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A2 noun #40 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

tomatoes

رتبه 40

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها tomatoes در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح tomatoes in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'tomatoes' is a basic vocabulary word related to food and shopping. You should know that a tomato is a red, round food that you eat in salads or on pizza. It is important to learn that one is a 'tomato' and two or more are 'tomatoes'. You might use this word when you go to the supermarket or when you talk about your favorite food. For example, 'I like tomatoes' or 'Can I have some tomatoes, please?'. It is one of the first vegetables (even though it is a fruit!) that students learn because it is so common all over the world. You should also know the color 'red' is often used with tomatoes. In your first English lessons, you will see pictures of tomatoes in books about healthy eating. Learning this word helps you talk about simple things like what you have in your fridge or what you want for lunch. It is a very useful word for everyday life.

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At the A2 level, you can use 'tomatoes' in more detailed sentences. You can describe them using adjectives like 'big', 'small', 'sweet', or 'fresh'. You also start to learn about different types, like 'cherry tomatoes'. You can talk about cooking with them, using verbs like 'cut', 'wash', or 'add'. For example, 'I am cutting the tomatoes for the salad' or 'Do we need to buy more tomatoes?'. You understand that 'tomatoes' is the plural form and you can use it correctly with numbers. You might also encounter the word in simple recipes or on restaurant menus. At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in the context of a meal or a shopping list. You are also beginning to understand that tomatoes are used to make things like 'tomato sauce' or 'tomato soup', where the word 'tomato' acts like a description for the main dish.

At the B1 level, you can use 'tomatoes' to discuss topics like healthy living, gardening, or international cuisine. You might talk about the benefits of eating tomatoes, such as having vitamins. You can describe the process of growing tomatoes in a garden, mentioning things like 'seeds', 'soil', and 'harvest'. You are also able to understand more complex culinary terms like 'diced tomatoes', 'peeled tomatoes', or 'sun-dried tomatoes'. In a conversation, you might express a preference for certain varieties: 'I think heirloom tomatoes have a much better flavor than the ones from the supermarket'. You can also use the word in the context of cultural events, like food festivals. Your vocabulary is expanding to include how tomatoes are processed and used in various global dishes, from Italian pasta to Mexican salsa. You are becoming more precise in your descriptions and can use the word in a wider range of social and practical situations.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'tomatoes' in more abstract or technical discussions. You might talk about the 'botanical classification' of tomatoes versus their 'culinary use'. You can participate in debates about food production, such as the difference between 'organic tomatoes' and 'genetically modified tomatoes'. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions or cultural references involving tomatoes, such as the 'Rotten Tomatoes' movie review site. You can describe complex flavors and textures, using words like 'acidity', 'umami', or 'succulent'. In writing, you can use 'tomatoes' as part of a detailed analysis of agricultural trends or nutritional science. You understand the nuances of how the word is used in different English-speaking cultures, including the slight differences in pronunciation. Your ability to use the word is now very natural, and you can incorporate it into sophisticated sentences that show a high level of fluency and topical knowledge.

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At the C1 level, your use of the word 'tomatoes' is nuanced and precise. You can discuss the historical journey of tomatoes from the Americas to Europe and how they transformed global cuisines. You might use the word in a professional context, such as discussing 'commodity prices' in the agricultural sector or 'phytochemical properties' in a health science paper. You are comfortable with the word's role in complex metaphors and can use it to add color and depth to your speaking and writing. You might analyze the 'socio-economic impact' of tomato farming in developing countries or the 'gastronomic significance' of rare heirloom varieties. Your understanding of the word includes its scientific name (Solanum lycopersicum) and its place within the Solanaceae family. You can switch effortlessly between casual, professional, and academic registers when discussing anything related to tomatoes, showing a deep mastery of both the language and the subject matter.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete and effortless command of the word 'tomatoes' and all its associations. You can use it in highly specialized or literary contexts, perhaps referencing the tomato's role in art or its symbolic meaning in different cultures. You might engage in high-level academic research regarding the 'genomic sequencing' of tomatoes or the 'evolutionary biology' of the nightshade family. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, and you can appreciate and use subtle puns or wordplay involving tomatoes. You can write eloquent essays on the 'globalization of the tomato' or deliver a lecture on its 'culinary evolution'. Whether you are discussing the 'organoleptic qualities' of a specific cultivar or the 'geopolitical implications' of tomato trade wars, your use of the word is precise, sophisticated, and contextually perfect. You have reached a level where the word is just one small part of a vast and expertly navigated linguistic landscape.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

tomatoes در ۳۰ ثانیه

Tomatoes are versatile red fruits used globally as a culinary vegetable in salads, sauces, and many cooked dishes.
Botanically classified as berries, they belong to the nightshade family and are famous for their high antioxidant content.
The word is a countable noun, and the plural form 'tomatoes' is spelled with an 'es' at the end.
They come in thousands of varieties, including cherry, Roma, and heirloom, each offering unique flavors and textures.

The word tomatoes refers to the edible, often red, berry-like fruit of the plant Solanum lycopersicum. While botanically classified as a fruit because they contain seeds and develop from the ovary of a flowering plant, they are almost universally treated as a vegetable in culinary contexts. This distinction is vital for learners to understand because it affects how the word is used in recipes, grocery shopping, and scientific discussions. People use this word daily when discussing food preparation, healthy eating, and gardening. Whether you are ordering a pizza, making a salad, or discussing the history of Italian cuisine, the tomato is a central figure. The word encompasses a vast variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from the tiny, sweet cherry tomatoes to the large, meaty beefsteak varieties that are perfect for slicing onto sandwiches. In modern English, 'tomatoes' is the standard plural form, and its usage spans from the most casual kitchen conversations to complex agricultural research papers.

Botanical Classification: Scientifically, tomatoes are berries, which belong to the Solanaceae or nightshade family, alongside potatoes and eggplants.

I decided to plant several varieties of heirloom tomatoes in my backyard garden this summer to see which ones taste the best.

Culinary Usage: In the kitchen, tomatoes are used as a base for sauces, a fresh addition to salads, or a savory component in stews and soups.

The chef insisted that only the ripest tomatoes be used for the authentic Neapolitan pizza sauce.

The versatility of tomatoes cannot be overstated. They can be eaten raw, grilled, roasted, fried, or processed into juice and ketchup. Because they are rich in lycopene, an antioxidant, they are frequently mentioned in health and nutrition articles. In social settings, you might hear people debating the best way to store them—on the counter or in the fridge—though experts generally suggest the counter to preserve flavor. The word also appears in cultural idioms and historical contexts, such as the 'La Tomatina' festival in Spain, where people throw thousands of tomatoes at each other. Understanding the word 'tomatoes' involves recognizing its role as a staple ingredient that bridges the gap between nutrition, culture, and science.

Sun-dried tomatoes provide an intense, concentrated flavor that works perfectly in pasta dishes.

Economic Impact: Tomatoes are one of the most valuable vegetable crops globally, with China, India, and Turkey being the top producers.

The price of tomatoes spiked last month due to the unexpected frost in the southern growing regions.

Canned tomatoes are a pantry staple because they can be used year-round for quick meals.

Using the word 'tomatoes' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a countable noun and its common associations with specific verbs and adjectives. In most contexts, you will use the plural form 'tomatoes' because they are usually sold and consumed in groups. When describing them, adjectives like 'ripe', 'juicy', 'firm', 'organic', and 'vine-ripened' are frequently employed to indicate quality and taste. Verbs that commonly accompany 'tomatoes' include 'wash', 'slice', 'dice', 'chop', 'roast', and 'stew'. For instance, a recipe might instruct you to 'dice the tomatoes into small cubes' or 'roast the tomatoes until the skins blister'. It is also important to note the difference between 'tomato' (singular) and 'tomatoes' (plural). You might say 'I want a tomato on my burger' but 'I need three tomatoes for the salsa'.

Descriptive Adjectives: Use words like 'plump', 'vibrant', or 'overripe' to give more detail about the state of the fruit.

These vine-ripened tomatoes have a much deeper flavor than the ones grown in greenhouses.

Action Verbs: Common actions include peeling, seeding, and pureeing tomatoes for various culinary applications.

Before making the sauce, you should blanch the tomatoes to make the skins easier to remove.

In addition to literal usage, 'tomatoes' can appear in compound nouns like 'tomato soup', 'tomato sauce', and 'tomato paste'. In these cases, the singular form 'tomato' acts as an adjective modifying the noun. However, when referring to the physical objects, the plural is necessary. For example, 'The soup is made of tomatoes'. Furthermore, the word is used in comparative structures: 'These tomatoes are as red as a fire engine'. It is also useful to know the collective terms; while we don't have a specific collective noun like a 'herd', we often refer to a 'bushel of tomatoes', a 'crate of tomatoes', or a 'cluster of tomatoes'.

The farmer brought a whole crate of fresh tomatoes to the local market this morning.

Quantifiers: Use 'a couple of', 'several', or 'a dozen' when specifying the number of tomatoes needed.

We only need a few cherry tomatoes to garnish the top of the Greek salad.

If the tomatoes are too acidic, you can add a pinch of sugar to the sauce to balance the flavor.

The word 'tomatoes' is ubiquitous in daily life, echoing through various environments from the domestic to the commercial. In a typical household, you will hear it during meal planning or while cooking: 'Do we have enough tomatoes for the salad?' or 'Don't forget to buy some tomatoes at the store.' In grocery stores and supermarkets, the word is prominently displayed on signage in the produce section and on the labels of hundreds of processed goods. You will hear cashiers and stockers discussing the quality or availability of the 'tomatoes'. In the restaurant industry, the word is a constant. Servers might ask if you want 'extra tomatoes' on your sandwich, and chefs will discuss the 'tomato harvest' with their suppliers. It is a fundamental word in the vocabulary of anyone involved in the food supply chain.

In the Kitchen: Home cooks frequently use the word when following recipes or checking their pantry inventory.

'Pass me those tomatoes so I can start slicing them for the bruschetta,' said Sarah.

At the Market: Farmers and customers interact using the word to discuss price, variety, and freshness.

'Are these tomatoes locally grown, or were they shipped in from another state?'

Beyond the physical fruit, 'tomatoes' appears in media and entertainment. Gardening shows dedicate entire episodes to 'growing the perfect tomatoes', providing tips on soil pH and watering schedules. Health documentaries and news segments often highlight the benefits of 'tomatoes' in preventing certain diseases. Even in the world of film criticism, the website 'Rotten Tomatoes' uses the fruit as a metaphor for the quality of a movie, where a 'fresh' tomato signifies a good review and a 'rotten' one signifies a poor one. This cultural penetration means that even if you aren't a fan of the food, you will encounter the word in various metaphorical and idiomatic contexts. It is a word that transcends the plate and enters the realm of common cultural knowledge.

The documentary explained how the lycopene in cooked tomatoes is more easily absorbed by the body.

In Media: Food bloggers and YouTubers often feature 'tomatoes' in their thumbnail titles to attract viewers interested in fresh cooking.

'In today's video, we are going to show you five different ways to preserve your summer tomatoes.'

The audience showed their disapproval by jokingly threatening to throw tomatoes at the comedian.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'tomatoes' is its spelling. Because many English words ending in 'o' simply add an 's' for the plural (like 'radios' or 'pianos'), it is tempting to write 'tomatos'. However, 'tomatoes' requires the 'e'. This is a classic spelling trap that even native speakers sometimes fall into. Another common error involves the botanical vs. culinary classification. While it is technically a fruit, calling it a fruit in a grocery store or kitchen might lead to confusion. If someone asks for 'fruit for the fruit salad', they almost certainly do not mean tomatoes. Understanding the context is key to avoiding this pragmatic mistake. Additionally, pronunciation can be a hurdle; the American /təˈmeɪtoʊz/ and the British /təˈmɑːtəʊz/ are both correct, but switching between them inconsistently can sound odd.

Spelling Error: Writing 'tomatos' instead of 'tomatoes' is a very common mistake in written English.

Incorrect: I bought some tomatos for the soup. Correct: I bought some tomatoes for the soup.

Category Confusion: Treating tomatoes as a 'fruit' in culinary contexts can be confusing for others.

While it's a fruit, you wouldn't usually find tomatoes in a sweet dessert recipe.

Another mistake is related to countability. Learners sometimes treat 'tomato' as an uncountable noun, similar to 'water' or 'rice'. They might say 'I need some tomato' when they actually mean 'I need some tomatoes' or 'I need a tomato'. While 'some tomato' can be used if referring to tomato as a flavor or a crushed substance (e.g., 'there is some tomato on your shirt'), it is usually countable. Furthermore, confusing 'tomatoes' with 'tomatillos' is a common error for those unfamiliar with Mexican cuisine. Although they look similar (small and green), they are different plants with distinct flavors. Finally, using the word 'tomato' to describe someone's face when they are embarrassed is a common metaphor, but saying 'you are a tomato' might be too blunt; 'you're as red as a tomato' is the more standard idiomatic expression.

She was so embarrassed that her face turned as red as the tomatoes in the garden.

Countability Issues: Ensure you use the plural 'tomatoes' when referring to multiple individual fruits.

I need to buy five tomatoes, not 'five tomato'.

Don't confuse tomatoes with tomatillos; the latter are usually tart and wrapped in a husk.

When discussing tomatoes, it is helpful to know related words that can either serve as substitutes in recipes or describe similar items. While there is no direct synonym for 'tomato' itself, several words describe specific types or related plants. 'Cherry tomatoes', 'grape tomatoes', 'plum tomatoes', and 'beefsteak tomatoes' all refer to different varieties. If a recipe calls for tomatoes and you don't have them, you might use 'tomatillos' for a similar texture but a more acidic taste, or 'red bell peppers' if you only need the color and a bit of sweetness. In terms of processed versions, 'tomato puree', 'tomato paste', and 'canned tomatoes' are essential terms. Understanding these alternatives helps in both culinary and descriptive contexts.

Varietal Terms: Words like 'Heirloom' or 'Roma' specify the breed and expected flavor profile of the tomatoes.

I prefer using Roma tomatoes for my pasta sauce because they have fewer seeds and more flesh.

Culinary Substitutes: In some dishes, roasted red peppers can provide a similar visual appeal to cooked tomatoes.

If you run out of fresh tomatoes, a small amount of tomato paste diluted with water can work in a pinch.

In a broader sense, tomatoes are part of the 'nightshade' family. This term is often used in health and wellness circles when discussing dietary restrictions. Other members include 'potatoes', 'eggplants' (or aubergines), and 'peppers'. When comparing tomatoes to other fruits, they are often grouped with 'savory fruits' like 'avocados' and 'cucumbers'. While we don't call them 'red cucumbers', they share the botanical trait of being a fruit used as a vegetable. In literature or poetry, you might see tomatoes described as 'love apples' (from the French 'pomme d'amour'), an archaic term that reflects their once-supposed aphrodisiac qualities. Knowing these diverse terms enriches your vocabulary and allows for more precise communication.

The garden was full of nightshades, including purple eggplants and bright red tomatoes.

Archaic Names: 'Love apple' is an old-fashioned name for tomatoes that you might encounter in historical texts.

In the 18th century, many people were afraid to eat tomatoes, believing them to be poisonous.

The salad was a beautiful mix of yellow tomatoes and dark green cucumbers.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

خنثی

غیر رسمی

Child friendly

عامیانه

نکته جالب

For a long time, Europeans thought tomatoes were poisonous because they belong to the nightshade family. They were grown only as ornamental plants.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /təˈmɑːtəʊz/

US /təˈmeɪtoʊz/

The stress is on the second syllable: tə-MA-toes.

هم‌قافیه با

potatoes tornadoes volcanoes heroes echoes vetoes cargoes mottoes

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'es' as a separate syllable (it should be part of the last syllable).
Confusing the UK and US pronunciations in the same sentence.
Failing to voice the final 's' (it should sound like a 'z').
Over-emphasizing the first 'o'.
Making the 't' too sharp in American English.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text due to its common usage.

نوشتن 3/5

The spelling of the plural 'tomatoes' can be tricky for beginners.

صحبت کردن 2/5

The two different pronunciations (UK vs US) might cause slight confusion.

گوش دادن 1/5

Clear and distinct sound in most dialects.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

red fruit food eat garden

بعداً یاد بگیرید

vegetable ingredient recipe salad sauce

پیشرفته

lycopene solanaceous cultivar heirloom acidity

گرامر لازم

Pluralization of words ending in -o

Tomato -> Tomatoes (add -es)

Countable vs Uncountable nouns

I have three tomatoes (Countable).

Adjectives before nouns

The red tomatoes (Red describes tomatoes).

Compound nouns

Tomato soup (Tomato acts as an adjective).

Articles with specific vs general

I like tomatoes (general) vs The tomatoes are red (specific).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

I like red tomatoes.

J'aime les tomates rouges.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

The tomatoes are on the table.

Les tomates sont sur la table.

Use of 'are' for plural subject.

I eat tomatoes every day.

Je mange des tomates tous les jours.

Present simple for habits.

Do you have tomatoes?

As-tu des tomates ?

Question form with 'do'.

Buy four tomatoes, please.

Achète quatre tomates, s'il te plaît.

Imperative form for requests.

The tomato is small.

La tomate est petite.

Singular 'is' vs plural 'are'.

I don't like green tomatoes.

Je n'aime pas les tomates vertes.

Negative form in present simple.

These tomatoes are very sweet.

Ces tomates sont très sucrées.

Demonstrative pronoun 'these' for plural.

She is making a salad with fresh tomatoes.

Elle prépare une salade avec des tomates fraîches.

Present continuous for current actions.

We need to wash the tomatoes before we eat them.

Nous devons laver les tomates avant de les manger.

Use of 'need to' + infinitive.

Are there any tomatoes in the fridge?

Y a-t-il des tomates dans le frigo ?

Question with 'are there any' for plural count nouns.

I prefer cherry tomatoes because they are small.

Je préfère les tomates cerises parce qu'elles sont petites.

Using 'because' to give a reason.

He bought a bag of tomatoes at the market.

Il a acheté un sac de tomates au marché.

Past simple of 'buy'.

My mother grows tomatoes in her garden.

Ma mère fait pousser des tomates dans son jardin.

Third person singular 'grows'.

The tomatoes in this soup are very tasty.

Les tomates dans cette soupe sont très savoureuses.

Prepositional phrase 'in this soup' modifying the noun.

You should add more tomatoes to the sauce.

Tu devrais ajouter plus de tomates à la sauce.

Modal verb 'should' for advice.

If the tomatoes are ripe, they will be soft to the touch.

Si les tomates sont mûres, elles seront molles au toucher.

First conditional structure.

He has been growing tomatoes for over ten years.

Il cultive des tomates depuis plus de dix ans.

Present perfect continuous for duration.

The tomatoes were harvested early this morning.

Les tomates ont été récoltées tôt ce matin.

Passive voice in past simple.

I didn't realize that tomatoes were originally from South America.

Je ne savais pas que les tomates étaient originaires d'Amérique du Sud.

Noun clause as object.

Sun-dried tomatoes have a much stronger flavor than fresh ones.

Les tomates séchées au soleil ont un goût beaucoup plus fort que les fraîches.

Comparative adjectives with 'than'.

She decided to make her own tomato sauce using organic tomatoes.

Elle a décidé de faire sa propre sauce tomate en utilisant des tomates biologiques.

Using a gerund phrase 'using organic tomatoes'.

The recipe calls for three large tomatoes, finely diced.

La recette demande trois grosses tomates, coupées en petits dés.

Phrasal verb 'calls for' meaning requires.

Tomatoes are rich in vitamins, which makes them very healthy.

Les tomates sont riches en vitamines, ce qui les rend très saines.

Relative clause with 'which' referring to the whole previous clause.

Despite being botanically a fruit, tomatoes are culinary vegetables.

Bien qu'elles soient botaniquement un fruit, les tomates sont des légumes culinaires.

Contrastive linker 'despite' + gerund.

The abundance of tomatoes this season has led to a decrease in prices.

L'abondance de tomates cette saison a entraîné une baisse des prix.

Present perfect showing result.

He experimented with different varieties of tomatoes to find the most blight-resistant one.

Il a expérimenté différentes variétés de tomates pour trouver celle qui résiste le mieux au mildiou.

Infinitive of purpose 'to find'.

The acidity of the tomatoes can be balanced by adding a little sugar.

L'acidité des tomates peut être équilibrée en ajoutant un peu de sucre.

Modal passive 'can be balanced'.

Rare heirloom tomatoes are often prized for their unique colors and intense flavors.

Les tomates anciennes rares sont souvent prisées pour leurs couleurs uniques et leurs saveurs intenses.

Adverb 'often' modifying a passive verb.

I would have bought more tomatoes if I had known we were making salsa.

J'aurais acheté plus de tomates si j'avais su que nous faisions de la salsa.

Third conditional for past regrets.

The tomatoes grown in this volcanic soil have a distinctive smoky undertone.

Les tomates cultivées dans ce sol volcanique ont une note fumée distinctive.

Past participle phrase 'grown in this volcanic soil' as an adjective.

By the time the festival ends, thousands of tomatoes will have been thrown.

D'ici la fin du festival, des milliers de tomates auront été jetées.

Future perfect passive.

The pervasive use of tomatoes in Mediterranean cuisine is a relatively modern phenomenon.

L'utilisation généralisée des tomates dans la cuisine méditerranéenne est un phénomène relativement moderne.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

The researcher scrutinized the tomatoes for any signs of genetic mutation.

Le chercheur a examiné attentivement les tomates pour déceler tout signe de mutation génétique.

Formal verb 'scrutinized'.

Should the tomatoes fail to ripen on the vine, they can be placed in a paper bag with a banana.

Si les tomates ne mûrissent pas sur pied, elles peuvent être placées dans un sac en papier avec une banane.

Inversion in a conditional 'Should they fail'.

The chef's signature dish features a delicate emulsion of roasted yellow tomatoes.

Le plat signature du chef présente une émulsion délicate de tomates jaunes rôties.

Sophisticated culinary vocabulary.

The sheer versatility of tomatoes makes them an indispensable staple in global gastronomy.

La polyvalence même des tomates en fait un aliment de base indispensable dans la gastronomie mondiale.

Use of 'sheer' for emphasis.

Industrial processing of tomatoes involves several stages of filtration and concentration.

La transformation industrielle des tomates comporte plusieurs étapes de filtration et de concentration.

Abstract nouns 'filtration' and 'concentration'.

The historical resistance to eating tomatoes in Europe was largely due to their resemblance to poisonous nightshades.

La résistance historique à la consommation de tomates en Europe était largement due à leur ressemblance avec les solanacées toxiques.

Complex cause-effect structure.

The vibrant hue of these tomatoes is indicative of their high antioxidant content.

La teinte éclatante de ces tomates est révélatrice de leur teneur élevée en antioxydants.

Adjective 'indicative' followed by 'of'.

The cultural semiotics of tomatoes in film often link the fruit to themes of passion or domesticity.

La sémiotique culturelle des tomates au cinéma lie souvent le fruit à des thèmes de passion ou de domesticité.

High-level academic terminology 'semiotics'.

The genetic diversity of wild tomatoes in the Andes provides a crucial reservoir for crop improvement.

La diversité génétique des tomates sauvages dans les Andes constitue un réservoir crucial pour l'amélioration des cultures.

Metaphorical use of 'reservoir'.

To speak of the 'authentic' tomato is to ignore the centuries of selective breeding that have shaped the modern fruit.

Parler de la tomate 'authentique', c'est ignorer les siècles de sélection qui ont façonné le fruit moderne.

Infinitive phrase as subject.

The succulent texture of the tomatoes was perfectly juxtaposed with the crunch of the toasted sourdough.

La texture succulente des tomates était parfaitement juxtaposée au croquant du levain grillé.

Sophisticated verb 'juxtaposed'.

The sudden blight decimated the tomatoes, leaving the farmers in a state of economic despair.

Le mildiou soudain a décimé les tomates, laissant les agriculteurs dans un état de désespoir économique.

Strong verb 'decimated'.

The nuances of tomato cultivation are such that even a minor fluctuation in nighttime temperature can affect the yield.

Les nuances de la culture de la tomate sont telles que même une fluctuation mineure de la température nocturne peut affecter le rendement.

Structure 'are such that'.

The essay explored the tomato's trajectory from a botanical curiosity to a global commodity.

L'essai explore la trajectoire de la tomate, d'une curiosité botanique à une marchandise mondiale.

Abstract noun 'trajectory'.

The aroma of simmering tomatoes wafted through the air, evoking memories of childhood summers.

L'arôme des tomates qui mijotent flottait dans l'air, évoquant des souvenirs d'étés d'enfance.

Participle phrase 'evoking memories'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

ripe tomatoes

fresh tomatoes

slice tomatoes

dice tomatoes

sun-dried tomatoes

cherry tomatoes

canned tomatoes

tomato sauce

grow tomatoes

roast tomatoes

عبارات رایج

tomato soup

— A popular soup made primarily from pureed tomatoes.

I love eating tomato soup with a grilled cheese sandwich.

tomato paste

— A thick concentrate made by cooking tomatoes for several hours.

Add a tablespoon of tomato paste to deepen the flavor.

tomato juice

— The liquid extracted from tomatoes, often served as a drink.

He ordered a glass of tomato juice with his breakfast.

tomato ketchup

— A sweet and tangy condiment made from tomatoes.

Do you want tomato ketchup with your fries?

tomato salad

— A dish consisting mainly of sliced or chopped tomatoes.

A simple tomato salad is perfect for a summer lunch.

vine-ripened tomatoes

— Tomatoes that have been allowed to ripen fully on the plant.

Vine-ripened tomatoes are usually more expensive but tastier.

crushed tomatoes

— Tomatoes that have been broken down into a chunky liquid.

Use crushed tomatoes as a base for your chili.

tomato plant

— The physical plant on which tomatoes grow.

The tomato plant in the garden is getting very tall.

tomato harvest

— The time or act of gathering ripe tomatoes.

The tomato harvest was very successful this year.

tomato seeds

— The small seeds found inside a tomato.

You can save the tomato seeds to plant them next year.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

tomatoes vs potatoes

They sound similar and are both nightshades, but potatoes grow underground.

tomatoes vs tomatillos

They look like green tomatoes but are a different species with a papery husk.

tomatoes vs persimmons

Some varieties look like tomatoes but are very sweet fruits used in desserts.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"you say tomato, I say tomato"

— Used to say that a difference between two things is trivial or just a matter of name.

It doesn't matter if we call it a plan or a strategy; you say tomato, I say tomato.

informal

"red as a tomato"

— To have a very red face, usually because of embarrassment or anger.

When he realized his mistake, he turned red as a tomato.

neutral

"rotten tomato"

— A metaphor for something of poor quality, often used in movie reviews.

The film was so bad it got a rotten tomato rating.

informal

"to throw tomatoes"

— To show strong disapproval of a performance.

The crowd was so unhappy they practically wanted to throw tomatoes at the stage.

informal

"tomato face"

— A person whose face is very red.

After the long run, she had a real tomato face.

informal

"not worth a rotten tomato"

— Something that is completely worthless.

His advice isn't worth a rotten tomato.

informal

"tomato surprise"

— A dish where a tomato is stuffed with other ingredients.

We had a delicious tomato surprise for the appetizer.

neutral

"like a tomato in a greenhouse"

— To be in a very hot and humid environment.

It's so hot in this office, I feel like a tomato in a greenhouse.

informal

"squeeze the tomato"

— To test something by applying pressure (rare/regional).

You have to squeeze the tomato to see if it's really ready.

slang

"tomato can"

— In boxing, an opponent who is easily defeated.

The champion just fought a tomato can to keep his record clean.

slang

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tomatoes vs Tomato

Singular vs Plural

Use 'tomato' for one and 'tomatoes' for more than one.

One tomato, two tomatoes.

tomatoes vs Tomatoey

Adjective form

Tomatoey describes a taste or color, while tomato is the noun.

This soup is very tomatoey.

tomatoes vs Tomate

Spanish spelling

Tomate is Spanish; English adds an 'o' and then 'es' for plural.

The Spanish word is tomate.

tomatoes vs Tamato

Spelling error

There is no 'a' after the 'm' in English.

It is spelled T-O-M-A-T-O.

tomatoes vs Pomodoro

Italian word

Often used in English menus for Italian dishes.

Pasta al pomodoro means pasta with tomatoes.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

I like [noun].

I like tomatoes.

There are [number] [noun] in the [place].

There are five tomatoes in the bowl.

If you [verb] the [noun], it will [verb].

If you cook the tomatoes, they will become soft.

Despite the [noun], the [noun] [verb].

Despite the rain, the tomatoes grew well.

The [noun] of the [noun] is [adjective].

The acidity of the tomatoes is quite high.

The [noun] [verb] the [noun] as a [noun].

The chef utilized the tomatoes as a primary flavor enhancer.

Can I have [noun]?

Can I have tomatoes?

He [verb] [noun] at the [place].

He bought tomatoes at the market.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in culinary and daily contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

tomatos → tomatoes
The plural of tomato requires an 'es'.
much tomatoes → many tomatoes
Tomatoes are countable, so use 'many'.
a green tomatoe → a green tomato
The singular form does not have an 'e' at the end.
tomato's → tomatoes
Do not use an apostrophe for a simple plural.
the tomato is a vegetable → the tomato is botanically a fruit
While used as a vegetable, it is scientifically a fruit.

نکات

Enhance Flavor

Add a pinch of sugar to your tomato sauce to balance the natural acidity of the tomatoes.

Sunlight

Tomato plants need at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight every day to produce the best fruit.

Heavy is Good

When buying tomatoes, choose ones that feel heavy for their size; this usually means they are juicier.

Cook Them

Cooking tomatoes actually increases the amount of lycopene your body can absorb compared to eating them raw.

Stem Down

Store tomatoes stem-side down to prevent moisture from leaving and bacteria from entering the fruit.

The 'E' Rule

Always remember the 'e' in tomatoes. Just like potatoes, they need that extra letter in the plural form.

Countable

Since you can count tomatoes, use 'many' (e.g., How many tomatoes?) instead of 'much'.

Varieties

Learning specific names like 'Cherry' or 'Roma' will make you sound much more like a native speaker.

Pick One

Stick to either the US 'tuh-MAY-toe' or UK 'tuh-MAH-toe' to maintain a consistent accent.

Global Staple

Recognize that tomatoes are used in almost every major cuisine, making them a great conversation topic.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

To-Ma-Toes: Think of a 'Toe' kicking a 'Ma' (mother) who is eating a 'To' (two) tomatoes. Or remember: 'Tom ate toes' (though that's a bit gross!).

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a bright red, round ball with a green star-shaped hat (the stem).

شبکه واژگان

Red Juicy Salad Sauce Pizza Garden Fruit Vegetable

چالش

Try to name five different dishes that use tomatoes as a main ingredient without looking at a menu.

ریشه کلمه

The word comes from the Spanish 'tomate', which was derived from the Nahuatl (Aztec) word 'tomatl'. It entered the English language in the early 17th century.

معنای اصلی: In Nahuatl, 'tomatl' referred to the swelling fruit.

Uto-Aztecan (Nahuatl) to Romance (Spanish) to Germanic (English).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, though some people have nightshade allergies.

In the US, 'tomato' is often used as a standard for 'red'. In the UK, the pronunciation difference is a common point of humor.

The movie 'Fried Green Tomatoes' The 'Rotten Tomatoes' website The song 'Let's Call the Whole Thing Off'

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At the Grocery Store

Where are the tomatoes?
How much are these tomatoes?
Are these tomatoes organic?
I need a kilo of tomatoes.

In the Kitchen

Wash the tomatoes.
Chop the tomatoes.
Add the tomatoes to the pot.
The tomatoes are ripe.

At a Restaurant

No tomatoes, please.
Extra tomatoes on my burger.
Is the tomato soup fresh?
Does this have tomatoes?

In the Garden

The tomatoes are growing well.
When should I pick the tomatoes?
The tomatoes need water.
Pests are eating my tomatoes.

Talking about Health

Tomatoes are good for you.
Tomatoes have many vitamins.
I eat tomatoes for my health.
Cooked tomatoes are healthy.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Do you prefer your tomatoes raw in a salad or cooked in a sauce?"

"Have you ever tried growing your own tomatoes at home?"

"What is your favorite dish that uses tomatoes as a main ingredient?"

"Do you think tomatoes should be classified as a fruit or a vegetable?"

"What kind of tomatoes do you usually buy at the supermarket?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe the taste and texture of a perfectly ripe tomato from a garden.

Write about a time you cooked a meal using tomatoes. What did you make?

If you had to live on only one type of vegetable, would you choose tomatoes? Why or why not?

Imagine a world where tomatoes never existed. How would global cuisine be different?

Write a short story about a giant tomato that grows in a small town.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Botanically, they are fruits because they come from a flower and have seeds. However, in cooking, they are treated as vegetables because of their savory flavor.

The correct spelling is 'tomatoes'. You must add 'es' to the end of the singular word 'tomato'.

They belong to the nightshade family, which includes some toxic plants. Also, when eaten off pewter plates, the acidity leached lead, causing poisoning.

It is best to store them at room temperature on a counter. Refrigerating them can make the texture mealy and reduce the flavor.

Heirloom tomatoes are varieties that have been grown for many generations without being cross-bred with other types, often resulting in unique colors and flavors.

Yes, green tomatoes are simply unripe tomatoes. They are often fried or pickled and have a tart, firm texture.

Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant found in tomatoes that gives them their red color and is linked to many health benefits.

There are over 10,000 known varieties of tomatoes, ranging in size from tiny currants to massive beefsteaks.

It is a famous festival in Buñol, Spain, where participants throw overripe tomatoes at each other in a massive street fight.

Yes, tomatoes are one of the most popular plants for home gardeners because they grow quickly and produce a lot of fruit.

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