관철하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- To carry through a will or demand to the very end.
- Implies overcoming opposition or significant difficulty.
- Commonly used in formal, political, or business contexts.
- Rooted in Hanja meaning 'to pierce through' (貫徹).
The Korean verb 관철하다 (貫徹--) is a sophisticated term used to describe the act of carrying out one's will, purpose, or demands to the very end, especially in the face of significant opposition or difficulty. It is not merely 'achieving' something; it is 'piercing through' obstacles to ensure that a specific intent is realized. This word is deeply rooted in Hanja, where 貫 (관) means 'to pierce' or 'to thread,' and 徹 (철) means 'to penetrate' or 'to go through.' When combined, they evoke the image of an arrow piercing through a target or a thread passing through a needle, signifying a continuous and unwavering path from intention to completion.
- Core Nuance
- The primary nuance of 관철하다 is persistence and victory over resistance. It is frequently used in contexts like labor strikes, political negotiations, or personal resolutions where the actor refuses to compromise until their original goal is met. It implies a high level of agency and determination.
- Typical Subjects
- The subject is usually a person or a group with a strong conviction. Common objects include 의지 (will), 주장 (assertion), 요구 (demand), and 계획 (plan). You wouldn't use this for finishing a sandwich; you use it for passing a controversial bill in parliament.
노조는 임금 인상 요구를 관철하기 위해 파업을 이어갔다. (The labor union continued the strike to carry through their demand for a wage increase.)
In daily conversation, this word might appear when discussing someone's stubbornness or their impressive ability to get what they want despite everyone else saying 'no.' It suggests a forceful personality. In professional settings, it is a key term for negotiation outcomes. If a company manages to '관철' its terms in a contract, it means they didn't back down and the other party eventually conceded. This word is a hallmark of formal Korean discourse, often found in editorials, news reports, and historical narratives where individuals stand firm against the status quo.
자신의 소신을 관철하는 것은 용기가 필요한 일이다. (Carrying through one's convictions is something that requires courage.)
- Formal Usage
- In legal and political documents, this word is used to describe the successful implementation of a policy against opposition. It is the opposite of 'giving up' or 'compromising' (타협하다).
Understanding 관철하다 requires an appreciation for the Korean value of 'uiji' (의지) or willpower. To 관철 something is to prove that your willpower was stronger than the circumstances or the people trying to stop you. It is a word of strength, sometimes bordering on inflexibility, depending on the speaker's perspective. If someone uses it to describe themselves, they are expressing pride in their perseverance. If someone uses it to describe an opponent, they might be implying that the opponent was unyielding or difficult to deal with.
Using 관철하다 correctly involves pairing it with the right objects and understanding its transitive nature. It is almost always used as [Object]을/를 관철하다. The objects are usually abstract concepts related to human intent. You are not '관철-ing' a physical object, but rather the 'idea' or 'demand' behind it.
- Common Grammar Patterns
- 1. [Noun]을/를 관철하다: To carry through [Noun].
2. [Noun]을/를 관철시키다: To make [Noun] be carried through (Causative form, very common).
3. 관철될 때까지: Until [Noun] is carried through.
그는 끝내 자신의 주장을 관철했다. (He finally carried through his argument.)
When you use the causative form 관철시키다, the focus shifts slightly to the effort made to ensure the goal was met. For example, '요구를 관철시키다' (to make the demands be accepted) is often used in social and political contexts. It implies that there was a target audience (like a government or an employer) that had to be persuaded or forced to accept the terms. The active form 관철하다 is more about the subject's internal drive and external action combined.
우리의 계획이 끝내 관철되었다. (Our plan was finally carried through.)
- Sentence Structure Examples
- - '어떠한 난관에도 불구하고 자신의 의지를 관철하다' (To carry through one's will despite any difficulties.)
- '다수결의 원칙에 따라 안건을 관철하다' (To carry through an agenda according to the principle of majority rule.)
In more complex sentences, you might see it used with connective endings like ~려다 (intending to) or ~기 위해 (in order to). For example, '자신의 뜻을 관철하려다 보니 주변 사람들과 갈등이 생겼다' (While trying to carry through his own will, conflicts arose with people around him). This shows that the word often carries a connotation of 'pushing' which can lead to friction. It is a powerful verb that suggests the subject is the primary driver of the change.
You are most likely to encounter 관철하다 in formal environments such as news broadcasts, political debates, business negotiations, and literature. It is a high-register word that adds a tone of seriousness and determination to the speaker's message. If you are watching a K-drama about law or politics, pay close attention during scenes where characters are fighting for a specific policy or a legal outcome.
- In the News
- News anchors frequently use this word when reporting on labor unions, international diplomacy, or legislative sessions. '정부는 이번 개혁안을 반드시 관철하겠다는 입장입니다' (The government maintains its stance that it will definitely carry through this reform plan.)
- In Business
- During high-stakes meetings, a manager might say, '우리 회사의 조건을 관철시키는 것이 이번 협상의 핵심입니다' (Carrying through our company's conditions is the core of this negotiation.)
그는 회의에서 반대 의견을 무릅쓰고 자신의 기획안을 관철했다. (He carried through his proposal at the meeting, braving the opposing opinions.)
In historical contexts, this word is used to describe the resolve of independence activists or reformers who never wavered in their goals despite life-threatening risks. It is a word that honors the 'unyielding spirit.' If you are reading a biography of a famous Korean figure, you will see this word used to describe their life's work. It emphasizes that their success was not a matter of luck but a result of their persistent efforts to 'pierce through' the challenges of their time.
시민단체들은 조례 개정을 관철하기 위해 서명 운동을 벌였다. (Civic groups launched a signature campaign to carry through the amendment of the ordinance.)
Even in sports, though less common, a commentator might use it when a team sticks to a very specific strategy despite it being risky, and that strategy eventually leads to a win. '감독은 자신의 전술을 끝까지 관철하여 승리를 이끌어냈습니다' (The coach led the team to victory by carrying through his tactics to the end.) This highlights the 'conviction' aspect of the word.
Because 관철하다 is translated as 'to achieve' or 'to carry out,' learners often confuse it with more common verbs like 이루다 (to achieve/realize) or 성취하다 (to accomplish). However, the usage of 관철하다 is much more specific and restricted. Using it in the wrong context can make your Korean sound unnaturally stiff or even aggressive.
- Mistake 1: Using it for simple tasks
- You wouldn't say '숙제를 관철했다' (I carried through my homework). Homework is just a task, not a 'will' or 'demand' that faces opposition. Use '끝냈다' or '다 했다' instead. 관철하다 requires a sense of struggle or a long-term steadfast goal.
- Mistake 2: Confusing it with '성취하다'
- 성취하다 (to achieve) is used for positive accomplishments like winning an award or reaching a milestone. 관철하다 is more about the 'push' and the 'result of a demand.' If you achieved a goal through cooperation, use 성취하다. If you achieved it by not backing down during a fight, 관철하다 is more appropriate.
Wrong: 꿈을 관철했다.
Right: 꿈을 이루었다. (I realized my dream.)
Another mistake is forgetting the causative form 관철시키다. While 관철하다 is correct, in many social contexts where you are making *others* accept your will, 관철시키다 is the more natural-sounding choice. For example, '내 주장을 관철시켰다' sounds like you successfully convinced others, whereas '내 주장을 관철했다' focuses more on your own action of sticking to it. Both are okay, but the causative is very frequent in modern Korean.
Wrong: 오늘 저녁 메뉴로 피자를 관철했다.
Right: 오늘 저녁 메뉴로 피자를 먹기로 했다.
Lastly, be careful with the passive form 관철되다. Remember that it doesn't take an object marker (을/를). It should be '요구가 관철되다' (The demand was carried through), not '요구를 관철되다'. This is a common error for learners who are still mastering the difference between active and passive verb endings in Korean.
To truly master 관철하다, you must understand how it sits alongside other verbs of 'doing' and 'achieving.' Each of these has a specific flavor that changes the meaning of your sentence.
- 관철하다 vs. 성취하다 (Accomplish)
- 성취하다 is the general word for achieving a goal or a dream. It has a positive, celebratory feel. 관철하다 is more about the 'will' and 'persistence' in the face of conflict. You '성취' a high score on a test, but you '관철' your right to a retake after being denied.
- 관철하다 vs. 완수하다 (Complete/Fulfill)
- 완수하다 is used for missions or duties. It implies a set task that you finished perfectly. '임무를 완수하다' (to complete a mission). 관철하다 is less about a 'task' given by others and more about a 'will' coming from within yourself.
- 관철하다 vs. 달성하다 (Attain/Reach)
- 달성하다 is typically used with numbers and targets. '목표를 달성하다' (to reach a target). While you can say '목표를 관철하다,' it sounds much more like you fought to keep that goal alive when others wanted to change it.
비교:
1. 주장을 관철하다 (Push through an argument)
2. 주장을 굽히지 않다 (Not bend/yield one's argument)
If you want a less formal way to say '관철하다,' you might use phrases like '끝까지 밀고 나가다' (to push through to the end) or '고집하다' (to insist/persist). '고집하다' often has a negative connotation of being stubborn, whereas '관철하다' is more neutral or even positive in a professional context. Another alternative is '실현하다' (to realize/actualize), which is often used for plans or ideals but lacks the specific 'piercing through opposition' nuance.
그는 어떠한 압력에도 굴하지 않고 자신의 신념을 관철했다. (He carried through his beliefs without yielding to any pressure.)
In summary, choose '관철하다' when the situation involves a strong intent that met with resistance but was successfully maintained or forced through until the end. It is the verb of the determined soul, the firm negotiator, and the unyielding leader.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character 貫 originally depicted a string of cowrie shells (ancient money), meaning to thread them together. 徹 depicts a hand removing food from a table, implying 'clearing' or 'finishing thoroughly.'
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing '관' as '권'
- Failing to aspirate the 'ㅊ' in '철'
- Merging '철' and '하' into '처라'
- Using a hard English 'G' instead of the softer Korean 'ㄱ'
- Vocalizing the 'l' at the end of 'cheol' too strongly like an English 'L'.
سطح دشواری
Common in newspapers and formal literature but rare in casual texts.
Requires knowledge of formal sentence structures and appropriate objects.
Used in debates or professional meetings; sounds stiff in daily life.
Essential for understanding news and documentaries.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
~기 위해 (In order to)
주장을 관철하기 위해 증거를 수집했다.
~에도 불구하고 (Despite)
반대에도 불구하고 계획을 관철했다.
~시키다 (Causative)
자신의 뜻을 관철시켰다.
~되다 (Passive)
결국 요구가 관철되었다.
~고자 하다 (Desire to)
신념을 관철하고자 노력했다.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
그는 끝까지 했어요.
He did it until the end.
A1 alternative for 관철하다.
포기하지 마세요.
Don't give up.
A1 concept related to 관철하다.
제 생각을 말했어요.
I said my thoughts.
Simple version of '주장을 관철하다'.
꿈을 이루고 싶어요.
I want to achieve my dream.
Simple version of '의지를 관철하다'.
그는 아주 강해요.
He is very strong.
Describes the character of someone who '관철' something.
약속을 지켰어요.
I kept my promise.
Related to carrying through an intent.
노력해서 성공했어요.
I worked hard and succeeded.
General achievement.
끝까지 가요.
Go to the end.
Literal meaning of the characters in 관철.
그는 자기 고집을 관철했어요.
He carried through his stubbornness.
Using 관철하다 with a slightly negative object.
우리는 계획을 관철할 거예요.
We will carry through the plan.
Future tense of 관철하다.
그녀는 요구를 관철시켰어요.
She made her demands be carried through.
Causative form 관철시키다.
어려워도 관철해야 해요.
Even if it's hard, you must carry it through.
Using ~해야 하다 (must).
그의 의지가 관철되었어요.
His will was carried through.
Passive form 관철되다.
끝내 주장을 관철했어요.
Finally, he carried through his argument.
Using '끝내' (finally) with the verb.
사장은 결정을 관철했다.
The CEO carried through the decision.
Formal subject and object.
그들은 목표를 관철했다.
They carried through the goal.
Standard usage with '목표'.
노조는 요구안을 관철하기 위해 농성 중이다.
The union is staging a sit-in to carry through their demands.
~하기 위해 (in order to).
자신의 소신을 관철하는 것은 쉽지 않다.
Carrying through one's convictions is not easy.
Noun form ~하는 것.
정부는 개혁을 끝까지 관철하겠다고 밝혔다.
The government announced it would carry through the reform to the end.
Indirect quotation ~하겠다고 밝히다.
부모님의 반대에도 불구하고 결혼을 관철했다.
Despite the parents' opposition, they carried through the marriage.
~에도 불구하고 (despite).
그는 어떠한 난관도 관철해 낼 사람이다.
He is a person who will carry through any difficulty.
~해 내다 (to manage to do).
우리의 주장이 관철될 때까지 싸웁시다.
Let's fight until our argument is carried through.
Passive + ~될 때까지 (until).
그는 자신의 뜻을 관철시키려고 노력했다.
He tried to make his will be carried through.
Causative + ~하려고 (intending to).
회의에서 내 의견이 관철되지 않았다.
My opinion was not carried through at the meeting.
Negative passive.
그는 주변의 만류에도 자신의 계획을 관철했다.
He carried through his plan despite the dissuasion of those around him.
Use of '만류' (dissuasion).
회사는 수익성 제고를 위해 구조조정을 관철시켰다.
The company carried through restructuring to improve profitability.
Business context.
그의 끈질긴 노력이 결국 주장을 관철하게 했다.
His persistent efforts eventually made his argument be carried through.
~하게 하다 (make/cause).
이번 협상에서 우리의 요구가 관철될 가능성이 높다.
There is a high possibility that our demands will be carried through in this negotiation.
Probability expression.
그는 독단적으로 자신의 의사만을 관철하려 한다.
He tries to carry through only his own intentions dogmatically.
Negative nuance of '독단적' (dogmatic).
법안은 진통 끝에 국회에서 관철되었다.
The bill was carried through in the National Assembly after much labor.
'진통 끝에' (after much pain/struggle).
시민들의 목소리가 정책에 관철되도록 노력해야 한다.
Efforts must be made so that the voices of citizens are carried through into policy.
~하도록 (so that).
그는 자신의 철학을 작품 속에 관철시키고 있다.
He is carrying through his philosophy within his work.
Abstract usage in art/philosophy.
그는 어떠한 외부 압력에도 굴하지 않고 소신을 관철했다.
He carried through his convictions without yielding to any external pressure.
High-level idiom '굴하지 않고'.
이번 조치는 공정 사회를 향한 정부의 의지를 관철한 결과다.
This measure is the result of carrying through the government's will toward a fair society.
Formal noun-modifying form.
그는 자신의 논리를 관철시키기 위해 방대한 자료를 제시했다.
He presented vast amounts of data to carry through his logic.
Academic context.
사회의 보수적인 분위기 속에서 개혁안이 관철되기는 쉽지 않았다.
It was not easy for the reform proposal to be carried through in the conservative atmosphere of society.
Complex social context.
그는 평생을 바쳐 민주주의의 가치를 관철하고자 했다.
He sought to carry through the values of democracy by dedicating his whole life.
~하고자 하다 (desire to).
양측의 이해관계가 첨예하게 대립하여 합의안 관철이 무산되었다.
The interests of both sides were sharply opposed, so the carrying through of the agreement fell through.
Use of '무산되다' (to fall through).
그의 작품은 인간 존엄성이라는 주제를 일관되게 관철하고 있다.
His work consistently carries through the theme of human dignity.
Literary analysis.
강대국들의 논리가 국제 정세에 관철되는 현실이 안타깝다.
It is regrettable that the logic of powerful nations is carried through in international affairs.
Geopolitical context.
군주론은 통치자가 자신의 권력을 어떻게 관철해야 하는지를 다룬다.
The Prince deals with how a ruler should carry through their power.
Political philosophy context.
그의 생애는 불굴의 의지로 역경을 뚫고 대의를 관철한 역사였다.
His life was a history of carrying through a great cause through adversity with indomitable will.
Highly formal and laudatory.
모순된 사회 구조 속에서도 진실을 관철하려는 노력이 필요하다.
Efforts to carry through the truth are necessary even within a contradictory social structure.
Abstract philosophical usage.
그 정책은 대중의 지지를 얻지 못해 끝내 관철되지 못하고 폐기되었다.
The policy failed to gain public support and was eventually discarded without being carried through.
Passive negative with '폐기되다'.
그는 자신의 학문적 신념을 관철하기 위해 고립된 길을 택했다.
He chose an isolated path to carry through his academic convictions.
Intellectual integrity.
국가 이익을 관철시키려는 외교적 수싸움이 치열하게 전개되고 있다.
A diplomatic battle of wits to carry through national interests is unfolding fiercely.
Metaphorical '수싸움' (battle of wits).
작가는 소설 전반에 걸쳐 허무주의적 세계관을 관철시키고 있다.
The author is carrying through a nihilistic worldview throughout the novel.
Thematic consistency.
그는 자신의 요구가 관철되지 않자 극단적인 선택으로 항거했다.
When his demands were not carried through, he resisted through an extreme choice.
Strong social protest context.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To carry through one's intention or will.
그는 마침내 자신의 뜻을 관철했다.
— To carry through a specific goal despite hurdles.
올해의 목표를 반드시 관철하겠다.
— To carry through one's beliefs or faith.
그는 평생 자신의 신념을 관철하며 살았다.
— To carry through an agenda item in a meeting.
그 안건을 관철하는 데 성공했다.
— To carry through specific demand conditions.
협상에서 우리의 요구 조건을 관철했다.
— To carry through one's stance or position.
정부는 기존의 입장을 관철할 계획이다.
— To carry through a policy or guideline.
학교는 엄격한 방침을 관철하고 있다.
— To carry through a decision already made.
한번 내린 결정을 끝까지 관철했다.
— To carry through one's stubbornness (often negative).
그는 끝까지 자기 고집을 관철했다.
— To carry through one's philosophy in life or work.
그 감독은 영화에 자신의 철학을 관철했다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Achievement of a positive goal/dream, less about opposition.
Completion of a given task or mission.
Reaching a specific target, often numerical.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Once you draw a sword, you should at least cut a radish. (Finish what you started).
관철하려는 의지가 중요해. 칼을 뽑았으면 무라도 썰어야지.
Informal/Proverb— To see something through to the bitter end.
그는 이번 일의 끝장을 봐서 요구를 관철했다.
Informal— To push forward forcefully.
그는 자신의 계획을 강하게 밀어붙여 관철시켰다.
Neutral— Even if I can't eat, I go. (Persistence despite risk).
관철하기 힘들겠지만 못 먹어도 고라는 심정으로 해보자.
Slang— If you dig a well, dig only one. (Focus and persist).
한 우물을 파서 결국 자신의 연구를 관철했다.
Proverb— A head-on breakthrough.
그는 정면 돌파로 자신의 주장을 관철했다.
Neutral— To burn one's bridges (to fight with no retreat).
그는 배수진을 치고 요구를 관철하려 했다.
Formal/Idiom— Like an impregnable fortress (unyielding).
그의 관철 의지는 철옹성 같아서 꺾을 수 없었다.
Literary— In perfect order/unwavering.
그들은 일사불란하게 움직여 계획을 관철했다.
Formal— Do or die.
죽기 아니면 까무러치기로 주장을 관철했다.
Informalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both start with '관' (pierce).
관통하다 is usually physical piercing (arrow through heart), while 관철하다 is metaphorical (will through opposition).
총알이 벽을 관통했다 vs. 주장을 관철했다.
Both involve sticking to an idea.
고집하다 is often negative (stubbornness), 관철하다 is more neutral/formal (persistence).
그는 자기 생각만 고집한다 vs. 그는 소신을 관철했다.
Both mean making something happen.
실현하다 is 'to realize' a dream or plan; 관철하다 is 'to carry through' against resistance.
꿈을 실현하다 vs. 요구를 관철하다.
Both involve doing a task.
수행하다 is 'to perform' or 'to execute' a duty; 관철하다 is 'to push through' a will.
임무를 수행하다 vs. 의지를 관철하다.
Both involve carrying out something.
이행하다 is 'to fulfill' an agreement or promise; 관철하다 is 'to carry through' an intent.
약속을 이행하다 vs. 계획을 관철하다.
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Object]을/를 관철하다
그는 자신의 뜻을 관철했다.
[Object]이/가 관철되다
우리의 요구가 관철되었다.
[Object]을/를 관철시키다
회사는 새로운 정책을 관철시켰다.
관철하기 위해 [Action]
주장을 관철하기 위해 회의에 참석했다.
어떠한 [Noun]에도 불구하고 관철하다
어떠한 압력에도 불구하고 소신을 관철했다.
관철될 때까지 [Action]
요구가 관철될 때까지 시위를 계속했다.
[Abstract Concept]을/를 관철한 결과다
이는 개혁 의지를 관철한 결과다.
[Noun] 속에 [Philosophy]를 관철시키다
작품 속에 자신의 철학을 관철시켰다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in news, politics, and business; uncommon in casual daily talk.
-
숙제를 관철했다.
→
숙제를 다 했다.
관철하다 is too formal and heavy for simple tasks like homework.
-
요구를 관철되다.
→
요구가 관철되다.
The passive form '관철되다' takes the subject marker '이/가', not the object marker '을/를'.
-
친구와 밥 먹기를 관철했다.
→
친구와 밥을 먹기로 했다.
Eating with a friend is a simple decision, not a struggle of will.
-
행복을 관철했다.
→
행복을 이루었다 / 행복해졌다.
Happiness is a state of being, not a demand to be pushed through.
-
관철하다를 포기하다.
→
관철하기를 포기하다.
Grammatically, you need the nominalized form '관철하기' before '포기하다'.
نکات
Context is King
Only use this word when there is a sense of 'pushing through' something. If there was no resistance, '이루다' or '성취하다' is better.
Passive vs Active
Remember: [Object]을 관철하다 vs [Subject]가 관철되다. Don't mix up the markers.
Learn the Pair
Always learn '의지' (will) and '관철' together. They are like bread and butter in Korean.
Formal Tone
Use this word in essays, interviews, or debates to sound more educated and determined.
Visualizing Hanja
Think of an arrow (관) going all the way through (철) a target. This helps remember the 'persistence' aspect.
Aspirate the 'Ch'
Make sure the '철' sound is sharp and aspirated. It adds to the 'piercing' feeling of the word.
News Keywords
When you hear '노조' (union) or '정부' (government), expect '관철' to appear shortly after.
Ending Sentences
It often ends with '~했다' or '~시켰다'. Avoid using it in the present progressive '~하고 있다' unless describing a continuous effort.
Causative Preference
In many modern contexts, '관철시키다' sounds slightly more natural than '관철하다'.
Avoid Stubbornness
Be careful; if you say you '관철' everything, people might think you are difficult to work with.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Gwan' as a 'Gun' (arrow) and 'Cheol' as 'Chill' (cold steel). You pierce through the cold steel of opposition with your arrow of will.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine an arrow (your will) flying through a thick stone wall (the obstacles) and coming out the other side.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to write a sentence using 관철하다 about a time you didn't give up on a difficult goal. Use the causative '관철시키다' as well.
ریشه کلمه
From Hanja 貫徹 (관철).
معنای اصلی: To pierce through from beginning to end.
Sino-Korean.بافت فرهنگی
Be careful using it to describe your own actions in a humble setting; it can sound a bit arrogant or stubborn if the context is light.
In English, we might say 'to stick to one's guns' or 'to push something through,' but '관철하다' sounds more formal and dignified.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Politics
- 공약을 관철하다
- 법안을 관철하다
- 정책을 관철시키다
- 의지를 관철하다
Business
- 협상 조건을 관철하다
- 기획안을 관철하다
- 수익을 관철하다
- 입장을 관철시키다
Labor Relations
- 요구안을 관철하다
- 단체 교섭에서 관철하다
- 파업으로 관철하다
- 관철될 때까지
Philosophy/Life
- 신념을 관철하다
- 소신을 관철하다
- 가치관을 관철하다
- 일생을 통해 관철하다
Debate
- 논리를 관철하다
- 주장을 관철시키다
- 상대방에게 관철하다
- 끝까지 관철하다
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"자신의 주장을 관철하기 위해 가장 중요한 것은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"
"살면서 자신의 의지를 끝까지 관철해 본 경험이 있나요?"
"협상에서 자신의 조건을 관철시키는 특별한 노하우가 있습니까?"
"부모님의 반대를 무릅쓰고 자신의 뜻을 관철한 적이 있나요?"
"정치인이 공약을 관철하지 못했을 때 어떻게 평가해야 할까요?"
موضوعات نگارش
오늘 내가 관철하고 싶었던 목표는 무엇이었으며, 그것을 이루었는가?
타인과 의견이 충돌할 때, 내 주장을 관철하는 편인가 아니면 타협하는 편인가?
미래에 내가 반드시 관철하고 싶은 인생의 가치관에 대해 써보자.
관철하다라는 단어를 들으면 떠오르는 역사적 인물과 그 이유.
자신의 소신을 관철하는 삶과 주변과 조화를 이루는 삶 중 무엇이 더 중요한가?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, it's too formal. Homework isn't a 'will' or 'demand' that faces opposition. Use '다 했다' or '끝냈다'.
관철하다 is the active form (I carry through). 관철시키다 is the causative (I make it be carried through/I make others accept it). Both are used similarly in practice.
It is neutral but often carries a positive connotation of strength. However, if used about someone else's stubbornness, it can be slightly negative.
Only if discussing an artist's firm musical philosophy or a legal battle with an agency. It's not for casual fan talk.
Use the passive: '제 요구가 관철되었습니다'.
Rarely. It's almost always for abstract concepts like will, demands, or plans.
貫 (관 - pierce) and 徹 (철 - through).
Yes, it frequently appears in TOPIK II reading and listening sections (Level 5-6).
Not exactly. It means your 'will' won, not necessarily that you won a game.
'끝까지 하다' or '포기하지 않다' are better for daily life.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using '의지를 관철하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '요구가 관철되다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He carried through his plan despite the opposition.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We must carry through this reform.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using the causative '관철시키다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a person who '관철' their will (in 1 sentence).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The project was finally carried through.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '관철하다' in a business context.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'It is not easy to carry through one's convictions.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '끝내 관철했다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The citizens' demands were not carried through.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a political bill being carried through.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '관철시키려고 노력하다' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I want to carry through my dreams.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '독단적으로 관철하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Until our demands are carried through...'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '관철의지'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The coach carried through his tactics.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '관철하다' in a sentence about history.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He finally got his point across (carried through his argument).'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce '관철하다' clearly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I will carry through my will' in formal Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The demands were met' using 관철.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use '관철시키다' in a sentence about a meeting.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the meaning of '관철하다' in Korean to a friend.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It's hard to carry through' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Until it is carried through' in Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Express strong determination using '관철'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask a question: 'Was the plan carried through?'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I didn't give up and carried it through.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Roleplay: You are a union leader. Say 'We will carry through our demands!'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He is very stubborn and always carries through his way.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Conviction is important to carry through.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I respect people who carry through their beliefs.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The government carried through the law.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce '관철시키다' quickly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Don't try to carry through only your opinion.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Finally, it was carried through.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I am trying to carry through this project.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It was carried through after a struggle.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to a news clip and identify '관철'. (Simulated)
Listen: '그는 끝내 주장을 관철했다.' What did he do?
Listen: '의지가 관철되었습니다.' Is the task done?
Listen for the causative: '관철시켰습니다'. Who made it happen?
Listen: '관철될 가능성이 낮습니다.' Is it likely to happen?
Listen: '반대를 무릅쓰고 관철했다.' Was it easy?
Identify the object: '계획을 관철하다'.
Identify the verb in: '소신 관철'.
Listen: '관철되지 못했습니다.' Success or failure?
Listen: '끝까지 관철합시다.' What is the suggestion?
Listen: '독단적인 관철은 위험합니다.' What is dangerous?
Listen: '관철의지가 엿보입니다.' What is visible?
Listen: '요구가 관철되자 파업이 풀렸다.' Why did the strike end?
Listen: '정부의 의지가 관철된 결과입니다.' Who's will was it?
Listen: '어렵게 관철시켰어요.' Was it easy?
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
관철하다 is about 'piercing through' obstacles. Use it when you successfully push through a demand or a personal resolution despite resistance. Example: '그는 주장을 관철했다' (He pushed his argument through).
- To carry through a will or demand to the very end.
- Implies overcoming opposition or significant difficulty.
- Commonly used in formal, political, or business contexts.
- Rooted in Hanja meaning 'to pierce through' (貫徹).
Context is King
Only use this word when there is a sense of 'pushing through' something. If there was no resistance, '이루다' or '성취하다' is better.
Passive vs Active
Remember: [Object]을 관철하다 vs [Subject]가 관철되다. Don't mix up the markers.
Learn the Pair
Always learn '의지' (will) and '관철' together. They are like bread and butter in Korean.
Formal Tone
Use this word in essays, interviews, or debates to sound more educated and determined.
مثال
그는 자신의 주장을 끝까지 관철했다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر business
에 대한
A2درباره؛ در مورد؛ مربوط به. برای اتصال دو اسم استفاده میشود (مثلاً کتابی درباره کره).
~대하여
A2به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد'. برای نشان دادن موضوع یک گفتگو یا نوشته استفاده میشود.
대해서
A2درباره؛ در مورد.
에 대해
A2عبارتی به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد'.
풍요롭다
A2فراوان، مرفه یا غنی بودن.
~에 따라
B1بسته به، بر طبق. برای بیان اینکه چیزی به عاملی بستگی دارد یا از قانونی پیروی میکند استفاده میشود.
에 따라
A2بسته به شرایط، تصمیم میگیرم. (بسته به / بر اساس)
에 의하면
B1طبق اخبار، این عبارت به معنای 'بر اساس' است. برای مثال: 'طبق روزنامه، فردا باران میبارد.'
계좌번호
A2شماره حساب بانکی. برای حواله و پرداخت های الکترونیکی در کره استفاده می شود.
회계사
A2حسابدار؛ شخصی که شغلش نگهداری حسابهای مالی است. 'حسابدار صورتهای مالی را بررسی کرد.' (회계사가 재무 제표를 검토했습니다.) 'او یک حسابدار خبره است.' (그는 유능한 회계사이다.)
