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A2 noun #4,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

완성

wanseong رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 완성 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 완성 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '완성' (Wanseong) is introduced as a simple noun meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete' a basic task. Beginners often learn it in the context of hobbies or school projects. For example, if you are making a card or building a small LEGO set, you can say '완성!' when you are done. It is usually paired with the verb '하다' (to do) to say '완성했어요' (I finished/completed it). At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex Hanja roots; just think of it as a proud exclamation when you reach the end of a creative activity. You might see it in textbooks next to pictures of puzzles or drawings. It is a very positive word that signals achievement and the end of effort. Remember that it's different from just saying '끝' (end) because '완성' implies you made something beautiful or useful. If you finish your homework, you usually say '다 했어요,' but if you finish a big drawing, you say '완성했어요.' It's a great word to use when you want to show someone what you've made.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use '완성' in more varied sentences and understand its passive form '완성되다' (to be completed). You will encounter it in everyday situations like cooking, where a recipe might say '고명을 올리면 완성입니다' (It is complete once you add the garnish). You also start to see it in descriptions of buildings or public works, such as '새 공원이 다음 달에 완성됩니다' (The new park will be completed next month). This level focuses on the distinction between the person completing the task and the object being completed. You might also learn the word '미완성' (incomplete) to describe things that aren't finished yet. It's important to start noticing that '완성' is used for things that have a specific 'final form.' You wouldn't use it for finishing a meal or a nap, but you would use it for finishing a report, a map, or a story. It adds a sense of 'structure' to your vocabulary.

At the B1 level, you use '완성' in more professional and abstract contexts. You might discuss '프로젝트 완성' (project completion) at work or '시스템 완성' (system completion) in a technical discussion. You also become familiar with the noun '완성도' (degree of completion/perfection). For instance, you might critique a movie by saying '이 영화는 완성도가 높아요' (This movie has a high level of polish/completion). This shows a deeper understanding of the word as a measure of quality, not just a binary state of being finished or not. You also start to use causative forms like '완성시키다' (to make something complete), which is useful for describing how a certain factor or person brought a plan to fruition. You will notice '완성' appearing in news articles about diplomatic treaties or the finalization of government policies. At this stage, the word becomes a tool for discussing complex processes and the quality of results.

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At the B2 level, '완성' is used to describe the culmination of long-term efforts or philosophical concepts. You might read about the '완성된 인격' (a completed/mature character) or the '이론의 완성' (the completion of a theory). The word takes on a nuance of 'realization' or 'fulfillment.' You can analyze how different parts of a society contribute to the '완성' of a democratic system. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the subtle differences between '완성,' '완료,' and '종결.' For example, you would know that '완료' is better for administrative tasks like 'payment completion,' while '완성' is for creative or structural achievements. You might also encounter '완성' in literature to describe the climax of a character's journey. At this level, you can use the word to discuss the 'integrity' of a work, debating whether a piece of art can ever truly be '완성' (complete) or if it is always in a state of becoming.

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At the C1 level, you explore the historical and etymological depths of '완성.' You understand its roots in Hanja (完 and 成) and how these characters influence other related words like '완벽' (perfection) and '성취' (achievement). You can use '완성' in high-level academic writing to discuss the 'completion of historical cycles' or the 'aesthetic completion' of a genre. You are sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when to use it in formal speeches versus casual conversation. You might use phrases like '화룡점정' (the final touch that brings something to life) to describe the '완성' of a masterpiece. Your ability to use '완성' extends to nuanced critiques of social structures, where you might argue that a law is '미완성' (incomplete) because it lacks practical enforcement mechanisms. The word becomes a versatile instrument for articulating the fine details of success, maturity, and structural integrity in both physical and conceptual realms.

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At the C2 level, '완성' is a concept you can deconstruct and discuss philosophically. You might engage in debates about the 'impossibility of completion' in certain artistic movements or the 'perpetual completion' of the self in Eastern philosophy. You can use the word with absolute precision in legal, technical, and literary contexts. For instance, in a legal context, you might discuss the '완성' of a statute of limitations (공소시효 완성). In literature, you might analyze how an author uses the theme of 'incomplete completion' (미완의 완성) to create tension. You are fully comfortable with archaic or highly specialized derivatives and can use '완성' to describe the harmonious integration of disparate elements into a singular, perfect entity. Your mastery allows you to use the word not just to describe the end of a task, but to evoke the profound sense of destiny and fulfillment that comes with the realization of a grand vision.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

완성 در ۳۰ ثانیه

완성 (Wanseong) is a Korean noun meaning 'completion' or 'the state of being finished,' derived from Hanja roots meaning 'complete' and 'achieve.'
It is primarily used for tasks that result in a finished product, such as projects, buildings, artworks, software, or even cooking dishes.
Unlike the general word '끝' (end), '완성' implies a qualitative achievement and the structural integrity of the final result being presented.
Commonly paired with '하다' (to do/complete) or '되다' (to be completed), it is essential for professional, creative, and academic Korean communication.

The Korean noun 완성 (Wanseong) is a cornerstone of the Korean language, representing the concept of 'completion,' 'perfection,' or 'the act of finishing something to a state of wholeness.' Derived from the Hanja characters 完 (완 - Complete) and 成 (성 - Achieve/Become), it carries a weight that suggests not just the temporal end of an activity, but the realization of a goal or the creation of a finished product. When you use 완성, you are often talking about the final stage of a process where all the pieces have come together to form a unified whole.

Core Concept: The state where nothing more needs to be added or changed. It is the 'final piece of the puzzle' moment.
Tangible Completion: Used for physical objects like buildings, models, artworks, or software applications that have reached their final form.
Abstract Completion: Used for systems, plans, theories, or even personal character development where a certain level of maturity or integrity is reached.

드디어 프라모델을 완성했어요!
(I finally completed the plastic model!)

In everyday life, you will encounter 완성 in various professional and creative contexts. In the tech industry, developers speak of 'feature completion' or 'system completion.' In the culinary world, a chef might speak of 'completing' a dish with a final garnish. Unlike the word 끝 (Kkeut), which simply means 'end,' 완성 implies a qualitative achievement. If a movie ends, that is 끝; if a director finishes editing a movie to their satisfaction, that is 완성.

이 건물은 다음 달에 완성될 예정입니다.
(This building is scheduled to be completed next month.)

Furthermore, the word is frequently used in compound forms. 완성도 (Wanseong-do) refers to the 'level of completion' or 'degree of perfection.' A movie with high 완성도 is one that is well-polished and lacks flaws. 미완성 (Mi-wanseong) means 'incomplete' or 'unfinished,' often used in the context of 'Unfinished Symphony' (미완성 교향곡). Understanding this word allows you to express the satisfaction of reaching a milestone and the pride of craftsmanship.

화룡점정은 그림의 완성을 의미합니다.
(The 'final touch' means the completion of the painting.)

Artistic Context: Refers to the final stroke or the moment an artwork is ready for the public.
Administrative Context: Refers to the finalization of documents, contracts, or legal frameworks.

퍼즐의 마지막 조각을 맞춰서 완성했어요.
(I completed the puzzle by fitting in the last piece.)

Using 완성 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with verbs. The most common way to use it is by attaching the light verb 하다 to form 완성하다. This is a transitive verb, meaning it takes an object marked by 을/를. For example, 'I completed the report' becomes '보고서를 완성했어요.' This highlights the subject's active role in bringing the task to a finish.

Active Voice (완성하다): Focuses on the person who is doing the completing. Example: '작가는 소설을 완성했다' (The author completed the novel).
Passive Voice (완성되다): Focuses on the object being completed. Example: '소설이 완성되었다' (The novel was completed).

이 요리는 소금 한 꼬집으로 완성됩니다.
(This dish is completed with a pinch of salt.)

In more formal or technical settings, you might see 완성시키다. This is a causative form, often used when someone facilitates the completion of something or when an abstract force brings something to fruition. For instance, 'The new policy completed the reform' could be expressed as '새 정책이 개혁을 완성시켰다.' This adds a layer of 'making it complete' rather than just 'completing it.'

Another important usage is the noun form 완성 acting as a predicate with the copula 이다. You might hear someone shout '완성이다!' (It's complete!) upon finishing a difficult task. This is common in casual speech, especially among friends or when talking to oneself. In professional presentations, you might say '이것으로 프로젝트의 완성을 선언합니다' (With this, I declare the completion of the project).

거의 완성 단계에 도달했습니다.
(We have reached the near-completion stage.)

Stage-based Usage: 완성 단계 (Completion stage), 완성 직전 (Just before completion).
Attribute Usage: 완성된 제품 (Completed product), 완성된 작품 (Completed work of art).

이 그림은 아직 완성되지 않았습니다.
(This painting has not been completed yet.)

The word 완성 is ubiquitous in Korean media, workplaces, and hobbyist circles. If you watch a Korean cooking show like 'Culinary Class Wars' or 'Please Take Care of My Refrigerator,' the moment the chef puts the final garnish on the plate, the host will often exclaim, '요리 완성!' (The dish is complete!). Here, it signals the transition from the chaotic process of cooking to the final, presentable product ready for tasting.

In the Office: Managers will ask, '보고서 언제 완성돼요?' (When will the report be completed?). It implies a polished, final version, not just a draft.
In Construction: You'll see signs saying '2025년 완공 예정' (Scheduled for completion in 2025). While '완공' is specific to buildings, '완성' is used in general conversation about the site.

패션의 완성은 얼굴이라는 말이 있죠.
(There's a saying that the completion of fashion is the face.)

In the world of K-beauty and fashion, 완성 is used to describe the 'finishing touch.' A makeup tutorial might end with '메이크업 완성!' after applying lipstick. There is also a famous (and somewhat cynical) Korean joke: '패션의 완성은 얼굴' (The completion of fashion is the face), meaning no matter what you wear, your face determines the final look. This shows how 완성 is used to describe the most critical element that makes something look 'perfect' or 'finished.'

In the gaming community, players talk about '아이템 완성' (completing an item build) or '캐릭터 완성' (fully developing a character). In these contexts, 완성 represents the peak state where all necessary components, skills, or upgrades have been acquired. It is a moment of triumph and readiness for the next challenge.

프로그램의 완성도를 높이기 위해 노력 중입니다.
(We are working to improve the level of completion of the program.)

News & Media: Headlines often use '완성' for diplomatic agreements or the finalization of new laws.
Education: Teachers talk about '문장 완성' (sentence completion) exercises in language classes.

이 소설은 그의 생애 마지막 완성작입니다.
(This novel is the final completed work of his life.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 완성 (Wanseong) with 끝 (Kkeut) or 마침 (Machim). While all three relate to the end of something, their nuances are distinct. 끝 is the most general term for 'end' or 'finish.' You can say 'The movie is over' (영화가 끝났다), but you wouldn't say the movie is 'completed' (완성됐다) unless you are talking about the production process being finished.

Mistake 1: Using '완성' for simple activities: Incorrect: '밥 먹기를 완성했어요' (I completed eating rice). Correct: '밥을 다 먹었어요' (I ate all the rice). '완성' is for constructive tasks, not biological or simple daily routines.
Mistake 2: Confusing '완성' with '졸업': Incorrect: '학교를 완성했어요' (I completed school). Correct: '학교를 졸업했어요' (I graduated school). '완성' is for things you build or create, not for institutions you attend.

숙제를 완성했어요 (X) -> 숙제를 다 했어요 (O).
(Homework is usually 'done' (다 하다) rather than 'completed' (완성) unless it's a large project.)

Another mistake involves the particle usage. Since 완성 is a noun, when you want to say 'completion of X,' you must use the possessive particle 의. For example, 'the completion of the building' is '건물의 완성.' Some learners forget this and try to string nouns together like English, which can sound unnatural. Also, be careful with 완성하다 vs. 완성되다. If you say '건물이 완성했어요,' it sounds like the building itself performed the act of completing something. Always use 되다 (to be done) for inanimate objects.

Finally, learners often overlook the word 완성도. Using just 완성 when you mean 'the quality of being finished' is a missed opportunity. If you want to say 'The quality of this game is high,' don't say '이 게임의 완성은 높아요' (The completion of this game is high). Instead, say '이 게임은 완성도가 높아요' (This game has a high level of completion/polish). This is a much more natural and sophisticated way to express the idea.

준비가 완성되었습니다 (X) -> 준비가 끝났습니다 (O).
(Preparation is 'finished' (끝나다), not 'completed' (완성).)

Particle Errors: Avoid: 프로젝트 완성 (Project completion - okay as a title). Use: 프로젝트의 완성 (The completion of the project - in a sentence).
Inanimate Subjects: Inanimate objects take '되다'. Humans take '하다'.

To truly master 완성, you should understand how it relates to its synonyms and near-synonyms. Korean has a rich vocabulary for 'finishing,' and choosing the right one depends on the context and the 'flavour' of the ending you wish to describe.

완성 (Completion): Focuses on the final product or result. Best for projects, art, and systems. 'The cake is complete.'
마무리 (Finishing Touch/Wrap-up): Focuses on the final steps of a process. Often used for cleaning up or summarizing. 'Let's wrap up the meeting.'
완공 (Completion of Construction): Specifically for buildings, bridges, and infrastructure. 'The bridge was completed last year.'

일을 마무리하고 퇴근합시다.
(Let's wrap up the work and go home.)

Another important word is 결성 (Gyeolseong), which means 'formation' or 'organization.' While 완성 is about finishing a task, 결성 is about bringing people or groups together to start something (like a band or a committee). Then there is 종결 (Jonggyeol), which is a formal term for 'termination' or 'closure,' often used in legal or official contexts, like 'closing a case.'

For academic or technical writing, 완료 (Wallyeo) is a very common alternative. While 완성 implies a creative or constructive result, 완료 is more about the status of a task being 'done.' On a computer, you'll see '다운로드 완료' (Download complete), not '다운로드 완성.' 완료 is functional; 완성 is structural and often aesthetic.

신청 접수가 완료되었습니다.
(Application reception has been completed/finalized.)

완성 vs 완료: 완성 (Wanseong): A puzzle is finished. (Creative/Structural)
완료 (Wallyeo): A payment is processed. (Functional/Status-based)
완성 vs 끝: 완성: The painting is done.
끝: The movie has ended.

이것으로 모든 절차를 마칩니다.
(With this, we finish all procedures.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 完 (완) contains the 'roof' radical (宀), suggesting a house that is fully built and covered. The character 成 (성) depicts a weapon (戈) and a person, originally suggesting the successful completion of a task or a coming-of-age ritual.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /wʌn.sʌŋ/

US /wɑn.sʌŋ/

The stress is balanced between the two syllables, but slightly more emphasis may fall on the first syllable '완' (Wan).

هم‌قافیه با

반성 (Banseong - reflection) 함성 (Hamseong - shout) 정성 (Jeongseong - sincerity) 행성 (Haengseong - planet) 찬성 (Chanseong - agreement) 속성 (Sokseong - attribute) 남성 (Namseong - male) 여성 (Yeoseong - female)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '완' as 'wan' in 'want' (too open). It should be closer to 'wun' in 'wonder'.
Over-emphasizing the 'g' at the end. It should be a soft nasal 'ng' sound.
Pronouncing '성' as 'song'. It should be 'sung' with a short 'u' sound.
Merging the two syllables too quickly. Keep them distinct: Wan-seong.
Pronouncing the 's' in '성' as a 'z' sound. It is always a voiceless 's'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The word is common and easy to recognize in text due to its distinct syllables.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires knowledge of the object marker '을/를' and the difference between '하다' and '되다'.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.

گوش دادن 2/5

Frequently used in TV shows and daily life, making it easy to pick up.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

만들다 (to make) 끝 (end) 하다 (to do) 되다 (to become) 다 (all/completely)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

완벽 (perfection) 완료 (finish/done) 성공 (success) 성취 (achievement) 마무리 (wrap-up)

پیشرفته

결성 (formation) 종결 (closure) 타결 (settlement) 완공 (construction completion) 미완 (incomplete)

گرامر لازم

Noun + 하다 (Active Verb Formation)

완성 + 하다 = 완성하다 (To complete)

Noun + 되다 (Passive Verb Formation)

완성 + 되다 = 완성되다 (To be completed)

Noun + 시키다 (Causative Verb Formation)

완성 + 시키다 = 완성시키다 (To make something complete)

-ㄴ/은/는 (Adjectival Modifiers)

완성된 작품 (A completed work)

-기 위해 (Purpose)

완성하기 위해 노력해요 (I work hard to complete it)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

퍼즐을 완성했어요.

I completed the puzzle.

완성 + 했어요 (past tense polite).

그림을 완성해요.

I complete the drawing.

완성 + 해요 (present tense polite).

이것은 완성이에요.

This is complete.

완성 + 이에요 (copula 'to be').

완성! 다 만들었어요.

Complete! I made it all.

Used as an exclamation.

숙제를 완성하고 싶어요.

I want to complete my homework.

-고 싶어요 (want to).

레고 성을 완성했어요.

I completed the LEGO castle.

Object marker '를' is dropped in casual speech.

카드를 완성했니?

Did you complete the card?

-니? (informal question).

빨리 완성하세요.

Please complete it quickly.

-세요 (polite command).

케이크가 거의 완성되었어요.

The cake is almost completed.

완성되다 (to be completed) + -었어 (past).

이 건물은 언제 완성돼요?

When will this building be completed?

완성되다 used for buildings.

요리를 완성한 후에 사진을 찍었어요.

After completing the dish, I took a photo.

-ㄴ 후에 (after doing).

미완성 그림이 책상 위에 있어요.

An incomplete drawing is on the desk.

미완성 (incomplete) as a modifier.

우리는 프로젝트를 완성해야 합니다.

We must complete the project.

-해야 합니다 (must do).

이 지도는 완성하기 어려워요.

This map is difficult to complete.

-기 어려워요 (difficult to).

소설을 완성하는 데 1년이 걸렸어요.

It took one year to complete the novel.

-는 데 (in doing something/for the purpose of).

완성된 작품을 보여주세요.

Please show me the completed work.

완성된 (completed) as an adjective.

이 영화는 완성도가 매우 높습니다.

This movie has a very high level of completion/polish.

완성도 (degree of completion).

새로운 시스템을 완성하는 것이 목표입니다.

Completing the new system is the goal.

-는 것 (nominalizer).

마지막 조각이 디자인을 완성시켰어요.

The last piece completed the design.

완성시키다 (to make complete/causative).

보고서 작성을 완성하기 위해 야근을 했어요.

I worked overtime to complete writing the report.

-기 위해 (in order to).

이 제품은 완성 단계에 있습니다.

This product is in the completion stage.

완성 단계 (completion stage).

계획의 완성을 위해 협력이 필요합니다.

Cooperation is needed for the completion of the plan.

Noun + 의 + 완성 (completion of X).

그는 자신의 꿈을 완성하기 위해 노력했다.

He worked hard to complete/realize his dream.

Abstract use of completion.

완성된 보고서를 부장님께 제출했습니다.

I submitted the completed report to the manager.

완성된 (completed) modifying '보고서'.

이 이론은 수년간의 연구 끝에 완성되었습니다.

This theory was completed after years of research.

- 끝에 (at the end of/after).

작가는 소설의 결말을 어떻게 완성할지 고민 중이다.

The author is pondering how to complete the ending of the novel.

-ㄹ지 고민 중 (pondering whether/how to).

법안의 완성을 위해 여야가 합의에 도달했습니다.

The ruling and opposition parties reached an agreement to complete the bill.

Political context.

이 건축물은 현대 미학의 완성이라고 불립니다.

This building is called the completion of modern aesthetics.

Metaphorical use of 'completion'.

데이터 분석이 완성되는 대로 보고해 주세요.

Please report as soon as the data analysis is completed.

-는 대로 (as soon as).

완성도를 높이기 위해 추가 수정이 필요합니다.

Additional revisions are needed to improve the level of completion.

Improving quality.

그 화가는 미완성 교향곡에서 영감을 받았다.

The painter was inspired by the Unfinished Symphony.

Specific cultural reference.

프로그램 개발이 거의 완성 직전입니다.

The program development is almost on the verge of completion.

완성 직전 (just before completion).

그의 철학은 이 책을 통해 비로소 완성되었다.

His philosophy was finally completed through this book.

비로소 (finally/at last).

작품의 완성은 관객의 감상으로 이루어집니다.

The completion of a work is achieved through the audience's appreciation.

-으로 이루어지다 (to be composed/achieved by).

사회적 안전망의 완성을 위해 정책적 지원이 시급하다.

Policy support is urgent for the completion of the social safety net.

Formal sociological context.

그는 인격의 완성을 삶의 궁극적인 목표로 삼았다.

He made the completion of his character his ultimate life goal.

-로 삼다 (to make/treat as).

기술적 완성도뿐만 아니라 예술성도 중요합니다.

Not only technical completion but also artistry is important.

-뿐만 아니라 (not only... but also).

이 계약은 서명과 동시에 법적 완성을 갖게 됩니다.

This contract gains legal completion simultaneously with the signature.

Legal context.

역사적 과업의 완성을 위해 온 국민이 단결했다.

The entire nation united to complete the historical task.

Historical/Patriotic context.

미완의 미학은 때로 완성된 것보다 더 큰 울림을 준다.

The aesthetics of the incomplete sometimes resonate more than the completed.

Philosophical discussion.

공소시효의 완성으로 인해 그는 처벌을 면하게 되었다.

Due to the completion of the statute of limitations, he avoided punishment.

Legal term: 공소시효 완성.

본 논문은 현대 물리학의 체계적 완성을 시도하고 있다.

This paper attempts a systematic completion of modern physics.

Academic register.

자아의 완성은 타자와의 끊임없는 소통 속에서 가능하다.

Completion of the self is possible within constant communication with others.

Existentialist philosophy.

그 건축가는 공간의 완성을 빛의 조화에서 찾았다.

The architect found the completion of space in the harmony of light.

Architectural theory.

문명의 완성은 물질적 풍요가 아닌 정신적 성숙에 있다.

The completion of civilization lies in spiritual maturity, not material abundance.

Civilizational critique.

이 작품은 고전 비극의 형식을 완벽하게 완성해냈다.

This work perfectly completed the form of classical tragedy.

-해내다 (to manage to do/complete successfully).

조직의 완성을 위해 체계적인 시스템 구축이 선행되어야 한다.

The establishment of a systematic system must precede for the completion of the organization.

Management theory.

그의 음악은 침묵을 통해 소리의 완성을 보여준다.

His music shows the completion of sound through silence.

Abstract musical theory.

ترکیب‌های رایج

완성 단계

완성도 높다

완성 직전

완성품

작품 완성

문장 완성

이론 완성

조립 완성

시스템 완성

계획 완성

عبارات رایج

요리 완성!

— The dish is complete! Used when finishing cooking.

맛있는 파스타, 요리 완성!

패션의 완성

— The completion of fashion. Often used to describe the most important part of an outfit.

패션의 완성은 신발입니다.

거의 완성

— Almost complete. Used when just a few final touches are left.

숙제가 거의 완성되었어요.

완성된 모습

— The completed look or form.

건물의 완성된 모습을 보고 싶어요.

완성을 향해

— Toward completion. Used when making steady progress.

우리는 완성을 향해 달려가고 있습니다.

완성 시간

— Completion time. The time it takes to finish something.

예상 완성 시간은 2시간입니다.

완성 여부

— Whether something is completed or not.

완성 여부를 확인해 주세요.

완성된 제품

— A completed product.

이것은 완성된 제품입니다.

완성에 가깝다

— Close to completion.

그의 실력은 완성에 가깝다.

완성을 선언하다

— To declare completion.

시장님은 공사의 완성을 선언했습니다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

완성 vs 완료 (Wallyeo)

Wallyeo is for 'finishing a process' (like a download), while Wanseong is for 'finishing a product' (like a painting).

완성 vs 끝 (Kkeut)

Kkeut is the generic 'end'. Wanseong is the 'achieved completion'.

완성 vs 완전 (Wanjeon)

Wanjeon means 'completely' or 'totally' (often an adverb), whereas Wanseong is the noun for 'completion'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"화룡점정 (畵龍點睛)"

— The final touch that makes something perfect; completing a work by adding the finishing stroke.

이 조각은 화룡점정으로 완성되었습니다.

Literary/Formal

"패션의 완성은 얼굴"

— A humorous saying that 'the face completes the fashion,' implying good looks matter most.

그는 대충 입어도 멋있어. 역시 패션의 완성은 얼굴이야.

Slang/Informal

"미완의 완성"

— The idea that something is complete even though it is technically unfinished; 'incomplete completion.'

그의 유작은 미완의 완성으로 평가받는다.

Literary/Philosophical

"완성도를 높이다"

— To polish or refine something to reach a higher level of perfection.

마지막까지 완성도를 높이기 위해 노력합시다.

Professional

"첫 단추를 잘 꿰어야 완성이 쉽다"

— If you start well (button the first button correctly), it's easy to finish well.

시작이 중요해요. 첫 단추를 잘 꿰어야 완성이 쉽거든요.

Proverbial

"완성에 마침표를 찍다"

— To put a period on completion; to finally finish something definitively.

그는 이번 경기로 자신의 경력에 완성을 마침표를 찍었다.

Formal/Media

"완성된 기쁨"

— The joy of completion; the satisfaction of finishing a hard task.

완성된 기쁨을 함께 나눕시다.

Emotional/Neutral

"완성으로 가는 길"

— The path to completion; the process of achieving a goal.

실패도 완성으로 가는 길의 일부입니다.

Inspirational

"완성의 미"

— The beauty of completion; the aesthetic value of a finished work.

건축가는 건물의 완성의 미를 강조했다.

Artistic

"완성된 인격"

— A completed/mature character; someone who has reached moral or personal maturity.

그는 완성된 인격을 갖춘 지도자이다.

Philosophical/Honorific

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

완성 vs 완료

Both mean 'complete' in English.

완료 is functional/status-based (e.g., 'task done'). 완성 is structural/creative (e.g., 'masterpiece finished').

회원 가입 완료 (Sign-up complete) vs 소설 완성 (Novel completion).

완성 vs 마침

Both relate to finishing.

마침 is often used as an adverb meaning 'just in time' or the act of finishing a session. 완성 is the state of the object.

마침 잘 왔어요 (You came just in time) vs 그림 완성 (Painting complete).

완성 vs 성취

Both imply reaching a goal.

성취 is about the feeling of accomplishment or reaching a milestone. 완성 is about the physical or conceptual wholeness of the thing itself.

목표 성취 (Goal achievement) vs 지도 완성 (Map completion).

완성 vs 완공

Both mean completion.

완공 is strictly for civil engineering and architecture (buildings, bridges). 완성 is general.

아파트 완공 (Apartment completion) vs 요리 완성 (Cooking completion).

완성 vs 결말

Both mean the end of something.

결말 is the narrative end (the 'ending' of a story). 완성 is the act of finishing the writing of that story.

슬픈 결말 (Sad ending) vs 원고 완성 (Manuscript completion).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Object]을/를 완성했어요.

그림을 완성했어요.

[Object]이/가 완성되었어요.

케이크가 완성되었어요.

[Object]의 완성을 위해 [Action].

프로젝트의 완성을 위해 협력해요.

[Object]은/는 완성도가 높다/낮다.

이 게임은 완성도가 높아요.

[Object]은/는 [Concept]의 완성이라고 할 수 있다.

이 시는 현대 문학의 완성이라고 할 수 있다.

[Legal/Formal Concept]의 완성으로 인해 [Result].

공소시효의 완성으로 인해 수사가 종결되었다.

[Object]을/를 완성하고 나서 [Action].

숙제를 완성하고 나서 놀아요.

[Object]이/가 완성되는 대로 [Action].

지도가 완성되는 대로 보내 드릴게요.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

완성 (Completion)

완성도 (Level of completion/perfection)

완성품 (Completed product)

완성작 (Completed work)

미완성 (Incompletion)

فعل‌ها

완성하다 (To complete/transitive)

완성되다 (To be completed/intransitive)

완성시키다 (To make complete/causative)

صفت‌ها

완성된 (Completed/adjectival form)

미완성인 (Incomplete/adjectival form)

مرتبط

완료 (Finish/Done)

완벽 (Perfection)

완전 (Completeness)

성공 (Success)

성취 (Achievement)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Korean.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '완성하다' for finishing a movie. → 영화가 끝났다.
Movies 'end' (끝나다). Only the director 'completes' (완성하다) the making of the movie.
Saying '밥을 완성했어요' after eating. → 밥을 다 먹었어요.
Eating is not a constructive task. '완성' is for creating, not consuming.
Forgot the particle: '프로젝트 완성 했어요'. → 프로젝트를 완성했어요.
In formal writing, the object marker '를' is necessary.
Using '완성' for 'graduating'. → 졸업했어요.
You graduate from school; you don't 'complete' the school building (unless you are the builder).
Using '완성' for 'downloading'. → 다운로드 완료.
Functional tasks like downloads use '완료' (done/finalized).

نکات

Use it for results

Always use '완성' when there is a tangible or clear result. If you just stopped doing something without a result, use '끝냈다'.

Passive for Objects

Remember: Objects 'become' completed (되다). People 'do' the completion (하다).

Learn '완성도'

This is a very useful word for advanced conversation to talk about the quality of something.

Complimenting

Saying '정말 완성도가 높네요!' is a great way to compliment someone's hard work on a project.

Hanja Root

Remember 'Wan' (完) means 'perfect/whole'. It appears in 'Wan-byeok' (Perfect) too!

Official Reports

In official documents, use '완성 일자' for 'Completion Date'.

Exclamation

Don't be afraid to just say '완성!' when you finish a puzzle or a drawing. It's very natural.

Context Clues

If you hear '완성' in a shop, they might be talking about a custom order being ready.

The 'Roof' Radical

Visualize the roof radical in 完 to remember it's about finishing a structure.

Fashion Joke

Use the 'Fashion-Wan-Seong-Face' joke with Korean friends to show off your cultural knowledge.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Wand' (완) that 'Sings' (성) when a magic spell is finished. When the song starts, the magic is '완성' (complete)!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine the last piece of a jigsaw puzzle being clicked into place. That click is the sound of '완성'.

شبکه واژگان

완성 (Center) 완성도 (Quality) 완성품 (Product) 완성작 (Art) 미완성 (Unfinished) 완성하다 (Action) 완성되다 (State) 완성시키다 (Causative)

چالش

Try to finish one small task today (like cleaning a drawer) and say '완성!' out loud. Do this for three different tasks to lock the word in your memory.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja). The word is composed of two characters: 完 (완) and 成 (성).

معنای اصلی: 完 means 'complete,' 'whole,' or 'intact.' 成 means 'to become,' 'to achieve,' or 'to accomplish.' Together, they signify 'to achieve wholeness.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

بافت فرهنگی

There are no major sensitivities, but avoid using '완성' for biological functions (like finishing a bathroom break), as it sounds overly formal or strange.

In English, we use 'complete' or 'finished' interchangeably, but '완성' is more specifically about 'building' or 'creating' something to its final form.

Schubert's 'Unfinished Symphony' is known as '미완성 교향곡' in Korea. The phrase '패션의 완성은 얼굴' is a viral internet meme used when celebrities look good in cheap clothes. The movie 'The Age of Shadows' (밀정) features themes of completing a mission for national independence.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Cooking

요리 완성
플레이팅 완성
간을 맞추면 완성
거의 완성된 요리

Office/Work

보고서 완성
프로젝트 완성
완성도 체크
언제 완성되나요?

Hobbies/Art

그림 완성
프라모델 완성
퍼즐 완성
작품 완성

Construction/IT

시스템 완성
앱 완성
건물 완성
완성 단계

Academic

논문 완성
이론 완성
문장 완성
과제 완성

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"퍼즐 완성하는 데 얼마나 걸렸어요? (How long did it take you to complete the puzzle?)"

"이 보고서 오늘까지 완성할 수 있을까요? (Can we complete this report by today?)"

"새로 산 프라모델 드디어 완성했어요! 보실래요? (I finally completed the new plastic model! Want to see?)"

"이 요리는 어떤 재료를 넣어야 완성될까요? (What ingredients should be added to complete this dish?)"

"프로젝트의 완성도를 높이려면 무엇을 더 해야 할까요? (What more should we do to improve the project's quality?)"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 내가 완성한 일들 세 가지를 적어보세요. (Write down three things you completed today.)

내가 인생에서 꼭 완성하고 싶은 목표는 무엇인가요? (What is a goal you definitely want to complete in your life?)

미완성으로 남겨둔 일이나 취미가 있다면 그 이유는 무엇인가요? (If you have an unfinished task or hobby, what is the reason?)

완성된 결과물을 보았을 때 어떤 기분이 드나요? (How do you feel when you see a completed result?)

'완벽'과 '완성'의 차이에 대해 자신의 생각을 적어보세요. (Write your thoughts on the difference between 'perfection' and 'completion'.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, that would sound very strange. For finishing a meal, use '다 먹었어요' (I ate it all). '완성' implies you built or created something. You could use it if you were a chef finishing the preparation of a meal, but not for the act of eating it.

'완성하다' is active (I complete X), while '완성되다' is passive (X is completed). Use '완성하다' when focusing on the person doing the work, and '완성되다' when focusing on the object itself, especially for buildings or systems.

The noun '완성' itself is neutral. Its formality is determined by the verb ending attached to it. '완성했어요' is polite/neutral, while '완성했습니다' is formal.

Yes, but usually in a metaphorical or philosophical sense, like '인격의 완성' (completion of character). It implies reaching a state of maturity or wholeness. In daily life, we don't usually say a person is '완성' unless we are joking about their look (fashion).

'완성도' refers to the 'level of polish' or how well-made the movie is. A movie with high '완성도' has a good script, acting, and editing, with no loose ends.

You can say '미완성' (Mi-wanseong). For example, '미완성 교향곡' (Unfinished Symphony).

No, for finishing a race, '완주' (completing a run) or '결승선 통과' (passing the finish line) is used. '완성' is for construction or creation.

Both are correct. '완성하다' is more common as a combined verb, while '완성을 하다' puts a bit more emphasis on the noun 'completion'.

Yes, very commonly. Developers use it for completing code, modules, or the entire system.

'완성품' means a 'finished product' or 'finished goods,' usually in a manufacturing or retail context.

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