desmontar در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Desmontar means to take apart assembled objects.
- Use it for furniture, machines, and structures.
- It's the opposite of 'montar' or 'armar'.
- Common in moving, repairs, and DIY.
- Core Meaning
- To take apart something that has been assembled, to disassemble, to dismantle. This applies to physical objects that are put together from various parts.
- Common Applications
- You would use 'desmontar' when talking about taking apart furniture, machinery, equipment, toys, or even buildings. It implies a process of deconstruction, often with the intention of moving, repairing, storing, or discarding the object.
- Beyond the Physical
- While primarily physical, 'desmontar' can also be used metaphorically to mean to debunk or disprove something, like an argument or a theory. However, this metaphorical use is less common at the A2 CEFR level and more typical in higher levels.
Necesitamos desmontar el árbol de Navidad antes de guardarlo.
El mecánico tuvo que desmontar el motor para repararlo.
- Contextual Nuance
- When you 'desmontar' something, you are carefully taking it apart, usually to put it back together later or for a specific purpose. It's not just breaking something; it's a structured deconstruction. For instance, when moving house, you might 'desmontar' a bed frame or a table. When a toy breaks, a child might try to 'desmontar' it to see what's inside, or an adult might 'desmontar' it to try and fix it.
- Everyday Scenarios
- Imagine you bought flat-pack furniture. You first 'montar' it (assemble it). When you need to move it to another room or another house, you will 'desmontar' it. Similarly, if you have a tent, you 'montar' it to use it and 'desmontar' it to store it. This verb is very common in DIY contexts, repairs, and moving house situations. Even simple things like taking apart a stroller for storage or a child's playhouse would involve 'desmontar'.
- Technical Usage
- In more technical environments, like workshops or factories, 'desmontar' is used for taking apart complex machinery for maintenance, inspection, or replacement of parts. A mechanic would 'desmontar' a car engine, an electrician might 'desmontar' a piece of equipment to check its wiring, and a construction worker might 'desmontar' scaffolding. The action implies a methodical approach to separating components.
Tenemos que desmontar la estructura metálica para su transporte.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The verb 'desmontar' is a regular -ar verb, so its conjugations follow the standard pattern. The basic structure is: Subject + 'desmontar' (conjugated) + Object. For example, 'Yo desmonto la bicicleta.' (I take apart the bicycle.)
- Present Tense Examples
- In the present tense, you'll often hear it used in commands or statements about current actions. For instance, '¿Puedes ayudarme a desmontar esta estantería?' (Can you help me take apart this shelf?) or 'Estamos listos para desmontar el escenario después del concierto.' (We are ready to dismantle the stage after the concert.). The reflexive form 'desmontarse' can sometimes be used, especially when the subject is acting upon themselves or when the action is done without a specific external object, though less common at A2.
- Past Tense Usage
- In the preterite tense, it describes a completed action of disassembling. 'Ayer, desmonté el coche viejo.' (Yesterday, I took apart the old car.) In the imperfect tense, it describes a habitual or ongoing action in the past: 'Cuando era niño, me gustaba desmontar mis juguetes para ver cómo funcionaban.' (When I was a child, I liked to take apart my toys to see how they worked.).
El equipo tuvo que desmontar la carpa rápidamente.
Voy a desmontar la cama para poder moverla.
- Future Tense and Modals
- In the future tense, it indicates what will happen: 'Mañana desmontaremos el equipo de sonido.' (Tomorrow we will dismantle the sound equipment.) With modal verbs like 'poder' (can) or 'querer' (want), it often appears in the infinitive form: '¿Quieres ayudarme a desmontar esto?' (Do you want to help me take this apart?).
- Subjunctive Mood
- The subjunctive is used in hypothetical or desired situations. 'Espero que podamos desmontar el mueble sin problemas.' (I hope we can take apart the furniture without problems.) or 'No creo que él sepa cómo desmontar el ordenador.' (I don't think he knows how to take apart the computer.).
- Gerund Form
- The gerund, 'desmontando', is used in progressive tenses. 'Están desmontando el stand de la feria.' (They are dismantling the fair stand.).
El mecánico está desmontando el motor para revisarlo.
- Home Improvement and DIY
- This is perhaps the most common context. When people buy furniture that requires assembly (like from IKEA), they will eventually need to 'desmontar' it if they move or redecorate. Instructions often use this verb. 'Si necesitas mover el armario, recuerda desmontarlo primero.' (If you need to move the wardrobe, remember to dismantle it first.). Similarly, if you're building a shelf or a deck, you might be 'desmontando' old structures to make way for new ones.
- Moving and Relocation
- When people pack up their homes to move, they frequently use 'desmontar'. Beds, tables, desks, and large appliances often need to be taken apart to fit through doorways or to be transported more easily. 'Contratamos a unas personas para que nos ayudaran a desmontar los muebles grandes.' (We hired people to help us dismantle the large furniture.).
- Repairs and Maintenance
- Mechanics, technicians, and repair people use 'desmontar' regularly. To fix a car, a computer, or a washing machine, they must first 'desmontar' the relevant parts. 'El técnico tuvo que desmontar la lavadora para cambiar la bomba de agua.' (The technician had to dismantle the washing machine to change the water pump.).
Los operarios comenzaron a desmontar la atracción de feria al cerrar el parque.
Antes de pintar la habitación, tuvimos que desmontar todas las lámparas y enchufes.
- Events and Exhibitions
- At trade shows, festivals, or concerts, teams are responsible for setting up and taking down stages, booths, and equipment. 'Después del evento, todos ayudaron a desmontar los expositores.' (After the event, everyone helped to dismantle the exhibitors' stands.). This is a very common verb in the event management industry.
- Children's Activities and Toys
- While less frequent for very young children, older kids might be asked to 'desmontar' a toy they've built or a play structure. Parents might also use it when putting away toys. 'Es hora de desmontar el castillo de bloques antes de cenar.' (It's time to take apart the block castle before dinner.).
- Construction and Deconstruction
- In construction, especially during demolition or renovation phases, workers will 'desmontar' existing structures, scaffolding, or temporary supports. 'El equipo de demolición empezó a desmontar el edificio antiguo.' (The demolition team started to dismantle the old building.).
- Confusing with 'Armar'/'Montar'
- The most common mistake is confusing 'desmontar' with its antonyms, 'armar' (to assemble/arm) or 'montar' (to assemble/ride). Learners might use 'desmontar' when they mean to put something together. For example, saying 'Voy a desmontar el mueble' when they intend to assemble it. The correct verb for assembly is 'armar' or 'montar'. Remember: 'Montar' is to put together, 'desmontar' is to take apart.
- Overuse in Metaphorical Sense
- At the A2 level, it's best to stick to the physical meaning. While 'desmontar' can mean to debunk or disprove (e.g., 'desmontar una teoría'), using it this way can be confusing for beginners. They might try to apply the physical act of taking apart to abstract concepts, which isn't always appropriate. Stick to physical objects.
- Incorrect Conjugation
- As a regular -ar verb, 'desmontar' should follow standard conjugation patterns. Mistakes might include using incorrect endings for different persons or tenses, for example, saying 'Yo desmonta' instead of 'Yo desmonto' (I dismantle) or 'Nosotros desmontamos' (We dismantle) incorrectly. Pay close attention to the endings for each person and tense.
Incorrecto: 'Tengo que desmontar la silla para usarla.'
Correcto: 'Tengo que armar la silla para usarla.'
Incorrecto: 'El científico desmontó la hipótesis con datos.'
Correcto (más común): 'El científico refutó la hipótesis con datos.' o 'El científico probó que la hipótesis era falsa con datos.'
- Using 'Desmontar' with Reflexive Pronouns
- While 'desmontar' is transitive (it takes an object), the reflexive form 'desmontarse' exists but is less common and can be confusing. It might imply something is coming apart on its own or being disassembled by an unspecified agent. For A2 learners, it's safer to use the non-reflexive form with a clear subject and object. For example, instead of 'El mueble se desmontó solo,' which implies it fell apart, it's clearer to say 'Yo desarmé el mueble' (I took apart the furniture) or 'El mueble se desmontó' (The furniture was dismantled, passively) if the agent isn't important.
- Misapplication to Abstract Concepts
- As mentioned, 'desmontar' has a metaphorical meaning of debunking. However, beginners might misuse it in contexts where a simpler verb like 'explicar' (explain) or 'mostrar' (show) would be more appropriate, or where 'refutar' (refute) is the intended meaning. For instance, saying 'Voy a desmontar el problema' might sound odd; 'analizar el problema' (analyze the problem) is more standard. Stick to physical dismantling for now.
- Desarmar
- Meaning: To take apart, to disarm (e.g., a bomb or weapon).
Usage: 'Desarmar' is very similar to 'desmontar' and is often interchangeable when referring to taking apart physical objects. However, 'desarmar' also has the specific meaning of disarming a weapon or bomb, which 'desmontar' does not. It can also mean to disarm someone in a fight.
Example: 'Tengo que desarmar la cama para moverla.' (I have to take apart the bed to move it.) vs. 'El policía tuvo que desarmar al sospechoso.' (The police officer had to disarm the suspect.). For general disassembly, both are often fine, but 'desmontar' might lean more towards complex structures or machinery, while 'desarmar' can be more general. - Separar
- Meaning: To separate, to divide.
Usage: 'Separar' is much broader. It means to make something apart that was together, but it doesn't necessarily imply disassembly of an assembled object. You can 'separar' two people, 'separar' ingredients, or 'separar' pieces of paper. It lacks the connotation of taking apart a constructed item.
Example: 'Voy a separar los calcetines por color.' (I'm going to separate the socks by color.) This is not 'desmontar'. However, you might 'separar' parts of a larger structure before fully 'desmontar'ing it. - Deshacer
- Meaning: To undo, to undo something that was done or made.
Usage: 'Deshacer' is about reversing an action or undoing a creation. It can be used for unmaking something, like unmaking a knot ('deshacer un nudo') or undoing a piece of work. It's less about taking apart components and more about reversing the process of creation or formation. You can 'deshacer' a cake (unbake it, metaphorically, or undo the mixing) but you 'desmontar' a cake stand.
Example: 'El chef tuvo que deshacer la masa porque estaba mal.' (The chef had to undo the dough because it was wrong.) This is different from 'desmontar' a kitchen appliance.
'Desmontar' (take apart) vs. 'Armar' (assemble).
'Desmontar' (dismantle) vs. 'Desarmar' (disarm/take apart).
- Descomponer
- Meaning: To decompose, to break down, to break up.
Usage: 'Descomponer' is typically used for natural processes like decomposition (e.g., organic matter) or for breaking down something into its constituent parts in a more abstract or analytical sense, or even for breaking down a number in mathematics. It can also mean to break down in terms of health or mood ('se descompuso'). It's not usually used for the deliberate act of taking apart mechanical or structural objects.
Example: 'La materia orgánica se descompone con el tiempo.' (Organic matter decomposes over time.) This is very different from 'desmontar' a table. - Desmontar vs. Desarmar
- While often interchangeable for taking apart physical objects, 'desmontar' often implies a more systematic, potentially complex, deconstruction of assembled items like furniture, machinery, or stages. 'Desarmar' can be used for simpler items, or specifically for weapons/bombs. For instance, you would 'desmontar' a computer, but you might 'desarmar' a toy. Both are valid for a bed frame, but 'desmontar' might sound slightly more technical.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The verb 'montar' itself has diverse meanings, including 'to ride' (a horse), 'to assemble' (furniture), and 'to set up' (a business). 'Desmontar' inherits this versatility in its opposite actions: taking apart furniture, dismounting from a horse, or dismantling a setup.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Misplacing stress: saying DES-mon-tar or des-MON-tar.
- Pronouncing the 'd' too hard: like in 'dog' instead of the softer sound.
- Not rolling the 'r' sound at the end, especially in some dialects.
سطح دشواری
At the A2 level, 'desmontar' is encountered in concrete contexts related to physical objects. Understanding its use in sentences about furniture, toys, or tents is straightforward. More complex or metaphorical uses might pose a challenge.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Regular -ar Verb Conjugation
The verb 'desmontar' follows the standard conjugation pattern for regular -ar verbs in Spanish for all tenses (present, preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive).
Transitive Verbs
'Desmontar' is typically a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. 'Yo desmonto la mesa.' (I dismantle the table.)
Infinitive Usage with Modal Verbs
After modal verbs like 'poder' (can), 'querer' (want), 'necesitar' (need), the verb 'desmontar' is used in its infinitive form. 'Necesito desmontar el armario.'
Present Progressive (Estar + Gerund)
To describe an action in progress: 'Ellos están desmontando el escenario.'
Purpose Clauses (para + Infinitive)
To explain the reason for dismantling: 'Desmonté el motor para repararlo.'
مثالها بر اساس سطح
El niño desmontó el juguete.
The child took apart the toy.
Simple past tense, direct object.
Vamos a desmontar la tienda.
We are going to take down the tent.
Future tense with 'ir a'.
¿Puedes desmontar la silla?
Can you take apart the chair?
Modal verb 'poder' + infinitive.
Me gusta desmontar cosas.
I like to take things apart.
Verb 'gustar' + infinitive.
El mecánico desmontó el motor.
The mechanic took apart the engine.
Simple past tense, specific profession.
Hay que desmontar el árbol de Navidad.
We have to take down the Christmas tree.
Impersonal 'hay que' + infinitive.
Ellos desmontaron el escenario.
They dismantled the stage.
Simple past tense.
Quiero desmontar la cama.
I want to take apart the bed.
Verb 'querer' + infinitive.
Necesitamos desmontar la estantería para moverla.
We need to dismantle the shelf to move it.
Verb 'necesitar' + infinitive, purpose clause with 'para'.
El carpintero desmontó la mesa vieja.
The carpenter took apart the old table.
Simple past tense, specific profession.
¿Sabes cómo desmontar este mueble?
Do you know how to take apart this furniture?
Verb 'saber' + 'cómo' + infinitive.
Antes de pintar, hay que desmontar las cortinas.
Before painting, we have to take down the curtains.
Prepositional phrase indicating time, impersonal 'hay que' + infinitive.
Mi padre me enseñó a desmontar el ordenador.
My father taught me how to take apart the computer.
Verb 'enseñar' + 'a' + infinitive.
Están desmontando el stand de la feria.
They are dismantling the fair stand.
Present progressive tense.
Tenemos que desmontar la tienda de campaña.
We have to take down the tent.
Verb 'tener que' + infinitive.
El equipo técnico desmontó la maquinaria.
The technical team dismantled the machinery.
Simple past tense.
El proceso para desmontar el motor es bastante complejo.
The process for dismantling the engine is quite complex.
Noun phrase as subject, adjective phrase.
Si quieres reparar la bicicleta, tendrás que desmontarla pieza por pieza.
If you want to repair the bicycle, you will have to take it apart piece by piece.
Conditional sentence, future tense, adverbial phrase.
Los organizadores decidieron desmontar la estructura temporalmente.
The organizers decided to dismantle the structure temporarily.
Verb 'decidir' + infinitive, adverb.
Me frustra tener que desmontar todo lo que armé.
It frustrates me to have to dismantle everything I assembled.
Impersonal expression 'me frustra', infinitive clause, relative clause.
Se recomienda desmontar los componentes electrónicos con cuidado.
It is recommended to dismantle the electronic components carefully.
Passive voice with 'se', adverb.
La instrucción principal era: desmontar antes de embalar.
The main instruction was: dismantle before packing.
Imperative form implied in instructions.
Esperábamos que fuera fácil desmontar el escenario.
We hoped it would be easy to dismantle the stage.
Verb 'esperar' + subjunctive.
El proyecto implicaba desmontar un viejo molino.
The project involved dismantling an old mill.
Verb 'implicar' + infinitive.
El equipo de demolición procedió a desmontar la estructura dañada.
The demolition team proceeded to dismantle the damaged structure.
Verb 'proceder a' + infinitive, participial adjective.
Antes de poder instalar el nuevo sistema, fue necesario desmontar el antiguo.
Before being able to install the new system, it was necessary to dismantle the old one.
Prepositional phrase with infinitive, impersonal expression.
La complejidad de desmontar la máquina radicaba en la falta de manuales.
The complexity of dismantling the machine lay in the lack of manuals.
Gerund phrase as subject, prepositional phrase.
Se argumentó que desmontar el gobierno era la única opción viable.
It was argued that dismantling the government was the only viable option.
Passive voice, abstract noun phrase.
El objetivo de la inspección era desmontar el dispositivo para examinar cada componente.
The objective of the inspection was to dismantle the device to examine each component.
Infinitive phrase as predicate noun, purpose clause.
Le instruyeron a desmontar el equipo de sonido con precaución.
They instructed him to dismantle the sound equipment with caution.
Verb 'instruir a alguien a' + infinitive, adverbial phrase.
A pesar de las dificultades, lograron desmontar la exposición a tiempo.
Despite the difficulties, they managed to dismantle the exhibition on time.
Prepositional phrase, verb 'lograr' + infinitive.
La empresa se especializa en desmontar estructuras antiguas de forma segura.
The company specializes in dismantling old structures safely.
Verb 'especializarse en' + infinitive, adverb.
La controversia radicaba en la supuesta intención de desmontar el sistema democrático.
The controversy lay in the alleged intention to dismantle the democratic system.
Abstract noun phrase, participial adjective, infinitive phrase.
El ingeniero detalló meticulosamente el procedimiento para desmontar el reactor nuclear.
The engineer meticulously detailed the procedure for dismantling the nuclear reactor.
Adverb, infinitive phrase, participial adjective.
Se debatía si era más eficiente desmontar la fábrica o modernizarla.
It was debated whether it was more efficient to dismantle the factory or modernize it.
Passive voice, infinitive clauses compared.
Su argumento pretendía desmontar la falacia de que el progreso siempre es lineal.
His argument aimed to debunk the fallacy that progress is always linear.
Verb 'pretender' + infinitive, abstract noun phrase with embedded clause.
La operación requirió un equipo altamente especializado para desmontar los explosivos sin riesgo.
The operation required a highly specialized team to dismantle the explosives without risk.
Adverbial phrase, infinitive phrase of purpose.
El historiador analizó cómo los movimientos sociales buscaron desmontar estructuras de poder opresivas.
The historian analyzed how social movements sought to dismantle oppressive power structures.
Subordinate clause, verb 'buscar' + infinitive, participial adjective.
La decisión de desmontar el monumento generó una considerable controversia pública.
The decision to dismantle the monument generated considerable public controversy.
Infinitive phrase as subject modifier, abstract noun.
Se hizo hincapié en la necesidad de desmontar el mito de la invencibilidad.
Emphasis was placed on the need to debunk the myth of invincibility.
Idiomatic expression, infinitive phrase.
El objetivo primordial de la investigación era desmontar la arquitectura subyacente de la teoría.
The primary objective of the investigation was to dismantle the underlying architecture of the theory.
Abstract noun phrase, infinitive phrase, participial adjective.
La estrategia política consistía en desmontar gradualmente la influencia de la oposición.
The political strategy consisted of gradually dismantling the opposition's influence.
Gerund phrase, adverb, abstract noun phrase.
El análisis forense implicó desmontar el dispositivo a nivel molecular para identificar la causa del fallo.
The forensic analysis involved dismantling the device at a molecular level to identify the cause of failure.
Gerund phrase, infinitive phrase of purpose, technical vocabulary.
Se postula que la verdadera reforma implica no solo modificar, sino desmontar las estructuras de poder obsoletas.
It is postulated that true reform involves not only modifying but dismantling obsolete power structures.
Impersonal verb, comparative structure, participial adjective.
El artista buscaba desmontar las percepciones convencionales de la belleza a través de sus obras.
The artist sought to dismantle conventional perceptions of beauty through his works.
Verb 'buscar' + infinitive, abstract noun phrase, prepositional phrase.
La labor de desmontar el entramado de corrupción requirió una década de investigaciones exhaustivas.
The task of dismantling the web of corruption required a decade of exhaustive investigations.
Gerund phrase as subject modifier, abstract noun, participial adjective.
El desafío fundamental era desmontar la narrativa dominante sin alienar a sectores clave de la población.
The fundamental challenge was to dismantle the dominant narrative without alienating key segments of the population.
Infinitive phrase, participial adjective, gerund phrase as negative condition.
Se argumentaba que la desestabilización era una táctica deliberada para desmontar el orden establecido.
It was argued that destabilization was a deliberate tactic to dismantle the established order.
Passive voice, abstract noun, participial adjective, infinitive phrase.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— It is necessary to take apart.
Hay que desmontar la mesa para subirla por las escaleras.
— We are going to take apart.
Vamos a desmontar la tienda de campaña antes de que llueva.
— To start taking apart.
Empezaron a desmontar el escenario al final del concierto.
— To take apart piece by piece.
Hay que desmontar el motor pieza por pieza para repararlo.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Montar' is the opposite of 'desmontar'. 'Montar' means to assemble, put together, or ride (a horse/bike). 'Desmontar' means to take apart.
'Armar' also means to assemble or put together. It's a synonym for 'montar' in many contexts. Therefore, it's the opposite of 'desmontar'.
While very similar and often interchangeable for taking apart objects, 'desarmar' also specifically means to disarm (weapons) or to disarm a person. 'Desmontar' is more commonly used for complex machinery or structures.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To dismantle a complicated situation or scheme; to bring down a whole system.
Los periodistas lograron desmontar el tinglado de corrupción.
Informal— Similar to 'desmontar el tinglado', but often implies a smaller, less formal or even illicit operation.
La policía desmanteló el chiringuito de drogas en el barrio.
Informal/Slang— To expose or put an end to someone's dramatic act or pretense.
Cuando le pillaron, se le acabó el numerito y tuvo que desmontarlo.
Informal— Can be literal (taking apart a building) or figurative (breaking down an established system or organization).
El movimiento social buscaba desmontar la estructura de poder existente.
Neutral/Figurative— To debunk or refute an argument; to show it is flawed.
El abogado desmontó el argumento de la fiscalía con pruebas irrefutables.
Formal/Figurative— To debunk a myth or false belief.
La ciencia moderna ha desmontado muchos mitos antiguos.
Neutral/Figurative— To expose the false appearance or pretense of someone or something.
Sus acciones recientes desmontaron la fachada de hombre honesto que proyectaba.
Figurative— To break down or disprove an alibi.
La investigación policial logró desmontar la coartada del sospechoso.
Figurative/Legal— To foil a plan or scheme.
El equipo contrario nos desmontó la jugada en el último minuto.
Figurative/Sports— To untangle or resolve a complicated mess or problem.
Nos llevó horas desmontar el lío que habíamos creado.
Informalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Similar meaning to 'desarmar' and 'desmantelar'.
'Desmontar' is the most general term for taking apart assembled physical objects. 'Desarmar' can also mean to disarm weapons. 'Desmantelar' often implies taking down larger structures or organizations, sometimes with a connotation of destruction or thorough removal.
Desmontamos la tienda de campaña. / El policía desarmó al ladrón. / Desmantelaron el viejo edificio.
Opposite meaning to 'montar' and 'armar'.
'Desmontar' means to take apart. 'Montar' and 'armar' mean to assemble or put together. If you 'montar' a bookshelf, you later 'desmontar' it to move it.
Monté la silla. / Ahora tengo que desmontar la silla.
Can be confused with abstract verbs like 'refutar' or 'debunk'.
While 'desmontar' can be used metaphorically to mean to debunk or disprove (e.g., 'desmontar una teoría'), its primary and most common meaning is the physical act of taking apart an object. For abstract concepts, 'refutar' (to refute) or 'explicar' (to explain) might be more precise.
El científico desmontó la teoría con evidencia. (Figurative) / El mecánico desmontó el coche. (Literal)
Similar to 'descomponer' in some contexts.
'Desmontar' is a deliberate action of taking apart an assembled object. 'Descomponer' refers to breaking down, often naturally (like decay) or into constituent parts analytically (like numbers). You 'desmontar' a clock, but organic matter 'se descompone'.
Desmontamos el reloj para arreglarlo. / La fruta se descompone.
Similar to 'separar' in the sense of making things apart.
'Desmontar' specifically refers to taking apart an assembled object. 'Separar' is a broader term meaning to divide or set apart, and doesn't imply an assembled structure. You 'separar' socks by color, but you 'desmontar' a bed.
Voy a separar los tornillos por tamaño. / Voy a desmontar la cama.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + desmontar (conjugated) + Object.
Yo desmonto el juguete.
Hay que + desmontar + Object.
Hay que desmontar la tienda.
Subject + querer + desmontar + Object.
Ella quiere desmontar la bicicleta.
Subject + poder + desmontar + Object.
¿Puedes desmontar esto?
Subject + estar + desmontando + Object.
Estamos desmontando el escenario.
Subject + desmontar + Object + para + Infinitive.
Desmontamos la mesa para pintarla.
Subject + tener que + desmontar + Object.
Tenemos que desmontar la estantería.
Prepositional Phrase + desmontar + Object.
Antes de mudarme, tuve que desmontar todos los muebles.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High, especially in contexts of DIY, moving, repairs, and events.
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Using 'desmontar' when meaning to assemble.
→
Using 'montar' or 'armar'.
Learners sometimes confuse the meanings of 'desmontar' (to take apart) and its antonyms 'montar'/'armar' (to assemble). Always remember 'des-' signifies removal or reversal of assembly.
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Incorrect conjugation.
→
Using the correct verb endings for the subject and tense.
As a regular -ar verb, 'desmontar' follows standard conjugation patterns. Forgetting the correct endings (e.g., 'yo desmonta' instead of 'yo desmonto') is a common error.
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Confusing 'desmontar' with 'desarmar' in specific contexts.
→
Using 'desarmar' for weapons, 'desmontar' for machinery/furniture.
While often interchangeable, 'desarmar' has a specific meaning of disarming weapons that 'desmontar' lacks. Using 'desmontar' for a gun would be incorrect.
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Applying the literal meaning metaphorically too early.
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Using 'desmontar' for physical objects, and other verbs like 'refutar' for abstract ideas at beginner levels.
The metaphorical use of 'desmontar' (to debunk) is more advanced. Beginners might misuse it by applying the physical act of taking apart to abstract concepts where it doesn't fit naturally.
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Overusing the reflexive 'desmontarse'.
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Using the non-reflexive form with a clear subject and object for clarity.
The reflexive form 'desmontarse' is less common and can be ambiguous. For clarity, especially when learning, it's better to use 'Yo desmonto la silla' rather than 'La silla se desmonta sola' unless the passive voice is intended.
نکات
Think Opposite
Remember that 'desmontar' is the direct opposite of 'montar' or 'armar'. If you assemble something, you dismantle it later. This is a strong association for memorization.
Moving and DIY
You'll hear 'desmontar' a lot when people talk about moving house or doing repairs and renovations. Practice using it in sentences related to these common situations.
Common Collocations
Learn common phrases like 'desmontar un mueble', 'desmontar la tienda', 'desmontar el motor'. Knowing these will help you use the verb naturally.
Regular Verb
'Desmontar' is a regular -ar verb. Once you know the standard conjugations for verbs like 'hablar' or 'cantar', you can easily conjugate 'desmontar'.
Stress the Last Syllable
Remember the stress falls on the last syllable: des-mon-TAR. This is common for many Spanish verbs ending in -ar.
Literal vs. Figurative
While 'desmontar' can mean to debunk or disprove, focus on the literal meaning of taking apart physical objects first. This is its primary and most frequent use, especially at beginner levels.
Sentence Building
Write your own sentences using 'desmontar' with different objects and tenses. Try describing a task you did or need to do involving disassembly.
'Desmontar' vs. 'Desarmar'
Understand that 'desmontar' and 'desarmar' are often interchangeable for taking apart objects. 'Desarmar' also specifically means to disarm weapons, while 'desmontar' might be preferred for more complex machinery.
Listen Actively
When watching Spanish-language shows or listening to podcasts, try to catch instances of 'desmontar' and note the context. This will reinforce your understanding.
Visual Association
Create a mental image of someone carefully taking apart a piece of furniture or a toy. Connect this visual to the word 'desmontar'.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine you are 'mounting' a bike ('montar la bicicleta'). To put it away safely, you need to 'un-mount' it, which is 'desmontar la bicicleta'. The 'des-' prefix helps you remember it's the opposite of mounting/assembling.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a child happily taking apart a Lego castle piece by piece. Each piece being removed is a step in 'desmontar'. Or visualize a mechanic carefully taking engine parts off a car.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find five objects in your home that you could 'desmontar'. Plan out the steps you would take, using the word 'desmontar' in your mental description of the process.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'desmontar' comes from the prefix 'des-' (indicating reversal or negation) and the verb 'montar' (to mount, to assemble, to ride). So, literally, it means 'to un-mount' or 'to un-assemble'.
معنای اصلی: To un-mount, to take down from a horse, to disassemble.
Romance language, derived from Latin.بافت فرهنگی
The verb itself is neutral. However, the context in which it's used can be sensitive. For example, 'desmontar un edificio' (dismantle a building) might refer to demolition for urban renewal or historical preservation, which can have social implications. Metaphorically, 'desmontar un sistema' can refer to political or social change, which is a sensitive topic.
In English, equivalents include 'to take apart', 'to dismantle', 'to disassemble'. The Spanish verb 'desmontar' covers these meanings well, primarily focusing on the physical act of deconstruction.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Moving house
- Tenemos que desmontar la cama.
- ¿Me ayudas a desmontar el armario?
- Desmontamos los muebles antes de embalarlos.
DIY and Home Repair
- Voy a desmontar la estantería para pintarla.
- Necesito desmontar el grifo para arreglarlo.
- El manual dice cómo desmontar el aparato.
Events and Exhibitions
- Desmontaron el escenario después del concierto.
- Hay que desmontar los puestos del mercado.
- El equipo está desmontando la exposición.
Mechanics and Technology
- El mecánico desmontó el motor.
- Hay que desmontar el ordenador para limpiarlo.
- Desmontaron la maquinaria para su mantenimiento.
Children's Activities
- El niño desmontó el juguete.
- Vamos a desmontar el castillo de bloques.
- ¿Sabes desmontar este robot?
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you ever had to dismantle a piece of furniture? How was the experience?"
"What's the most complicated thing you've ever had to take apart?"
"Do you prefer assembling or dismantling things? Why?"
"When moving, what items do you usually have to dismantle?"
"If a toy breaks, do you try to take it apart to fix it?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you had to dismantle something important. What was it, and what was the process like?
Imagine you are a mechanic. Write a short paragraph about dismantling a specific engine part.
Think about a time you learned to assemble something. Now, imagine you have to dismantle it later. Write about the contrast.
If you could design a tool to make dismantling easier, what would it do?
Write a short story where the main action involves dismantling an object for a specific reason.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالBoth 'desmontar' and 'desarmar' can mean to take apart physical objects. 'Desmontar' often implies taking apart more complex structures, machinery, or furniture. 'Desarmar' can be used more generally for simpler items and also specifically means to disarm weapons or bombs. For example, you would 'desmontar' a computer, but you might 'desarmar' a toy. Both are common for furniture.
Yes, 'desmontar' can be used metaphorically to mean to debunk, disprove, or dismantle an argument, theory, or system. For example, 'El abogado desmontó la coartada del acusado.' (The lawyer dismantled the accused's alibi.) However, at the A2 level, it's best to focus on the literal meaning of taking apart physical objects.
The most common opposites of 'desmontar' are 'montar' and 'armar', both of which mean to assemble or put together. If you 'desmontar' a piece of furniture, you previously 'montar'ed or 'armar'ed it.
'Desmontar' is generally used for individual objects like furniture, machines, or tents. 'Desmantelar' is typically used for larger structures, buildings, organizations, or even abstract systems (like 'desmantelar una red criminal'). While there's overlap, 'desmontar' is more common for everyday items.
Yes, 'desmontarse' exists, but it's less common and can be ambiguous. It might imply something is coming apart on its own or being dismantled by an unspecified agent. For clarity, especially at lower levels, it's better to use the non-reflexive form with a clear subject and object (e.g., 'Yo desmonto la silla').
People commonly 'desmontan' furniture (beds, tables, shelves), tents, bicycles, computers, engines, stages, and temporary structures. It's a frequent verb when moving house or doing repairs.
'Desmontar' is a regular -ar verb. For example, in the present tense: yo desmonto, tú desmontas, él/ella/usted desmonta, nosotros/nosotras desmontamos, vosotros/vosotras desmontáis, ellos/ellas/ustedes desmontan. It follows standard conjugation patterns for all tenses.
This phrase means 'to take apart piece by piece'. It emphasizes a careful and methodical process of disassembly, often used when dealing with complex items or when instructions require it.
For its literal meaning of taking apart physical objects, 'desmontar' is quite straightforward, especially once you learn its common collocations. The metaphorical uses can be more challenging and require a higher level of understanding.
Sure. 'Cuando nos mudamos, tuvimos que desmontar la cama y el armario para poder meterlos en la furgoneta.' (When we moved, we had to dismantle the bed and the wardrobe to be able to put them in the van.)
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Summary
Desmontar is the verb used when you systematically take apart an object that has been assembled, such as furniture, machinery, or equipment. Think of it as the opposite of 'montar' (to assemble) or 'armar' (to assemble). It's essential for moving, repairs, and DIY projects.
- Desmontar means to take apart assembled objects.
- Use it for furniture, machines, and structures.
- It's the opposite of 'montar' or 'armar'.
- Common in moving, repairs, and DIY.
Think Opposite
Remember that 'desmontar' is the direct opposite of 'montar' or 'armar'. If you assemble something, you dismantle it later. This is a strong association for memorization.
Moving and DIY
You'll hear 'desmontar' a lot when people talk about moving house or doing repairs and renovations. Practice using it in sentences related to these common situations.
Common Collocations
Learn common phrases like 'desmontar un mueble', 'desmontar la tienda', 'desmontar el motor'. Knowing these will help you use the verb naturally.
Regular Verb
'Desmontar' is a regular -ar verb. Once you know the standard conjugations for verbs like 'hablar' or 'cantar', you can easily conjugate 'desmontar'.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر tools
abrazadera
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adaptador
A2آداپتور وسیلهای برای اتصال دو قطعه با اندازهها یا انواع مختلف است.
adecuadamente
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adecuado
A2مناسب یا درخور برای یک هدف یا موقعیت خاص. این کلمه برای توصیف چیزی که دقیقاً نیازها را برآورده می کند عالی است.
adhesivo
A2ماده ای که برای چسباندن اشیا به هم استفاده می شود. چسب.
afilado
A2تیز، دارای لبه یا نوک برنده. 'چاقوی تیز.' 'هوش سرشار و تیز.'
aflojar
A2شل کردن چیزی یا کاهش فشار. 'باید پیچ را کمی شل (aflojar) کنید.'
alambre
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alicates
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amoladora
B2فرز یک ابزار برقی است که برای برش یا سایش مواد سخت مانند فلز یا سنگ استفاده میشود.
