A1 Expression خنثی

Estoy cansado/a

I'm tired

معنی

To feel fatigued or in need of rest.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'siesta' is a famous tradition, but in big cities, it's more of a weekend luxury. However, businesses still often close between 2 PM and 5 PM. Using 'estoy cansado' can be a soft way to say you're done for the night without being blunt. The phrase 'estar liquidado' is a very common local way to say you are extremely tired. In countries like Cuba or DR, you might hear 'estoy molido' (I am ground up) to express deep physical tiredness.

💡

Gender Check

Always check who you are talking about. If it's a girl, use 'cansada'.

⚠️

Ser vs Estar

Never use 'Soy cansado'. It's the most common mistake for beginners!

معنی

To feel fatigued or in need of rest.

💡

Gender Check

Always check who you are talking about. If it's a girl, use 'cansada'.

⚠️

Ser vs Estar

Never use 'Soy cansado'. It's the most common mistake for beginners!

🎯

Intensity

Use 'muerto' (dead) informally to sound like a native when you're really tired.

💬

Politeness

Saying 'estoy cansado' is a very acceptable way to leave a party early.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct verb for a temporary state.

Yo ____ cansado hoy.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estoy

We use 'estar' for temporary feelings like being tired.

Change the ending of 'cansado' to match the subject.

María está ____ (cansado).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cansada

María is feminine, so the adjective must end in '-a'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

A: ¿Quieres ir a correr? B: No, gracias. ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Estoy cansado

B is declining exercise because they lack energy.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You have been working for 12 hours straight.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Estoy muy cansado

12 hours of work causes significant fatigue.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Estar vs Ser with Cansado

Correct (Estar)
Estoy cansado I am tired (now)
Incorrect (Ser)
Soy cansado I am a tired person (permanent)

Levels of Tiredness

🥱

Low

  • Un poco cansado
😴

Medium

  • Cansado
😵

High

  • Agotado
  • Hecho polvo

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct verb for a temporary state. Choose A1

Yo ____ cansado hoy.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: estoy

We use 'estar' for temporary feelings like being tired.

Change the ending of 'cansado' to match the subject. جای خالی A1

María está ____ (cansado).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: cansada

María is feminine, so the adjective must end in '-a'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion A1

A: ¿Quieres ir a correr? B: No, gracias. ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Estoy cansado

B is declining exercise because they lack energy.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You have been working for 12 hours straight.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Estoy muy cansado

12 hours of work causes significant fatigue.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, use 'aburrido'. 'Cansado' is for your energy level, not the quality of an object.

'Agotado' is much stronger, like 'exhausted' vs 'tired'.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

You say 'Estoy cansado de ti'. Be careful, it's quite strong!

No, 'Estoy cansado' already implies 'I am'. Adding 'Yo' is for emphasis.

Yes, but you must use the subjunctive verb after it.

Use the masculine plural: 'Estamos cansados'.

Yes, 'Estoy hecho polvo' is very common in Spain.

Yes, when used with 'de', it means you've lost patience.

It's very soft. Don't make it a hard 'D' like in 'Dog'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Tengo sueño

similar

I am sleepy

🔗

Estoy agotado

similar

I am exhausted

🔗

Estoy harto

similar

I am fed up

🔗

Descansar

builds on

To rest

🔗

Estar hecho polvo

specialized form

To be worn out

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