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A1 noun #2,145 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

promotion

رتبه 2,145

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها promotion در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح promotion in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'promotion' is a word you might hear when talking about basic jobs or shopping. You should understand that it means getting a better job or a special deal in a shop. For example, 'I want a promotion' means I want a better job with more money. 'A shop promotion' means things are cheaper or there is a special offer. It is a big word, but the ideas are simple: more money at work or less money spent at the store. You don't need to know the complex marketing definitions yet, just focus on these two common uses in daily life.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'promotion' in simple sentences. You should know that it is a noun. You 'get' a promotion at work. You 'see' a promotion in a window. You can describe your job goals: 'I am working hard because I want a promotion to manager.' You can also talk about shopping: 'There is a promotion on milk today.' At this level, you should also be aware of the verb 'promote,' but focus on 'promotion' as the thing you receive or see. It's a useful word for talking about your future and your daily activities.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you should understand the different contexts of 'promotion' more clearly. You can talk about 'career promotion' versus 'sales promotion.' You should be able to use it with a variety of verbs like 'earn,' 'receive,' 'launch,' or 'run.' You might also encounter it in the context of health or education, such as 'the promotion of healthy habits.' You should be able to explain why someone deserves a promotion or how a promotion helps a company sell more products. Your vocabulary is growing to include the reasons and results of a promotion.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'promotion' in professional and academic discussions. You can distinguish between 'promotion' and 'advertising.' You understand that a promotion is a strategic move. You can discuss 'promotion criteria' in a workplace or 'promotional strategies' in marketing. You should also recognize the word in more abstract contexts, like the 'promotion of democracy' or 'promotion of cultural diversity.' You can use the word as part of a complex argument about business success or social change, using appropriate prepositions and collocations.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, you recognize the nuances of 'promotion.' You can discuss the 'politics of promotion' in a large corporation or the 'ethical implications of aggressive marketing promotions.' You understand that 'promotion' can sometimes have a slightly negative connotation if it refers to 'self-promotion' (bragging). You can use the word fluently in high-level writing, such as business reports or academic essays, where it might refer to the 'promotion of a specific ideology' or 'the promotion of economic stability.' You are aware of its synonyms and can choose the most precise word for your context.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, 'promotion' is a tool you use with absolute precision. You understand its historical etymology and how its meaning has shifted over time. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as 'health promotion' in public policy or 'promotion' in the context of legal advancement of a case. You can detect subtle tones, such as when 'promotion' is used ironically or critically. You are capable of using the word in complex, multi-clause sentences that explore the intersection of career advancement, commercial marketing, and social advocacy without any hesitation or error.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

promotion در ۳۰ ثانیه

Promotion means getting a higher position or rank at work, usually with a better title and more money.
It also refers to marketing activities like ads and discounts used to sell products or services.
The word can describe the public support or encouragement of a cause, such as health or peace.
In sports, it describes a team moving up to a more competitive, higher-level league.

The word promotion is a versatile noun that describes the act of moving something forward or upward. In the world of work, it is the golden prize that many employees strive for. When you get a promotion, you move to a higher level in your company. This usually means you have a more important job title, more responsibilities, and, most importantly for many, a higher salary. It is a formal recognition by an employer that an employee has performed exceptionally well and is ready to take on bigger challenges. For example, a teacher might receive a promotion to become a headteacher, or a sales assistant might be promoted to a store manager. This type of promotion is a milestone in a professional career path, signifying growth, expertise, and authority.

Professional Context: In a corporate setting, a promotion is the advancement of an employee's rank or position in a hierarchical structure. It often involves a rigorous review process where performance, skills, and leadership potential are evaluated.

After meeting all his quarterly targets, David was thrilled to receive a promotion to Senior Analyst.

However, promotion also has a very different meaning in the world of business and marketing. In this context, it refers to the activities used to advertise a product, service, or brand. If you see a 'Buy One Get One Free' sign at a supermarket, that is a promotion. If a company pays a famous athlete to wear their shoes, that is also a promotion. The goal here is not to move an employee up a ladder, but to move products off the shelves and into the hands of customers. Marketing promotions are designed to attract attention, create interest, and persuade people to spend their money. They are often temporary, such as a 'Winter Promotion' or a 'Holiday Special,' creating a sense of urgency for the consumer.

Marketing Context: This involves the 'Four Ps' of marketing (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion). It encompasses advertising, public relations, and sales incentives used to boost brand awareness and revenue.

Finally, the word can be used in a broader sense to mean the encouragement or advancement of a cause or idea. For instance, the 'promotion of world peace' or the 'promotion of healthy eating' refers to the act of supporting and spreading these concepts so that more people adopt them. In this sense, it is synonymous with advocacy. Whether it is a career jump, a discount on a laptop, or a campaign for the environment, the core essence of 'promotion' remains the same: moving something to a better, more visible, or more successful position.

The government launched a new promotion to encourage young people to vote in the upcoming election.

Social Advocacy: This usage refers to the public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy, aiming to influence public opinion or behavior on a large scale.

Using 'promotion' correctly depends heavily on whether you are talking about jobs, shopping, or ideas. In a professional context, 'promotion' is often paired with the verbs 'get,' 'receive,' 'earn,' or 'win.' It is a countable noun when referring to a specific instance of advancement. For example, you might say, 'I am hoping for a promotion this year.' If you are the person giving the advancement, you use the verb 'promote.' For example, 'The board decided to promote Sarah to Vice President.' Notice that 'promotion' is the noun, while 'promote' is the verb.

He was passed over for promotion despite his years of loyal service to the firm.

When discussing marketing, 'promotion' often appears in phrases like 'sales promotion,' 'special promotion,' or 'promotional offer.' In this context, it can be both countable and uncountable. You can talk about 'the promotion of the new movie' (uncountable, referring to the general activity) or 'a promotion on winter coats' (countable, referring to a specific deal). Common verbs used here include 'run,' 'launch,' 'offer,' or 'start.' For instance, 'The supermarket is running a promotion on organic vegetables this week.' This means they have special prices or displays for those items.

Job Usage: Verb: Get/Receive. Context: Career advancement. Example: 'Her promotion came with a significant pay raise.'

In academic or formal writing, 'promotion' frequently refers to the advancement of knowledge or health. You might read about the 'promotion of literacy' or the 'promotion of sustainable energy.' Here, it is usually uncountable. It describes a continuous effort rather than a one-time event. You 'work toward the promotion of' something. It is important to distinguish this from 'advertising,' as 'promotion' in this sense implies a benefit to society rather than just a commercial gain for a company.

The organization is dedicated to the promotion of human rights across the globe.

Marketing Usage: Verb: Run/Launch. Context: Sales and advertising. Example: 'The holiday promotion boosted our sales by twenty percent.'

You will encounter the word promotion in several distinct environments. First, in the corporate world, it is a frequent topic of conversation around water coolers and in performance reviews. Managers discuss 'promotion criteria,' and employees express their 'promotion goals.' You might hear it in a formal announcement email: 'We are pleased to announce the promotion of John Smith to Regional Director.' In this setting, the word carries a tone of achievement and celebration.

Did you hear? Management is finally announcing the promotions this Friday afternoon!

Secondly, you will hear it constantly in retail and television advertising. Commercials often end with phrases like 'Limited time promotion!' or 'Visit our website for more promotions.' In stores, you will see 'Promotional' tags on items that are on sale. Shoppers might ask a clerk, 'Is this item part of the current promotion?' Here, the word is synonymous with 'deal' or 'bargain.' It is used to entice people to buy things quickly before the offer expires.

Retail Environment: In shops, you'll see signs for 'Sales Promotions' or 'Special Promotions.' This is common during Black Friday, end-of-season clearances, or holiday periods.

Thirdly, you will find it in the news and in government communications. News anchors might report on the 'promotion of economic growth' or the 'promotion of diversity' within a specific industry. Non-profit organizations use the word to describe their mission, such as the 'promotion of animal welfare.' In these contexts, the word is used to describe large-scale efforts to improve society or influence public behavior. It sounds more official and structured than simply saying 'helping' or 'supporting.'

The health department is launching a promotion to encourage daily exercise among school children.

Institutional Context: Governments and NGOs use 'promotion' to describe the strategic advancement of social, health, or economic policies.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the noun promotion with the verb promote. You cannot 'promotion a person' or 'promotion a product.' You must say 'promote a person' or 'the promotion of a person.' For example, incorrect: 'The boss decided to promotion him.' Correct: 'The boss decided to promote him' or 'He received a promotion from the boss.' Keeping the parts of speech straight is essential for grammatical accuracy.

Incorrect: I want to promotion my business.
Correct: I want to promote my business.

Another common error is using the wrong preposition. People often say 'promotion in manager' when they should say 'promotion to manager.' The preposition 'to' indicates the destination or the new rank. Similarly, when talking about marketing, we say 'promotion of a product' or 'promotion for a product,' but not 'promotion on a product' (unless you mean the promotion is physically printed *on* the item). For job advancement, 'promotion to' is the standard phrase to learn.

Preposition Pitfall: Use 'to' for the new job title: 'Promotion to Director.' Use 'of' for the thing being advertised: 'Promotion of the new car.'

Learners also sometimes confuse 'promotion' with 'advertisement.' While an advertisement is a specific piece of media (like a poster or a TV commercial), 'promotion' is the broader strategy or the overall campaign. You can have many advertisements as part of one single promotion. Using 'promotion' when you mean a single poster can sound a bit unnatural. If you are pointing at a specific video, call it an 'ad' or 'advertisement'; if you are talking about the whole 'Buy 1 Get 1' event, call it a 'promotion.'

Correct: This advertisement is part of our spring promotion.

Depending on the context, you might want to use a more specific word than 'promotion.' In a job context, advancement or ascent are more formal alternatives. 'Advancement' suggests a steady move forward in one's career, while 'promotion' specifically refers to the act of being given a higher rank. If you are talking about a very big jump, you might use the word elevation, though this is much rarer and quite formal.

Promotion vs. Advancement: 'Promotion' is the specific event of getting a new title. 'Advancement' is the general process of progressing in a career over time.

In marketing, you have several alternatives. Advertising is the most common, but it specifically refers to paid communication. Publicity refers to getting attention from the media (often for free). Marketing is the umbrella term that includes promotion, pricing, and product development. If you are talking about a price reduction, discount or sale are much more direct words. A 'promotion' might include a discount, but it could also include a free gift or a contest.

While the promotion included a 10% discount, its main goal was brand awareness.

When 'promotion' means supporting a cause, you can use advocacy, encouragement, or furtherance. 'Advocacy' is specifically about speaking up for a group or a policy. 'Encouragement' is softer and more personal. 'Furtherance' is very formal and usually found in legal or academic documents (e.g., 'in furtherance of our goals'). Choosing the right synonym helps you sound more like a native speaker by matching the word to the specific situation.

Advocacy vs. Promotion: 'Advocacy' often involves fighting for a change or a right. 'Promotion' is more about spreading awareness or encouraging a positive behavior.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The use of 'promotion' to mean 'advertising' didn't become common until the mid-1920s, as the field of modern marketing began to develop.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /prəˈməʊ.ʃən/

US /prəˈmoʊ.ʃən/

The stress is on the second syllable: pro-MO-tion.

هم‌قافیه با

emotion motion ocean potion devotion notion lotion commotion

خطاهای رایج

Stressing the first syllable (PRO-motion).
Pronouncing the 't' clearly instead of as a 'sh' sound.
Using a strong 'pro' sound instead of the weak 'pruh' at the start.
Confusing the spelling with 'promosion'.
Saying 'promotion' when the verb 'promote' is needed.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, though the two meanings can occasionally confuse beginners.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires correct spelling and understanding of prepositions like 'to' and 'of'.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the 'shun' ending is mastered.

گوش دادن 2/5

Commonly used in news, ads, and office talk.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

job work sell buy better

بعداً یاد بگیرید

advertise manager salary career incentive

پیشرفته

hierarchy meritocracy segmentation propaganda advocacy

گرامر لازم

Noun vs Verb

Use 'promotion' as the thing (noun) and 'promote' as the action (verb).

Preposition 'To'

Always use 'to' when indicating the new rank: 'Promotion to director'.

Preposition 'Of'

Use 'of' for the object being marketed: 'The promotion of the book'.

Articles with Nouns

'A promotion' is one specific event; 'Promotion' (no article) can be the general concept.

Passive Voice

'He was promoted' is common, but 'He received a promotion' uses the noun.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

I want a promotion at my job.

I want a better position.

Noun used as an object.

The store has a big promotion.

The store has a sale.

Countable noun.

She got a promotion to manager.

She became a manager.

Used with 'to' for the new role.

Is there a promotion on shoes?

Are shoes cheaper now?

Question form.

He is happy about his promotion.

He likes his new job rank.

Used after a preposition 'about'.

We need a promotion for our fruit.

We need to sell more fruit.

Used with 'for'.

The promotion starts on Monday.

The sale begins Monday.

Subject of the sentence.

Thank you for the promotion!

Thanks for the better job.

Common expression.

My brother received a promotion last month.

He got a better job level.

Past tense verb 'received'.

Check the website for the latest promotion.

Look for the newest deal.

Imperative sentence.

They are running a special promotion for students.

They have a deal for students.

Present continuous 'are running'.

A promotion means more work and more money.

Better job = more work/pay.

Definition-style sentence.

I didn't get the promotion I wanted.

I failed to get the higher job.

Negative sentence with relative clause.

This promotion is only for one week.

The deal ends in seven days.

Time-limited context.

She is working hard for her next promotion.

She wants a better job soon.

Prepositional phrase 'for her next promotion'.

The company's promotion was very successful.

Their ad campaign worked well.

Possessive 'company's'.

The promotion of the new product will begin next week.

Marketing will start soon.

Noun phrase 'The promotion of...'.

He was passed over for promotion because he lacked experience.

He didn't get the job jump.

Passive voice 'was passed over'.

The government is active in the promotion of tourism.

Encouraging people to visit.

Abstract usage.

What are the requirements for a promotion in this company?

What do I need to do to move up?

Inquiry about criteria.

The store's winter promotion attracted many customers.

The winter sale brought people in.

Subject-verb-object structure.

She deserves a promotion for her excellent performance.

She should get a better job level.

Used with the verb 'deserves'.

The charity focuses on the promotion of children's rights.

Advocating for kids.

Focuses on + noun phrase.

We need a more creative promotion to stand out.

Our marketing needs to be better.

Comparative adjective 'more creative'.

The marketing team is developing a cross-platform promotion.

Ads for many different apps/TV.

Compound adjective 'cross-platform'.

Her rapid promotion within the firm surprised her colleagues.

She moved up very quickly.

Adjective 'rapid' modifying the noun.

The promotion of healthy eating is a key public health goal.

Encouraging good food habits.

Gerund-like noun phrase.

They offered a 'buy-one-get-one-free' promotion to clear stock.

A BOGO deal to sell old items.

Specific marketing tactic.

Promotion prospects are quite limited in smaller companies.

Chances to move up are low.

Compound noun 'promotion prospects'.

The film's promotion included several talk show appearances.

Actors went on TV to talk about the movie.

Describing components of a campaign.

The company's policy on promotion is based strictly on merit.

Moving up depends on skill only.

Formal prepositional structure.

The promotion of the festival was handled by a PR agency.

A pro team did the advertising.

Passive voice 'was handled'.

The promotion of social cohesion is vital for a stable society.

Encouraging people to get along.

Abstract sociological context.

He felt that his lack of a degree was a barrier to promotion.

No degree stopped him moving up.

Noun used as an object of a preposition.

The aggressive promotion of tobacco products is strictly regulated.

Strong ads for cigarettes are controlled.

Adverb-adjective-noun sequence.

Cultural promotion helps in fostering international understanding.

Sharing culture helps countries agree.

Subject of the sentence.

The promotion of the new bill faced significant political opposition.

Advocating for the law was hard.

Political context.

Self-promotion can sometimes be perceived as arrogance in certain cultures.

Talking about yourself can seem rude.

Compound noun 'self-promotion'.

The promotion of investment in renewable energy is a priority.

Encouraging money for green power.

Complex noun phrase.

She secured a promotion to the executive board after years of lobbying.

She finally got the top job.

Verb 'secured' used for achievement.

The promotion of such a divisive ideology is deeply concerning.

Spreading bad ideas is worrying.

Evaluative adjective 'divisive'.

There is a fine line between effective promotion and blatant manipulation.

Ads can be good or tricky.

Philosophical/ethical comparison.

The promotion of the arts is often the first casualty of budget cuts.

Art funding is cut first.

Metaphorical usage 'casualty'.

He viewed his promotion not as a reward, but as a burden of responsibility.

The new job felt heavy, not happy.

Contrastive structure 'not as... but as...'.

The institutional promotion of gender equality has seen incremental progress.

Official efforts for equality are slow.

Adjective 'incremental' for slow change.

The promotion of a circular economy requires a paradigm shift in consumption.

Selling the idea of recycling needs new thinking.

Academic terminology 'paradigm shift'.

The promotion of his latest memoir was carefully orchestrated by the publisher.

The book launch was very well planned.

Passive 'was orchestrated'.

The promotion of transparency in governance is essential for democracy.

Open government is needed.

Political science context.

مترادف‌ها

advancement upgrade elevation step up publicity advertisement

متضادها

demotion downgrade reduction

ترکیب‌های رایج

get a promotion

earn a promotion

sales promotion

special promotion

health promotion

promotion prospects

seek a promotion

run a promotion

limited-time promotion

deserve a promotion

عبارات رایج

up for promotion

— Being considered for a higher position.

I'm up for promotion this quarter, so I'm nervous.

promotional offer

— A special deal or discount.

promotional material

— Items like flyers or pens used for advertising.

We need to print more promotional material for the trade show.

in-store promotion

— A sale or event happening inside a physical shop.

The in-store promotion boosted foot traffic by 30%.

rapid promotion

— Moving up the career ladder very quickly.

Her rapid promotion surprised many of her seniors.

merit-based promotion

— Advancement based on performance, not time served.

The company prides itself on merit-based promotion.

joint promotion

— Two companies working together to advertise.

The movie and the toy company had a joint promotion.

seasonal promotion

— A sale tied to a specific time of year.

Our seasonal promotion starts just before Christmas.

promotion ladder

— The steps or ranks one must take to reach the top.

He's slowly climbing the promotion ladder.

passed over for promotion

— Not getting the higher job when you expected it.

She was passed over for promotion for the second time.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

promotion vs promotion vs advertise

Advertise is the action of paying for ads; promotion is the whole strategy (ads + deals + PR).

promotion vs promotion vs raise

A raise is just more money; a promotion is a new title AND usually more money.

promotion vs promotion vs graduation

Graduation is finishing school; promotion is moving up within a job or a grade in school.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"climb the corporate ladder"

— To advance in a company through successive promotions.

He spent twenty years climbing the corporate ladder.

informal

"move up in the world"

— To become more successful or gain a higher social status.

With his new promotion, he's really moving up in the world.

informal

"get a leg up"

— To get an advantage that helps you get a promotion.

That certification gave her a leg up for the promotion.

informal

"dress for the job you want"

— Advice to look professional to help get a promotion.

She started wearing suits to get a promotion; dress for the job you want.

informal

"on the fast track"

— Destined for rapid promotion and success.

Management sees him as being on the fast track to executive.

informal

"pay your dues"

— To work hard in low positions to earn a future promotion.

He's paying his dues in the mailroom, hoping for a promotion.

informal

"a feather in your cap"

— An achievement that helps you get a promotion.

Winning that contract was a real feather in his cap for promotion.

informal

"brown-nosing"

— Trying too hard to please a boss to get a promotion (negative).

Everyone knows he's just brown-nosing for a promotion.

slang

"waiting in the wings"

— Ready to take over a higher position when it opens.

She's waiting in the wings for a promotion when the director retires.

neutral

"the sky's the limit"

— There is no limit to how many promotions you can get.

At this company, the sky's the limit for hard workers.

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

promotion vs promote

It's the verb form.

Promote is the action; promotion is the thing or the event.

They will promote (verb) him, and he will get a promotion (noun).

promotion vs demotion

It's the opposite word.

Promotion is moving up; demotion is moving down.

He feared a demotion after the mistake, but got a promotion instead.

promotion vs advancement

It's a very close synonym.

Advancement is more general; promotion is a specific change in rank.

Career advancement takes time; a promotion happens on a specific day.

promotion vs propaganda

Both involve spreading ideas.

Promotion is usually neutral or positive; propaganda is often biased or misleading.

The promotion of health is good; political propaganda can be dangerous.

promotion vs relegation

Opposite in sports context.

Promotion is moving to a higher league; relegation is moving to a lower one.

The team celebrated promotion, while their rivals suffered relegation.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

I want a promotion.

I want a promotion to supervisor.

There is a promotion on [Noun].

There is a promotion on coffee.

She was [Adverb] for promotion.

She was passed over for promotion.

The promotion of [Abstract Noun] is [Adjective].

The promotion of literacy is essential.

A barrier to promotion is [Noun].

A barrier to promotion is the lack of training.

[Noun] is part of the promotion strategy.

Social media is part of the promotion strategy.

The promotion of [Ideology] results in [Outcome].

The promotion of sustainability results in long-term growth.

Merit-based promotion ensures [Noun].

Merit-based promotion ensures organizational integrity.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

promotion

promoter

فعل‌ها

promote

صفت‌ها

promotional

promoted

مرتبط

advancement

marketing

advertising

publicity

branding

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in both business and daily life contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

I will promotion you next month. → I will promote you next month.
You cannot use the noun 'promotion' as a verb. You must use 'promote'.
He got a promotion for manager. → He got a promotion to manager.
We use 'to' to indicate the new position or rank someone has reached.
The promotion on the new phone was great. → The promotion for the new phone was great.
While 'on' is used for discounts ('discount on phones'), 'for' or 'of' is better for the whole promotion.
I am waiting for my demotion. → I am waiting for my promotion.
Demotion means moving down; promotion means moving up. Don't mix them up!
She made a promotion of the car. → She ran a promotion for the car.
We 'run', 'launch', or 'start' a promotion, we don't usually 'make' one.

نکات

Noun/Verb Distinction

Always remember that 'promotion' is a noun. Use 'promote' for the action. For example, 'The company will promote (verb) the product with a big promotion (noun).'

Use 'Advancement'

In a formal cover letter, use 'career advancement' instead of 'promotion' to sound more ambitious and professional.

The 'Shun' Sound

The ending '-tion' is always pronounced like 'shun'. Practice saying 'emotion, motion, promotion' to get the rhythm right.

Asking for more

When you get a promotion, it's the best time to negotiate your salary. Don't just accept the title; discuss the pay too!

Watch for 'Terms'

Retail promotions usually have 'Terms and Conditions'. Always check the small print to see when the promotion ends.

Prepositions Matter

Use 'promotion TO' for the job title and 'promotion OF' for the thing being advertised. This is a very common test question.

Congratulating Others

If someone gets a promotion, a simple 'Congratulations on your promotion!' is the most polite and standard response.

The 'Pro' Prefix

Remember that 'pro-' means forward. Promotion is moving forward. Progress is moving forward. Proactive is acting forward.

Global Meanings

Be aware that in sports, 'promotion' is a literal move to a higher league, which is very common in international soccer talk.

Promotion vs. Raise

A promotion changes your responsibilities; a raise only changes your bank account. Make sure you want the new work before accepting!

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

PRO-MO-TION: PRO (for) MO (moving) TION (action). It is the action of moving forward for a better job or more sales.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a ladder. Each step up is a 'promotion'. Now imagine a megaphone; it's used for the 'promotion' of a product.

شبکه واژگان

Job Money Sale Discount Marketing Success Rank Title

چالش

Try to use 'promotion' in three different ways today: once about work, once about a store deal, and once about a social cause.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'promotion' comes from the Old French word 'promocion', which in turn comes from the Latin 'promotio'. This Latin root is derived from 'promovere', where 'pro-' means 'forward' and 'movere' means 'to move'. Therefore, the literal meaning is 'a moving forward'.

معنای اصلی: In the 14th century, it specifically meant 'advancement in rank or condition'.

It belongs to the Indo-European language family, specifically the Italic branch via Latin.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when discussing promotions with colleagues who were 'passed over' (did not get the job), as it can be a sensitive or upsetting topic.

In the US, promotions often involve a 'title bump' even if the pay doesn't increase much. In the UK, the focus is often more on the 'grade' or 'pay scale'.

The TV show 'The Office' often revolves around characters wanting or getting promotions. Mad Men explores the high-stakes world of marketing promotions in the 1960s. The phrase 'the Peter Principle' suggests people are promoted until they reach a level of incompetence.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At the Office

What are my promotion prospects?
I'd like to discuss a promotion.
Congratulations on your promotion!
Who got the promotion?

At the Supermarket

Is this on promotion?
Check the promotional aisle.
This promotion ends today.
Do you have any promotions on meat?

In a Marketing Meeting

We need to launch a new promotion.
The promotion target is young adults.
How much is the promotion budget?
Measure the ROI of the promotion.

In the News

The promotion of human rights...
A new government promotion for health...
The promotion of trade between nations...
Environmental promotion is key.

In Sports

They won promotion to the top league.
The battle for promotion is intense.
Automatic promotion is possible.
They missed out on promotion.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Have you ever received a promotion that changed your life?"

"What is the best sales promotion you have ever seen in a store?"

"How hard is it to get a promotion in your current company?"

"Do you think self-promotion is necessary to be successful?"

"Should promotions be based only on hard work, or also on personality?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you worked very hard for a promotion and how you felt about the result.

If you were a manager, what criteria would you use to decide who gets a promotion?

Write about a social cause you believe in and how you would handle its promotion.

Do you prefer 'Buy One Get One' promotions or '50% Off' promotions? Why?

Reflect on how your career promotion goals have changed over the last five years.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is better to say 'I got a promotion' or 'I received a promotion.' Saying 'I have a promotion' sounds like you are currently running a sale in a shop.

A sale is specifically about lower prices. A promotion can include lower prices, but it can also be a contest, a free gift, or just more advertising.

In some countries, moving from 1st grade to 2nd grade is called a promotion, but 'moving up' is more common in daily English.

The plural is 'promotions.' You simply add an 's' to the end of the word.

Usually, yes, but sometimes it is a 'dry promotion,' which means a better title and more work without a pay increase.

No, 'promotion' is only a noun. The verb form of this word is 'promote.'

It is the act of telling people about your own talents and successes to help your career.

It is a neutral word. It is used in offices (formal) and in TV ads (informal).

It means your boss is currently deciding whether or not to give you a higher position.

It is a video made to advertise a product, a company, or an event.

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