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B1 noun #6,000 پرکاربردترین 12 دقیقه مطالعه

escultura

رتبه 6,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها escultura در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح escultura in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn the word escultura as a basic vocabulary word related to hobbies and places in the city. You might see it when learning about museums or what you can see in a park. It is a feminine noun, so you always say la escultura or una escultura. At this stage, you don't need to know the complex history of art, but you should be able to identify a sculpture when you see one. Think of it as a 3D picture. You can use simple sentences like 'La escultura es grande' (The sculpture is big) or 'Me gusta la escultura' (I like the sculpture). It is also helpful to know that sculptures are often made of piedra (stone) or metal. When you walk through a Spanish-speaking city, you will see many esculturas in the plazas, and being able to name them is a great first step in your Spanish journey. Just remember to pronounce the 'e' at the start clearly: es-cul-tu-ra.

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At the A2 level, you can start using escultura to describe things in more detail. You might talk about what a sculpture represents or what it is made of. For example, 'Es una escultura de un perro' (It is a sculpture of a dog) or 'Esta escultura es de madera' (This sculpture is made of wood). You will also learn to use the plural form esculturas and use adjectives that agree with the feminine gender, like esculturas bonitas or esculturas antiguas. You can also start using verbs like mirar (to look at) or sacar fotos (to take photos) with this word. 'Sacamos fotos de las esculturas en el museo' is a perfect A2 sentence. You might also encounter the word when learning about past experiences, such as 'Ayer vi una escultura muy extraña' (Yesterday I saw a very strange sculpture).

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At the B1 level, you should understand escultura both as an object and as an art form. You can participate in conversations about art and culture, expressing your opinions and preferences. You will learn related words like escultor (sculptor) and the verb esculpir (to sculpt). For instance, 'El escultor tardó meses en terminar su obra' (The sculptor took months to finish his work). You can also use more specific adjectives like abstracta, realista, or contemporánea. At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in different tenses, such as 'Si tuviera dinero, compraría esa escultura' (If I had money, I would buy that sculpture). You will also notice escultura in more formal texts, such as travel guides or museum descriptions, where the focus might be on the materials used, like mármol, bronce, or arcilla.

At the B2 level, you can use escultura in more abstract and technical discussions. You might discuss the 'estética de la escultura' (aesthetics of sculpture) or how a particular escultura interacts with its environment. You will be able to distinguish between different types of 3D art, such as relieves, bustos, and instalaciones. You can also use the word metaphorically to describe a person's physique or a well-structured argument. For example, 'Tiene un cuerpo que parece una escultura' (He/She has a body that looks like a sculpture). You will likely encounter the word in academic essays or sophisticated art reviews where the author analyzes the 'textura' (texture) and 'volumen' (volume) of the work. You should also be aware of the cultural significance of certain esculturas in the Spanish-speaking world, such as the works of Fernando Botero or Eduardo Chillida.

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At the C1 level, your use of escultura should be precise and nuanced. You can discuss the historical evolution of escultura from the Romanesque period to the avant-garde movements of the 20th century. You will use the term in complex grammatical structures and in combination with sophisticated vocabulary. For instance, you might analyze how 'la escultura exenta' (free-standing sculpture) differs from 'la escultura integrada en la arquitectura' (sculpture integrated into architecture). You can also engage in deep debates about the preservation of public esculturas or the ethics of returning ancient esculturas to their countries of origin. Your understanding of the word will include its nuances in different Spanish-speaking regions, such as the imaginería polícroma in Spain. You will be able to read and write high-level critiques and academic papers where escultura is a central theme.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native mastery of the word escultura and its place in the Spanish language. You can use it with total spontaneity and precision, capturing even the most subtle connotations. You might use it in literary analysis to discuss how a character is 'esculpido' by their experiences, or in philosophical discussions about the nature of space and form. You are familiar with technical jargon related to the production of esculturas, such as 'la técnica de la cera perdida' (lost-wax casting) or 'el cincelado' (chiseling). You can appreciate and analyze the word in classical literature, poetry, and contemporary art theory. Your command of the word allows you to navigate the most specialized art circles in the Spanish-speaking world, from the Venice Biennale to the ARCOmadrid art fair, discussing escultura with the same depth and ease as a native art historian or critic.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

escultura در ۳۰ ثانیه

Escultura is a feminine noun meaning both the art of sculpting and the resulting 3D artwork, such as a statue or abstract piece.
It is commonly used in art, tourism, and urban contexts to describe physical monuments or museum pieces made of stone, metal, or wood.
Grammatically, it requires feminine agreement (la escultura, una escultura bonita) and is often paired with the preposition 'de' for material or author.
Key synonyms include 'estatua' (for figures) and 'talla' (for carvings), while the associated verb is 'esculpir' and the person is an 'escultor'.

The word escultura refers to both the artistic discipline of creating three-dimensional forms and the physical objects resulting from that process. Unlike a painting, which exists on a flat plane, an escultura occupies physical space, inviting the viewer to walk around it and perceive it from various angles. In Spanish, the term is used broadly to encompass everything from ancient Greek marble statues to modern abstract installations made of light and steel. When you visit a museum like the Prado in Madrid or the Reina Sofía, you will encounter esculturas that define the history of Spanish and European art. The term is essential for anyone discussing art, architecture, or public spaces, as many Spanish cities are adorned with public esculturas that serve as historical landmarks or community focal points.

Artistic Discipline: The creative field involving carving, modeling, or casting materials into 3D shapes.
Physical Object: The actual statue, bust, or installation produced by a sculptor.

La ciudad es famosa por su gran escultura de bronce en la plaza central.

The versatility of the word allows it to be used in academic settings, such as art history lectures, as well as in casual conversation when describing something beautiful or well-proportioned. For instance, in a metaphorical sense, one might describe a person's features as having a "belleza de escultura," implying they are as perfect as a carved masterpiece. In the context of Spanish culture, escultura is deeply tied to religious traditions, specifically the imaginería (religious wood carving) seen during Holy Week (Semana Santa) processions. These wooden esculturas are not just art; they are cultural icons of immense significance.

El artista dedicó tres años a terminar esta escultura de mármol blanco.

Technically, escultura covers several methods: talla (carving), modelado (modeling), and fundición (casting). When you speak about the material, you use the preposition de, such as escultura de madera (wood sculpture) or escultura de piedra (stone sculpture). In modern times, the word has expanded to include kinetic esculturas that move or digital esculturas rendered in virtual reality. This broad scope makes it a vital word for any student of the Spanish language who wishes to engage with the rich cultural heritage of the Spanish-speaking world.

Fuimos al museo para ver la nueva escultura abstracta del artista local.

Materials: Commonly paired with mármol (marble), bronce (bronze), arcilla (clay), and hierro (iron).

La escultura contemporánea a menudo utiliza materiales reciclados.

El David de Miguel Ángel es probablemente la escultura más famosa del mundo.

Dimensions: Typically three-dimensional (tridimensional), though low-relief is a form of sculpture as well.

Using escultura correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a feminine noun. It frequently appears as the direct object of verbs related to creation or observation. Verbs like esculpir (to sculpt), crear (to create), admirar (to admire), and restaurar (to restore) are common companions. For example, "El escultor está esculpiendo una escultura" (The sculptor is sculpting a sculpture). Note how the noun and verb share the same root, which is a common feature in Spanish word families. This makes the word relatively easy to remember once you know the associated verb.

Subject Position: La escultura domina el centro de la sala de exposiciones.
Direct Object: Mañana vamos a ver la escultura de Botero en el parque.

Esa escultura representa la libertad de los pueblos oprimidos.

When describing an escultura, you will often use adjectives that describe its physical properties or its artistic style. Common adjectives include clásica (classical), moderna (modern), abstracta (abstract), figurativa (figurative), monumental (monumental), and diminuta (tiny). Because escultura is feminine, these adjectives must end in '-a' where applicable. For instance, "una escultura pesada" (a heavy sculpture). If you are talking about multiple pieces, use the plural form esculturas: "las esculturas griegas" (the Greek sculptures).

No toques la escultura, por favor; es muy frágil.

In more complex sentences, escultura can be part of prepositional phrases that describe location or purpose. You might say an escultura is "al aire libre" (outdoors) or "en honor a" (in honor of). For example, "Se erigió una escultura en honor a los fundadores de la ciudad." Understanding these patterns allows you to move beyond simple identification and into descriptive storytelling or historical analysis. Whether you are describing a small figurine on a shelf or a massive granite monolith, the grammatical structure remains consistent and predictable.

¿Prefieres la escultura realista o la surrealista?

Common Verbs: Exponer (to exhibit), tallar (to carve), modelar (to model), comprar (to buy).

La escultura de hielo se derritió antes de que terminara la fiesta.

Esta escultura es el corazón de la colección del museo.

Prepositional Use: Hecho de (made of), tallado en (carved in), expuesto en (exhibited in).

You will encounter the word escultura in a wide variety of real-world contexts across the Spanish-speaking world. The most obvious place is within cultural institutions. Museum guides will frequently use the term when leading tours, often distinguishing between pintura (painting) and escultura. In cities like Mexico City, Bogotá, or Madrid, the word is part of the urban vocabulary because of the high concentration of public art. When locals give directions, they might say, "Gira a la derecha donde está la escultura del caballo" (Turn right where the horse sculpture is). This highlights how these artworks serve as functional landmarks in daily life.

Tourism: Audio guides and tour brochures describing monuments and statues.
Education: Art history classes and university programs specializing in fine arts (Bellas Artes).

En el examen de arte, tuvimos que identificar tres tipos de escultura románica.

Media and news outlets also use the word regularly. When a new public monument is unveiled, or when an important piece of art is sold at an auction, the word escultura will appear in headlines and news reports. For example, a news anchor might report, "Una escultura de Dalí fue subastada por una cifra récord" (A sculpture by Dalí was auctioned for a record figure). Furthermore, in the world of interior design and architecture, professionals use the term to discuss the aesthetic elements of a building or a home's decor. You might hear an architect talk about the "calidad escultórica" (sculptural quality) of a staircase or a facade.

El documental explica cómo se fundió la escultura gigante.

In addition to these formal contexts, the word appears in literature and poetry. Writers often use the permanence of escultura as a metaphor for lasting legacy or frozen emotion. A poet might describe a frozen moment in time as an escultura of silence. In more modern, digital spaces, you might find the word on social media platforms like Instagram or Pinterest, where artists share their latest esculturas using hashtags like #escultura, #arte, or #escultor. Whether in the hallowed halls of a museum or the fast-paced world of digital media, the word remains a cornerstone of Spanish expressive language.

La escultura urbana ayuda a humanizar los espacios de la ciudad.

News & Media: Reporting on art exhibitions, thefts, or public works projects.

El guía nos mostró la escultura de la Victoria Alada.

¿Viste la escultura de arena que hicieron en la playa?

Social Media: Artists tagging their 3D work or fans sharing photos of public monuments.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using the word escultura is related to its grammatical gender. Since "sculpture" in English is neutral, learners often forget that escultura is strictly feminine. This leads to errors like saying "el escultura" instead of "la escultura" or using masculine adjectives like "un escultura bonito" instead of "una escultura bonita." Constant practice with the definite article is the best way to internalize this. Another common error is confusing the noun escultura (the object/art) with the noun escultor or escultora (the person who makes it). You wouldn't say "Yo soy una escultura" unless you were literally pretending to be a statue; instead, you would say "Yo soy escultor."

Gender Error: Incorrect: El escultura de mármol. Correct: La escultura de mármol.
Person vs. Object: Incorrect: El escultura es muy famoso. Correct: El escultor es muy famoso.

Mucha gente confunde escultura con estatua, aunque no son exactamente lo mismo.

A more nuanced mistake involves the confusion between escultura and estatua. While they are often interchangeable in casual speech, an estatua specifically refers to a sculpture of a person or animal. An abstract work made of metal beams is an escultura but would not typically be called an estatua. Using estatua for an abstract piece can sound slightly odd to a native speaker. Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the pronunciation of the 'sc' cluster. In Spanish, words beginning with 's' followed by another consonant almost always have an 'e' prepended (like escuela or espíritu). English speakers might try to drop the 'e' and say "scultura," which is incorrect in Spanish.

Es un error decir "el escultura" porque la palabra es femenina.

Finally, there is the issue of preposition usage. English speakers often want to say "sculpture by [Artist]" and translate it directly as "escultura por [Artista]." While por can be used in some passive constructions, the most natural way to express authorship in Spanish is with the preposition de: "una escultura de Picasso." Using por in this context isn't always wrong, but it can sound like a translation from English rather than natural Spanish. Similarly, when describing what a sculpture is made of, always use de (e.g., escultura de piedra) rather than con or desde. Mastering these small details will make your Spanish sound much more authentic and professional.

No digas "escultura por Miguel Ángel", di "escultura de Miguel Ángel".

Pronunciation Trap: Avoid saying "skultura" (English style). It must be "es-cul-tu-ra".

Recuerda que la escultura es un arte tridimensional.

La escultura no es lo mismo que el modelado, aunque están relacionados.

Preposition Choice: Use 'de' for both material and author: "Escultura de mármol de Bernini".

While escultura is the general term for 3D art, Spanish offers several specific alternatives depending on the form, size, and subject of the work. Understanding these nuances will greatly enrich your vocabulary and allow you to be more precise in your descriptions. The most common alternative is estatua. As mentioned previously, an estatua is a sculpture that specifically represents a living being, usually in its entirety. If you are looking at a full-body representation of a historical figure in a park, estatua is the most appropriate word. If the work only shows the head and shoulders, you should use the word busto (bust).

Estatua vs. Escultura: Estatua is for figures (people/animals); Escultura is any 3D art (including abstract).
Busto: A sculpture representing the upper part of the human body (head, neck, and chest).

El museo tiene una gran colección de esculturas y relieves antiguos.

Another important term is relieve (relief). This refers to a sculpture that is attached to a background, such as the carvings on the side of a temple or cathedral. Relieves can be bajo relieve (low relief) or alto relieve (high relief), depending on how far the figures project from the surface. For very large-scale public works, the word monumento (monument) is often used. While a monumento can be a building or a park, it very often consists of a large escultura or estatua designed to commemorate a person or event. In modern art, you might also hear the term instalación (installation), which refers to a 3D work designed to transform a specific space, often incorporating multiple elements.

Esta escultura es en realidad un relieve tallado en la pared de piedra.

For those interested in the process, the word talla is used specifically for wood or stone carving. You might say, "Es una talla en madera del siglo XVII" (It's a wood carving from the 17th century). In religious contexts, imagen (image) is frequently used to refer to a devotional sculpture of a saint or a biblical figure. Finally, the word obra (work) is a very common and versatile alternative. You can refer to a sculpture simply as "una obra de arte" (a work of art). Using these various terms correctly will show a deep appreciation for the specificities of the Spanish language and the art world it describes.

El artista prefiere la escultura abstracta sobre la figurativa.

Monumento: A large sculptural work with historical or commemorative significance.

La escultura se convirtió en un símbolo de la ciudad.

¿Es una escultura original o una copia de yeso?

Talla: Specifically refers to the act or result of carving wood or stone.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root 'sculp-' is also found in the word 'scalpel', showing the shared history of carving and surgical cutting.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /es.kulˈtu.ra/

US /es.kulˈtu.ra/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable 'tu' (es-cul-TU-ra).

هم‌قافیه با

pintura cultura basura hermosura blancura locura altura llanura

خطاهای رایج

Dropping the initial 'e' and saying 'scultura' like the English 'sculpture'.
Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'u' in 'culture' (uh) instead of the Spanish 'u' (oo).
Putting the stress on the first or last syllable.
Softening the 'c' into an 's' sound (it should be a hard 'k' sound).
Making the 'r' too strong or English-like; it should be a single tap.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize because it is a cognate of 'sculpture'.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires remembering the 'e' at the start and the feminine gender.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The 'sc' cluster and the 'u' sound require some practice for English speakers.

گوش دادن 2/5

Usually clear and distinct in speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

arte museo piedra madera hacer

بعداً یاد بگیرید

esculpir escultor estatua tridimensional exposición

پیشرفته

imaginería policromía cincelado vaciado bajo relieve

گرامر لازم

Noun-Adjective Agreement

La escultura (f.) es hermosa (f.).

Use of 'de' for authorship

Una escultura de Miguel Ángel.

Use of 'de' for material

Una escultura de bronce.

Initial 'e' before 'sc'

Always 'escultura', never 'scultura'.

Pluralization of '-a' nouns

Una escultura -> unas esculturas.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

La escultura es muy bonita.

The sculpture is very beautiful.

Uses the feminine article 'la' and adjective 'bonita'.

Hay una escultura en el parque.

There is a sculpture in the park.

Uses the indefinite article 'una'.

Me gusta esa escultura de piedra.

I like that stone sculpture.

Uses 'de stone' to describe the material.

Vemos una escultura en el museo.

We see a sculpture in the museum.

Present tense of the verb 'ver'.

La escultura es de color gris.

The sculpture is gray.

Describes the color of the object.

Es una escultura pequeña.

It is a small sculpture.

Adjective 'pequeña' agrees with 'escultura'.

Mi padre hace una escultura.

My father is making a sculpture.

Present tense of 'hacer'.

La escultura está en la mesa.

The sculpture is on the table.

Uses 'está' for location.

Ayer visitamos una exposición de escultura.

Yesterday we visited a sculpture exhibition.

Preterite tense of 'visitar'.

Esta escultura representa a un famoso escritor.

This sculpture represents a famous writer.

Verb 'representar' used to describe the subject.

Me encantan las esculturas de este artista.

I love the sculptures of this artist.

Plural form 'esculturas' with 'las'.

La escultura de bronce es muy pesada.

The bronze sculpture is very heavy.

Adjective 'pesada' matches the feminine noun.

No podemos tocar la escultura.

We cannot touch the sculpture.

Infinitive 'tocar' after 'podemos'.

Ella prefiere la escultura moderna.

She prefers modern sculpture.

Adjective 'moderna' follows the noun.

¿Has visto la escultura en el centro?

Have you seen the sculpture in the center?

Present perfect tense.

Compré una escultura de madera en el mercado.

I bought a wood sculpture at the market.

Preterite tense of 'comprar'.

La escultura abstracta es difícil de entender para algunos.

Abstract sculpture is difficult for some to understand.

Uses 'difícil de + infinitive'.

El escultor está terminando su nueva escultura.

The sculptor is finishing his new sculpture.

Present progressive with 'estar + -ando'.

Espero que la escultura no se rompa durante el viaje.

I hope the sculpture doesn't break during the trip.

Present subjunctive 'rompa' after 'espero que'.

La escultura fue tallada en un solo bloque de mármol.

The sculpture was carved from a single block of marble.

Passive voice 'fue tallada'.

Si tuviera más espacio, pondría una escultura aquí.

If I had more space, I would put a sculpture here.

Second conditional (si + imperfect subjunctive + conditional).

La escultura de la plaza ha sido restaurada recientemente.

The sculpture in the square has been recently restored.

Passive present perfect 'ha sido restaurada'.

Esa escultura es el símbolo de nuestra ciudad.

That sculpture is the symbol of our city.

Noun as a complement of the verb 'ser'.

Me interesa mucho la historia de la escultura española.

I am very interested in the history of Spanish sculpture.

Verb 'interesar' used with an indirect object.

La escultura contemporánea desafía las nociones tradicionales de belleza.

Contemporary sculpture challenges traditional notions of beauty.

Subject-verb agreement with a collective abstract concept.

A pesar de ser una escultura pesada, parece flotar en el aire.

Despite being a heavy sculpture, it seems to float in the air.

'A pesar de' followed by the infinitive 'ser'.

El realismo de esta escultura es impresionante en cada detalle.

The realism of this sculpture is impressive in every detail.

Abstract noun 'realismo' related to the object.

La escultura se integra perfectamente con el paisaje natural.

The sculpture integrates perfectly with the natural landscape.

Reflexive verb 'integrarse'.

Muchos críticos consideran que esta es la mejor escultura del siglo.

Many critics consider this to be the best sculpture of the century.

Superlative construction 'la mejor escultura'.

La técnica utilizada para esta escultura es sumamente innovadora.

The technique used for this sculpture is extremely innovative.

Past participle 'utilizada' as an adjective.

No creo que esa escultura encaje con la decoración de la casa.

I don't think that sculpture fits with the house's decor.

Subjunctive 'encaje' after 'no creo que'.

La escultura de luz transformó la percepción del espacio urbano.

The light sculpture transformed the perception of urban space.

Metaphorical use of 'escultura de luz'.

La escultura exenta permite al espectador rodear la obra por completo.

Free-standing sculpture allows the viewer to completely surround the work.

Technical term 'escultura exenta' (free-standing).

La policromía de la escultura barroca española es de un realismo sobrecogedor.

The polychromy of Spanish Baroque sculpture is of a staggering realism.

Specific historical and technical vocabulary.

El artista juega con el vacío como un elemento fundamental de su escultura.

The artist plays with emptiness as a fundamental element of his sculpture.

Conceptual discussion of artistic elements.

Es imperativo que se preserve la integridad física de la escultura antigua.

It is imperative that the physical integrity of the ancient sculpture be preserved.

Impersonal expression 'es imperativo que' + subjunctive.

La escultura se erige como un testimonio mudo de una civilización perdida.

The sculpture stands as a silent testimony to a lost civilization.

Literary and formal register.

Su obra transita la delgada línea entre la escultura y la arquitectura.

His work walks the thin line between sculpture and architecture.

Metaphorical use of 'transitar la delgada línea'.

La fundición a la cera perdida es esencial para entender esta escultura.

Lost-wax casting is essential to understanding this sculpture.

Technical art history terminology.

La escultura cinética incorpora el movimiento como una dimensión adicional.

Kinetic sculpture incorporates movement as an additional dimension.

Specific classification of sculpture.

La escultura deviene en un diálogo ontológico entre la materia y el espíritu.

Sculpture becomes an ontological dialogue between matter and spirit.

High-level philosophical vocabulary ('devenir', 'ontológico').

La monumentalidad de la escultura no reside en su tamaño, sino en su carga simbólica.

The monumentality of the sculpture lies not in its size, but in its symbolic weight.

Complex sentence structure with 'no... sino...'.

La pátina del tiempo ha conferido a la escultura una nobleza inusitada.

The patina of time has conferred an unusual nobility upon the sculpture.

Sophisticated use of 'conferir' and 'pátina'.

El escultor logra despojar a la escultura de todo artificio innecesario.

The sculptor manages to strip the sculpture of all unnecessary artifice.

Verb 'despojar' followed by the preposition 'de'.

La escultura se yuxtapone al entorno urbano, creando una tensión dialéctica.

The sculpture is juxtaposed with the urban environment, creating a dialectical tension.

Advanced vocabulary ('yuxtaponer', 'dialéctica').

Cada hendidura en la escultura narra una historia de resistencia y dolor.

Every indentation in the sculpture narrates a story of resistance and pain.

Poetic and evocative language.

La escultura trasciende su fisicidad para convertirse en una idea pura.

The sculpture transcends its physicality to become a pure idea.

Abstract philosophical concept.

La sutil modulación de las superficies dota a la escultura de una vida propia.

The subtle modulation of the surfaces endows the sculpture with a life of its own.

Sophisticated verb 'dotar' with preposition 'de'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

escultura de mármol

escultura de bronce

escultura abstracta

escultura clásica

escultura ecuestre

escultura monumental

clase de escultura

taller de escultura

exposición de escultura

escultura pública

عبارات رایج

Parecer una escultura

— To describe someone with perfect or very attractive physical features.

Ese modelo es tan guapo que parece una escultura.

Escultura al aire libre

— Sculpture exhibited in a public space like a park or street.

El museo tiene un jardín de esculturas al aire libre.

Hacer una escultura

— To create or craft a 3D work of art.

Los niños están aprendiendo a hacer una escultura con arcilla.

Escultura de bulto redondo

— A technical term for a free-standing sculpture that can be viewed from all sides.

Esta pieza es una escultura de bulto redondo, no un relieve.

Escultura policromada

— A sculpture painted in various colors, common in Spanish religious art.

La escultura policromada es típica del barroco español.

Escultura de arena

— A temporary sculpture made of sand, usually on a beach.

Hubo un concurso de esculturas de arena el verano pasado.

Escultura de hielo

— A sculpture carved from ice, often for events.

Había una hermosa escultura de hielo en la boda.

Escultura de jardín

— A decorative sculpture specifically intended for outdoor garden use.

Compramos una pequeña escultura de jardín para el patio.

Escultura cinética

— A sculpture that contains moving parts.

La escultura cinética se mueve con el viento.

Escultura social

— A conceptual term referring to art that aims to shape society.

Beuys propuso el concepto de escultura social.

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escultura vs Estatua

An 'estatua' is always an 'escultura', but an 'escultura' is only an 'estatua' if it represents a person or animal.

escultura vs Escultor

Confusing the art/object (escultura) with the person who makes it (escultor).

escultura vs Pintura

General confusion between types of visual arts; remember sculpture is 3D.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Ser una escultura"

— To be exceptionally beautiful or perfectly formed (referring to a person).

Mira a esa mujer, ¡es una escultura!

informal/complimentary

"Quedarse como una escultura"

— To stay completely still, often due to shock or surprise.

Cuando escuchó la noticia, se quedó como una escultura.

neutral

"Esculpir el tiempo"

— A poetic way to describe how time shapes experiences or how a filmmaker (like Tarkovsky) uses time.

El cineasta buscaba esculpir el tiempo en sus películas.

literary

"Tener cuerpo de escultura"

— To have a very fit and well-defined body.

Entrena mucho para tener ese cuerpo de escultura.

colloquial

"Como esculpido en piedra"

— Something that is permanent, unchangeable, or very firm.

Sus principios morales están como esculpidos en piedra.

metaphorical

"Esculpir una carrera"

— To carefully and deliberately build a professional career.

Ha esculpido una carrera exitosa a base de esfuerzo.

professional

"Belleza escultórica"

— A beauty that is formal, structured, and perhaps a bit cold or distant.

Ella posee una belleza escultórica que intimida.

formal

"Escultura viviente"

— A street performer who pretends to be a statue.

Vimos varias esculturas vivientes en las Ramblas de Barcelona.

neutral

"Esculpir el alma"

— To shape or refine one's character or spirit.

La educación debe servir para esculpir el alma de los jóvenes.

philosophical

"Ponerse como una escultura"

— Similar to staying still, often implies posing or being rigid.

Se puso como una escultura para que le hicieran el retrato.

neutral

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escultura vs Estatua

They are often used as synonyms in English.

Estatua is specifically for figurative works (people/animals). Escultura is the general term for all 3D art, including abstract forms.

Esa pieza abstracta es una escultura, pero no es una estatua.

escultura vs Escultor

They sound very similar.

Escultura is the noun for the object or the art. Escultor is the noun for the person (the artist).

El escultor está orgulloso de su última escultura.

escultura vs Talla

Both refer to 3D objects.

Talla refers specifically to the technique of carving (wood/stone) or the resulting object, whereas escultura is broader.

Esta talla en madera es un tipo de escultura religiosa.

escultura vs Modelado

Related techniques.

Modelado is specifically the act of shaping soft materials like clay. Escultura is the finished product or the general art form.

El modelado es la primera fase para crear esta escultura.

escultura vs Relieve

Types of sculpture.

A relieve is attached to a flat background, while an escultura (especially 'de bulto redondo') is free-standing.

No es una escultura exenta, es un relieve en la pared.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

La escultura es [adjetivo].

La escultura es grande.

Hay una escultura de [material] en [lugar].

Hay una escultura de piedra en el jardín.

El escultor hizo esta escultura para [propósito].

El escultor hizo esta escultura para el museo.

Esta escultura representa [concepto] a través de [técnica].

Esta escultura representa la soledad a través del vacío.

La escultura se caracteriza por su [característica técnica].

La escultura se caracteriza por su policromía detallada.

La obra trasciende los límites de la escultura para [acción abstracta].

La obra trasciende los límites de la escultura para cuestionar la realidad.

Me gustaría aprender a hacer una escultura.

Me gustaría aprender a hacer una escultura de arcilla.

¿Viste la escultura de [nombre]?

¿Viste la escultura de Colón?

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

escultor (male sculptor)

escultora (female sculptor)

esculturilla (small figurine/diminutive)

فعل‌ها

esculpir (to sculpt)

صفت‌ها

escultórico (sculptural)

escultórica (sculptural)

esculpido (sculpted)

esculpida (sculpted)

مرتبط

estatua

talla

modelado

fundición

cincel

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very frequent in cultural, educational, and tourism contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

El escultura → La escultura
Escultura is a feminine noun, so it must take the feminine article 'la'.
Un escultura bonito → Una escultura bonita
Adjectives must agree in gender with the feminine noun 'escultura'.
Soy una escultura → Soy escultor / escultora
If you are the artist, use the word for the person, not the object.
Escultura por Botero → Escultura de Botero
In Spanish, 'de' is the standard preposition to indicate the artist/creator of a work.
Scultura → Escultura
Spanish words do not start with 's' + consonant; an 'e' is always required at the beginning.

نکات

Gender Consistency

Always pair 'escultura' with feminine articles and adjectives. Practice saying 'la escultura es bonita' to build the habit.

Related Verbs

Learn 'esculpir' (to sculpt) and 'tallar' (to carve) together with 'escultura' to expand your descriptive range.

The Initial 'E'

Spanish words starting with 's' + consonant need an 'e'. Don't let your English brain skip the 'e' in 'escultura'.

Public Art

When traveling in Spain or Latin America, look for 'esculturas' in plazas. They are great landmarks for giving and receiving directions.

Museum Labels

Read the labels in Spanish museums. You will see 'escultura' followed by the material, like 'escultura en bronce' or 'talla en madera'.

Human Beauty

Use 'parece una escultura' as a high-level compliment for someone's appearance to sound more like a native speaker.

Word Families

Connect 'escultura', 'escultor', and 'escultórico' in your mind. Knowing the family makes it easier to remember the individual words.

Describing Material

Always use the preposition 'de' for materials: 'escultura de mármol', 'escultura de arcilla'. It's simple and always correct.

Art Documentaries

Watch Spanish art documentaries on YouTube. You will hear 'escultura' used in many formal and descriptive contexts.

Visual Link

Visualize a famous sculpture you know, like the Venus de Milo, and label it in your mind as 'la escultura'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of an 'ES-cul-tu-ra' as an 'ES-pecial' 'CUL-tural' 'TU-re' (tour) of 3D art.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant 'E' carved out of white marble standing in a museum gallery.

شبکه واژگان

Arte Museo Mármol Bronce Escultor Estatua Tridimensional Cincel

چالش

Try to find five esculturas in your city or online and name the material used for each one in Spanish.

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'sculptura', which comes from the verb 'sculpere' meaning 'to carve' or 'to cut'.

معنای اصلی: The act of carving or cutting stone or wood into shapes.

Romance (Latinate).

بافت فرهنگی

When discussing religious sculptures (imaginería), it is important to respect their devotional significance to many people.

In English, 'sculpture' can be both the art and the object, just like in Spanish, but Spanish speakers are more likely to use 'estatua' for figures.

The 'Goya' awards in Spain (the trophy is a bust/escultura). Fernando Botero's 'Gato' (Cat) sculpture in Barcelona. The statues of Easter Island (Moai) often discussed in Spanish history/geography.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Museum Visit

¿Dónde está la sala de escultura?
Esta escultura es del siglo XVIII.
No se permite tocar las esculturas.
El guía explicó la técnica de la escultura.

Art Class

Hoy vamos a modelar una escultura.
Necesitas arcilla para tu escultura.
Mi escultura todavía no está terminada.
¿Qué herramientas usas para la escultura?

Urban Landmark

Quedamos al lado de la escultura del caballo.
Esa escultura es un símbolo de la ciudad.
Han puesto una escultura nueva en la plaza.
La escultura está iluminada por la noche.

Art History

La escultura griega influyó en el Renacimiento.
El mármol es el material clásico de la escultura.
Analizamos el movimiento en esta escultura.
La escultura barroca es muy expresiva.

Religious Festival

La escultura del santo es de madera tallada.
Llevan la escultura en hombros por la calle.
Es una escultura religiosa muy antigua.
La gente admira la belleza de la escultura.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Te gusta más la escultura clásica o la escultura moderna?"

"¿Has visto alguna vez una escultura que te haya impresionado mucho?"

"Si pudieras tener una escultura famosa en tu casa, ¿cuál elegirías?"

"¿Crees que la escultura pública es importante para una ciudad?"

"¿Alguna vez has intentado hacer una escultura de barro o arcilla?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe una escultura que hayas visto en un parque o museo. ¿Cómo era? ¿Qué sentiste al verla?

Escribe sobre la importancia de la escultura en la historia de la humanidad.

Si fueras un escultor, ¿qué tipo de escultura crearías y qué materiales usarías?

Imagina que una escultura cobra vida. ¿Qué diría sobre el mundo moderno?

Compara la experiencia de ver una pintura con la de ver una escultura.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

La escultura es el término general para cualquier obra de arte tridimensional. La estatua es un tipo específico de escultura que representa a un ser vivo, como una persona o un animal. Por ejemplo, una obra abstracta de metal es una escultura, pero no una estatua.

Es una palabra femenina. Siempre se dice 'la escultura' o 'una escultura'. Los adjetivos también deben ser femeninos, por ejemplo: 'una escultura antigua'.

El verbo es 'esculpir'. Se conjuga de forma regular en la mayoría de los tiempos, por ejemplo: 'Yo esculpo', 'Él esculpió', 'Nosotros esculpiremos'.

Los materiales tradicionales son la piedra (especialmente el mármol), el bronce, la madera y la arcilla. En el arte moderno, se usan también el hierro, el plástico y materiales reciclados.

Se llama 'escultor' si es hombre y 'escultora' si es mujer. El plural es 'escultores' o 'escultoras'.

Es una escultura que se puede ver desde todos los lados, ya que no está pegada a una pared o fondo. También se le llama 'escultura de bulto redondo'.

Lo más natural en español es decir 'escultura de Miguel Ángel'. La preposición 'de' indica autoría de manera más común que 'por'.

Se pronuncia en cuatro sílabas: es-cul-tu-ra. Recuerda pronunciar la 'e' inicial claramente y no omitirla como en inglés.

Es un cumplido que significa que la persona tiene rasgos físicos muy perfectos, bellos o bien proporcionados, como si hubiera sido tallada por un artista.

Es una especialidad de la escultura que consiste en la creación de imágenes religiosas, generalmente talladas en madera y pintadas (policromadas), muy comunes en las iglesias y procesiones de España.

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