شرطی اول: مقاصد و برنامهها (Be Going To)
if و be going to استفاده کنی تا منظورت رو برسونی.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use this to talk about what you intend to do if a specific real-life condition is met.
- Use 'Present Simple' after 'if' (e.g., If I win...)
- Use 'be going to' for the result (e.g., ...I'm going to travel).
- This shows a pre-existing plan, not a spontaneous decision.
مرور کلی
be going to به کار میان.will روش کلاسیک حرف زدن درباره آیندهست، استفاده از be going to در بخش نتیجه جمله، یه حس شخصیتر بهش میده. این نشون میده که تو از قبل براش نقشه داری یا واقعاً قصد داری انجامش بدی. بیشتر از اینکه یه پیشبینی الکی باشه، درباره اینه که وقتی اون شرط if اتفاق افتاد، واقعاً میخوای چیکار کنی.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
if) و نتیجه (قسمت be going to). توی عبارت if از present simple استفاده میکنیم چون داریم درباره یه احتمال واقعی در حال حاضر یا آینده نزدیک حرف میزنیم.be going to + base verb استفاده میکنیم تا نشون بدیم که اون اتفاق، یه قصدِ از قبل برنامهریزی شدهست. این ساختار توی انگلیسی محاوره خیلی رایجه چون نسبت به will صمیمیتر و نزدیکتر به نظر میاد. در واقع داری میگی: «به شرطی که X اتفاق بیفته، نقشه من Y هست.» مثل تنظیم کردن آلارم گوشیه؛ اگه زنگ بخوره، تو (امیدواریم) بیدار میشی.be going to استفاده کنی. این گرامرِ آدمهاییه که برای خودشون هدف دارن، حتی اگه اون هدف فقط یه اسلایس پیتزا پپرونی باشه.
الگوی ساخت
if شروع کن: از if + فاعل + فعل present simple استفاده کن. مثلاً: If I save enough money.
if شروع کردی، همیشه قبل از بخش دوم یه کاما (,) بذار. اگه جای جمله رو عوض کنی، دیگه کاما لازم نیست!
am/is/are + going to + base verb استفاده کن. مثلاً: I am going to buy a new laptop.
جدول صرف
| فاعل | Be Form | Going To | Base Verb | مثال |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | going to | travel | If I get a holiday, I'm going to travel. |
| You | are | going to | pass | If you study, you're going to pass. |
| He/She/It | is | going to | rain | If the clouds stay, it's going to rain. |
| We | are | going to | eat | If we finish, we're going to eat. |
| They | are | going to | call | If they arrive, they're going to call. |
کی استفاده کنیم
If I graduate this year, I’m going to move to London.تو از قبل به لندن فکر کردی؛ فارغالتحصیلی فقط چراغ سبزه.
will منتقل میشه. توی پیامها، ایمیل به دوستات، یا وقتی داری زندگی رویاییت رو توی اینستاگرام به تصویر میکشی ازش استفاده کن.be going to بهترین رفیقته.
اشتباهات رایج
if از will استفاده کنی. مردم زیاد میگن: ✗ If I will go to the store...ولی همیشه باید بگی: ✓
If I go to the store...یادت باشه:
will و going to فقط مال بخش نتیجه هستن، هیچوقت توی بخش if نمیان. یه اشتباه دیگه اینه که am/is/are رو قبل از going to فراموش کنی. نمیتونی فقط بگی I going to؛ درستش "I'm going to« هست. این مثل فراموش کردن پنیر روی پیتزاست؛ از نظر فنی غذاست، ولی آیا واقعاً پیتزاست؟ حواست به فرم فعل بعد از going to هم باشه. حتماً باید به شکل ساده (base form) باشه. ✗ »I'm going to buying« غلطه؛ درستش اینه: ✓ »I'm going to buy." ساده نگهش دار، تمیز بنویس، و اینجوری از دست پلیس گرامر در امان میمونی.مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
will استفاده نکنیم؟ خب، will معمولاً برای تصمیمهای ناگهانی هست که همون لحظه که داری حرف میزنی میگیری. اگه تلفن زنگ بخره، میگی «من جواب میدم!» (If the phone rings, I'll get it).be going to برای نقشههایی از قبل تعیین شده هست. اگه کل روز منتظر یه تماس بودی، میگی «اگه تلفن زنگ بخوره، سریع جواب میدم» (If the phone rings, I'm going to answer it immediately). تفاوت رو دیدی؟If I won the lottery, I would buy a car)، شرطی نوع اول درباره چیزهاییه که واقعاً احتمال اتفاق افتادنشون هست. اینجا رویاپردازی نمیکنیم؛ داریم برنامهریزی میکنیم.Be going to باعث میشه انگلیسیت طبیعیتر به نظر برسه و شبیه رباتی نباشی که داره دفترچه راهنما میخونه. نشون میده که خودت هم تو این قضیه ذینفعی.سؤالات رایج
میتونم از gonna استفاده کنم؟
توی پیامهای دوستانه یا حرف زدن با رفقا، صد درصد! فقط توی مقالههای دانشگاهی یا درخواستهای کاری همون going to رو بنویس.
اگه جای جملات رو عوض کنم معنیش تغییر میکنه؟
اصلاً! "I'm going to stay home if it rains« دقیقاً همون معنی »If it rains, I'm going to stay home" رو میده. فقط توی اولی دیگه کاما نذار.
استفاده از going to برای اتفاقات بد اشکالی نداره؟
نه، اوکیه! "If you keep acting like that, you're going to get blocked" (اگه به این کارت ادامه بدی، بلاک میشی) یه هشدار مدرن و کلاسیکه.
برای آب و هوا هم میشه استفاده کرد؟
حتماً. "If the wind picks up, it's going to be a cold night." اینجوری به نظر میرسه که یه هواشناس آماتور هستی، که همیشه حس و حال خوبی داره.
Structure of First Conditional (Intentions)
| Clause | Subject | Verb Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
If-Clause
|
I / You / We / They
|
Present Simple
|
If I study,
|
|
If-Clause
|
He / She / It
|
Present Simple (+s/es)
|
If she studies,
|
|
Result-Clause
|
I
|
am going to + verb
|
I am going to pass.
|
|
Result-Clause
|
He / She / It
|
is going to + verb
|
she is going to pass.
|
|
Result-Clause
|
You / We / They
|
are going to + verb
|
we are going to pass.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Informal/Spoken |
|---|---|---|
|
I am going to
|
I'm going to
|
I'm gonna
|
|
You are going to
|
You're going to
|
You're gonna
|
|
He is going to
|
He's going to
|
He's gonna
|
|
We are not going to
|
We aren't going to
|
We're not gonna
|
Meanings
A variation of the first conditional used specifically to express a prior intention or a plan that depends on a possible future condition.
Conditional Intentions
Expressing a plan you have already made, provided the condition is met.
“If we have enough money, we are going to visit Japan next year.”
“If she passes the exam, she's going to apply for a master's degree.”
Conditional Predictions based on Evidence
Predicting a future outcome based on current signs if a condition occurs.
“If you don't slow down, you're going to have an accident.”
“If it keeps raining like this, the river is going to flood.”
Negative Intentions
Expressing what you plan NOT to do if a condition is met.
“If they don't offer a discount, I'm not going to buy it.”
“If it's too crowded, we aren't going to stay long.”
Reference Table
| نوع | ساختار | مثال | معنی |
|---|---|---|---|
|
First Conditional
|
If + Present Simple, be going to + Base Verb
|
If it rains, I'm going to stay home.
|
یک امکان واقعی که منجر به یک برنامه قطعی میشود.
|
|
Condition First
|
If + Condition (Simple Present), Intention (be going to)
|
If I get a bonus, I'm going to buy a new laptop.
|
برنامه مستقیماً به شرط بستگی دارد.
|
|
Intention First
|
Intention (be going to) if + Condition (Simple Present)
|
She's going to study abroad if she gets the scholarship.
|
ترتیب معنی را تغییر نمیدهد، بدون کاما.
|
|
Negative Condition
|
If + don't/doesn't + Verb, be going to + Verb
|
If you don't call him, he's going to be upset.
|
نتیجه عدم تحقق شرط.
|
|
Question Form
|
What are you going to do if...?
|
What are you going to do if the train is delayed?
|
پرسیدن درباره برنامه شرطی کسی.
|
|
Contrast (Will)
|
If + Present Simple, will + Base Verb
|
If it rains, I'll probably stay home.
|
یک پیشبینی یا تصمیم ناگهانی، کمتر یک برنامه قطعی.
|
طیف رسمیت
If a salary increase is not granted, I am going to submit my resignation. (Workplace)
If I don't get a raise, I'm going to quit my job. (Workplace)
If they don't give me more cash, I'm gonna quit. (Workplace)
If no raise hits, I'm outtie. (Workplace)
شرطی نوع اول: قصد و برنامه (Be Going To)
جمله شرط (If Clause)
- If it rains... حال ساده
- If she studies... امکان واقعی
جمله اصلی (Main Clause)
- ...I'm going to stay home. Be Going To + شکل ساده فعل
- ...she's going to pass. برنامه/قصد قطعی
ایده کلیدی
- برنامه شرطی برنامههای آینده بر اساس شرط
- 'will' تو 'if' ممنوع اشتباه رایج
مقایسه Will و Be Going To در شرطی نوع اول
فلوچارت ساخت شرطی نوع اول با Be Going To
آیا شرط یک امکان واقعی در آینده است؟
آیا قصد یا برنامه قطعی برای نتیجه را بیان میکنید؟
زمان فعل برای جمله 'if' چیست؟
شکل فعل برای جمله اصلی چیست؟
کاربردهای شرطی نوع اول با Be Going To
برنامههای روزانه
- • If I wake up early, I'm going to hit the gym.
- • If the store is open, I'm going to buy groceries.
اهداف کاری/تحصیلی
- • If I finish this report, I'm going to take a break.
- • If she gets the scholarship, she's going to study abroad.
رویدادهای اجتماعی
- • If they invite me, I'm going to the party.
- • If it's sunny, we're going to have a BBQ.
هشدارها/نصیحتها
- • If you don't hurry, you're going to miss the bus.
- • If you touch that, you're going to regret it.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
If I am hungry, I am going to eat.
If I am hungry, I am going to eat.
If it is hot, I am going to swim.
If it is hot, I am going to swim.
If I see her, I am going to say hello.
If I see her, I am going to say hello.
If we have a ball, we are going to play.
If we have a ball, we are going to play.
If I find my keys, I'm going to leave.
If I find my keys, I'm going to leave.
If it doesn't rain, we're going to walk.
If it doesn't rain, we're going to walk.
Are you going to buy it if it's cheap?
Are you going to buy it if it's cheap?
If he is late, I'm not going to wait.
If he is late, I'm not going to wait.
If I get the job, I'm going to move to London.
If I get the job, I'm going to move to London.
If the car breaks down again, I'm going to sell it.
If the car breaks down again, I'm going to sell it.
We're going to stay with my aunt if we go to Paris.
We're going to stay with my aunt if we go to Paris.
If you don't finish your homework, you aren't going to go out.
If you don't finish your homework, you aren't going to go out.
If the company expands, they're going to hire more staff.
If the company expands, they're going to hire more staff.
If you keep ignoring the symptoms, it's going to get worse.
If you keep ignoring the symptoms, it's going to get worse.
If we don't reach a compromise, we're going to lose the client.
If we don't reach a compromise, we're going to lose the client.
Is she going to quit if they don't give her a raise?
Is she going to quit if they don't give her a raise?
If the legislation passes, the government is going to face significant backlash.
If the legislation passes, the government is going to face significant backlash.
If we proceed with this strategy, we're going to be taking a massive risk.
If we proceed with this strategy, we're going to be taking a massive risk.
If he continues to underperform, management is going to have to let him go.
If he continues to underperform, management is going to have to let him go.
If the data is accurate, we're going to see a shift in consumer behavior.
If the data is accurate, we're going to see a shift in consumer behavior.
Should the negotiations fail, the union is going to initiate a nationwide strike.
Should the negotiations fail, the union is going to initiate a nationwide strike.
If the paradox holds, our understanding of physics is going to be fundamentally altered.
If the paradox holds, our understanding of physics is going to be fundamentally altered.
If she maintains this trajectory, she's going to go down in history as a pioneer.
If she maintains this trajectory, she's going to go down in history as a pioneer.
If the board remains deadlocked, the CEO is going to exercise her veto power.
If the board remains deadlocked, the CEO is going to exercise her veto power.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners don't know when to use 'will' vs 'going to'.
Learners use 'going to' for general truths.
Using 'will' after 'when'.
اشتباهات رایج
If I will see him, I am going to tell him.
If I see him, I am going to tell him.
If it rains, I going to stay home.
If it rains, I am going to stay home.
If I win, I am going buy a car.
If I win, I am going to buy a car.
If he go, I'm going to go.
If he goes, I'm going to go.
If I'm going to have time, I'm going to call you.
If I have time, I'm going to call you.
If it is sunny, are you go to the beach?
If it is sunny, are you going to go to the beach?
If they don't come, we not going to start.
If they don't come, we aren't going to start.
If I'll get a raise, I'm going to buy a house.
If I get a raise, I'm going to buy a house.
If I see her, I'll going to tell her.
If I see her, I'm going to tell her.
If the weather will be good, we are going to hike.
If the weather is good, we are going to hike.
If the plan will fail, we are going to lose everything.
If the plan fails, we are going to lose everything.
الگوهای جملهسازی
If I ___(verb)___, I am going to ___(verb)___.
If it ___(verb+s)___, we aren't going to ___(verb)___.
Are you going to ___(verb)___ if ___(subject)___ ___(verb)___?
If ___(subject)___ doesn't ___(verb)___, I'm going to have to ___(verb)___.
Real World Usage
If I finish work early, I'm gonna head to the gym.
If I am selected for this role, I am going to contribute my skills to the marketing team.
If the hotel is too expensive, we're going to look for an Airbnb.
If this video gets 500 likes, I'm going to dye my hair blue!
If you don't clean your room, I'm not going to take you to the movies.
If the pain continues, I'm going to prescribe some stronger medication.
بهش فکر کن 'برنامه شرطی'
'If' همیشه حال ساده است
واضح حرف بزن
کوتاه شدهها رو بچسب
ترتیب انعطافپذیر
Smart Tips
Use 'be going to' to sound more professional and prepared.
Check if the 'will' is inside the 'if' clause. If it is, delete it!
Contract your 'be' verbs and use 'gonna' in speech.
Use 'be going to' to emphasize that the bad result is inevitable.
تلفظ
Gonna Reduction
In casual speech, 'going to' almost always becomes 'gonna'.
If-Clause Comma Pause
There is usually a slight upward intonation and a brief pause at the comma after the if-clause.
Conditional Rise-Fall
If I win ↗, I'm going to travel ↘.
Signals that the first part is a condition and the second is the result.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
IF it's PRESENT, the PLAN is GOING to happen.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a fork in the road. One path has a sign 'If this happens'. At the end of that path, you are already holding a suitcase (your plan/intention).
Rhyme
If the first part is real and now, 'going to' shows the plan and how.
Story
You are planning a party. You tell your friend: 'If the DJ says yes, I'm going to book the hall.' You already have the hall's phone number in your hand—it's a plan, not a guess!
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write down 3 things you are going to do this weekend if the weather is good, and 3 things you are going to do if it rains.
نکات فرهنگی
Using 'gonna' is extremely common even in semi-professional settings. Not using it can sometimes sound overly stiff.
British speakers often use 'if' + 'should' for formal conditional intentions.
In negotiations, using 'be going to' sounds more firm and decided than 'will', which can sound like a promise you just thought of.
The 'be going to' construction evolved from the literal verb of movement 'to go'.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
If you win the lottery tomorrow, what are you going to buy first?
If you have a free day next week, what are you going to do?
If you move to a new country, what are you going to miss most about home?
If the world economy crashes, how are you going to change your lifestyle?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
If I ___ (pass) my exam, I'm going to celebrate all night.
Find and fix the mistake:
If it will be sunny tomorrow, we are going to the beach.
Choose the correct sentence:
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesIf she _______ (pass) the test, she _______ (buy) a new laptop.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
If it rains tomorrow, we going to cancel the picnic.
going / if / buy / I'm / to / it / cheap / is / it
Si tengo dinero, voy a viajar.
1. If I'm late... 2. If it's sunny... 3. If I win...
A: What are your plans for the weekend? B: Well, if the weather is good, _______.
If you're hungry, I'll make a sandwich.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
13 exercisesIf he ___ (work) hard, he's going to finish the project on time.
They going to cancel the picnic if it rains.
Which sentence is correct?
Translate into English: 'Si tenemos tiempo, vamos a visitar el museo.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the conditions with their likely plans:
If you ___ (not/feel) well, I'm going to call a doctor.
If he will travel abroad, he's going to need a visa.
Which of these sentences is correct?
Translate into English: 'Si llueve, vamos a quedarnos en casa.'
Put the words in order:
Connect the 'if' clauses with appropriate 'be going to' intentions:
Select the right option:
Score: /13
سوالات متداول (8)
No. The 'if' clause uses the Present Simple. You can only use 'gonna' in the result part. Example: `If I win, I'm gonna buy a car.`
`I'll buy` sounds like a promise or a decision you just made. `I'm going to buy` sounds like a plan you've had for a long time.
Yes! It's very common. `If you don't stop, you're going to get in trouble.` It implies the result is a logical certainty.
Only if the `if` clause comes first. If you say `I'm going to go if it's sunny`, no comma is needed.
Technically no. The 'if' clause must be Present Simple. However, in very informal speech, people sometimes do it, but it's considered incorrect in standard English.
Yes! `Unless it rains, I'm going to go to the park.` 'Unless' works just like 'if not'.
No, you must conjugate the 'be' verb: `I am`, `He/She/It is`, `You/We/They are`.
Because it deals with 'real' or 'possible' situations in the future, unlike the second conditional which is for imaginary things.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Si + presente, voy a + infinitivo
Spanish speakers often use the present indicative for the result too, whereas English prefers 'going to'.
Si + présent, je vais + infinitif
French cannot use the future tense after 'si', just like English cannot use 'will' after 'if'.
Wenn + Präsens, [Präsens/Futur]
German doesn't have a specific 'going to' intention structure; it uses 'werden' or just the present tense.
〜たら、〜つもりです (~tara, ~tsumori desu)
Japanese grammar for 'if' is much more complex with multiple forms (to, ba, tara, nara).
إذا (Idha) + Present, [Sa/Sawfa] + Present
Arabic doesn't distinguish between 'will' and 'going to' in the same way; 'sawfa' is just more distant future.
如果 (Rúguǒ) ... 就 (jiù) ... 要 (yào)
The word 'jiù' is often required in the result clause to link the condition, which has no English equivalent.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
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