A1 Collocation خنثی

Poner la mesa

To set the table

معنی

The action of arranging plates, cutlery, and glasses for a meal.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'mantel' (tablecloth) is almost mandatory for lunch and dinner. Eating directly on the table is seen as too casual or even slightly rude in traditional homes. Setting the table often involves a 'tortillero' (a basket for warm tortillas), which is a central piece of the arrangement. During an 'asado' (barbecue), setting the table is a communal activity while the meat is cooking. It usually includes a large wooden board for the meat. The phrase 'poner el puesto' is sometimes used as a variation, referring to setting an individual place for someone.

💡

Politeness Pro-tip

Always offer to help 'poner la mesa' when visiting a Spanish-speaking home. It's a huge green flag for hosts.

⚠️

Gender Alert

Never say 'el mesa'. It's always 'la mesa'. Feminine nouns ending in -a are common, but this one is non-negotiable.

معنی

The action of arranging plates, cutlery, and glasses for a meal.

💡

Politeness Pro-tip

Always offer to help 'poner la mesa' when visiting a Spanish-speaking home. It's a huge green flag for hosts.

⚠️

Gender Alert

Never say 'el mesa'. It's always 'la mesa'. Feminine nouns ending in -a are common, but this one is non-negotiable.

🎯

The 'Pongo' Rule

If you remember only one conjugation, make it 'Yo pongo'. It's the most useful for offering help.

💬

The Mantel

In Spain, 'poner la mesa' implies putting on a tablecloth first. Don't forget it!

خودت رو بسنج

Conjugate the verb 'poner' in the present tense.

Yo _______ la mesa antes de cenar.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pongo

The first person singular of 'poner' is irregular: 'pongo'.

Choose the correct phrase for setting the table.

Es hora de comer. Por favor, ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pon la mesa

'Poner la mesa' is the standard collocation for this action.

Match the Spanish item with its English equivalent in the context of 'poner la mesa'.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the essential items you need to 'poner la mesa'.

Complete the dialogue.

Madre: '¿Quién va a poner la mesa?' Hijo: 'No te preocupes, mamá. Yo la ________.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pongo

The present tense 'pongo' or future 'pondré' both work, but 'pongo' is most common for an immediate offer.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Conjugate the verb 'poner' in the present tense. جای خالی A1

Yo _______ la mesa antes de cenar.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pongo

The first person singular of 'poner' is irregular: 'pongo'.

Choose the correct phrase for setting the table. Choose A1

Es hora de comer. Por favor, ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pon la mesa

'Poner la mesa' is the standard collocation for this action.

Match the Spanish item with its English equivalent in the context of 'poner la mesa'. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are the essential items you need to 'poner la mesa'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Madre: '¿Quién va a poner la mesa?' Hijo: 'No te preocupes, mamá. Yo la ________.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pongo

The present tense 'pongo' or future 'pondré' both work, but 'pongo' is most common for an immediate offer.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Sí, es correcto y un poco más formal, pero 'poner la mesa' es mucho más común en el día a día.

Se dice 'quitar la mesa' o 'recoger la mesa'.

Sí, se usa para cualquier comida: desayuno, almuerzo, merienda o cena.

Porque 'hacer' implica construcción física. En español, las tareas domésticas tienen verbos específicos.

Normalmente incluye el mantel, los platos, los cubiertos (tenedor, cuchillo, cuchara), los vasos y las servilletas.

Sí, es muy irregular. El presente es 'pongo' y el participio es 'puesto'.

Sí, es una frase universal en todo el mundo hispanohablante.

Se dice 'poner la mesa para cuatro'.

Sí, si eres el camarero o si estás pidiendo que preparen una mesa para ti.

'Montar' es más profesional, usado por camareros o decoradores de eventos.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Quitar la mesa

contrast

To clear the table after a meal.

🔗

Servir la comida

builds on

To serve the food.

🔗

Estar a la mesa

similar

To be seated at the table.

🔗

Levantarse de la mesa

contrast

To get up from the table.

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