این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun #19 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

spacecraft

رتبه 19

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها spacecraft در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح spacecraft in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of a spacecraft as a 'car for space.' It is a big machine that flies high into the sky and goes where the stars are. We use spacecraft to visit the Moon. They are very fast and very strong. Some spacecraft have people inside, and some do not. When we see a bright light moving in the night sky, it might be a spacecraft. Scientists build them in big buildings. They use big rockets to push the spacecraft into the sky. You can say, 'I like the spacecraft' or 'The spacecraft is big.' It is a special word for things that travel in space. It is like a plane, but it goes much higher, where there is no air. Children often draw spacecraft with round windows and silver paint. It is an exciting word because it is about exploring new places. Even at this level, remember that 'spacecraft' is the word for one and also for many. You don't need to add an 's' at the end. Just say 'one spacecraft' or 'two spacecraft.'

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, a spacecraft is defined as a vehicle designed for travel in outer space. It is more technical than just saying 'a space car.' Spacecraft are used for many jobs. Some spacecraft take pictures of the Earth from high above. These help us know the weather. Other spacecraft go to different planets like Mars or Jupiter to learn about them. A spacecraft needs a lot of fuel to leave the Earth. This fuel is in a rocket. Once the spacecraft is in space, it can move around using small engines. You might hear about spacecraft in the news when a new mission starts. For example, 'The spacecraft will land on Mars tomorrow.' It is a useful word for talking about science and technology. You can describe a spacecraft as 'fast,' 'expensive,' or 'robotic.' Remember that 'spacecraft' is a noun. You can use it with verbs like 'fly,' 'land,' and 'see.' It is a cool word to use when you talk about your dreams of being an astronaut or visiting other worlds.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you should understand 'spacecraft' as a comprehensive term for any machine or vehicle operating in space. This includes satellites, space stations, and planetary probes. Spacecraft are essential for modern life because they provide us with GPS, satellite TV, and internet. They are also vital for scientific research, allowing us to see parts of the universe that are invisible from Earth. When using this word, you should be aware of its irregular plural form: 'one spacecraft' and 'many spacecraft.' In a sentence, you might say, 'The spacecraft's mission is to collect soil samples from an asteroid.' This shows you can use the possessive form correctly. You should also distinguish between 'crewed' (with people) and 'uncrewed' (robotic) spacecraft. B1 learners can use the word to discuss environmental issues like 'space junk,' which consists of old spacecraft and broken parts orbiting the Earth. It is a more professional word than 'spaceship' and is preferred in academic or serious discussions about space exploration.

At the B2 level, 'spacecraft' is used with more nuance and technical precision. You should understand that a spacecraft is distinct from its launch vehicle (the rocket). A spacecraft is the payload that performs the actual mission once it reaches space. You can use more advanced collocations, such as 'autonomous spacecraft,' 'interplanetary spacecraft,' or 'reusable spacecraft.' At this level, you might discuss the engineering challenges of building spacecraft, such as thermal protection systems, radiation shielding, and life support. You should also be comfortable using the word in passive constructions: 'The spacecraft was deployed into a geostationary orbit.' Furthermore, you can use 'spacecraft' to talk about international relations and the 'space race.' For example, 'The development of advanced spacecraft became a symbol of national prestige during the Cold War.' You should also be able to explain the difference between various types of spacecraft, such as orbiters, landers, and flyby probes, using the word 'spacecraft' as the general category for all of them.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, your use of 'spacecraft' should reflect a sophisticated understanding of both technical and metaphorical contexts. You might use the word when discussing complex topics like orbital mechanics, propulsion systems, or the ethics of space colonization. For instance, 'The integration of artificial intelligence into autonomous spacecraft has revolutionized our approach to deep-space exploration.' You should also be aware of the word's use in literature and high-level journalism to describe the 'vessel' of human ambition. Metaphorically, one might refer to the Earth as a 'spacecraft' (Spaceship Earth) to emphasize its limited resources and the need for careful management. Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'telemetry,' 'avionics,' and 'payload integration,' all centered around the spacecraft. You should be able to critique the design and mission profiles of various spacecraft, discussing their 'instrumentation suites' or 'redundancy systems.' At this level, 'spacecraft' is not just a thing that flies; it is a complex system of systems that represents the edge of human capability.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, the term 'spacecraft' is used with absolute precision within specialized domains such as aerospace engineering, astrophysics, and international space law. You would use it to discuss the intricacies of 'spacecraft attitude control,' 'relativistic effects on deep-space spacecraft,' or the 'legal status of spacecraft in non-sovereign territories.' Your usage would be indistinguishable from that of a professional in the field. For example, 'The spacecraft's trajectory was calculated using high-fidelity perturbation models to account for solar radiation pressure.' You might also engage in philosophical debates about the role of spacecraft in the 'post-human' era, where robotic spacecraft might be our only ambassadors to the stars. At this level, you understand the subtle connotations of using 'spacecraft' versus 'vessel' or 'platform' in different professional contexts. You can handle the word in highly complex, multi-clause sentences without losing clarity, and you can use it to synthesize information from various technical sources into a coherent argument or report.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

spacecraft در ۳۰ ثانیه

A vehicle designed for travel in outer space.
Used for exploration, communication, and research.
The word is both singular and plural (one spacecraft, two spacecraft).
Includes both manned (crewed) and robotic (uncrewed) versions.

The term spacecraft refers to any vehicle or machine designed specifically for travel or operation outside the Earth's atmosphere. This broad category encompasses everything from the small, robotic probes that visit distant planets to the massive, inhabited stations like the International Space Station. People use this word when discussing the technical, scientific, or exploratory aspects of outer space. It is a more formal and precise term than 'spaceship,' which often carries a science-fiction connotation. In professional contexts, such as at NASA or the European Space Agency, 'spacecraft' is the standard nomenclature for any hardware sent into orbit or beyond.

Technical Definition: A spacecraft is a craft or object designed for flight in outer space, used for purposes such as telecommunications, planetary exploration, or human transport.

The Voyager 1 spacecraft has traveled further from Earth than any other human-made object.

The word is used by scientists to describe the physical unit that houses instruments or crew. For instance, when a rocket launches, the 'payload' is often the spacecraft itself. It is important to note that the rocket is the launch vehicle, while the spacecraft is the part that remains in space to perform a mission.

Common Usage: Used in news reports about satellite launches, scientific journals regarding Mars exploration, and educational materials about the solar system.

Engineers are currently testing the new spacecraft to ensure it can withstand the extreme temperatures of the sun.

In modern conversation, the word is increasingly common as private companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin dominate the news. It signifies a leap in human engineering, representing the pinnacle of our ability to navigate the cosmos. Whether it is a satellite providing GPS data or a capsule carrying astronauts to the Moon, the term 'spacecraft' covers the entire spectrum of our extra-planetary machinery.

The robotic spacecraft successfully landed on the surface of the asteroid.

Variations: Crewed spacecraft (with people) vs. Uncrewed spacecraft (robotic/automated).

The International Space Station is the largest spacecraft ever built by humans.

Future spacecraft may use ion propulsion to reach distant stars more quickly.

Using 'spacecraft' correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun and its unique plural form. It functions as the subject or object in sentences describing space missions. For example, 'The spacecraft entered orbit' (subject) or 'NASA launched the spacecraft' (object). Because it is an invariable noun (like 'sheep' or 'fish'), you must rely on context or accompanying words to determine if it is singular or plural. For instance, 'This spacecraft is new' vs. 'These spacecraft are new.'

Verb Pairings: Common verbs used with spacecraft include: launch, orbit, dock, land, deploy, maneuver, and decommission.

After a six-month journey, the spacecraft finally reached Mars.

When writing about spacecraft, it is often helpful to specify the type to provide more detail. You might refer to a 'manned spacecraft' when discussing astronauts, or a 'robotic spacecraft' when discussing scientific probes. Adjectives like 'interplanetary,' 'autonomous,' 'reusable,' and 'sophisticated' are frequently used to describe the nature of the vehicle.

Prepositional Use: We say 'on board a spacecraft' or 'inside the spacecraft'. We also talk about things being 'launched via spacecraft' or 'communicating with the spacecraft'.

The astronauts spent three weeks living inside the cramped spacecraft.

In complex sentences, 'spacecraft' can be part of compound subjects. 'The spacecraft and its ground control team worked tirelessly to fix the software glitch.' It can also be modified by possessive nouns: 'The spacecraft's heat shield was damaged during re-entry.' Note the use of the apostrophe for possession, which follows standard rules.

The spacecraft's trajectory was adjusted to avoid a collision with space debris.

Sentence Patterns: [Adjective] spacecraft + [Verb] + [Prepositional Phrase]. Example: The autonomous spacecraft landed on the moon.

Many spacecraft are currently orbiting Earth to provide internet services.

The design of the spacecraft was inspired by biological structures.

You will encounter the word 'spacecraft' in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from academic environments to popular media. In the news, journalists use it to describe the latest achievements in space exploration. For example, a headline might read, 'New Spacecraft Successfully Deploys Solar Sails.' This usage is meant to be objective and descriptive. In educational settings, such as science museums or astronomy classes, 'spacecraft' is used to teach students about the different types of vehicles used to study our solar system.

Media & News: Reports on NASA missions, SpaceX launches, and international space collaborations frequently use the term.

The BBC reported that the spacecraft had sent back high-resolution images of Pluto.

In the world of science fiction—movies, books, and video games—'spacecraft' is often used to add a sense of realism or 'hard science' to the narrative. While 'spaceship' is common in fantasy-leaning sci-fi (like Star Wars), 'spacecraft' is preferred in stories that aim for technical accuracy (like The Martian or Interstellar). Engineers and scientists working in the aerospace industry use the word daily. For them, it is a functional term that distinguishes the vehicle from the launch system.

Scientific Literature: Peer-reviewed papers on astrophysics and aerospace engineering use 'spacecraft' to describe experimental apparatuses.

In the movie Interstellar, the Endurance spacecraft is a marvel of speculative engineering.

You might also hear the word in government briefings or policy discussions regarding 'space traffic management' or 'planetary defense.' As space becomes more crowded with satellites, the term is used to discuss the legal and safety implications of having thousands of spacecraft in low Earth orbit. Finally, in the context of history, the word is used to describe the iconic vehicles of the past, such as the Apollo Lunar Module or the Space Shuttle.

The museum curator explained how the historic spacecraft was recovered from the ocean.

Industry Jargon: Aerospace engineers often shorten it to 'bus' (the main body) or 'payload' in specific contexts, but 'spacecraft' remains the overarching term.

During the live stream, the commentator noted that the spacecraft was performing a 'burn' to change its orbit.

The telescope is actually a highly specialized spacecraft positioned far from Earth.

One of the most frequent errors made by English learners and even native speakers is the pluralization of the word. Many people assume that because 'craft' ends in a consonant, they should add '-s' to make it plural, resulting in 'spacecrafts.' However, 'spacecraft' is an irregular plural. Whether you are talking about one vehicle or a fleet of a thousand, the word remains 'spacecraft.'

The Plural Trap: Incorrect: 'The two spacecrafts landed.' Correct: 'The two spacecraft landed.'

Many spacecraft (not spacecrafts) are designed to burn up upon re-entry.

Another common mistake is confusing 'spacecraft' with 'rocket.' A rocket is the vehicle that provides the thrust to leave Earth (the launcher), whereas the spacecraft is the object that is being carried. While a spacecraft might have its own small engines for maneuvering, it is not a 'rocket' in the traditional sense. Using these terms interchangeably can lead to confusion in technical discussions.

Confusion with 'Satellite': While all satellites in space are spacecraft, not all spacecraft are satellites. A spacecraft traveling to Mars is a probe, not a satellite (until it orbits Mars).

It is a mistake to call the lunar lander a rocket; it is a spacecraft.

People also sometimes struggle with the prepositions 'in' and 'on.' Generally, you are 'on' a spacecraft if you are part of the crew (like being on a ship), but the instruments are 'in' or 'on board' the spacecraft. Misusing these can make a sentence sound unnatural. Additionally, some users forget that 'spacecraft' is a neutral term; it doesn't imply whether the vehicle is manned or unmanned. If that distinction is important, you must add an adjective.

Article Usage: Because it starts with a consonant sound ('s'), always use 'a' spacecraft, never 'an' spacecraft.

The engineer described the vehicle as a spacecraft (not an spacecraft) of immense complexity.

The team monitored the spacecraft (singular) as it approached the station.

While 'spacecraft' is the most comprehensive term, several other words can be used depending on the context and the specific type of vehicle being discussed. 'Spaceship' is the most common synonym, but it is often reserved for science fiction or informal conversation. 'Vessel' is a more poetic or formal alternative, often used to emphasize the spacecraft as a container for life or cargo, similar to a ship on the ocean.

Spacecraft vs. Spaceship: Spacecraft is technical and professional; spaceship is casual and often refers to fictional vehicles.

While 'Star Trek' features a famous spaceship, NASA builds sophisticated spacecraft.

'Satellite' is a specific type of spacecraft that orbits a planet or moon. If a spacecraft is traveling to another planet without staying in orbit, it is better called a 'probe.' If it is designed to land on a surface, it is a 'lander.' If it has wheels and moves around on the surface, it is a 'rover.' Understanding these distinctions helps you be more precise in your descriptions.

Other Related Terms: Capsule (a small, often spherical spacecraft), Shuttle (a reusable spacecraft), and Station (a large, permanent spacecraft).

The spacecraft deployed a small rover to explore the Martian crater.

In some contexts, you might hear the term 'payload.' This refers specifically to the part of the launch that is the spacecraft or its cargo. For example, 'The rocket carried a communications payload.' While 'payload' isn't a direct synonym for 'spacecraft,' they are often used in the same context. 'Module' is another useful word, referring to a self-contained unit that is part of a larger spacecraft system, like the 'Lunar Module.'

Synonym Summary: Spaceship (casual), Vessel (formal), Probe (robotic explorer), Satellite (orbiter), Lander (surface craft).

The Voyager spacecraft is often called a 'deep-space probe' because of its mission.

The Orion spacecraft is designed to carry humans back to the Moon.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

The word 'spacecraft' only became common in the 1940s and 50s as the idea of space travel became a reality.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/

US /ˈspeɪskræft/

The stress is on the first syllable: SPACE-craft.

هم‌قافیه با

Witchcraft Stagecraft Aircraft Handicraft Statecraft Draft Shaft Graft

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it as 'space-crafts' with an 's'.
Putting the stress on 'craft' instead of 'space'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The word is common but the context can be technical.

نوشتن 4/5

The irregular plural 'spacecraft' is a common mistake.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy to pronounce once the stress is learned.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear and distinct sound.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

space car fly star moon

بعداً یاد بگیرید

satellite orbit astronaut rocket mission

پیشرفته

propulsion telemetry avionics geostationary interstellar

گرامر لازم

Invariable Plurals

One spacecraft, two spacecraft.

Possessive of Invariable Nouns

The spacecraft's engine.

Article 'A' vs 'An'

A spacecraft (starts with 's' sound).

Compound Nouns

Spacecraft engineering.

Passive Voice in Technical Writing

The spacecraft was built in California.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

The spacecraft is very fast.

The vehicle for space moves quickly.

'Is' is the singular verb for one spacecraft.

I see a spacecraft in the sky.

I look at a space vehicle above.

'A' is used before 'spacecraft'.

The spacecraft goes to the moon.

The vehicle travels to the moon.

Simple present tense for a general fact.

Is the spacecraft big?

Ask if the space vehicle is large.

Question form using 'is'.

The spacecraft has windows.

The vehicle has glass to look out.

'Has' is the singular verb.

Two spacecraft are in space.

There are two vehicles in space.

'Spacecraft' is the plural form here; 'are' is the plural verb.

The spacecraft is silver.

The vehicle is the color of metal.

Subject + is + adjective.

Look at the small spacecraft!

Watch the little space vehicle.

Imperative sentence.

The spacecraft landed on the moon yesterday.

The vehicle arrived on the moon's surface.

Past tense 'landed'.

NASA builds many different spacecraft.

The space agency makes various vehicles.

'Many' shows that 'spacecraft' is plural here.

The spacecraft takes photos of Earth.

The vehicle uses a camera to see Earth.

Third person singular 'takes'.

Will the spacecraft return to Earth?

Ask if the vehicle will come back.

Future tense with 'will'.

The astronauts are inside the spacecraft.

The people are in the vehicle.

Preposition 'inside'.

This spacecraft is very expensive to build.

The vehicle costs a lot of money.

Adjective 'expensive' modifying spacecraft.

The robotic spacecraft explored Mars.

The machine vehicle went to Mars.

Compound noun 'robotic spacecraft'.

He wants to fly a spacecraft one day.

He dreams of piloting a space vehicle.

Infinitive 'to fly' after 'wants'.

The spacecraft's mission lasted for five years.

The work of the vehicle continued for 5 years.

Possessive form 'spacecraft's'.

Several spacecraft are currently orbiting the planet.

More than two vehicles are going around the world.

'Several' indicates plural 'spacecraft'.

The spacecraft was launched from Florida.

The vehicle was sent up from a specific place.

Passive voice 'was launched'.

It is difficult to repair a spacecraft in orbit.

Fixing the vehicle in space is hard.

'It is' introductory phrase.

The spacecraft carries scientific instruments.

The vehicle has tools for science.

'Carries' is the verb.

Communication with the spacecraft was lost.

They could not talk to the vehicle anymore.

Noun 'communication' + preposition 'with'.

The new spacecraft is more fuel-efficient.

The vehicle uses less gas.

Comparative 'more fuel-efficient'.

The spacecraft entered the atmosphere at high speed.

The vehicle came into the air very fast.

Preposition 'at'.

The spacecraft successfully deployed its solar panels.

The vehicle opened its power wings.

Adverb 'successfully' modifying 'deployed'.

Engineers are monitoring the spacecraft's trajectory.

Scientists watch the path of the vehicle.

Present continuous 'are monitoring'.

The spacecraft is designed to withstand extreme heat.

The vehicle can survive being very hot.

Infinitive 'to withstand'.

This uncrewed spacecraft will visit the outer planets.

The robotic vehicle will go far away.

Adjective 'uncrewed'.

The spacecraft's heat shield was damaged during re-entry.

The protection part broke when coming back.

Passive voice in the past.

A fleet of spacecraft was sent to intercept the asteroid.

Many vehicles went to stop a space rock.

'A fleet of' takes a singular verb 'was' in some dialects, but 'were' is also common.

The spacecraft's onboard computer failed.

The machine inside the vehicle stopped working.

Possessive 'spacecraft's'.

They are developing a reusable spacecraft for tourism.

They make a vehicle that can fly many times.

Adjective 'reusable'.

The spacecraft's propulsion system is revolutionary.

The way the vehicle moves is completely new.

Complex subject 'propulsion system'.

Autonomous spacecraft require sophisticated AI.

Self-flying vehicles need smart computers.

Plural 'spacecraft' with plural verb 'require'.

The spacecraft's telemetry data revealed a leak.

The info from the vehicle showed a hole.

Technical term 'telemetry'.

The spacecraft must endure the vacuum of space.

The vehicle has to survive where there is no air.

Modal 'must'.

International law governs the operation of spacecraft.

World rules say how to use space vehicles.

Subject-verb agreement.

The spacecraft's docking maneuver was precise.

The way the vehicle joined the station was perfect.

Technical term 'docking maneuver'.

Radiation is a major threat to any spacecraft.

Space rays are dangerous for vehicles.

Noun as a threat.

The spacecraft's payload includes a telescope.

The cargo of the vehicle has a big camera.

Technical term 'payload'.

The spacecraft's structural integrity was compromised.

The vehicle's body was weakened or broken.

Formal academic phrasing.

Miniaturized spacecraft are becoming more common.

Very small space vehicles are used more now.

Participle 'miniaturized' as an adjective.

The spacecraft's descent was controlled by thrusters.

Small engines managed the vehicle's landing.

Passive voice with 'by'.

Spacecraft must account for relativistic time dilation.

Vehicles have to think about time changing at high speed.

Highly technical concept.

The spacecraft's life-support systems are redundant.

The vehicle has extra ways to keep people alive.

Technical term 'redundant'.

The spacecraft's thermal protection is critical.

The heat shield is very important.

Adjective 'critical'.

Interstellar spacecraft face immense challenges.

Vehicles going between stars have big problems.

Adjective 'interstellar'.

The spacecraft's avionics suite is state-of-the-art.

The electronics in the vehicle are the newest.

Technical term 'avionics suite'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

unmanned spacecraft

crewed spacecraft

launch a spacecraft

robotic spacecraft

interplanetary spacecraft

spacecraft docking

spacecraft trajectory

reusable spacecraft

spacecraft mission

spacecraft design

عبارات رایج

on board the spacecraft

— Inside the vehicle.

The supplies are on board the spacecraft.

spacecraft re-entry

— When it comes back to Earth.

Spacecraft re-entry is a dangerous phase.

lost spacecraft

— A vehicle that is no longer communicating.

The lost spacecraft was never found.

spacecraft systems

— The parts that make it work.

All spacecraft systems are nominal.

next-generation spacecraft

— The newest future designs.

They are building next-generation spacecraft.

spacecraft propulsion

— The engines and fuel.

Spacecraft propulsion is a complex field.

automated spacecraft

— A vehicle that flies itself.

Automated spacecraft are very efficient.

historic spacecraft

— A famous vehicle from the past.

The museum has a historic spacecraft.

spacecraft debris

— Broken parts in space.

Spacecraft debris can be dangerous.

orbiting spacecraft

— A vehicle going around a planet.

The orbiting spacecraft took photos.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

spacecraft vs Rocket

The rocket is the engine/launcher; the spacecraft is the vehicle.

spacecraft vs Airplane

Airplanes stay in the air; spacecraft go to space.

spacecraft vs UFO

A UFO is unidentified; a spacecraft is a known vehicle.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"to be a rocket scientist"

— To be very intelligent (often used sarcastically).

You don't need to be a rocket scientist to fix this.

informal

"space cadet"

— Someone who is out of touch with reality.

He's such a space cadet; he forgot his keys again.

slang

"failure is not an option"

— A phrase from the Apollo 13 mission meaning we must succeed.

In this project, failure is not an option.

formal

" Houston, we have a problem"

— Used to report a sudden problem.

Houston, we have a problem; the power is out.

informal

"to launch something"

— To start a new project or product.

We are going to launch the new website today.

neutral

"out of this world"

— Something amazing or wonderful.

The food at that restaurant is out of this world!

informal

"to take up space"

— To be present but not useful.

That old chair is just taking up space.

informal

"the sky is the limit"

— There is no limit to what can be achieved.

With your talent, the sky is the limit.

neutral

"to give someone space"

— To allow someone time alone.

She needs some space to think about it.

neutral

"waste of space"

— A person or thing that is useless.

That broken computer is a waste of space.

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

spacecraft vs Rocket

Both go to space.

A rocket provides power; a spacecraft is the payload.

The rocket pushed the spacecraft into orbit.

spacecraft vs Satellite

Both are in space.

A satellite orbits something; a spacecraft can travel anywhere.

The spacecraft became a satellite once it entered orbit.

spacecraft vs Spaceship

They mean the same thing.

Spaceship is informal/fictional; spacecraft is formal/technical.

The movie had a spaceship, but NASA has a spacecraft.

spacecraft vs Probe

Both are vehicles.

A probe is always robotic and usually goes far away.

The spacecraft is a robotic probe.

spacecraft vs Shuttle

Both are vehicles.

A shuttle is specifically designed to go back and forth.

The space shuttle is a type of spacecraft.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

The [Noun] is [Adjective].

The spacecraft is big.

The [Noun] [Verb] on the [Noun].

The spacecraft landed on the moon.

[Noun] are [Verb] the [Noun].

Spacecraft are orbiting the Earth.

The [Noun] was [Verb] to [Verb].

The spacecraft was designed to explore.

The [Noun]'s [Noun] is [Adjective].

The spacecraft's technology is advanced.

[Adjective] [Noun] [Verb] [Adverb].

Autonomous spacecraft operate independently.

It is [Adjective] to [Verb] a [Noun].

It is hard to build a spacecraft.

A fleet of [Noun] [Verb]...

A fleet of spacecraft traveled to Mars.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in science and news.

اشتباهات رایج

The spacecrafts are ready. → The spacecraft are ready.
'Spacecraft' is the correct plural form.
An spacecraft was launched. → A spacecraft was launched.
'Spacecraft' starts with a consonant sound, so use 'a'.
The rocket landed on Mars. → The spacecraft landed on Mars.
Usually, the rocket falls away and only the spacecraft lands.
He is on the spacecraft. → He is on board the spacecraft.
'On board' is more natural for vehicles.
The spacecraft's were broken. → The spacecraft were broken.
Do not use an apostrophe for a plural.

نکات

Plural Rule

Never add an 's' to spacecraft. It is an invariable plural like 'sheep'.

Formal Choice

Use 'spacecraft' to sound more professional than 'spaceship'.

Rocket vs Spacecraft

Remember that the rocket is just the 'taxi' that takes the spacecraft to its 'office' in space.

Adjective Use

Use 'robotic' or 'manned' to be more specific about the spacecraft.

Stress Pattern

Put the emphasis on the word 'SPACE' when you say it.

Context Clues

Look for words like 'many' or 'these' to know if someone is talking about more than one spacecraft.

Visual Link

Think of a 'Craft' in 'Space'. Space-Craft.

Global Term

This word is understood by scientists all over the world.

Precision

If it lands, call it a 'lander'. If it orbits, call it an 'orbiter'. Both are spacecraft.

IELTS/TOEFL

Using 'spacecraft' correctly in the plural will impress examiners.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'CRAFT' that goes to 'SPACE'. It is a 'SPACECRAFT'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a silver boat floating among the stars instead of on water.

شبکه واژگان

NASA Stars Rocket Moon Astronaut Orbit Fuel Engine

چالش

Try to use the word 'spacecraft' in three different sentences today without adding an 's' at the end.

ریشه کلمه

A compound word combining 'space' (from Latin 'spatium') and 'craft' (from Old English 'cræft', meaning skill or vessel).

معنای اصلی: A skilled vessel for use in space.

Germanic/Latinate hybrid.

بافت فرهنگی

No major sensitivities, but be careful not to confuse national space agencies.

The term is deeply linked to the 1960s Space Race.

Apollo 11 Spacecraft The Millennium Falcon (fictional) Voyager 1

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Science Class

The spacecraft travels...
How does the spacecraft...
The parts of a spacecraft...
A robotic spacecraft...

News Report

NASA launched a spacecraft...
The spacecraft reached...
A new spacecraft mission...
The lost spacecraft...

Sci-Fi Movie

Board the spacecraft!
The enemy spacecraft...
Repair the spacecraft...
A giant spacecraft...

Museum Visit

This historic spacecraft...
Inside the spacecraft...
The spacecraft landed...
Look at the spacecraft...

Engineering Meeting

Spacecraft design...
Spacecraft systems...
The spacecraft's payload...
Testing the spacecraft...

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"If you could name a new spacecraft, what would you call it?"

"Do you think spacecraft will carry people to Mars soon?"

"Which is your favorite famous spacecraft from history?"

"Would you like to live inside a spacecraft for a year?"

"How many spacecraft do you think are in space right now?"

موضوعات نگارش

Imagine you are an engineer designing a new spacecraft. Describe it.

Write a story about a spacecraft that gets lost in a distant galaxy.

Do you think spending money on spacecraft is better than spending it on Earth?

Describe the feeling of looking out the window of a spacecraft.

If you found an alien spacecraft, what would you do?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is always 'spacecraft'. The word is the same for both singular and plural. For example, 'One spacecraft' and 'Ten spacecraft'.

A rocket is the machine that launches things into space. The spacecraft is the object that stays in space to do a job.

Yes, a spacecraft can be 'crewed' (with people) or 'uncrewed' (robotic). Both are called spacecraft.

Yes, a satellite is a type of spacecraft that stays in orbit around a planet or moon.

A spacecraft must travel at least 17,500 miles per hour to stay in Earth's orbit.

Sputnik 1 was the first artificial spacecraft, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.

They use small engines called thrusters to change direction or speed.

Some burn up in the atmosphere, some stay in orbit as 'space junk', and some are sent into the sun or out of the solar system.

In casual talk, yes. In a science report or formal essay, you should use 'spacecraft'.

The word 'craft' refers to a vehicle or vessel, similar to how we use 'aircraft' or 'watercraft'.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید