الحالة الشرطية الأولى: إذا كنت تفعل... (المضارع المستمر)
If + Present Continuous عشان تربط بين شي قاعد «يصير الحين» أو «خطة مؤكدة» ونتيجتها بالمستقبل.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'If + Present Continuous' to talk about results of actions happening right now or future plans.
- Use for current actions: 'If you're looking for your keys, they're here.'
- Use for future plans: 'If you're coming tonight, I'll buy extra pizza.'
- The result clause usually uses 'will' or a modal like 'can' or 'should'.
نظرة عامة
If + Present Simple, will + Base Verb. هذا القالب ممتاز للتعبير عن الاحتمالات العامة، مثل قولك: If it rains, I will stay home.If you're leaving now, I'll drive you. هنا، استخدام you're leaving (المضارع المستمر) يعطي انطباعاً بأنك تتفاعل مع واقع تراه أمامك، وليس مجرد افتراض نظري. هذا الاستخدام يجعل لغتك تبدو طبيعية، حية، وقريبة جداً من الطريقة التي يتحدث بها المتحدثون الأصليون.am/is/are + verb-ing) بدلاً من المضارع البسيط. هذا التغيير البسيط في الزمن يغير المعنى بشكل جوهري في اتجاهين:- 1الحدث الجاري (Action in Progress): الشرط هنا هو فعل يحدث فعلياً في لحظة الكلام. إذا كان هذا الفعل مستمراً، فستترتب عليه نتيجة معينة. مثال:
If you're listening to me, you'll understand the plan(إذا كنتَ تستمع إليّ [الآن]، فستفهم الخطة).
- 1الترتيبات المستقبلية (Future Arrangements): من المعروف في الإنجليزية أننا نستخدم المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن خطط مستقبلية مؤكدة (مثل:
I am meeting him tomorrow). عندما نضع هذا الترتيب في جملة شرطية، فإننا نقول: «إذا كان من المقرر أن يحدث (أ) في المستقبل، فإن (ب) سيحدث كنتيجة». مثال:If we're traveling next week, we must book the hotel today(إذا كنا سنسافر الأسبوع القادم، يجب أن نحجز الفندق اليوم).
will للتعبير عن النتيجة المؤكدة، أو أفعالاً ناقصة أخرى مثل can أو might لإضافة ظلال من المعنى مثل الاستطاعة أو الاحتمالية.If + الفاعل + am/is/are + Verb-ing | If you're cooking dinner... |will / won't + الفعل المجرد | ...I will help you. |will. يمكنك استخدام صيغ أخرى بناءً على ما تريد قوله:- للإمكانية:
If she's working, she might not answer.(إذا كانت تعمل، فربما لن ترد). - للنصيحة:
If you're feeling sick, you should see a doctor.(إذا كنت تشعر بالمرض، ينبغي أن ترى طبيباً). - للأمر (Imperative):
If you're going to the Souq, buy some coffee.(إذا كنت ذاهباً إلى السوق، اشترِ بعض القهوة).
- الفاصلة (Comma): إذا بدأت الجملة بـ
Ifكما فيIf you're studying, I'll be quietنضع فاصلة. أما إذا عكسنا الجملةI'll be quiet if you're studyingفلا نضع فاصلة. - الاختصارات (Contractions): في الحديث اليومي، نستخدم دائماً الاختصارات. بدلاً من
If you areنقولIf you'reوبدلاً منwill notنقولwon't. هذا يجعلك تبدو أكثر طلاقة. - النفي: لنفي جملة الشرط، نضيف
notبعد فعل الكينونة:If it's not raining, we'll go for a walk.
If you're writing the report now, I'll wait for you to finish so we can discuss it. هنا، الشرط هو استمراره في الكتابة *الآن*.If we're visiting our grandparents on Friday, we should buy a gift today. هنا استخدمنا المضارع المستمر لأن الزيارة «مخطط لها» وليست مجرد احتمال عشوائي.If you're staying at the hotel this week, I'll come and visit you there. استخدام staying يوضح أن الإقامة مؤقتة، ولو استخدمت stay (المضارع البسيط) لكان المعنى يميل إلى الإقامة الدائمة.If you're looking for your keys, I saw them on the table. (إذا كنت تبحث عن مفاتيحك [وهذا ما يبدو لي الآن]، فقد رأيتها على الطاولة). هنا جملة النتيجة ليست مستقبلاً بالضرورة، بل هي معلومة مفيدة مبنية على ملاحظتك للشرط المستمر.If the car is making a strange noise, you must stop immediately. الصوت مستمر، والتعليمات فورية.will داخل جملة الشرط:If you will be traveling... (خطأ ❌).- الصواب:
If you're traveling...(صح ✅). - القاعدة: كلمة
Ifفي الإنجليزية تكرهwillبعدها مباشرة في جملة الشرط. الزمن المستمر كافٍ جداً للتعبير عن المستقبل أو الاستمرار.
If you studying... (خطأ ❌).- الصواب:
If you are studying...(صح ✅). - تذكر: في الإنجليزية، لا توجد جملة بدون فعل. الـ
-ingوحدها لا تكفي، يجب أن يسبقهاamأوisأوare.
- مثال:
If you eat now, I'll wait. (تبدو وكأنها عادة عامة). - بينما الأصح إذا كنت تراه يأكل فعلاً:
If you're eating now, I'll wait. - نصيحة: اسأل نفسك، هل الفعل يحدث أمام عيني الآن؟ إذا كانت الإجابة نعم، استخدم المستمر.
If. إليك هذا الجدول الذي يوضح الفرق الجوهري في المعنى:If it rains, we stay home. | حقيقة عامة أو عادة (كلما أمطرت). | If it's raining, we'll stay home. | حالة خاصة تحدث الآن (انظر للسماء). |If you work hard, you win. | قاعدة عامة للنجاح في الحياة. | If you're working hard on this, you'll win. | تشجيع لشخص يقوم بجهد محدد الآن. |If she speaks, listen. | نصيحة عامة (دائماً عندما تتحدث). | If she's speaking, don't interrupt. | أمر يتعلق بلحظة الكلام الحالية. |going to بدلاً من المضارع المستمر في جملة الشرط؟If you're going to buy a new car, you should save money. كلاهما يعبر عن النية أو الترتيب المستقبلي، لكن المضارع المستمر (If you're buying) غالباً ما يوحي بأن الأمر أقرب للتنفيذ أو بدأ بالفعل.If you're studying at 8 PM, I'll be working too. هذا يسمى (Future Continuous) في جملة النتيجة، وهو يعبر عن فعلين مستمرين في وقت واحد في المستقبل.might بدلاً من will في هذا النمط؟might أو may عندما لا تكون متأكداً من النتيجة بنسبة 100%. مثلاً: If he's sleeping, he might not hear the doorbell. هنا أنت تخمن النتيجة ولا تجزم بها.If you're attending the meeting, I'll prepare the files يظهر أنك منتبه لجدوله الحالي.If you're doing بدلاً من If you do أنت لا تغير القواعد فحسب، بل تضيف «حياة» و«حركة» لكلامك. تدرب على ملاحظة ما يفعله الناس حولك الآن، وحاول صياغة جمل شرطية بناءً على أفعالهم.Formation of the 'If' Clause
| Subject | Auxiliary (Be) | Verb (-ing) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
am ('m)
|
working
|
If I'm working...
|
|
You
|
are ('re)
|
working
|
If you're working...
|
|
He/She/It
|
is ('s)
|
working
|
If she's working...
|
|
We
|
are ('re)
|
working
|
If we're working...
|
|
They
|
are ('re)
|
working
|
If they're working...
|
|
I (Neg)
|
am not
|
working
|
If I'm not working...
|
|
You (Neg)
|
aren't
|
working
|
If you aren't working...
|
|
He (Neg)
|
isn't
|
working
|
If he isn't working...
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
If you are
|
If you're
|
Spoken/Informal
|
|
If he is
|
If he's
|
Spoken/Informal
|
|
If they are
|
If they're
|
Spoken/Informal
|
|
If it is
|
If it's
|
Spoken/Informal
|
Meanings
A variation of the first conditional where the 'if' clause (condition) uses the present continuous to emphasize that the action is currently in progress or is a settled future arrangement.
Ongoing Actions
Refers to something the listener is doing at the exact moment of speaking.
“If you're listening to me, please look up.”
“If you're feeling sick, you should go home.”
Future Arrangements
Refers to a plan or arrangement that has already been made for the future.
“If you're staying at that hotel, I'll pick you up at 8.”
“If you're flying tomorrow, you need to check in now.”
Temporary Situations
Refers to a temporary state or habit occurring around the present time.
“If you're living in London this month, we should meet.”
“If you're using my car while yours is fixed, please be careful.”
Reference Table
| النوع | جملة الشرط (الحالة) | جملة جواب الشرط (النتيجة) | مثال |
|---|---|---|---|
|
فعل مستمر
|
If + الفاعل + be + الفعل-ing
|
الفاعل + will + الفعل
|
If it's raining, we'll stay inside.
|
|
ترتيب مستقبلي
|
If + الفاعل + be + الفعل-ing
|
الفاعل + will + الفعل
|
If you're meeting him, tell him I said hi.
|
|
نصيحة/أمر
|
If + الفاعل + be + الفعل-ing
|
صيغة الأمر
|
If you're driving, be careful.
|
|
نتيجة أقل تأكيدًا
|
If + الفاعل + be + الفعل-ing
|
الفاعل + may/might/can + الفعل
|
If she's studying, she might not answer.
|
|
وضع مؤقت
|
If + الفاعل + be + الفعل-ing
|
الفاعل + will + الفعل
|
If they're staying at a hotel, they'll have breakfast there.
|
|
شرط منفي
|
If + الفاعل + isn't + الفعل-ing
|
الفاعل + will + الفعل
|
If he isn't coming, I'll go alone.
|
طيف الرسمية
If you are departing now, I shall accompany you. (Leaving a location)
If you're leaving now, I'll come with you. (Leaving a location)
If you're heading out, I'm coming too. (Leaving a location)
If you're bouncing, I'm down. (Leaving a location)
الشرط الأول: المضارع المستمر
جملة الشرط (الحالة)
- المضارع المستمر am/is/are + verb-ing
- فعل مستمر happening now
- ترتيب مستقبلي set plan
جملة جواب الشرط (النتيجة)
- المستقبل البسيط will/won't + base verb
- الأفعال المساعدة can/may/might/should + base verb
- صيغة الأمر command/instruction
الاستخدامات
- العواقب of current actions
- الآثار of current plans
- نصيحة/تحذير based on ongoing situation
مقارنة: المضارع البسيط مقابل المضارع المستمر في جمل الشرط
هل يجب أن أستخدم 'If you're doing...'؟
هل الشرط يتعلق بفعل يحدث الآن (RIGHT NOW) أو بترتيب مستقبلي مؤكد؟
هل الشرط حقيقة عامة، عادة، أو حدث منتظم؟
مواقف لاستخدام 'If you're doing...'
أنشطة مستمرة
- • العمل على مشروع
- • القيادة
- • الدراسة للامتحانات
- • مشاهدة فيلم
ترتيبات مستقبلية
- • لقاء الأصدقاء
- • السفر
- • تقديم عرض لمجموعة
- • تناول العشاء
مواقف مؤقتة
- • العيش في الخارج
- • الإقامة في فندق
- • الشعور بالمرض
- • مواجهة صعوبات
أمثلة حسب المستوى
If you are eating, I will wait.
If you are eating, I will wait.
If it is raining, we will stay here.
If it is raining, we will stay here.
If you are sleeping, I will be quiet.
If you are sleeping, I will be quiet.
If they are playing, they will be happy.
If they are playing, they will be happy.
If you're going to the shop, can you buy bread?
If you're going to the shop, can you buy bread?
If he's not working, he'll help us.
If he's not working, he'll help us.
If we're leaving at five, I need to get ready.
If we're leaving at five, I need to get ready.
If you're feeling better, we can go for a walk.
If you're feeling better, we can go for a walk.
If you're considering a new job, you should update your CV.
If you're considering a new job, you should update your CV.
If they're still living in Paris, we'll visit them.
If they're still living in Paris, we'll visit them.
If you're not using that computer, may I borrow it?
If you're not using that computer, may I borrow it?
If you're having trouble with the app, try restarting it.
If you're having trouble with the app, try restarting it.
If you're planning on attending the gala, you'll need to RSVP by Friday.
If you're planning on attending the gala, you'll need to RSVP by Friday.
If the company is expanding into Asia, they'll need more bilingual staff.
If the company is expanding into Asia, they'll need more bilingual staff.
If you're finding the course difficult, you should speak to the tutor.
If you're finding the course difficult, you should speak to the tutor.
If she's still recovering from the surgery, she won't be able to travel.
If she's still recovering from the surgery, she won't be able to travel.
If you're operating under the assumption that he'll resign, you're mistaken.
If you're operating under the assumption that he'll resign, you're mistaken.
If the government is truly committed to reform, they will pass this bill.
If the government is truly committed to reform, they will pass this bill.
If you're implying that my methods are outdated, I'd like to see your evidence.
If you're implying that my methods are outdated, I'd like to see your evidence.
If the market is fluctuating this wildly, investors will remain cautious.
If the market is fluctuating this wildly, investors will remain cautious.
If the protagonist is constantly grappling with his conscience, the reader will naturally empathize.
If the protagonist is constantly grappling with his conscience, the reader will naturally empathize.
If we're to believe that the data is untainted, we must examine the collection process.
If we're to believe that the data is untainted, we must examine the collection process.
If the city is perpetually reinventing itself, it will never lose its charm.
If the city is perpetually reinventing itself, it will never lose its charm.
If you're suggesting a paradigm shift, you'll need more than just anecdotal evidence.
If you're suggesting a paradigm shift, you'll need more than just anecdotal evidence.
سهل الخلط
Learners often use the simple form for everything. They don't realize the continuous adds a 'right now' or 'planned' feeling.
Learners try to use 'will be -ing' after 'if'.
Using verbs like 'know', 'like', or 'want' in the -ing form.
أخطاء شائعة
If you will be eating, I wait.
If you're eating, I'll wait.
If you eating, I will wait.
If you're eating, I'll wait.
If it rains now, I will take a taxi.
If it's raining now, I'll take a taxi.
If you are go, I will go.
If you're going, I'll go.
If you're go to the party, tell me.
If you're going to the party, tell me.
If you are coming, I come too.
If you're coming, I'll come too.
If he is work, don't call him.
If he's working, don't call him.
If you're wanting some help, ask me.
If you want some help, ask me.
If you're having a car, you can drive.
If you have a car, you can drive.
If you'll be staying here, I'll bring lunch.
If you're staying here, I'll bring lunch.
If you're knowing the answer, say it.
If you know the answer, say it.
أنماط الجُمل
If you're ___ing, I'll ___.
If it's ___ing, we should ___.
If they're ___ing, they won't ___.
If you're not ___ing, can you ___?
Real World Usage
If you're still coming, let me know!
If you're looking for someone with leadership skills, I have five years of experience.
If you're seeing an error message, please take a screenshot.
If you're still serving breakfast, I'll have the pancakes.
If you're carrying any liquids, please place them in the bin.
If you're reading this, have an amazing day!
انتبه لجملة الـ '-ing'
If تحتوي على فعل ينتهي بـ -ing ومعه am/is/are، فغالبًا أنت في التركيب الصحيح هذا. هذا يدل على فعل مستمر الآن أو خطة مثبتة. مثلاً: "If you're studying right now, you'll pass the exam."ممنوع 'Will' في جملة 'If'!
First Conditional العادي، ما تستخدم will بعد If مباشرة، حتى مع المضارع المستمر. هذا فخ يطيح فيه كثيرون! مثلاً: "If you're coming, I'll be there.« وليس »If you will be coming, I'll be there."ابحث عن الفورية
لتتحدث بطلاقة
Native speakers use it constantly in everyday chat.
ركز على الأفعال المساعدة (Modals)
will في جملة النتيجة. ممكن تستخدم can أو may أو might أو should عشان تعطي معاني دقيقة مثل الاحتمالية، الإذن، أو التوصية، وهذا يعطي كلامك مرونة. "If he's studying, he might not answer." مثلاً.Smart Tips
Always use the '-ing' form in your 'if' clause to sound more natural.
Use 'If you're [verb]ing' to refer to plans that are already decided.
Use the continuous to acknowledge the other person's activity.
Switch back to the Present Simple for verbs like 'want', 'need', 'like', and 'know'.
النطق
Contraction Stress
In 'If you're...', the 're' is very short and almost disappears. The stress is on 'If' and the main verb.
Rising Intonation
The 'if' clause usually has a rising intonation at the end to show the sentence isn't finished.
Conditional Rise-Fall
If you're ↗️listening, I'll ↘️explain.
Conveys a condition and its subsequent result.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Remember: 'If you're DOING, I'll be VIEWING.' (If the action is in progress, the result is what follows).
ربط بصري
Imagine a person halfway through a bridge. If they are *currently walking* (continuous), they will *reach the other side* (will).
Rhyme
If you're doing it right now, I will show you how.
Story
A chef sees an apprentice chopping onions. He says, 'If you're chopping those now, you'll be crying in a minute.' The action is happening, and the result is inevitable.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around the room. Find someone doing something. Write one sentence starting with 'If you're [action]...'
ملاحظات ثقافية
Often used with 'just' to sound more polite and less intrusive. 'If you're just passing by, do drop in.'
Frequently used in customer service to offer immediate help based on observed behavior.
Commonly used in casual invitations for future plans.
Conditionals in English evolved from Old English 'gif' (if). The use of the continuous aspect (be + -ing) developed later in Middle English and became standardized in the 18th century.
بدايات محادثة
If you're planning a vacation this year, where will you go?
If you're looking for a new hobby, what will you try?
If you're feeling tired today, will you go to bed early?
If you're considering moving to another city, which one will you choose?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
If she ___ for her exam right now, please don't disturb her.
اختر الجملة الصحيحة:
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /3
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesIf you ________ (look) for the manager, he is in his office.
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
If you're not use the car, can I have the keys?
coming / if / you're / tonight / call / me
Si estás escuchando, entenderás.
1. If you're driving... / 2. If you're not eating... / 3. If you're cold...
A: I'm thinking about buying a new phone. B: If you ________ a new phone, wait for the sale next week.
You can use 'will' in the 'if' clause when using the present continuous.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesIf he ___ (travel) around Asia for a month, he'll definitely learn a lot.
If you will be waiting for the bus, you might get cold.
Which sentence is correct?
If you're chillin' at home, wanna grab some food?
Arrange these words into a sentence:
طابق بدايات الشروط بنهاياتها:
If we ___ (head) to the beach later, we'll need to pack sunscreen.
If you watching TV, you'll miss the important announcement.
Which sentence is correct?
If you are currently feeling hunger, we could order some snacks.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
طابق الجمل:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Yes! You can say `If you're coming, I'm going to be so happy.` It works just like `will`.
No, it's actually very common in casual speech because it reacts to what is happening *now*.
If it's a general habit, use the Present Simple: `If you smoke, you get sick.` If it's a temporary habit, use Continuous: `If you're smoking a lot these days, you should stop.`
Yes. `If I'm being too loud, please tell me.` This is very common when talking about your own behavior.
In English, the 'if' clause is a condition, and conditions are expressed with present tenses, even if they refer to the future.
Yes. `Unless you're joking, I'm very angry.` It follows the same rules as 'if'.
Generally, no. We don't say `If you're knowing the answer`. We say `If you know the answer`.
No, this is only for present or future. For the past, you would need the Third Conditional.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Si estás + gerundio
English is much stricter about using the continuous for 'right now' actions.
Si tu es en train de...
French usually just uses the simple present 'Si tu travailles'.
Wenn du gerade ... machst
German has no '-ing' equivalent; the tense remains simple.
-te iru nara
Japanese word order is reversed (Condition then 'if').
Idha kuntu...
Arabic doesn't have a direct 'be + ing' equivalent in the same way.
Rúguǒ nǐ zhèngzài...
No 'be' verb or '-ing' suffix is used.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
المضارع المستمر: أحداث تحدث الآن
Overview غالباً إنت بتقرأ الجملة دي دلوقتي. إنت مش نايم. ولا بتسوق طيارة. إنت ببساطة قاعد، وعينيك بتتحرك على الشاشة. ده...
الحالة الشرطية الأولى: الاحتمالات المستقبلية الحقيقية
Overview هل تساءلت يوماً عما سيحدث إذا نسيت شحن هاتفك قبل رحلة طيران طويلة؟ ستشعر بالملل الشديد! هذا هو `First Condition...
فيديوهات ذات صلة
Related Grammar Rules
الحالة الشرطية الأولى: Unless = If Not
### Overview أهلاً بك، أيها المتعلم الطموح! بصفتي معلماً لغة إنجليزية نشأ على التحدث باللغة العربية مثلك تماماً، أدرك ت...
الحالة الصفرية: العادات والروتين
Overview يُعد Zero Conditional، عندما يتعلق الأمر بالعادات والروتين اليومي، أداة لغوية لا غنى عنها للتعبير عن الأفعال ال...
Can: التعبير عن القدرة (Can)
Overview تقدر تعمل باك-فليب (شقلبة للخلف)؟ أو يمكن بس تقدر تخبز خبز "ساوردو" محترم؟ في كلتا الحالتين، أنت بتستخدم `can`...
الجمل الشرطية المختلطة: فعل ماضٍ، نتيجة حاضرة (Type 2)
### Overview تُعدّ الجمل الشرطية المختلطة (Mixed Conditionals) من التراكيب المتقدمة في اللغة الإنجليزية، وهي تتيح لنا ر...
Suppose & Supposing: لعبة 'ماذا لو'
### Overview في رحلة تعلمك للغة الإنجليزية والوصول إلى مستوى B2، ستواجه حتماً لحظات تحتاج فيها إلى طرح افتراضات أو خوض...
