remain

The word 'remain' is a versatile verb used to describe continuity in state, position, or condition. It signifies that something or someone stays the same or stays in a particular location. This word is fundamental for expressing persistence and what is left behind.

As a verb, 'remain' is often followed by an adjective to describe a state (e.g., 'remain calm'), by a prepositional phrase to indicate a location (e.g., 'remain at home'), or by 'to be' + infinitive to express a future action or state (e.g., 'He remains to be convinced'). It can also be used transitively in specific contexts, though less commonly at the A2 level.

You'll frequently encounter 'remain' in everyday conversations and writing. It's used to talk about people staying in a place, like guests at a party who 'remain' after others leave. It's also used to describe the state of things, such as food that 'remains' on a plate or a situation that 'remains' unchanged. Instructions or warnings often use 'remain' to emphasize a continuing state, like 'remain seated'.

While 'stay' can often be used interchangeably with 'remain' (e.g., 'stay calm' vs. 'remain calm'), 'remain' can sometimes carry a slightly more formal tone or imply a more passive continuation. 'Continue' is similar when talking about an ongoing action or state (e.g., 'The rain continued'), but 'remain' focuses more on not changing from the current state or location. 'Be left' is often used for things that are remaining after some have been removed, similar to one meaning of 'remain' (e.g., 'only a few cookies were left' vs. 'a few cookies remained').