B1 Noun (plural) خنثی #46 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

wings

/wɪŋz/

Wings represent the physical means of flight, lateral structural extensions, or the act of improvisation.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Biological limbs used by birds and insects for flying.
  • Fixed horizontal surfaces on an aircraft that provide lift.
  • Side sections of a building or a theater stage.

Overview

At its core, 'wings' refers to the biological or mechanical structures designed to generate lift and enable movement through the air. In the natural world, wings vary greatly; birds have feathered wings, bats have skin-membrane wings, and insects have chitinous wings. In human engineering, wings are the primary aerodynamic surfaces of an airplane. Beyond literal flight, the word is used metaphorically and structurally to describe extensions from a central body.

Usage Patterns

The word is most frequently used in the plural form because flight typically requires a pair of symmetrical structures. However, 'wing' can be used as a verb (to wing it) meaning to improvise, or as a singular noun when referring to a specific side of a structure. It is also used in political contexts to describe factions (e.g., the 'left wing' or 'right wing').

Common Contexts

You will encounter 'wings' in biology when discussing animal anatomy, in aviation regarding plane design, and in architecture when referring to different sections of a large house or hospital (like the 'West Wing'). In theater, the 'wings' are the areas out of sight of the audience where actors wait. In culinary contexts, 'wings' specifically refers to the section of a chicken used as a popular finger food.

Similar Words Comparison

While 'fins' are used for navigation in water, 'wings' are specific to air. 'Sails' are used to catch wind but are not part of the body or vehicle's permanent lifting structure. Compared to 'flanks' or 'sides,' 'wings' implies a functional extension rather than just a lateral surface. In a metaphorical sense, 'wings' implies freedom or the ability to move upward, whereas 'roots' implies stability and staying in one place.

مثال‌ها

1

The butterfly has beautiful patterns on its wings.

everyday

A borboleta tem padrões bonitos em suas asas.

2

The design of the aircraft's wings is crucial for fuel efficiency.

formal

O design das asas da aeronave é crucial para a eficiência de combustível.

3

I didn't study for the presentation, so I'll just have to wing it.

informal

Eu não estudei para a apresentação, então vou ter que improvisar.

4

The museum's east wing houses the collection of Renaissance art.

academic

A ala leste do museu abriga a coleção de arte renascentista.

ترکیب‌های رایج

spread your wings expandir seus horizontes / tentar algo novo
waiting in the wings esperando nos bastidores / pronto para agir
fixed-wing aircraft aeronave de asa fixa

عبارات رایج

take wing

levantar voo

clip someone's wings

cortar as asas de alguém (limitar sua liberdade)

on the wings of

nas asas de (levado por)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

wings vs fins

Fins are used by fish to move through water, while wings are used by birds/planes to move through air.

wings vs feathers

Feathers are the individual items that cover a bird's skin; the wing is the entire limb structure.

الگوهای دستوری

Plural noun used with plural verbs Verb 'to wing' (transitive/intransitive) Compound nouns like 'wing-span'

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

In most contexts, 'wings' is a neutral term. However, the phrase 'wing it' is strictly informal and should be avoided in professional writing. When referring to buildings, 'wing' is often capitalized if it is part of a proper name, like 'The West Wing'.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'wing' (singular) when they should use 'wings' (plural) to describe flight, forgetting that it usually takes two to fly. Another mistake is using 'wings' to describe the arms of a person without making it clear it is a metaphor.

Tips

💡

Use 'under my wing' for mentoring

If you take someone 'under your wing,' it means you have decided to look after them and teach them everything you know.

⚠️

Don't confuse 'wing' with 'wind'

Though related to air, 'wing' /wɪŋ/ is a physical part, while 'wind' /wɪnd/ is the movement of air itself.

🌍

Wings in American food culture

In the US, 'Buffalo wings' are a major cultural staple, especially during sporting events like the Super Bowl.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Middle English 'wenge', which comes from the Old Norse 'vængir' (plural of vængr). It has been used to describe both biological and structural extensions for centuries.

بافت فرهنگی

Wings are often associated with angels, deities, and the concept of divine protection in many religions. They also symbolize freedom and the human desire to transcend physical limits through aviation.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'W' shape as two wings connected in the middle. Birds and planes both need two wings to stay balanced.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

To 'wing it' is an informal expression meaning to do something without preparation or to improvise on the spot.

They are the areas on the left and right sides of the stage, hidden from the audience, where actors wait for their cues.

Yes, it describes factions of a political party, commonly referred to as the 'left wing' (liberal) or 'right wing' (conservative).

Aircraft wings are usually fixed and generate lift through speed, while bird wings flap to create both lift and thrust.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

The eagle spread its ___ and took off from the mountain ledge.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: wings

The plural noun 'wings' is required here to describe the bird's appendages.

multiple choice

The hospital added two new wings to accommodate more patients.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sections of a building

In architecture, wings are lateral extensions or sections of a main building.

sentence building

waiting / in / the / actors / were / the / wings

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The actors were waiting in the wings.

This follows the standard Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase structure.

امتیاز: /3

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!