شرطی نوع اول: شرایط چندگانه (و/یا)
and نیازهای present simple رو بهم وصل میکنی و با or گزینهها رو نشون میدی.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use the First Conditional with 'and' or 'or' to talk about future results that depend on multiple requirements.
- Use Present Simple for all conditions after 'if': 'If it rains and I'm late...'
- Use 'will' + base verb for the result: '...I will call you.'
- Use 'and' when both things must happen; use 'or' when only one is needed.
مرور کلی
if برای نقشههای بزرگت کافی نیست؟ شاید داری با رئیست چانه میزنی: «اگر این پروژه را تمام کنم و اگر مشتری راضی باشد، میتوانم جمعه را مرخصی بگیرم؟» این یک شرط دوتایی است. زندگی به ندرت ساده است.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
and زمانی استفاده میکنیم که هر دو شرط لازم باشند. این یک بسته کامل است.or زمانی استفاده میکنیم که انتخابهایی داریم. اگر شرط الف یا شرط ب اتفاق بیفتد، نتیجه همچنان حاصل میشود.present simple (حال ساده) و برای نتیجه از will استفاده میکنیم. منطق گرامر اغلب راحتتر از منطق روابط است، قول میدهم!
الگوی ساخت
if شروع کنید تا موقعیت را معرفی کنید.
present simple اضافه کنید.
and یا or برای وصل کردن شرطها قرار دهید.
will + شکل پایه فعل بنویسید.
if را تکرار کنید. گفتن If you study and practiceطبیعیتر از تکرار آن است.
کی استفاده کنیم
- شبکههای اجتماعی: «اگر این پست را لایک کنید و سه دوست را تگ کنید، وارد قرعهکشی خواهید شد.»
- تکنولوژی و بازی: «اگر کلید طلایی را داشته باشید یا اگر سطح شما بالای ۵۰ باشد، در مخفی باز خواهد شد.»
- زندگی حرفهای: «اگر به هدف فصلی برسیم و اگر بودجه اجازه دهد، همه پاداش خواهند گرفت.»
- نقشههای سفر: «اگر قطار به موقع باشد یا اگر یک تاکسی سریع پیدا کنیم، قبل از شروع کنسرت خواهیم رسید.»
اشتباهات رایج
Double Will است. هرگز در بخش شرط از will استفاده نکنید. نگویید If you will call me، بگویید
If you call me. این یک عادت سخت است اما برای سطح B1 ضروری است. اشتباه دیگر اشتباه گرفتن منطق
and و or است. اگر بگویید «اگر باران ببارد و آفتابی باشد، ما خواهیم رفت»، شما منتظر معجزه هواشناسی هستید! احتمالاً منظورتان or بوده است. همچنین -s برای he و she و it را فراموش نکنید. استفاده از will در جمله شرط مثل پوشیدن جوراب با صندل است - از نظر فنی ممکن است، اما همه را معذب میکند.مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
second conditional که برای رویاپردازی درباره چیزهای غیرمحتمل است فرق دارد. چیزی که اینجا میبینیم برای زندگی واقعی است. همچنین میتوانید آن را با جملاتی که از unless استفاده میکنند مقایسه کنید که مثل یک if منفی عمل میکند.zero conditional برای حقایق کلی است، نه برای نقشههای آینده.سؤالات رایج
if در ابتدا بیاید.will از can استفاده کنم؟and و or را در یک جمله ترکیب کنم چه میشود؟won't استفاده کرد؟First Conditional with Multiple Conditions
| If-Clause (Conditions) | Punctuation | Result Clause |
|---|---|---|
|
If + Present Simple + AND + Present Simple
|
,
|
Subject + will + Verb
|
|
If + Present Simple + OR + Present Simple
|
,
|
Subject + will + Verb
|
|
If + Subject + don't/doesn't + Verb + AND + Subject + don't/doesn't + Verb
|
,
|
Subject + won't + Verb
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction |
|---|---|
|
I will
|
I'll
|
|
You will
|
You'll
|
|
He/She/It will
|
He'll / She'll / It'll
|
|
We will
|
We'll
|
|
They will
|
They'll
|
|
will not
|
won't
|
Meanings
This structure describes a real or possible future situation where the outcome depends on two or more conditions being met (AND) or at least one of several conditions being met (OR).
Cumulative Conditions (AND)
Used when every single condition mentioned must be true for the result to happen.
“If you have a passport and you buy a ticket, you will be able to fly.”
“If the sun comes out and the wind stops, we'll go to the beach.”
Alternative Conditions (OR)
Used when the result happens if at least one of the conditions is met.
“If it rains or it gets too cold, we will move the party indoors.”
“If you lose your key or you forget the code, you will need to call the manager.”
Complex Logic (Mixed AND/OR)
Used in technical or precise contexts to define complex requirements.
“If you have a coupon and it's Tuesday, or if you are a member, you'll get a discount.”
“If the alarm rings and there is smoke, or if you see fire, you will exit immediately.”
Reference Table
| حرف ربط | نوع منطق | زمان فعل شرط | جمله نتیجه |
|---|---|---|---|
|
and
|
هر دو لازم
|
حال ساده
|
will + فعل اصلی
|
|
or
|
حداقل یکی
|
حال ساده
|
will + فعل اصلی
|
|
but not
|
استثنا
|
حال ساده
|
will + فعل اصلی
|
|
as well as
|
اضافه کردن
|
حال ساده
|
will + فعل اصلی
|
|
neither...nor
|
نفی مضاعف
|
حال ساده
|
won't + فعل اصلی
|
|
if and only if
|
شرط سختگیرانه
|
حال ساده
|
will + فعل اصلی
|
طیف رسمیت
If you are available and it is convenient for you, I would appreciate your assistance. (Requesting help)
If you're free and you have time, will you help me? (Requesting help)
If you're free and can help, let me know! (Requesting help)
If you're around and down to help, hit me up. (Requesting help)
The Logic of Multiple Conditions
AND (Both)
- Requirement 1 Finish work
- Requirement 2 Sun shines
OR (Either)
- Option 1 Rain
- Option 2 Snow
AND vs OR in Conditionals
Conditional Logic Flow
Is it 'AND'?
Is it 'OR'?
مثالها بر اساس سطح
If I am hungry and I have food, I will eat.
If I am hungry and I have food, I will eat.
If it is hot or it is sunny, I will swim.
If it is hot or it is sunny, I will swim.
I will go if you go and she goes.
I will go if you go and she goes.
If you are sad or you are tired, I will help.
If you are sad or you are tired, I will help.
If you don't study and you don't practice, you won't learn.
If you don't study and you don't practice, you won't learn.
If the bus is late or it doesn't come, I'll take a taxi.
If the bus is late or it doesn't come, I'll take a taxi.
We will stay home if it rains and the wind is strong.
We will stay home if it rains and the wind is strong.
If you see him or you talk to him, tell him 'hello'.
If you see him or you talk to him, tell him 'hello'.
If the flight is delayed and I miss my connection, I'll be very upset.
If the flight is delayed and I miss my connection, I'll be very upset.
If you have a fever or you feel dizzy, you should see a doctor.
If you have a fever or you feel dizzy, you should see a doctor.
If the company grows and we hit our targets, everyone will get a bonus.
If the company grows and we hit our targets, everyone will get a bonus.
I'll buy that phone if it's on sale or if I get a discount code.
I'll buy that phone if it's on sale or if I get a discount code.
If the software crashes and you haven't saved your work, you might lose everything.
If the software crashes and you haven't saved your work, you might lose everything.
If you aren't satisfied with the product or it arrives damaged, we will offer a full refund.
If you aren't satisfied with the product or it arrives damaged, we will offer a full refund.
If the interest rates rise and the market remains unstable, investors will be cautious.
If the interest rates rise and the market remains unstable, investors will be cautious.
Will you still go to the concert if the tickets are expensive and it's far away?
Will you still go to the concert if the tickets are expensive and it's far away?
If the witness fails to appear or the evidence is deemed inadmissible, the case will be dismissed.
If the witness fails to appear or the evidence is deemed inadmissible, the case will be dismissed.
If we fail to innovate and our competitors continue to grow, we will inevitably lose market share.
If we fail to innovate and our competitors continue to grow, we will inevitably lose market share.
If the government should intervene and the subsidies be removed, the industry will collapse.
If the government should intervene and the subsidies be removed, the industry will collapse.
If you don't mind the noise and you can handle the commute, the apartment is a steal.
If you don't mind the noise and you can handle the commute, the apartment is a steal.
If the geopolitical climate worsens and trade barriers are erected, we shall see a global recession.
If the geopolitical climate worsens and trade barriers are erected, we shall see a global recession.
If one's integrity is compromised or one's reputation tarnished, recovery is a long road.
If one's integrity is compromised or one's reputation tarnished, recovery is a long road.
If the system is breached and sensitive data leaked, the repercussions will be catastrophic.
If the system is breached and sensitive data leaked, the repercussions will be catastrophic.
If the author's intent is misunderstood and the context ignored, the critique will be flawed.
If the author's intent is misunderstood and the context ignored, the critique will be flawed.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners use 'will' for general facts or forget that First Conditional is for specific events.
Mixing 'if I have' (real) with 'I would' (imaginary).
اشتباهات رایج
If I will go and I will see her, I'll say hi.
If I go and see her, I'll say hi.
If it rain and I am late...
If it rains and I am late...
If you are tired or you are sick you should stay.
If you are tired or you are sick, you should stay.
If the boss or the manager call, tell them I'm out.
If the boss or the manager calls, tell them I'm out.
If the data is leaked and the system will be breached...
If the data is leaked and the system is breached...
الگوهای جملهسازی
If it ___ and I ___, I will ___.
I will ___ if you ___ or if she ___.
Real World Usage
If I am hired and I start next month, I will be fully committed to the role.
If you're out or you're coming home soon, can you grab milk?
If the train is on time and we don't get lost, we'll arrive by 6 PM.
If you buy two items and use this code, you'll get free shipping.
If the sauce is too thick or it tastes too salty, add a little water.
If you find the key and open the chest, you'll get the legendary sword.
تله 'Will'
'If' دوم رو حذف کن
جادوی افعال کمکی
If it rains, we might stay home.
Smart Tips
Delete the 'will' and check if the verb needs an 's'.
Use 'or' to show that either condition is enough.
Move the 'if' clause to the end to sound more conversational.
Keep the verb singular. 'Or' separates the subjects.
تلفظ
The 'If' Jump
Usually, the voice rises slightly at the end of the first condition and the second condition, then falls at the end of the result clause.
Listing Conditions
If A (up), B (up), and C (up)... then D (down).
Each condition is part of a list leading to a result.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Remember 'AND' is a bridge (you need both sides) and 'OR' is a fork in the road (you only need one path).
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a locked door with two keyholes. If it's 'AND', you need both keys. If it's 'OR', there are two different doors that both lead to the same room.
Rhyme
If you use 'and', both must stand. If you use 'or', one opens the door.
Story
A traveler reaches a castle. The guard says, 'If you have a gold coin AND a secret password, you can enter.' Later, a different guard says, 'If you are a knight OR you know the king, you can enter.'
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write three sentences about your plans for next weekend using 'if... and...' and 'if... or...'.
نکات فرهنگی
Often uses 'should' in the if-clause for politeness or to show a condition is less likely: 'If you should see him and have a moment...'
Very direct use of multiple conditions in business negotiations: 'If you do X and Y, we'll do Z.'
Commonly used in 'If This Then That' (IFTTT) logic for automation and programming.
Conditionals in English evolved from Old English 'gif' (if). The use of 'will' as a future marker developed later as it originally meant 'to want' or 'to wish'.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
What will you do if it rains and your outdoor plans are cancelled next weekend?
If you win the lottery or get a huge promotion, what is the first thing you'll buy?
If you have to move to a new city and you don't know anyone, how will you make friends?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
If it ___ (rain) or if it's too cold, we'll stay home.
Choose the correct sentence for a job negotiation:
If you follow me and if you tagged me, you will win the prize.
Score: /3
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesIf it ___ (rain) and the wind ___ (be) strong, we ___ (stay) home.
Select the correct conditional sentence:
Find and fix the mistake:
If he finish his work and he has time, he will come to the party.
If you pay me and you buy me lunch, I will help you.
You can use 'will' in the if-clause if there are two conditions joined by 'and'.
A: Are you coming to the beach? B: ___
If you study hard and you practice every day, you will pass the exam.
1. If you eat too much and don't exercise... 2. If you save money or get a loan... 3. If you lose your phone and have no backup...
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesif / we / will / she / and / arrives / call / you / late / is
Wenn du dich anmeldest und die Gebühr bezahlst, erhältst du den Zugang.
Match the parts:
If you like the video ___ you share it with friends, the creator will be happy.
Pick the sentence where only one condition needs to be true:
If the app crashes and it will delete your data, you'll be angry.
If he ___ (not call) and he doesn't text, I'll be worried.
get / if / you / discount / you / a / are / a / student / and / a / have / card / will
Wenn der Zug Verspätung hat oder wenn der Bus nicht kommt, werden wir zu spät sein.
Which sentence has more than one condition?
Score: /10
سوالات متداول (8)
Yes! You can use other modals like `can`, `might`, or `may` in the result clause to change the meaning. For example: `If you have a ticket and a mask, you can enter.`
No, you don't have to. You can say `If it rains and it's cold...` instead of `If it rains and if it's cold...`. Both are correct, but the first is more common.
The rule stays the same! Just use commas and a conjunction: `If it rains, the wind blows, and I'm tired, I'll stay home.` All conditions stay in the `Present Simple`.
Grammatically yes, but logically it's strange because it covers all possibilities. Usually, 'or' is used for two different paths to the same result.
In English, the `if` clause sets the stage or the 'condition'. We use the present tense to describe this state, even if it's in the future. Using `will` makes it sound like a separate future fact, not a condition.
Yes, but be careful! `If you have a degree AND you speak English, OR if you have 10 years of experience, you'll get the job.` This is complex but common in formal English.
Yes, just like in math. Usually, we group 'and' conditions together. If you mix them, the meaning can change. Use clear phrasing to avoid confusion.
Yes. `Unless you study and you practice, you won't pass.` This means 'If you don't study AND you don't practice...'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Si + presente indicativo
English strictly forbids 'will' in the if-clause, whereas some Spanish dialects might use future-leaning structures.
Si + présent
French learners often try to use the future 'si il pleuvra' which is incorrect in both languages.
Wenn + Präsens
Word order: In German, the verb in the 'if' clause moves to the end.
〜たら / 〜ば (~tara / ~ba)
Japanese conjugates the verb to show 'if', rather than using a separate word like 'if'.
إن / إذا (In / Idha)
Tense usage: Arabic often uses a 'past' form for the condition even if it hasn't happened yet.
如果... 就... (Rúguǒ... jiù...)
No tense: Chinese doesn't change the verb for the future, so learners often forget 'will'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
Related Grammar Rules
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