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A1 noun #2,080 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

supermarket

A supermarket is a very big shop. You go there to buy food. You can find milk, bread, fruit, and vegetables. You take a basket or a trolley. You walk through the aisles and pick what you want. When you are finished, you go to the checkout. You pay the cashier or use a machine. Most people go to the supermarket once a week. It is easy because everything is in one place. You do not need to ask a worker for help with every item. You just look at the price and put it in your bag. It is a common place in every town.
A supermarket is a large self-service store where you can buy many different things for your home. Most supermarkets are divided into sections like 'Dairy', 'Produce', and 'Bakery'. You use a shopping list so you don't forget what you need. When you enter, you usually grab a trolley if you have a lot to buy. Supermarkets are convenient because they have long opening hours. Some are even open 24 hours a day. You can also find household items like soap, toilet paper, and cleaning liquids there. It is usually cheaper than a small local shop because they buy things in large quantities.
A supermarket is a large retail store that offers a wide variety of food and household products, organized into aisles. It operates on a self-service basis, meaning customers choose their own products from the shelves. This is different from a traditional market where you might talk to different vendors for meat, bread, or vegetables. Supermarkets often have their own 'store brands' which are usually cheaper than famous national brands. They also use loyalty cards to give discounts to regular customers. Nowadays, many supermarkets also offer online shopping and home delivery services, which makes life much easier for busy people.
A supermarket is a major retail establishment that serves as a primary source of groceries and household goods for urban populations. These stores are designed using sophisticated marketing techniques to influence consumer behavior. For instance, essential items are often placed at the back of the store to encourage 'impulse buying' as customers walk through other aisles. Supermarkets have a significant impact on the economy and the environment, often dictating terms to farmers and suppliers due to their massive purchasing power. They also face criticism for the amount of plastic waste they generate. However, they remain essential for providing a wide range of affordable products to the public.
The supermarket is a complex commercial entity that represents the evolution of modern consumerism. It functions as a centralized hub in the global supply chain, bringing products from across the world to a single accessible location. The logistics involved in maintaining a supermarket—ranging from cold chain management for perishables to real-time inventory tracking—are incredibly advanced. From a psychological perspective, supermarkets are 'choice environments' where lighting, music, and product placement are all engineered to optimize the shopping experience and maximize sales. The rise of the supermarket has led to the decline of independent specialized shops, a phenomenon that has significantly altered the landscape of local economies and urban planning.
As a socio-economic construct, the supermarket is the quintessential manifestation of late-stage capitalism and the industrialization of the food supply. It serves not merely as a point of sale, but as a curated space that mediates the relationship between the producer and the consumer. The sheer scale of a modern supermarket's operations allows it to exert immense pressure on global agricultural standards and pricing structures. Furthermore, the transition toward automated checkouts and data-driven personalized marketing via loyalty apps reflects the broader digital transformation of retail. The supermarket is a site of constant tension between the demand for low-cost, convenient access to goods and the growing societal concern for ethical sourcing, sustainability, and the preservation of local food cultures.
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

supermarket در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • A supermarket is a large retail store where customers serve themselves from a wide variety of food and household items.
  • It differs from traditional markets by being a single large building with organized aisles and a centralized checkout system.
  • Supermarkets are essential parts of modern urban life, providing convenient access to a vast range of global products.
  • Key features include shopping trolleys, various departments like produce and dairy, and often extended operating hours for convenience.

A supermarket is a large-scale retail establishment that operates on a self-service basis, offering a vast array of food, beverages, and household supplies. Unlike traditional markets where vendors serve you individually, a supermarket allows you to navigate aisles independently, selecting goods from shelves and placing them in a trolley or basket. This concept revolutionized the way humanity interacts with food, moving from a localized, clerk-assisted model to a centralized, high-volume efficiency model. The layout is meticulously planned to guide consumers through various sections: produce (fresh fruits and vegetables), dairy (milk, cheese, yogurt), meat and poultry, frozen foods, and dry goods (cereal, pasta, canned items). In the modern context, supermarkets often include non-food departments like pharmacy, clothing, and electronics, effectively becoming a one-stop shop for daily survival and lifestyle needs.

Core Function
To provide a centralized location for the mass distribution of perishable and non-perishable consumer goods.
Operational Model
Self-service retail where the customer performs the labor of gathering items, which are then processed at a checkout point.
Scale
Larger than a grocery store or convenience store, but typically smaller than a hypermarket or 'big-box' store.

"I need to stop by the supermarket on my way home to pick up some ingredients for tonight's dinner."

— Common daily usage example

The physical architecture of a supermarket is designed for logistics. High ceilings, bright fluorescent or LED lighting, and long, parallel aisles create an environment of abundance. Psychologically, supermarkets are often laid out with essential items like milk and bread at the very back, forcing customers to walk past thousands of other products, increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases. This 'planned navigation' is a hallmark of the industry. Furthermore, the introduction of the barcode and scanning technology in the late 20th century allowed supermarkets to manage inventory with surgical precision, ensuring that shelves are rarely empty despite the massive turnover of goods.

"The local supermarket is open twenty-four hours, which is very convenient for shift workers."

Aisle
A passage between rows of shelves in a supermarket.
Checkout
The area where you pay for your goods.

From a sociological perspective, the supermarket represents the democratization of choice. In earlier eras, only the wealthy had access to a wide variety of out-of-season produce or exotic spices. Today, the average supermarket stocks between 30,000 and 50,000 individual items (SKUs), providing the general public with access to global supply chains. This abundance, however, comes with critiques regarding environmental impact, such as plastic packaging and the carbon footprint of 'food miles'—the distance food travels from farm to shelf. Despite these concerns, the supermarket remains the primary source of nutrition for the vast majority of people living in developed and developing urban environments.

Using the word supermarket correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and its typical collocations. It is most frequently used with verbs of movement and transaction. You 'go to' the supermarket, you 'shop at' the supermarket, and you 'work in' a supermarket. Because it is a specific type of location, it almost always takes an article ('the' or 'a') or a possessive pronoun ('my local supermarket').

  • Verb Pairings: 'To stock', 'to browse', 'to supply', 'to manage'.
  • Adjective Pairings: 'Local', 'chain', 'upscale', 'budget', 'crowded', 'well-stocked'.

In a sentence, 'supermarket' functions as the destination for the activity of grocery shopping. For example: 'The supermarket chain announced a record profit this quarter.' Here, 'supermarket' acts as an attributive noun modifying 'chain'. It can also be the subject of a sentence: 'The supermarket closes at 10 PM.' Understanding the hierarchy of retail terms is also crucial. A 'grocery store' is often smaller and more focused on food, while a 'supermarket' is larger and includes household goods. A 'hypermarket' (like Walmart or Carrefour) is even larger, often including furniture and automotive sections.

"We need to find a supermarket that carries organic produce."

When discussing the act of shopping, you might say: 'I'm doing the supermarket run.' This implies a quick trip to get essentials. Alternatively, 'The supermarket is a maze' is a common metaphorical way to describe a confusing or overly large store layout. In professional contexts, you might hear about 'supermarket logistics' or 'supermarket shelf-space,' referring to the complex business of product placement and supply chain management.

You will encounter the word supermarket in various everyday contexts, ranging from casual conversation to news reports and advertisements. In a domestic setting, it is a staple of household planning: 'Is there anything we need from the supermarket?' In the media, it often appears in economic discussions regarding inflation or consumer spending: 'Supermarket prices have risen by 5% this year.' This highlights the word's importance as an economic indicator.

In the workplace, particularly for those in the retail or logistics sectors, 'supermarket' is a technical term. Managers discuss 'supermarket floor plans,' and truck drivers talk about 'supermarket deliveries.' Furthermore, in urban planning, the presence of a 'supermarket' is a key metric for neighborhood livability. Areas without one are often referred to as 'food deserts,' emphasizing the supermarket's role as a vital piece of social infrastructure.

"Attention supermarket shoppers, we have a special promotion in the bakery section for the next ten minutes."

You will also hear it in the context of brand names. Many people refer to supermarkets by their specific brand (e.g., 'I'm going to Tesco' or 'I'm going to Safeway'), but 'the supermarket' remains the generic catch-all term. In literature and film, the supermarket is often used as a setting to represent modern life, anonymity, or consumerist culture, such as in Don DeLillo's 'White Noise' or the film 'Supermarket Woman'.

One of the most frequent errors is confusing supermarket with 'market.' While they are related, a 'market' (or 'open-air market') usually consists of multiple independent stalls or vendors, often outdoors. A 'supermarket' is a single corporate entity under one roof. Using 'market' when you mean 'supermarket' can lead to confusion about the shopping experience and the types of goods available.

Another mistake is the spelling. Because it is a compound word (super + market), some learners might try to separate it or misspell the 'market' portion. It is always one word. Additionally, learners often struggle with the preposition. You shop 'at' a supermarket or 'in' a supermarket, but you don't shop 'on' a supermarket. 'On' is only used if you are referring to the physical roof or the specific location on a map (e.g., 'The supermarket on Main Street').

Incorrect: "I am going to the super market to buy some cloths."
Correct: "I am going to the supermarket to buy some clothes."

Finally, there is the confusion between 'supermarket' and 'grocery store.' In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but technically, a grocery store is a subset of a supermarket. If a store only sells food, it is a grocery store. If it sells food plus cleaning supplies, toiletries, and perhaps some hardware or clothing, it is a supermarket. Using 'supermarket' for a tiny corner shop that only sells milk and newspapers is also a common overstatement; that would be a 'convenience store' or 'corner shop'.

Understanding the synonyms and related terms for supermarket helps in choosing the right word for the right scale. The most common synonym is grocery store, which is widely used in the US. However, 'grocery store' often implies a smaller, more intimate setting focused primarily on food items. In contrast, a hypermarket is a massive retail facility that combines a supermarket and a department store, often located in suburban areas with huge parking lots.

Other related terms include:

  • Convenience Store: A small shop with extended hours, stocking a limited range of everyday items (e.g., 7-Eleven).
  • Bodega: (US, specifically NYC) A small owner-operated convenience store, often in a Spanish-speaking neighborhood.
  • Delicatessen (Deli): A store that sells high-quality prepared foods, cold cuts, and cheeses.
  • Co-op: A supermarket owned and operated by its members.
  • Discount Store: A supermarket that focuses on low prices and often has a more basic interior (e.g., Aldi, Lidl).

While 'shop' or 'store' are generic terms, 'supermarket' specifically denotes the self-service and multi-department nature of the business. In British English, 'the shops' is a common collective term for a shopping area, but 'the supermarket' is used when referring to the specific large food retailer.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

""

غیر رسمی

""

عامیانه

""

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

I go to the supermarket on Saturdays.

Je vais au supermarché le samedi.

Present simple for a routine.

2

Where is the nearest supermarket?

Où est le supermarché le plus proche ?

Question with 'where' and superlative 'nearest'.

3

The supermarket has fresh apples.

Le supermarché a des pommes fraîches.

Third person singular 'has'.

4

I need milk from the supermarket.

J'ai besoin de lait du supermarché.

Verb 'need' followed by a noun.

5

The supermarket is very big.

Le supermarché est très grand.

Adjective 'big' with intensifier 'very'.

6

She works at the supermarket.

Elle travaille au supermarché.

Preposition 'at' for a place of work.

7

We buy bread at the supermarket.

Nous achetons du pain au supermarché.

Subject-Verb-Object structure.

8

Is the supermarket open today?

Le supermarché est-il ouvert aujourd'hui ?

Inversion for a question.

1

I am walking to the supermarket now.

Je marche vers le supermarché maintenant.

Present continuous for current action.

2

This supermarket is cheaper than the one in town.

Ce supermarché est moins cher que celui en ville.

Comparative 'cheaper than'.

3

You can find the eggs in aisle four of the supermarket.

Vous pouvez trouver les œufs dans l'allée quatre du supermarché.

Modal verb 'can' for possibility.

4

I forgot my shopping list at the supermarket.

J'ai oublié ma liste de courses au supermarché.

Past simple 'forgot'.

5

The supermarket sells many household products.

Le supermarché vend de nombreux produits ménagers.

Plural noun 'products'.

6

My mom usually drives to the supermarket.

Ma mère va généralement au supermarché en voiture.

Adverb of frequency 'usually'.

7

There are many people in the supermarket today.

Il y a beaucoup de monde au supermarché aujourd'hui.

There are + plural noun.

8

Please buy some juice at the supermarket.

S'il vous plaît, achetez du jus au supermarché.

Imperative for a request.

1

I prefer shopping at the supermarket because it's more convenient.

Je préfère faire mes courses au supermarché parce que c'est plus pratique.

Gerund 'shopping' after 'prefer'.

2

The supermarket has introduced self-service checkouts.

Le supermarché a introduit des caisses automatiques.

Present perfect for recent change.

3

If the supermarket is closed, we will go tomorrow.

Si le supermarché est fermé, nous irons demain.

First conditional.

4

They are building a new supermarket in our neighborhood.

Ils construisent un nouveau supermarché dans notre quartier.

Present continuous for future/ongoing project.

5

The supermarket's own brand is surprisingly good.

La marque propre du supermarché est étonnamment bonne.

Possessive 's.

6

I spent too much money at the supermarket yesterday.

J'ai dépensé trop d'argent au supermarché hier.

Quantifier 'too much'.

7

While I was at the supermarket, I saw an old friend.

Pendant que j'étais au supermarché, j'ai vu un vieil ami.

Past continuous with 'while'.

8

The supermarket offers a wide range of international foods.

Le supermarché propose une large gamme de produits internationaux.

Collocation 'wide range of'.

1

Supermarkets often use loyalty cards to track consumer habits.

Les supermarchés utilisent souvent des cartes de fidélité pour suivre les habitudes des consommateurs.

Infinitive of purpose 'to track'.

2

The local supermarket has been criticized for its excessive packaging.

Le supermarché local a été critiqué pour ses emballages excessifs.

Present perfect passive.

3

Despite the competition, the supermarket remains the market leader.

Malgré la concurrence, le supermarché reste le leader du marché.

Concession with 'despite'.

4

The supermarket chain is expanding into several European countries.

La chaîne de supermarchés s'étend dans plusieurs pays européens.

Phrasal verb 'expanding into'.

5

I tend to avoid the supermarket during peak hours.

J'ai tendance à éviter le supermarché pendant les heures de pointe.

Verb 'tend' followed by infinitive.

6

The supermarket's layout is designed to encourage impulse buys.

L'agencement du supermarché est conçu pour encourager les achats impulsifs.

Passive voice 'is designed'.

7

Many small shops closed down after the supermarket opened.

De nombreux petits magasins ont fermé après l'ouverture du supermarché.

Phrasal verb 'closed down'.

8

The supermarket provides a vital service to the elderly in this area.

Le supermarché rend un service vital aux personnes âgées de cette zone.

Adjective 'vital' modifying 'service'.

1

The supermarket's dominance has significantly altered local shopping patterns.

La dominance du supermarché a considérablement modifié les habitudes d'achat locales.

Adverb 'significantly' modifying a verb.

2

Ethical considerations are increasingly influencing where people choose to supermarket shop.

Les considérations éthiques influencent de plus en plus l'endroit où les gens choisissent de faire leurs courses au supermarché.

Adverb 'increasingly' with present continuous.

3

The supermarket's supply chain was disrupted by the recent global events.

La chaîne d'approvisionnement du supermarché a été perturbée par les récents événements mondiaux.

Past simple passive.

4

Supermarkets employ sophisticated algorithms to manage their inventory levels.

Les supermarchés utilisent des algorithmes sophistiqués pour gérer leurs niveaux de stocks.

Complex noun phrase 'sophisticated algorithms'.

5

The sheer scale of the supermarket allows it to negotiate lower prices from suppliers.

L'ampleur même du supermarché lui permet de négocier des prix plus bas auprès des fournisseurs.

Noun 'scale' with emphatic 'sheer'.

6

Critics argue that supermarkets contribute to the homogenization of food culture.

Les critiques soutiennent que les supermarchés contribuent à l'homogénéisation de la culture alimentaire.

Reporting verb 'argue' followed by a 'that' clause.

7

The supermarket's profit margins are often slimmer than consumers realize.

Les marges bénéficiaires du supermarché sont souvent plus étroites que ce que les consommateurs réalisent.

Comparative 'slimmer than'.

8

Urban planners are re-evaluating the role of the supermarket in community development.

Les urbanistes réévaluent le rôle du supermarché dans le développement communautaire.

Prefix 're-' for repetition.

1

The supermarket acts as a barometer for the overall health of the retail economy.

Le supermarché sert de baromètre pour la santé globale de l'économie de détail.

Metaphorical use of 'barometer'.

2

The proliferation of supermarkets has fundamentally reshaped the agrarian landscape.

La prolifération des supermarchés a fondamentalement remodelé le paysage agraire.

Present perfect with 'fundamentally'.

3

Supermarkets navigate a precarious balance between profitability and corporate social responsibility.

Les supermarchés naviguent dans un équilibre précaire entre rentabilité et responsabilité sociale des entreprises.

Abstract noun 'precarious balance'.

4

The psychological architecture of the supermarket is designed to bypass rational decision-making.

L'architecture psychologique du supermarché est conçue pour contourner la prise de décision rationnelle.

Passive voice with 'designed to'.

5

The advent of the supermarket marked the end of the personalized clerk-customer relationship.

L'avènement du supermarché a marqué la fin de la relation personnalisée entre le commis et le client.

Noun 'advent' meaning arrival.

6

Supermarkets are increasingly scrutinized for their role in the global obesity epidemic.

Les supermarchés sont de plus en plus scrutés pour leur rôle dans l'épidémie mondiale d'obésité.

Present simple passive with 'scrutinized'.

7

The supermarket's logistical prowess is a testament to modern industrial efficiency.

Les prouesses logistiques du supermarché sont un témoignage de l'efficacité industrielle moderne.

Noun 'prowess' and 'testament'.

8

The supermarket remains an indomitable force in the landscape of global commerce.

Le supermarché reste une force indomptable dans le paysage du commerce mondial.

Adjective 'indomitable'.

مترادف‌ها

grocery store market food store hypermarket mart

متضادها

corner shop boutique specialty store

ترکیب‌های رایج

Supermarket chain
Local supermarket
Supermarket aisle
Supermarket shelf
Supermarket checkout
Supermarket trolley
Supermarket prices
Online supermarket
Supermarket delivery
Supermarket worker

عبارات رایج

At the supermarket

Go to the supermarket

Supermarket run

Weekly supermarket shop

Supermarket sweep

Supermarket brand

Supermarket loyalty card

Supermarket parking lot

Supermarket plastic bags

Supermarket special offer

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

supermarket vs Market (often outdoors/multiple vendors)

supermarket vs Grocery store (often smaller/food only)

supermarket vs Convenience store (small/limited items/long hours)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

supermarket vs Market

A market is often a collection of stalls; a supermarket is one big store.

supermarket vs Hypermarket

A hypermarket is much larger and sells clothes, electronics, and furniture too.

supermarket vs Department store

A department store sells clothes and home goods but usually not fresh food.

supermarket vs Corner shop

A corner shop is very small and located on a street corner.

supermarket vs Mall

A mall is a building containing many different shops, including perhaps a supermarket.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

نحوه استفاده

Scale

A supermarket is larger than a convenience store but smaller than a hypermarket.

British vs American

UK uses 'supermarket' more broadly; US often says 'grocery store'.

اشتباهات رایج

  • You need the definite article 'the' and it must be one word.

  • While not grammatically wrong, 'on the corner' is more natural.

  • Don't confuse 'cloths' (rags) with 'clothes' (garments).

  • 'Near' doesn't usually need 'to' when followed by 'here'.

  • 'At' is more common for the location of an activity.

نکات

Learn the Sections

Learn words like 'produce', 'dairy', and 'bakery' to navigate better. This will make your shopping experience much faster.

Use 'The'

We usually say 'the supermarket' because we are referring to the specific one we usually visit. It is rarely used without an article.

Bring a Bag

In many countries, supermarkets charge for plastic bags. It is common to bring your own reusable bags to save money and help the environment.

Check the Bottom

Supermarkets often put cheaper items on the bottom shelves. They put expensive items at eye level to make you buy them.

Asking for Help

If you can't find something, say: 'Excuse me, which aisle is the [item] in?' This is the standard way to ask staff.

Listen for Numbers

Supermarket announcements often mention aisle numbers or prices. Practice listening for these specific details in English.

Compound Words

Remember that 'supermarket' is a compound word. This means it combines two words to make a new meaning.

Visual Association

When you go to a supermarket, try to name five items you see in English. This helps lock the vocabulary into your long-term memory.

Queue Etiquette

Always wait your turn in the checkout line. It is considered very rude to cut in front of someone at a supermarket.

Use Apps

Many supermarkets have apps. Using them in English is a great way to practice reading food-related vocabulary every day.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

SUPER (big) + MARKET (place to buy things) = SUPERMARKET.

ریشه کلمه

English

بافت فرهنگی

Commonly called 'supermarkets'; 'the weekly shop' is a standard phrase.

Often called 'grocery stores'; very large; usually have huge parking lots.

Often have high-quality pre-made meals (bento) and excellent service.

Hypermarkets like Carrefour are very popular for monthly shopping.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Which supermarket do you usually go to?"

"Do you prefer shopping online or going to the supermarket?"

"What is the best time to visit the supermarket to avoid crowds?"

"Have you noticed the prices rising at the supermarket lately?"

"Does your local supermarket have a good international section?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe your typical trip to the supermarket.

If you could design the perfect supermarket, what would it look like?

How has the way we buy food changed because of supermarkets?

Write about a funny or strange thing you saw at a supermarket.

Do you think supermarkets are good or bad for local communities?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Technically, a supermarket is larger and sells more household items, while a grocery store focuses primarily on food. However, in many places, people use the terms interchangeably.

It is always written as one word. Writing 'super market' is considered a spelling error in modern English.

You can, but it might imply you are going to an outdoor market with stalls. If you mean the big store, 'supermarket' is more precise.

In American English, it is a 'shopping cart'. In British English, it is a 'trolley'.

It is a company that owns many supermarkets in different locations, like Walmart, Tesco, or Carrefour.

An aisle is the long path between the shelves where you walk to find products.

It means you pick the items yourself from the shelves instead of asking a clerk to get them for you.

This depends on the country. In the UK and US, many are open, but in some European countries like Germany, they are usually closed.

It is a card given by the supermarket to track your purchases and give you discounts or points.

The checkout is the place where you queue to pay for your items at the end of your shopping trip.

خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال

/ 180 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر Shopping

cards

B1

قطعات کوچک کاغذ سفت یا پلاستیک که برای بازی، تبریک یا پرداخت استفاده می‌شود.

cashier

A1

صندوق‌دار شخصی است که شغل او دریافت و پرداخت پول در یک فروشگاه یا بانک است.

consumer

B2

مصرف‌کننده فردی است که کالاها و خدمات را برای استفاده شخصی و نه برای فروش مجدد خریداری می‌کند.

goods

A1

کالاها اشیاء یا محصولاتی هستند که برای فروش به مردم ساخته می‌شوند.

hat

A1

کلاه پوششی برای سر است.

antique

C2

شیئی، مانند یک قطعه مبلمان یا یک اثر هنری، که به دلیل قدمت قابل توجه، کمیاب بودن و اهمیت تاریخی، ارزش بالایی دارد.

merchandise

A1

کالا به محصولات یا اجناسی گفته می‌شود که در یک کسب‌وکار یا فروشگاه خرید و فروش می‌شوند.

grocery

A1

خواربارفروشی مغازه ای است که از آن غذا می خرید.

label

B2

برچسب زدن به چیزی برای شناسایی آن.

scarf

A1

شال گردن قطعه‌ای از پارچه است که برای گرم نگه داشتن یا به عنوان اکسسوری دور گردن بسته می‌شود. معمولاً از پشم یا ابریشم ساخته می‌شود.

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