A1 noun Neutral #1,000 most common 1 min read

超市

chāoshì /t͡ʂʰɑʊ̯ ʂɨ/

A supermarket is a large store where you can buy a wide variety of food and household items.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Large store selling food and daily necessities.
  • Offers a one-stop shopping experience.
  • Commonly used for everyday grocery shopping.

Overview

“超市”是一个非常常见的中文词汇,指的是大型的零售商店,通常面积较大,商品种类繁多,包括食品、饮料、服装、家居用品、电子产品等。它与传统的菜市场或小商店不同,超市通常提供一站式的购物体验,商品摆放整齐,有固定的购物通道,并且通常采用自助结账的方式。超市的出现极大地便利了人们的日常生活,满足了现代社会快节奏生活的需求。

“超市”主要用作名词,指代这种零售场所。它可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语组合成更具体的表达。例如,“去超市”(go to the supermarket)、“逛超市”(browse in the supermarket)、“超市里的商品”(goods in the supermarket)、“大型超市”(large supermarket)、“社区超市”(community supermarket)。在句子中,它常常作为动作的对象或地点状语。

这个词在日常生活中非常常见,几乎适用于所有与购物相关的场景。比如:

**广告和促销**:超市的促销信息也经常出现在媒体上,如“XX超市本周特惠”。

与“超市”类似的词语还有:“商店”(shāngdiàn - store/shop)和“商场”(shāngchǎng - shopping mall)。

  • 商店 (shāngdiàn):这是一个更宽泛的概念,可以指任何售卖商品的店铺,大小不限,可以是小型的杂货店,也可以是大型的专卖店。超市是商店的一种,但商店不一定是超市。
  • 商场 (shāngchǎng):通常指规模更大、楼层更多、包含多种不同类型店铺(如服装店、餐饮店、影院等)的综合性购物中心。超市可能只是商场里的一个组成部分,或者商场里有与超市类似的食品销售区域,但商场的功能远不止于超市。

简单来说,超市专注于食品和日用品的大型自助式销售,而商店则是一个通称,商场则是一个包含多种业态的综合购物场所。

Examples

1

我们周末一起去超市买些吃的吧。

everyday

Let's go to the supermarket together this weekend to buy some food.

2

这家大型超市的商品种类齐全,价格也比较合理。

neutral

This large supermarket has a complete range of goods, and the prices are also quite reasonable.

3

下班路上,顺便去楼下的超市买瓶酱油。

informal

On the way home from work, I'll pop into the supermarket downstairs to buy a bottle of soy sauce.

4

随着城市化进程的加速,连锁超市的覆盖率显著提高。

formal

With the acceleration of urbanization, the coverage of chain supermarkets has significantly increased.

Common Collocations

去超市 go to the supermarket
逛超市 browse in the supermarket / go shopping at the supermarket
大型超市 large supermarket
社区超市 community supermarket
超市购物 supermarket shopping

Common Phrases

去超市买东西

go to the supermarket to buy things

超市打折

supermarket discount / sale

超市购物车

supermarket shopping cart

Often Confused With

超市 vs 商店 (shāngdiàn)

While '超市' is a type of '商店', '商店' is a much broader term that can refer to any shop, big or small. '超市' specifically implies a large, self-service store.

超市 vs 商场 (shāngchǎng)

'商场' refers to a shopping mall, which is typically a large complex containing many different types of stores, restaurants, and entertainment facilities. A supermarket might be *inside* a '商场', but '商场' itself is much larger and more diverse in its offerings.

Grammar Patterns

去 + 超市 + (verb) 在 + 超市 + (verb) (地点)+ 有 + 超市 (形容词)+ 超市

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Supermarket (超市) is a very common and neutral term used in everyday conversation in China. It's suitable for most informal and general contexts. For very formal settings, you might use more descriptive terms depending on the specific type of establishment, but '超市' itself is widely understood and accepted.


Common Mistakes

Learners might sometimes confuse '超市' with smaller shops or general '商店'. Remember that '超市' implies a larger scale and a wider variety of goods, particularly food and household items, often with a self-service model.

Tips

💡

Think of 'Super' + 'Market'

The word '超市' (chāoshì) literally translates to 'super market'. Think of it as a market that is 'super' large and has 'super' many items.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'Shop'

While '超市' is a type of shop, remember it specifically refers to a large, self-service store selling groceries and household goods, not just any small store.

🌍

Modern Urban Life

Supermarkets are a symbol of modern urban living in China, offering convenience and a wide selection that contrasts with traditional markets.

Word Origin

The term '超市' is a direct translation of the English word 'supermarket'. It combines '超' (chāo), meaning 'super' or 'exceed', with '市' (shì), meaning 'market'. This reflects the concept of a market that surpasses the traditional in size and scope.

Cultural Context

Supermarkets have become an integral part of modern Chinese urban life, representing convenience, consumerism, and the adoption of global retail practices. They offer a stark contrast to the more traditional, often bustling, open-air markets.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'super' large 'market' where you can buy everything from apples to toothpaste – that's your '超市'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

超市通常是室内的大型商店,商品种类更广泛,除了生鲜食品,还有很多包装食品、日用品等,购物环境更舒适,通常有空调和固定的购物通道。菜市场则主要以售卖新鲜蔬菜、水果、肉类、海鲜为主,规模可能较小,通常是开放式或半开放式,更侧重于生鲜产品的交易。

你可以用“大型超市”(dàxíng chāoshì)来形容规模很大的超市,或者用“社区超市”(shèqū chāoshì)来形容开在居民区附近、规模相对较小的超市。

去超市购物,人们通常会购买食品(如蔬菜、水果、零食、饮料)、日用品(如洗发水、牙膏、纸巾)、家居用品(如清洁剂、厨具)等生活必需品。

“超市”这个词是改革开放后随着西方零售模式的引入而逐渐普及的。它在20世纪80年代末和90年代开始在中国各大城市出现并流行起来,成为现代城市生活的重要组成部分。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我每天下班后都会去家附近的______买点水果和牛奶。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 超市

句子描述了购买水果和牛奶的场景,并且提到了“家附近的”,这通常是指提供多种商品的大型零售场所,即超市。

multiple choice

以下哪个选项最能描述“超市”?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 一个售卖各种食品和日用品的大型自助商店。

超市的核心特征是规模大、商品种类多(食品、日用品等)以及自助式购物。

sentence building

请用“周末”、“超市”、“买”、“东西”组成句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我周末去超市买东西。

这是一个最符合中文语序和习惯的句子结构:主语(我)+ 时间(周末)+ 地点(去超市)+ 动作(买东西)。

Score: /3

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