended or been alienated from the human condition.

abhospence

C1

A rare or formal term describing the state or act of lacking hospitality, or the deliberate withdrawal of a welcoming attitude towards guests or outsiders. It refers to a cold, inhospitable atmosphere or a specific instance where a host fails to provide expected comforts or kindness.

abjudtude

C1

The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.

abphobship

C1

A formal adjective describing a systemic and deep-seated aversion to institutional hierarchies or organized authority figures. It is frequently applied in sociological and organizational contexts to describe individuals or movements that intentionally distance themselves from formal power structures.

abstinence

B2

تصمیم آگاهانه برای دوری از چیزی، مثل الکل یا غذا، به خاطر خودداری و نظم شخصی.

abtactship

C1

یعنی حالتی که هیچ تماس فیزیکی نداری یا ملموس نیستی. برای توصیف رابطه‌ای که مادی یا جسمی نیست به کار می‌ره.

abtrudship

C1

To forcefully impose one's leadership, authority, or specific set of rules onto a group without their consent or prior consultation. It describes the act of thrusting a structured way of doing things upon others in a dominant or intrusive manner.

abvictious

C1

To strategically yield or concede a minor position or advantage in order to ensure a greater ultimate victory. It describes a sophisticated form of success achieved through intentional, calculated loss or withdrawal.

abvolism

C1

یعنی آدم خودش رو از قوانین جامعه جدا کنه تا کاملاً مستقل بشه.

acceptance

B2

Acceptance is the act of agreeing to an offer, plan, or invitation, or the process of being received into a group or society. It also refers to the willingness to tolerate a difficult situation or the state of being approved by others.

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