این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 verb #42 پرکاربردترین 13 دقیقه مطالعه

plotting

رتبه 42

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها plotting در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح plotting in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'plotting' is a word you might not use often, but you can understand it in a very simple way. Think of it as 'drawing dots' or 'making a simple plan.' Imagine you have a piece of paper with numbers on it. When you put a small dot on the number 2 and another dot on the number 4, you are plotting. It is like making a very simple map. You can also think of it as planning something small with a friend, like a secret surprise. Even though the word sounds big, at this level, it just means 'putting marks on a page' or 'thinking about what to do next.' You might see it in a basic math class when your teacher asks you to 'plot the points.' It is a very active word—it is something you do with your hands and your mind to show where things are.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you can start to see 'plotting' in two different ways. First, in your school work, especially in math or geography. When you 'plot' something, you are marking a position on a map or a graph. For example, 'The student is plotting the city on the map.' This means they are finding the right spot and marking it. Second, you might hear it in stories. If a character is 'plotting,' they are making a secret plan. It is usually a plan to do something a little bit naughty or clever, like a surprise party or a small trick. At this level, you should remember that 'plotting' is more than just 'planning.' It is more careful and often more secret. You can use it when you want to sound more specific about how someone is organizing their ideas.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you should understand 'plotting' as a word with a bit more 'flavor.' In the sense of a secret plan, 'plotting' often implies that the plan is for something harmful or illegal. If you read a news story about people 'plotting a crime,' you know they were working together in secret to do something bad. It is a common word in crime novels and movies. In a more technical sense, you will use 'plotting' to describe how you handle data. If you are doing a project at work or school, you might talk about 'plotting the results' on a chart. This shows that you are being professional and precise. You should also be aware of the spelling—remember to double the 't' when you add '-ing.' This is a key level where you start to distinguish between 'plotting' (secret/technical) and 'planning' (general).

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'plotting' with more nuance and in more complex sentence structures. You should be comfortable using it as a gerund ('Plotting the data took three hours') and in the passive voice ('A conspiracy was being plotted'). You will encounter 'plotting' in more academic and professional contexts. For example, in a history class, you might discuss how different groups were 'plotting against the government.' In a business context, you might talk about 'plotting a course' for the company's future, which is a metaphorical way of saying you are making a detailed strategic plan. You should also understand the difference between 'plotting' and 'scheming.' While both involve secret plans, 'scheming' sounds more devious and personal, while 'plotting' can be more formal or technical. You can now use the word to describe complex situations with more accuracy.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, 'plotting' becomes a tool for sophisticated expression. You should understand its use in literary criticism, where 'plotting' refers to the intricate design of a narrative's events. You might analyze how an author's 'skillful plotting' creates suspense or develops a theme. In the world of politics and international relations, 'plotting' is used to describe the machinations of different factions. You will recognize it in high-level journalism and academic papers. You should also be familiar with idiomatic uses and metaphors, such as 'plotting a trajectory' for a career or a social movement. At this level, you can appreciate the subtle connotations the word carries—the sense of deliberate, calculated action. You can use it to describe not just the plan itself, but the intellectual and often clandestine effort behind it. Your vocabulary is now rich enough to choose 'plotting' over 'planning' to convey a specific sense of depth and intent.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'plotting' in all its forms. You can use it to describe the most complex and abstract concepts. You might speak of 'plotting the coordinates of human consciousness' in a philosophical discussion or 'plotting the decline of an empire' in a historical analysis. You understand the word's etymological roots and how they influence its modern usage. You can use 'plotting' with a high degree of irony or sarcasm, and you are fully aware of its legal implications in terms of conspiracy laws. In your own writing, you use 'plotting' to create specific atmospheres—whether it's the cold precision of a scientific report or the dark, whispered tension of a political thriller. You are also a master of related idioms and can use them creatively. For you, 'plotting' is no longer just a word; it is a versatile concept that you can manipulate to suit any communicative need, no matter how complex or subtle.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

plotting در ۳۰ ثانیه

Plotting involves creating a secret, often harmful plan, such as a conspiracy or a criminal scheme, typically involving multiple people working together in private.
It also refers to the technical process of marking points or coordinates on a graph, map, or chart to visualize data or navigate a specific course.
In literature, plotting is the deliberate arrangement of events and twists to build a story's narrative structure and keep the audience engaged and surprised.
The word is commonly used in both dramatic contexts (like crime thrillers) and professional fields (like science, engineering, and navigation) to describe detailed planning.

The word plotting is a versatile verb that functions in two primary spheres of human activity: the secretive world of intentions and the precise world of mathematics and navigation. At its core, plotting involves the act of creating a structured plan or representation. When used in a social or criminal context, it carries a heavy connotation of secrecy and often malice. It suggests that a group of people is working together in the shadows to achieve an outcome that is usually illegal, harmful, or subversive. This is the 'plotting' of villains in a movie or rebels in a history book. However, the word is equally at home in a classroom or on a ship's bridge. In these technical contexts, plotting is the methodical process of marking positions on a chart, graph, or map. It is the act of turning raw data into a visual path. Whether you are plotting the coordinates of a new star or plotting the overthrow of a government, the underlying theme is the transition from abstract thought or data into a concrete, actionable plan.

The Narrative Aspect: In literature and film, plotting refers to the deliberate arrangement of events to create a story. Writers spend months plotting their novels to ensure that every twist and turn feels earned and impactful.
The Technical Aspect: Engineers and scientists use plotting to visualize relationships between variables. By plotting data points on a Cartesian plane, they can identify trends and anomalies that would be invisible in a simple list of numbers.

The detectives spent weeks monitoring the suspects, eventually discovering that they were plotting a high-stakes heist at the national bank.

When people use the word 'plotting' in daily conversation, they are often being slightly hyperbolic or humorous. For example, if two friends are whispering in a corner, a third friend might jokingly ask, 'What are you two plotting?' This usage softens the word's darker edges, turning a term for conspiracy into a synonym for 'planning a small surprise' or 'sharing a secret.' In professional settings, however, the word remains strictly technical. A project manager might talk about plotting the timeline of a product launch, while a navigator plots the safest route through a storm. The word's power lies in its precision; it implies that the plan is not just a vague idea, but a detailed, step-by-step map of future actions. This level of detail is what separates 'plotting' from 'thinking' or 'hoping.'

After collecting the temperature readings, the researcher began plotting the results on a line graph to show the warming trend.

Conspiracy: This involves a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act. Plotting in this sense is a serious legal charge in many jurisdictions.

In summary, plotting is an active, intentional process. It is the bridge between a goal and its execution. Whether that goal is the successful navigation of a ship, the creation of a compelling story, or the execution of a complex plan, plotting is the labor-intensive work of mapping out the path. It requires foresight, attention to detail, and, in many cases, a degree of secrecy. As you use this word, consider the context: are you describing a scientist's chart or a rebel's scheme? The word fits both, but the atmosphere it creates will be vastly different depending on your choice.

Using 'plotting' correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical flexibility as a present participle and a gerund. It most commonly appears in the continuous tenses (am plotting, was plotting, will be plotting) to describe an ongoing action. Because plotting is often a time-consuming process, the continuous form is particularly natural. For example, 'They have been plotting this move for months' emphasizes the duration and persistence of their planning. When using it in the sense of conspiracy, the word often takes an object—you plot a crime, a coup, or a revenge. However, it can also be used intransitively, as in 'The traitors were plotting in the cellar,' where the object is implied but not stated.

Transitive Use (Conspiracy): Subject + Plotting + Object (The plan). Example: 'The rebels were plotting the king's assassination.'
Transitive Use (Technical): Subject + Plotting + Object (The data/points). Example: 'The navigator is plotting our course on the digital map.'

While the students were plotting their data points, the teacher walked around to check their accuracy.

As a gerund, 'plotting' can serve as the subject or object of a sentence. For instance, 'Plotting is a necessary skill for any aspiring novelist' uses the word as a noun to describe the activity itself. In this role, it can be modified by adjectives: 'Careful plotting,' 'Secretive plotting,' or 'Mathematical plotting.' It is important to distinguish 'plotting' from its base verb 'plot.' While 'to plot' is the action, 'plotting' often describes the state of being engaged in that action. If you say someone 'plots,' you might be describing a character trait (he is a man who plots). If you say someone 'is plotting,' you are describing what they are doing right now. This distinction is crucial for conveying the immediacy of a situation.

The software is capable of plotting thousands of variables in real-time to detect market trends.

The 'Against' Pattern: Plotting + against + [Person/Institution]. This is the most common way to describe a conspiracy.

Finally, consider the passive voice. While less common, 'A coup was being plotted' focuses the attention on the plan rather than the planners. This is often used in news reporting when the identities of the conspirators are unknown. In technical writing, you might see 'The points are being plotted automatically by the computer,' which emphasizes the process over the operator. Mastering these different structures allows you to use 'plotting' with the nuance required for both creative and technical writing. Whether you are describing a villain's scheme or a scientist's graph, the way you frame 'plotting' will define the tone of your sentence.

In the real world, 'plotting' is a word that bridges the gap between high-stakes drama and everyday technical tasks. You will most frequently encounter it in the context of crime and political thrillers. News anchors often use the term when reporting on 'terrorist plotting' or 'political plotting,' where it serves as a serious, formal way to describe the planning of illegal acts. In these contexts, the word carries a weight of danger and illegality. It is rarely used for simple, benign plans; you wouldn't usually say someone is 'plotting a grocery trip' unless you were being sarcastic. This association with secrecy makes it a favorite in the world of espionage and historical documentaries, where the 'plotting' of monarchs and generals changed the course of nations.

In the News: 'Authorities arrested three individuals suspected of plotting an attack on the city's infrastructure.'
In Literature: 'Shakespeare's characters are often found plotting in the shadows, their whispered schemes driving the play's tragic momentum.'

The documentary detailed how the scientists were plotting the trajectory of the asteroid to see if it posed a threat to Earth.

Conversely, if you step into a laboratory, a cockpit, or a data science office, 'plotting' loses its sinister edge and becomes a term of professional routine. A pilot might be heard 'plotting a course' to avoid a developing storm system. A data analyst might spend their afternoon 'plotting growth metrics' to present to the board of directors. In these environments, the word is synonymous with 'mapping' or 'graphing.' It implies a high degree of accuracy and the use of specialized tools, whether they are physical rulers and compasses or complex software like Python or MATLAB. This technical usage is common in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields, where the ability to plot data is a fundamental skill.

'We need to start plotting the customer feedback on a heat map to identify where our service is failing,' the manager suggested.

In Pop Culture: Villains in cartoons are famous for their 'plotting,' often talking to themselves about their 'evil plotting' to make the audience laugh.

Finally, you will hear 'plotting' in the world of creative writing. Authors often identify as 'plotters' or 'pantsers' (those who write by the seat of their pants). A 'plotter' is someone who spends a great deal of time plotting their story before they write a single word. In writing workshops and podcasts, you will hear discussions about 'plotting the character arc' or 'plotting the climax.' Here, the word is a badge of craftsmanship, representing the intellectual effort required to build a coherent and engaging narrative. Whether in the news, the lab, or the writer's room, 'plotting' is a word that describes the human desire to organize the future.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'plotting' is confusing it with the simpler word 'planning.' While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Planning' is a broad term that can apply to anything from a vacation to a business strategy. 'Plotting,' however, carries specific connotations. If you say you are 'plotting a vacation,' it sounds like you are planning to go somewhere secretly or for a nefarious reason. Unless you are trying to be funny, use 'planning' for everyday activities. Another common error is the confusion between 'plotting' and 'planting.' While they sound somewhat similar, 'planting' refers to putting seeds in the ground. Confusing these can lead to nonsensical sentences like 'He was plotting flowers in the garden,' which would imply the flowers were involved in a secret conspiracy.

Plotting vs. Planning: Use 'planning' for general tasks. Use 'plotting' for secret schemes or drawing graphs.
Plotting vs. Scheming: 'Scheming' is almost always negative. 'Plotting' can be neutral (in math or navigation).

Incorrect: I am plotting to have lunch at noon. Correct: I am planning to have lunch at noon.

In technical contexts, a common mistake is using 'plotting' when 'drawing' or 'sketching' would be more appropriate. 'Plotting' implies the use of coordinates or specific data points. If you are just making a quick, rough drawing of a graph without precise values, 'sketching' is the better word. 'Plotting' suggests a level of accuracy that 'sketching' does not. Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the preposition 'against.' Remember that you plot *against* a person or an organization, but you plot *a* course or *a* graph. Using the wrong preposition can change the meaning entirely. For example, 'plotting the captain' (drawing him?) vs. 'plotting against the captain' (trying to remove him from power).

Incorrect: The navigator was plotting against the map. Correct: The navigator was plotting the course on the map.

Spelling Error: Always use two 't's: P-L-O-T-T-I-N-G.

Finally, be careful with the idiom 'lost the plot.' While it uses the word 'plot,' it doesn't usually refer to the act of plotting. It means someone has become confused or has lost their sanity. Saying 'He is plotting' when you mean 'He has lost the plot' will lead to significant confusion. By paying attention to these nuances—the difference between planning and plotting, the technical requirement for data, and the specific use of prepositions—you can avoid the most common pitfalls and use 'plotting' with the confidence of a native speaker.

When you want to describe the act of planning or mapping but 'plotting' doesn't quite fit the tone, there are several excellent alternatives. Each carries its own nuance. For the secretive, often negative sense of 'plotting,' words like conspiring and scheming are the closest synonyms. 'Conspiring' specifically implies a group of people working together in secret, often for a political or criminal goal. 'Scheming' has a more personal, devious feel, often used to describe someone who is trying to gain an unfair advantage through cleverness. If the plan is complex but not necessarily evil, orchestrating or masterminding might be better choices, as they emphasize the skill and coordination involved.

Conspiring: Focuses on the group aspect of a secret plan. Usually illegal. Example: 'They were conspiring to commit fraud.'
Scheming: Focuses on the devious, selfish nature of the plan. Example: 'She is always scheming to get a promotion.'

Instead of plotting in the dark, the committee decided to be transparent about their future goals.

In technical and scientific contexts, 'plotting' can be replaced by graphing, mapping, or charting. 'Graphing' is the most specific term for creating a mathematical graph. 'Mapping' is used when the data has a spatial component, like a geographic map or a map of the human brain. 'Charting' is a broader term that can refer to making any kind of chart, including organizational charts or medical charts. For navigation, navigating or laying out a course are common alternatives. Using these more specific terms can help clarify your meaning and make your writing sound more professional and precise.

The architect was charting the dimensions of the new building on the blueprint.

Graphing: Specifically for mathematical functions and data sets on axes.
Mapping: Used for geographical or conceptual layouts.

Finally, in the context of storytelling, you might use structuring, outlining, or framing. An author might say they are 'outlining the chapters' rather than 'plotting the book.' 'Outlining' suggests a more formal, hierarchical plan, while 'plotting' suggests the interconnectedness of events. 'Structuring' focuses on the overall shape of the story. By understanding these alternatives, you can choose the word that best fits the specific type of planning you are describing, whether it's a secret meeting, a scientific graph, or a best-selling novel.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

The use of 'plot' to mean a secret plan became very popular after the 'Gunpowder Plot' of 1605 in England, where Guy Fawkes and others tried to blow up Parliament.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈplɒt.ɪŋ/

US /ˈplɑː.t̬ɪŋ/

The stress is on the first syllable: PLOT-ting.

هم‌قافیه با

Rotting Spotting Knotting Dotting Potting Jotting Blotting Clotting

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'o' like 'oh' (ploh-ting).
Forgetting to double the 't' in writing.
Over-emphasizing the 'g' at the end.
Mixing it up with 'floating'.
Using a long 'o' sound like in 'plotting' (incorrectly).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, but has multiple meanings.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires remembering the double 't' and correct prepositions.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Commonly used, but the flap 't' in US English can be tricky.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but must distinguish between technical and narrative contexts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Plan Map Secret Graph Draw

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Conspiracy Trajectory Machination Coordinate Intrigue

پیشرفته

Cartesian Subversive Clandestine Algorithm Logarithmic

گرامر لازم

Doubling the Final Consonant

Plot -> Plotting (because 'plot' is a one-syllable word with a single vowel followed by a single consonant).

Gerund as Subject

Plotting the data is the most time-consuming part of the experiment.

Present Continuous for Ongoing Actions

They are currently plotting their next move.

Prepositional Use of 'Against'

The group was plotting against the established authorities.

Transitive vs. Intransitive

She is plotting (intransitive). She is plotting a story (transitive).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

He is plotting dots on the paper.

Il trace des points sur le papier.

Present continuous tense: Subject + is + verb-ing.

The girl is plotting a surprise.

La fille prépare une surprise.

'Plotting' here means making a simple secret plan.

Are you plotting the points?

Est-ce que tu traces les points ?

Question form of the present continuous.

They are plotting a new game.

Ils préparent un nouveau jeu.

The word implies they are thinking of the rules in secret.

I like plotting on my map.

J'aime tracer sur ma carte.

'Plotting' is used as a gerund (noun) after the verb 'like'.

She was plotting the stars.

Elle traçait les étoiles.

Past continuous tense: Subject + was + verb-ing.

We are plotting the path to the park.

Nous traçons le chemin vers le parc.

Shows the use of plotting for navigation.

The boy is plotting where to hide.

Le garçon cherche où se cacher.

Focuses on the 'planning' aspect of the word.

The students are plotting the temperature changes.

Les élèves tracent les changements de température.

Technical use of plotting in a school context.

They were plotting to win the race.

Ils complotaient pour gagner la course.

Implies a secret strategy to win.

Is the computer plotting the data?

L'ordinateur est-il en train de tracer les données ?

Present continuous with a non-human subject.

She spent the afternoon plotting her novel.

Elle a passé l'après-midi à préparer son roman.

Refers to the arrangement of story events.

The pirates were plotting to steal the gold.

Les pirates complotaient pour voler l'or.

Classic 'secret plan for something harmful' usage.

He is plotting the ship's course on the chart.

Il trace la route du navire sur la carte.

Specific use in navigation.

We are plotting the best way to get home.

Nous cherchons le meilleur moyen de rentrer à la maison.

A more common, less secret use of the word.

The cat is plotting to catch the bird.

Le chat complote pour attraper l'oiseau.

Humorous use of the word for an animal's 'plan'.

The police discovered they were plotting a bank robbery.

La police a découvert qu'ils préparaient un braquage de banque.

Standard B1 usage for criminal conspiracy.

By plotting the sales figures, we can see a clear trend.

En traçant les chiffres de vente, nous pouvons voir une tendance claire.

Gerund phrase used to show cause and effect.

The rebels were plotting against the corrupt leader.

Les rebelles complotaient contre le chef corrompu.

Use of 'against' to show the target of the plot.

I've been plotting the growth of my garden all summer.

J'ai tracé la croissance de mon jardin tout l'été.

Present perfect continuous shows a long-term activity.

They are plotting a way to escape from the prison.

Ils préparent un moyen de s'échapper de la prison.

Focuses on the 'secret plan' aspect.

The software is plotting the coordinates in three dimensions.

Le logiciel trace les coordonnées en trois dimensions.

Technical use involving complex data.

Stop plotting and just tell me what you want!

Arrête de comploter et dis-moi simplement ce que tu veux !

Imperative use, often used in a social context.

The author is plotting a major twist for the next chapter.

L'auteur prépare un rebondissement majeur pour le prochain chapitre.

Creative writing context.

The conspirators were plotting to overthrow the government.

Les conspirateurs complotaient pour renverser le gouvernement.

Formal vocabulary ('conspirators', 'overthrow') used with 'plotting'.

Plotting the trajectory of the rocket requires precise calculations.

Tracer la trajectoire de la fusée nécessite des calculs précis.

Gerund subject followed by a complex predicate.

She was accused of plotting with the enemy during the war.

Elle a été accusée de comploter avec l'ennemi pendant la guerre.

Passive voice 'was accused of' followed by the gerund.

The researchers are plotting the correlation between diet and health.

Les chercheurs tracent la corrélation entre le régime alimentaire et la santé.

Academic use for statistical analysis.

He spent years plotting his revenge against his former business partner.

Il a passé des années à préparer sa vengeance contre son ancien associé.

Shows the long-term nature of 'plotting'.

The app is plotting your location in real-time for the delivery driver.

L'application trace votre position en temps réel pour le livreur.

Modern technical use in software.

They were plotting a hostile takeover of the rival company.

Ils préparaient une offre publique d'achat hostile de l'entreprise rivale.

Business jargon ('hostile takeover') combined with 'plotting'.

Is there any evidence that they were plotting together?

Y a-t-il des preuves qu'ils complotaient ensemble ?

Noun 'evidence' used with a subordinate clause.

The intricate plotting of the film kept the audience guessing until the very end.

L'intrigue complexe du film a tenu le public en haleine jusqu'à la toute fin.

Noun use of the gerund describing narrative structure.

Historians are still plotting the movements of the ancient tribes.

Les historiens tracent encore les mouvements des tribus anciennes.

Metaphorical and literal use in academic research.

The cabal was plotting to manipulate the global currency markets.

La cabale complotait pour manipuler les marchés des changes mondiaux.

Advanced vocabulary ('cabal', 'manipulate') used for high-level conspiracy.

By plotting the data on a logarithmic scale, the anomaly becomes obvious.

En traçant les données sur une échelle logarithmique, l'anomalie devient évidente.

Technical precision in scientific methodology.

He was found guilty of plotting to subvert the democratic process.

Il a été reconnu coupable de complot visant à renverser le processus démocratique.

Legal phrasing for political crimes.

The software's primary function is plotting multi-variable datasets.

La fonction principale du logiciel est de tracer des ensembles de données multi-variables.

Professional description of software capabilities.

She has a talent for plotting out complex logistics for international events.

Elle a un talent pour planifier la logistique complexe d'événements internationaux.

Positive use of 'plotting out' for organization.

The generals were plotting their next move in the war room.

Les généraux préparaient leur prochain mouvement dans la salle de crise.

Strategic use in a military context.

The sheer audacity of the plotting left the investigators speechless.

L'audace pure du complot a laissé les enquêteurs sans voix.

Abstract noun use emphasizing the quality of the act.

We are currently plotting the socio-economic impact of the new policy.

Nous traçons actuellement l'impact socio-économique de la nouvelle politique.

Metaphorical use in high-level social science.

The novel's plotting is so dense that it requires multiple readings to fully grasp.

L'intrigue du roman est si dense qu'elle nécessite plusieurs lectures pour être pleinement saisie.

Critical analysis of literary structure.

They were accused of plotting a clandestine operation to destabilize the region.

Ils ont été accusés de préparer une opération clandestine pour déstabiliser la région.

Advanced geopolitical terminology.

Plotting the decline of the Roman Empire requires an interdisciplinary approach.

Tracer le déclin de l'Empire romain nécessite une approche interdisciplinaire.

Academic gerund subject in a complex sentence.

The algorithm is constantly plotting potential risks to the network.

L'algorithme trace constamment les risques potentiels pour le réseau.

Technological use in automated systems.

Her life was a series of carefully plotting moves to reach the top of the corporate ladder.

Sa vie était une série de mouvements soigneusement planifiés pour atteindre le sommet de l'échelle de l'entreprise.

Metaphorical use for personal ambition.

The play's brilliance lies in its plotting of the protagonist's moral decay.

Le brio de la pièce réside dans son tracé de la déchéance morale du protagoniste.

Sophisticated use in arts and humanities.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Plotting a course

Plotting a revenge

Plotting data

Plotting a coup

Plotting points

Plotting a novel

Plotting against

Secretly plotting

Carefully plotting

Plotting a trajectory

عبارات رایج

Plotting and scheming

— Often used together to describe someone who is constantly making secret, devious plans.

He's always plotting and scheming to get ahead at work.

Plotting the downfall

— Planning the failure or defeat of a person or institution.

The rivals were plotting the downfall of the industry leader.

Plotting a path

— Creating a literal or metaphorical route to a destination or goal.

The mentor is helping the student in plotting a path to success.

Plotting a graph

— The act of drawing a visual representation of data.

Plotting a graph is the first step in analyzing these results.

Plotting a heist

— Planning a large-scale robbery, often used in movies.

The film is about a group of experts plotting a heist in Las Vegas.

Plotting the coordinates

— Finding and marking specific points on a map or grid.

The surveyor is plotting the coordinates of the property boundary.

Plotting a murder

— The criminal act of planning to kill someone.

The suspect was arrested for plotting a murder.

Plotting a surprise

— Making a secret plan for a positive event, like a party.

We are plotting a surprise for our mother's birthday.

Plotting a comeback

— Planning a return to success or popularity after a period of failure.

The retired athlete is plotting a comeback for the next Olympics.

Plotting the future

— Making detailed plans for what will happen in the years to come.

The city council is plotting the future of the downtown area.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

plotting vs Planning

Planning is general; plotting is secret or technical.

plotting vs Planting

Planting is for seeds/flowers; plotting is for plans/graphs.

plotting vs Floating

Floating is staying on water; plotting is making a plan.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"The plot thickens"

— Used when a situation becomes more complicated or mysterious.

We found a second key in the drawer? The plot thickens!

Informal/Literary

"Lost the plot"

— To become confused, act irrationally, or lose one's sanity.

He started shouting at the wall; I think he's lost the plot.

Informal (British English)

"Plot a course"

— To decide on a plan of action for the future.

We need to plot a course for our business to survive the recession.

Neutral/Metaphorical

"A plot of ground"

— A small piece of land (not the verb, but a related noun use).

They bought a small plot of ground to build a cabin.

Neutral

"Hatch a plot"

— To create a secret plan, often a mischievous or illegal one.

The students hatched a plot to play a prank on their teacher.

Informal

"Thicken the plot"

— To add more complexity to a story or situation.

The author decided to thicken the plot by introducing a long-lost twin.

Literary

"Plot out"

— To plan something in great detail.

She plotted out her entire wedding in just one weekend.

Neutral

"A subplot"

— A secondary story within a larger story.

The romantic subplot was more interesting than the main action.

Literary

"Plot twist"

— An unexpected development in a story.

The movie had a massive plot twist that no one saw coming.

Neutral

"Unfold the plot"

— To reveal the details of a plan or story gradually.

As the evening went on, he began to unfold the plot of his new play.

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

plotting vs Scheming

Both involve secret plans.

Scheming is always negative and often personal. Plotting can be neutral or technical.

She is scheming to get his job, but the scientist is plotting data.

plotting vs Conspiring

Both involve secret plans with others.

Conspiring is more formal and almost always refers to illegal acts. Plotting is broader.

They were conspiring to commit treason.

plotting vs Mapping

Both involve visual representation.

Mapping is for surfaces and layouts; plotting is for specific points or coordinates.

We are mapping the forest and plotting the location of rare trees.

plotting vs Graphing

Both involve drawing data.

Graphing is the general act; plotting is the specific act of marking the points.

I am graphing the results by plotting each point carefully.

plotting vs Designing

Both involve making a plan.

Designing is about how something looks or works; plotting is about the sequence of events or data.

He is designing the car and plotting its performance on a chart.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

I am plotting [dots/points].

I am plotting dots.

They are plotting to [verb].

They are plotting to hide.

He was plotting against [person].

He was plotting against his boss.

By plotting [data], we found [result].

By plotting the sales, we found the problem.

The [noun] of the plotting was [adjective].

The complexity of the plotting was impressive.

Plotting [abstract concept] requires [noun].

Plotting the course of history requires deep knowledge.

They were caught plotting [noun].

They were caught plotting a robbery.

The software is capable of plotting [noun].

The software is capable of plotting complex functions.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in news, science, and literature; less common in casual daily speech except for jokes.

اشتباهات رایج

I am plotting to go to the store. → I am planning to go to the store.
Plotting implies secrecy or a complex scheme. Going to the store is a normal, everyday activity.
The student was ploting the points. → The student was plotting the points.
You must double the 't' when adding -ing to 'plot'.
They were plotting the king. → They were plotting against the king.
To plan something harmful to someone, you must use the preposition 'against'.
He is plotting flowers in the garden. → He is planting flowers in the garden.
'Plotting' and 'planting' sound similar but have completely different meanings.
The computer is plotting a course against the storm. → The computer is plotting a course to avoid the storm.
You don't plot 'against' a storm in a technical sense; you plot a course to navigate through or around it.

نکات

Choose the right context

Use 'plotting' for secret plans or technical graphs. For everything else, use 'planning'.

Double the T

Always remember the double 't' in 'plotting' to avoid a common spelling mistake.

Use 'Against'

When describing a conspiracy, use the preposition 'against' to identify the target.

Synonym check

If you want to sound more negative, use 'scheming'. If you want to sound more professional, use 'charting'.

American Flap T

In the US, pronounce the 'tt' like a quick 'd' to sound more like a native speaker.

Look for coordinates

If you see numbers or axes nearby, 'plotting' is definitely technical.

Narrative structure

Use 'plotting' when discussing how a story is built to show you understand literary terms.

Tone matters

A serious tone usually means a criminal plot; a neutral tone usually means data or navigation.

Lost the plot

Don't use this idiom in formal writing; it's very informal and mostly used in speech.

Global use

The technical meaning is universal, but the 'secret plan' meaning is very common in English-language news.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Plotting' as 'Putting Lots Of Tiny Things In Groups' (for math) or 'Planning Lots Of Terrible Things In Groups' (for secrets).

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a villain in a dark room drawing dots on a map that connect to form a giant 'X' over a bank.

شبکه واژگان

Secret Graph Plan Map Crime Data Story Coordinate

چالش

Try to write a sentence that uses 'plotting' in both its technical and its secretive sense at the same time.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'plotting' comes from the noun 'plot,' which has roots in the Old English word 'plat,' meaning a small piece of land. In the 16th century, it began to be used to describe a ground plan or a map of a piece of land. By the late 16th century, the meaning expanded to include a 'plan' or 'scheme' in a more general sense, and eventually a 'secret plan.'

معنای اصلی: A small piece of ground or a map of land.

Germanic (Old English/Middle English).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'plotting' to describe political groups, as it can imply they are acting illegally or immorally.

The word is heavily associated with Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot in British history.

The Gunpowder Plot (1605) Matplotlib (Data science library) Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' (full of plotting)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Mathematics

Plotting points on a graph
Plotting the x and y axes
Plotting a linear equation
Plotting the data set

Crime/Thriller Movies

Plotting a bank heist
Plotting a murder
Plotting a secret escape
Plotting against the hero

Navigation

Plotting a course on the chart
Plotting the ship's position
Plotting the flight path
Plotting the coordinates

Literature/Writing

Plotting the story arc
Plotting the character development
Plotting a major twist
Plotting the climax

Everyday Social Life

Plotting a surprise party
Plotting a prank
Plotting a fun weekend
Plotting a way to help

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever spent a long time plotting a surprise for someone?"

"Do you prefer plotting out your day in detail or just going with the flow?"

"In movies, do you find the villains' plotting more interesting than the heroes' actions?"

"When you were in school, did you enjoy plotting graphs in math class?"

"If you were writing a book, would you spend more time plotting the story or writing the dialogue?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time when you were plotting a secret plan. What was the goal, and did it work?

Write about the importance of plotting data in science. Why is a visual graph better than a list of numbers?

Imagine you are a detective. Write a report about a group of people you suspect are plotting something.

Reflect on the phrase 'lost the plot.' Have you ever felt like you lost the plot in a difficult situation?

Discuss how plotting a course for your life is different from plotting a course on a map.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'plotting' is not always bad. While it can mean making a secret plan for something harmful (like a crime), it is also a very common technical term in math, science, and navigation. For example, 'plotting a course' for a ship is a helpful and necessary action.

The main difference is the tone and context. 'Planning' is a general word for any future action (planning a trip, planning dinner). 'Plotting' implies either a secret, often devious scheme or a technical task involving graphs and maps. You wouldn't usually 'plot' a grocery list.

You spell it with two 't's: P-L-O-T-T-I-N-G. This is because 'plot' is a short word with one vowel and one consonant at the end, so you double the consonant before adding -ing.

Yes, in the world of writing, 'plotting' refers to the way an author organizes the events of a story. An author who plans their story in detail before writing is often called a 'plotter.'

This is an idiom, mostly used in British English, which means that someone has become confused, is acting strangely, or has lost their mental balance. It doesn't mean they were literally drawing a graph and lost it.

Yes, it is extremely common. Data scientists 'plot' data to see patterns, trends, and outliers. Many software tools for data analysis have 'plot' in their name, like Matplotlib.

Yes, you can plot by yourself, especially when you are plotting a story or plotting data on a graph. However, when used in the sense of a conspiracy, it often implies a group of people working together.

Plotting paper, also known as graph paper, is paper that is printed with a grid of small squares. It is used for plotting points and drawing graphs accurately.

Historically, especially in the military, a plotting room was a place where maps were kept and the movements of ships or planes were tracked and 'plotted' during a battle.

Yes, 'plotting' can be a gerund, which is a verb acting as a noun. For example, in the sentence 'The plotting of the revolution took years,' 'plotting' is the subject of the sentence.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید