الحالة الشرطية الأولى: النوايا والخطط (Be Going To)
if في الشرط و be going to في النتيجة.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use this to talk about what you intend to do if a specific real-life condition is met.
- Use 'Present Simple' after 'if' (e.g., If I win...)
- Use 'be going to' for the result (e.g., ...I'm going to travel).
- This shows a pre-existing plan, not a spontaneous decision.
نظرة عامة
be going to. هذه القاعدة هي أداة أساسية للتعبير عن الخطط والنوايا المستقبلية التي تعتمد على حدوث شرط محتمل في المستقبل.will، فإن استخدام be going to في الجملة الشرطية يوصل رسالة واضحة للمستمع: «أنا لدي خطة مسبقة ونية مبيتة، وسأقوم بتنفيذها بمجرد أن يتحقق هذا الشرط».be going to بدلاً من will.- 1عبارة الشرط (
ifclause): وهي التي تحتوي على أداة الشرطifوتمثل الحدث الذي يجب أن يقع أولاً. - 2العبارة الرئيسية (Main clause): وهي التي تمثل النتيجة أو الخطة التي سيتم تنفيذها (جواب الشرط).
إذا جاءَ أحمد غداً. (استخدمنا الماضي «جاء» رغم أننا نتحدث عن الغد). أو نستخدم المضارع:
إذا تدرسْ تنجح.
if يجب أن تستخدم زمن المضارع البسيط (Present Simple) للتعبير عن المستقبل. لا نستخدم صيغ المستقبل أبداً داخل عبارة if. المضارع البسيط هنا لا يعني أن الحدث يقع الآن، بل يعمل كـ «علامة زمنية» تؤكد أن الشرط سيتحقق في نقطة معينة في المستقبل.If it rains tomorrow (إذا أمطرت غداً). الفعل rains في المضارع البسيط، ولكنه يشير إلى الغد.be going to في العبارة الرئيسيةbe going to متبوعة بالفعل في المصدر (Base form). لماذا اخترنا هذه التركيبة تحديداً؟ لأن be going to في اللغة الإنجليزية هي الصيغة المخصصة للتعبير عن النوايا (Intentions) والخطط المسبقة (Plans).If I get the promotion, I'm going to buy a new car (إذا حصلت على الترقية، سأشتري سيارة جديدة)، أنت تخبر المستمع أن قرار شراء السيارة ليس قراراً اتخذته للتو أثناء الكلام، بل هو خطة مدروسة ونية مبيتة في رأسك، وتنتظر فقط حدوث الترقية لتنفيذها.will. صيغة will غالباً ما تعبر عن قرار عفوي سريع (Spontaneous decision) تتخذه في لحظة التحدث، أو وعد، أو تنبؤ عام. أما be going to فهي تعكس التفكير المسبق والالتزام بالخطة.be going to نمطاً هيكلياً دقيقاً. فهم هذا النمط يضمن لك بناء جمل صحيحة وسليمة. يمكنك ترتيب الجملة بطريقتين، تماماً كما في اللغة العربية (يمكنك أن تبدأ بالشرط أو تبدأ بالنتيجة).If clause first)If + Subject + Present Simple verb, Subject + be going to + base verbIf، يجب وضع فاصلة (Comma) بين العبارتين. هذه الفاصلة تمثل وقفة قصيرة في النطق وتفصل بين الشرط والنتيجة.If the meeting finishes early, I'm going to head to the gym.
If you receive the updated brief, we're going to review it immediately.
Subject + be going to + base verb + if + Subject + Present Simple verbif في المنتصف، فإننا لا نستخدم الفاصلة. كلمة if هنا تقوم بدور الرابط بين العبارتين.I'm going to start cooking if the guests arrive on time.
They are going to launch the campaign if the final approvals come through.
to be في تركيبة be going toam/is/are. في اللغة العربية، لدينا ما يسمى بـ «الجملة الاسمية» (مثل: أنا طالب، هو ذاهب) والتي لا تحتاج إلى فعل كينونة في الزمن المضارع. هذا الاختلاف الجذري يجعل العقل الباطن للمتحدث العربي يسقط فعل to be في الإنجليزية.to be مع الفاعل.going to) | Contraction (الاختصار) | be form | Subject (الفاعل) |If I get a raise, I'm going to invest it. | I am going to... | I'm | am | I (أنا) |If you study hard, you're going to pass. | You are going to... | You're | are | You (أنتَ/أنتِ/أنتم) |If he wins, he's going to celebrate. | He is going to... | He's | is | He (هو) |If she calls, she's going to explain. | She is going to... | She's | is | She (هي) |If it rains, it's going to ruin the picnic. | It is going to... | It's | is | It (لغير العاقل) |If we finish early, we're going to relax. | We are going to... | We're | are | We (نحن) |If they agree, they're going to sign. | They are going to... | They're | are | They (هم) |- 1لنفي عبارة الشرط (
ifclause): نستخدمdon'tأوdoesn'tقبل الفعل الأساسي (لأنه في المضارع البسيط).
If I don't hear from them by noon, I'm going to call their office.
If she doesn't finish the project, she's not going to get the bonus.
- 1لنفي العبارة الرئيسية (Main clause): نضع أداة النفي
notبعد الفعل المساعدam/is/areومباشرة قبلgoing to.
If it rains, I'm not going to go hiking.
If he ignores my advice, he isn't going to succeed.
be going to في عدة مواقف حياتية هامة، وكلها تدور حول فكرة «الخطة المسبقة المرتبطة بشرط». إليك أهم هذه الاستخدامات مع أمثلة من واقعنا:If I save enough money this year, I'm going to buy a new car.
If the weather is nice on Friday, we're going to have a barbecue with the family.
If I visit Dubai next month, I'm going to shop at the old Souq.
If you don't back up your data, you're going to lose everything when the laptop crashes.
If he continues to train like that, he's definitely going to win the championship.
be going to يعطي التحذير وزناً وصرامة أكبر من will، لأنه يوحي بأن النتيجة قادمة لا محالة.If you drink Arabic coffee now, you're not going to sleep tonight.
If you want to pass the IELTS, you're going to have to practice speaking daily.
- في العمل:
If we complete Phase 1 by Thursday, I'm going to assign tasks for Phase 2.
- على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي:
If I hit 10k followers, I'm going to do a live Q&A session!
will في عبارة الشرط (if clause)إذا ستُمطر غداً، سأبقى في المنزل(باستخدام السين التي تدل على المستقبل). العقل الباطن يترجم هذا حرفياً إلى الإنجليزية فيضع
will بعد if. هذا خطأ نحوي فادح في الإنجليزية. عبارة الشرط يجب أن تكون في المضارع البسيط.- ❌ خطأ:
If it will rain tomorrow, I'm going to stay home. - ✅ صواب:
If it rains tomorrow, I'm going to stay home.
be going to داخل عبارة الشرط نفسها:- ❌ خطأ:
If he is going to arrive late, I'm going to start without him. - ✅ صواب:
If he arrives late, I'm going to start without him.
am/is/are من تركيبة be going toam/is/are تماماً.- ❌ خطأ:
If I pass the exam, I going to travel to London. - ✅ صواب:
If I pass the exam, I am going to travel to London.
going هنا ليست فعلاً رئيسياً مستقلاً، بل هي جزء من تركيبة تحتاج إلى be).will و be going to في العبارة الرئيسيةbe going to بـ will يغير المعنى الذي تقصده. إذا استخدمت will، سيبدو كلامك كأنه قرار عفوي اتخذته للتو، وليس خطة مسبقة.- تخيل أن صديقك يسألك عن خططك لعطلة العيد. إذا قلت:
If I have time, I will visit my relatives.- لكن إذا قلت:
If I have time, I'm going to visit my relatives.will واستخدام be going to في الحالة الشرطية الأولى. الفرق يكمن في «النية والتخطيط».will (القرار العفوي / التنبؤ) | First Conditional with be going to (الخطة المسبقة / النتيجة الحتمية) |If the phone rings, I will answer it.(إذا رن الهاتف، سأرد عليه. - قرار عفوي في نفس اللحظة). | مثال: If I get my salary, I'm going to buy a new laptop.(إذا استلمت راتبي، سأشتري حاسوباً جديداً. - خطة مبيتة مسبقاً). |If you ask him, he will probably help you.(إذا سألته، فمن المحتمل أن يساعدك. - تنبؤ عام). | مثال: If you don't study, you're going to fail.(إذا لم تدرس، سوف ترسب. - نتيجة حتمية متوقعة بشدة). |going to في كلا شقي الجملة (في عبارة الشرط والعبارة الرئيسية)؟if) يجب أن تكون دائماً في زمن المضارع البسيط (Present Simple). نستخدم be going to فقط في العبارة الرئيسية (النتيجة أو الخطة).gonna في الأفلام والأغاني. هل يمكنني استخدامها هنا؟gonna هي اختصار غير رسمي (Informal contraction) لـ going to وتستخدم بكثرة في التحدث اليومي (Spoken English). يمكنك أن تقول: If I see him, I'm gonna tell him the truth. ولكن احذر: لا تستخدم gonna في الكتابة الرسمية (مثل رسائل العمل أو الاختبارات الأكاديمية كـ IELTS)، واكتبها دائماً going to.be going to؟be going to. بدلاً من ذلك، استخدم أفعالاً مساعدة تدل على الاحتمالية مثل might أو may.If I finish work early, I might go to the café.if؟If، ضع فاصلة (,) في المنتصف. إذا كانت if في المنتصف، لا تضع فاصلة.Structure of First Conditional (Intentions)
| Clause | Subject | Verb Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
If-Clause
|
I / You / We / They
|
Present Simple
|
If I study,
|
|
If-Clause
|
He / She / It
|
Present Simple (+s/es)
|
If she studies,
|
|
Result-Clause
|
I
|
am going to + verb
|
I am going to pass.
|
|
Result-Clause
|
He / She / It
|
is going to + verb
|
she is going to pass.
|
|
Result-Clause
|
You / We / They
|
are going to + verb
|
we are going to pass.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Informal/Spoken |
|---|---|---|
|
I am going to
|
I'm going to
|
I'm gonna
|
|
You are going to
|
You're going to
|
You're gonna
|
|
He is going to
|
He's going to
|
He's gonna
|
|
We are not going to
|
We aren't going to
|
We're not gonna
|
Meanings
A variation of the first conditional used specifically to express a prior intention or a plan that depends on a possible future condition.
Conditional Intentions
Expressing a plan you have already made, provided the condition is met.
“If we have enough money, we are going to visit Japan next year.”
“If she passes the exam, she's going to apply for a master's degree.”
Conditional Predictions based on Evidence
Predicting a future outcome based on current signs if a condition occurs.
“If you don't slow down, you're going to have an accident.”
“If it keeps raining like this, the river is going to flood.”
Negative Intentions
Expressing what you plan NOT to do if a condition is met.
“If they don't offer a discount, I'm not going to buy it.”
“If it's too crowded, we aren't going to stay long.”
Reference Table
| النوع | التركيبة | مثال | المعنى |
|---|---|---|---|
|
الحالة الشرطية الأولى
|
If + Present Simple, be going to + Base Verb
|
If it rains, I'm going to stay home.
|
إمكانية حقيقية تؤدي إلى خطة مؤكدة.
|
|
الشرط أولًا
|
If + Condition (Simple Present), Intention (be going to)
|
If I get a bonus, I'm going to buy a new laptop.
|
الخطة تعتمد مباشرة على الشرط.
|
|
النية أولًا
|
Intention (be going to) if + Condition (Simple Present)
|
She's going to study abroad if she gets the scholarship.
|
الترتيب لا يغير المعنى، ولا توجد فاصلة.
|
|
شرط منفي
|
If + don't/doesn't + Verb, be going to + Verb
|
If you don't call him, he's going to be upset.
|
نتيجة عدم تحقيق الشرط.
|
|
صيغة السؤال
|
What are you going to do if...?
|
What are you going to do if the train is delayed?
|
السؤال عن خطة شخص مشروطة.
|
|
تضاد (Will)
|
If + Present Simple, will + Base Verb
|
If it rains, I'll probably stay home.
|
تنبؤ أو قرار عفوي، أقل حزمًا كخطة.
|
طيف الرسمية
If a salary increase is not granted, I am going to submit my resignation. (Workplace)
If I don't get a raise, I'm going to quit my job. (Workplace)
If they don't give me more cash, I'm gonna quit. (Workplace)
If no raise hits, I'm outtie. (Workplace)
الحالة الشرطية الأولى: النوايا والخطط (be going to)
جملة الشرط (الحالة)
- If it rains... مضارع بسيط
- If she studies... احتمال حقيقي
الجملة الرئيسية (النية)
- ...I'm going to stay home. Be Going To + الفعل الأساسي
- ...she's going to pass. خطة/نية مؤكدة
الفكرة الرئيسية
- خطة مشروطة خطط مستقبلية بناءً على شروط
- لا 'will' في 'if' خطأ شائع
مقارنة Will و Be Going To في الحالة الشرطية الأولى
تكوين الحالة الشرطية الأولى مع Be Going To
هل الشرط يمثل إمكانية مستقبلية حقيقية؟
هل تعبر عن خطة أو نية مؤكدة للنتيجة؟
ما هو زمن الفعل في جملة 'if'؟
ما هو شكل الفعل في الجملة الرئيسية؟
استخدامات الحالة الشرطية الأولى مع Be Going To
خطط يومية
- • If I wake up early, I'm going to hit the gym.
- • If the store is open, I'm going to buy groceries.
أهداف العمل/الدراسة
- • If I finish this report, I'm going to take a break.
- • If she gets the scholarship, she's going to study abroad.
مناسبات اجتماعية
- • If they invite me, I'm going to the party.
- • If it's sunny, we're going to have a BBQ.
تحذيرات/نصائح
- • If you don't hurry, you're going to miss the bus.
- • If you touch that, you're going to regret it.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
If I am hungry, I am going to eat.
If I am hungry, I am going to eat.
If it is hot, I am going to swim.
If it is hot, I am going to swim.
If I see her, I am going to say hello.
If I see her, I am going to say hello.
If we have a ball, we are going to play.
If we have a ball, we are going to play.
If I find my keys, I'm going to leave.
If I find my keys, I'm going to leave.
If it doesn't rain, we're going to walk.
If it doesn't rain, we're going to walk.
Are you going to buy it if it's cheap?
Are you going to buy it if it's cheap?
If he is late, I'm not going to wait.
If he is late, I'm not going to wait.
If I get the job, I'm going to move to London.
If I get the job, I'm going to move to London.
If the car breaks down again, I'm going to sell it.
If the car breaks down again, I'm going to sell it.
We're going to stay with my aunt if we go to Paris.
We're going to stay with my aunt if we go to Paris.
If you don't finish your homework, you aren't going to go out.
If you don't finish your homework, you aren't going to go out.
If the company expands, they're going to hire more staff.
If the company expands, they're going to hire more staff.
If you keep ignoring the symptoms, it's going to get worse.
If you keep ignoring the symptoms, it's going to get worse.
If we don't reach a compromise, we're going to lose the client.
If we don't reach a compromise, we're going to lose the client.
Is she going to quit if they don't give her a raise?
Is she going to quit if they don't give her a raise?
If the legislation passes, the government is going to face significant backlash.
If the legislation passes, the government is going to face significant backlash.
If we proceed with this strategy, we're going to be taking a massive risk.
If we proceed with this strategy, we're going to be taking a massive risk.
If he continues to underperform, management is going to have to let him go.
If he continues to underperform, management is going to have to let him go.
If the data is accurate, we're going to see a shift in consumer behavior.
If the data is accurate, we're going to see a shift in consumer behavior.
Should the negotiations fail, the union is going to initiate a nationwide strike.
Should the negotiations fail, the union is going to initiate a nationwide strike.
If the paradox holds, our understanding of physics is going to be fundamentally altered.
If the paradox holds, our understanding of physics is going to be fundamentally altered.
If she maintains this trajectory, she's going to go down in history as a pioneer.
If she maintains this trajectory, she's going to go down in history as a pioneer.
If the board remains deadlocked, the CEO is going to exercise her veto power.
If the board remains deadlocked, the CEO is going to exercise her veto power.
سهل الخلط
Learners don't know when to use 'will' vs 'going to'.
Learners use 'going to' for general truths.
Using 'will' after 'when'.
أخطاء شائعة
If I will see him, I am going to tell him.
If I see him, I am going to tell him.
If it rains, I going to stay home.
If it rains, I am going to stay home.
If I win, I am going buy a car.
If I win, I am going to buy a car.
If he go, I'm going to go.
If he goes, I'm going to go.
If I'm going to have time, I'm going to call you.
If I have time, I'm going to call you.
If it is sunny, are you go to the beach?
If it is sunny, are you going to go to the beach?
If they don't come, we not going to start.
If they don't come, we aren't going to start.
If I'll get a raise, I'm going to buy a house.
If I get a raise, I'm going to buy a house.
If I see her, I'll going to tell her.
If I see her, I'm going to tell her.
If the weather will be good, we are going to hike.
If the weather is good, we are going to hike.
If the plan will fail, we are going to lose everything.
If the plan fails, we are going to lose everything.
أنماط الجُمل
If I ___(verb)___, I am going to ___(verb)___.
If it ___(verb+s)___, we aren't going to ___(verb)___.
Are you going to ___(verb)___ if ___(subject)___ ___(verb)___?
If ___(subject)___ doesn't ___(verb)___, I'm going to have to ___(verb)___.
Real World Usage
If I finish work early, I'm gonna head to the gym.
If I am selected for this role, I am going to contribute my skills to the marketing team.
If the hotel is too expensive, we're going to look for an Airbnb.
If this video gets 500 likes, I'm going to dye my hair blue!
If you don't clean your room, I'm not going to take you to the movies.
If the pain continues, I'm going to prescribe some stronger medication.
فكر كـ"خطة مشروطة"
be going to في الحالة الشرطية الأولى يشير إلى «خطة» أو «نية» قمت باتخاذها بالفعل. إنها ليست مجرد تخمين للمستقبل، بل قرار حازم! "If I win, I'm going to celebrate."جملة "if" دائمًا مضارع بسيط
if (الشرط) يبقى دائمًا في زمن المضارع البسيط، حتى لو كنت تتحدث عن شرط مستقبلي. لا تستخدم will أو going to هنا أبدًا! "If she comes, we're going to start."للتواصل بوضوح
be going to يجعل خططك تبدو أكثر تحديدًا وتنظيمًا. يساعد الآخرين على فهم نواياك بدقة، وهذا مفيد جدًا لتنسيق المشاريع الجماعية أو اللقاءات الاجتماعية. "If we finish early, I'm going to call you."الاختصارات هي الملك!
ترتيب مرن
if في البداية أو في المنتصف. إذا بدأت جملة if الجملة، استخدم فاصلة قبل الجملة الرئيسية. إذا بدأت الجملة الرئيسية، فلا تحتاج إلى فاصلة! "If I get hungry, I'm going to eat.« (فاصلة)، »I'm going to eat if I get hungry." (لا توجد فاصلة).Smart Tips
Use 'be going to' to sound more professional and prepared.
Check if the 'will' is inside the 'if' clause. If it is, delete it!
Contract your 'be' verbs and use 'gonna' in speech.
Use 'be going to' to emphasize that the bad result is inevitable.
النطق
Gonna Reduction
In casual speech, 'going to' almost always becomes 'gonna'.
If-Clause Comma Pause
There is usually a slight upward intonation and a brief pause at the comma after the if-clause.
Conditional Rise-Fall
If I win ↗, I'm going to travel ↘.
Signals that the first part is a condition and the second is the result.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
IF it's PRESENT, the PLAN is GOING to happen.
ربط بصري
Imagine a fork in the road. One path has a sign 'If this happens'. At the end of that path, you are already holding a suitcase (your plan/intention).
Rhyme
If the first part is real and now, 'going to' shows the plan and how.
Story
You are planning a party. You tell your friend: 'If the DJ says yes, I'm going to book the hall.' You already have the hall's phone number in your hand—it's a plan, not a guess!
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Write down 3 things you are going to do this weekend if the weather is good, and 3 things you are going to do if it rains.
ملاحظات ثقافية
Using 'gonna' is extremely common even in semi-professional settings. Not using it can sometimes sound overly stiff.
British speakers often use 'if' + 'should' for formal conditional intentions.
In negotiations, using 'be going to' sounds more firm and decided than 'will', which can sound like a promise you just thought of.
The 'be going to' construction evolved from the literal verb of movement 'to go'.
بدايات محادثة
If you win the lottery tomorrow, what are you going to buy first?
If you have a free day next week, what are you going to do?
If you move to a new country, what are you going to miss most about home?
If the world economy crashes, how are you going to change your lifestyle?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
If I ___ (pass) my exam, I'm going to celebrate all night.
Find and fix the mistake:
If it will be sunny tomorrow, we are going to the beach.
Choose the correct sentence:
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesIf she _______ (pass) the test, she _______ (buy) a new laptop.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
If it rains tomorrow, we going to cancel the picnic.
going / if / buy / I'm / to / it / cheap / is / it
Si tengo dinero, voy a viajar.
1. If I'm late... 2. If it's sunny... 3. If I win...
A: What are your plans for the weekend? B: Well, if the weather is good, _______.
If you're hungry, I'll make a sandwich.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
13 exercisesIf he ___ (work) hard, he's going to finish the project on time.
They going to cancel the picnic if it rains.
Which sentence is correct?
Translate into English: 'Si tenemos tiempo, vamos a visitar el museo.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the conditions with their likely plans:
If you ___ (not/feel) well, I'm going to call a doctor.
If he will travel abroad, he's going to need a visa.
Which of these sentences is correct?
Translate into English: 'Si llueve, vamos a quedarnos en casa.'
Put the words in order:
Connect the 'if' clauses with appropriate 'be going to' intentions:
Select the right option:
Score: /13
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
No. The 'if' clause uses the Present Simple. You can only use 'gonna' in the result part. Example: `If I win, I'm gonna buy a car.`
`I'll buy` sounds like a promise or a decision you just made. `I'm going to buy` sounds like a plan you've had for a long time.
Yes! It's very common. `If you don't stop, you're going to get in trouble.` It implies the result is a logical certainty.
Only if the `if` clause comes first. If you say `I'm going to go if it's sunny`, no comma is needed.
Technically no. The 'if' clause must be Present Simple. However, in very informal speech, people sometimes do it, but it's considered incorrect in standard English.
Yes! `Unless it rains, I'm going to go to the park.` 'Unless' works just like 'if not'.
No, you must conjugate the 'be' verb: `I am`, `He/She/It is`, `You/We/They are`.
Because it deals with 'real' or 'possible' situations in the future, unlike the second conditional which is for imaginary things.
Scaffolded Practice
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Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Si + presente, voy a + infinitivo
Spanish speakers often use the present indicative for the result too, whereas English prefers 'going to'.
Si + présent, je vais + infinitif
French cannot use the future tense after 'si', just like English cannot use 'will' after 'if'.
Wenn + Präsens, [Präsens/Futur]
German doesn't have a specific 'going to' intention structure; it uses 'werden' or just the present tense.
〜たら、〜つもりです (~tara, ~tsumori desu)
Japanese grammar for 'if' is much more complex with multiple forms (to, ba, tara, nara).
إذا (Idha) + Present, [Sa/Sawfa] + Present
Arabic doesn't distinguish between 'will' and 'going to' in the same way; 'sawfa' is just more distant future.
如果 (Rúguǒ) ... 就 (jiù) ... 要 (yào)
The word 'jiù' is often required in the result clause to link the condition, which has no English equivalent.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
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