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B1 noun 10 دقیقه مطالعه

karma

مثال‌ها karma در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح karma in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'el karma' is a word used for 'luck' that comes from your actions. It is a masculine noun. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'El karma es bueno' (Karma is good) or 'Yo creo en el karma' (I believe in karma). Think of it as a way to say that if you do good things, good things happen to you. It is one of the few words in Spanish that starts with 'k', so it is easy to remember! Focus on the fact that it is 'EL karma' and not 'LA karma'. Most people use it when something fair happens. For example, if a boy shares his candy and then gets a gift, you can say '¡Buen karma!'. It is a fun and modern word that many young people use in Spain and Latin America. You don't need to know the deep religious meaning yet, just that it's about actions and results. Keep your sentences short and use basic verbs like 'ser', 'tener', and 'creer'. This will help you get used to the sound of the word and its place in a sentence without worrying about complex grammar. Remember, Spanish speakers use it just like English speakers do in daily life.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'karma' with more descriptive adjectives and in slightly longer sentences. You should understand that it is a noun that describes the result of actions. You can say things like 'Él tiene mal karma porque es antipático' (He has bad karma because he is mean). At this level, you are learning about past tenses, so you might say 'Ayer tuve buen karma' (Yesterday I had good karma). It is important to notice that 'karma' is used to explain why things happen. You can also use it with the verb 'pasar' (to happen), as in 'Esto me pasa por el karma'. You are expanding your vocabulary, so you can compare 'karma' with 'suerte' (luck). While 'suerte' is random, 'karma' is earned. Try to use it in conversations about friends and daily events. You might also see it on social media in Spanish. For instance, if someone posts a video of a prank going wrong, you might see the comment 'Karma instantáneo'. This helps you connect the word to real-world situations. Practice using the masculine article 'el' and 'un' consistently. Even though it ends in 'a', it is masculine, just like 'el sofá' or 'el día'. Mastering these exceptions is a key part of moving to the next level of Spanish proficiency.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'karma' in more abstract and complex discussions. You can use it to talk about life philosophies, personal beliefs, and the consequences of long-term actions. You might use the subjunctive mood to express opinions: 'No creo que el karma exista, pero es una idea bonita' (I don't think karma exists, but it's a nice idea). You can also use more specific verbs like 'atraer' (to attract) or 'limpiar' (to cleanse). For example, 'Quiero hacer buenas acciones para atraer buen karma'. At this level, you understand that 'karma' is a loanword and that it carries a specific cultural and spiritual weight. You can participate in conversations about justice and morality using this term. You should also be aware of common phrases like 'el karma se encarga' (karma takes care of it). This implies a belief in a self-regulating universe. You can use 'karma' to describe the plot of a book or a movie, explaining how a character's actions led to their eventual fate. Your ability to connect 'karma' to other concepts like 'responsabilidad' (responsibility) and 'ética' (ethics) shows a maturing grasp of the language. Practice writing short paragraphs about your own experiences with what you might call karma, using a mix of past, present, and future tenses to describe the cause and the effect.
At the B2 level, you can use 'karma' with nuance and stylistic flair. You understand its role in different registers, from very informal slang to more sophisticated philosophical discourse. You can use it in complex sentence structures, such as conditional sentences: 'Si no hubieras actuado así, no tendrías este karma ahora' (If you hadn't acted that way, you wouldn't have this karma now). You are likely familiar with the concept of 'karma colectivo' or 'karma familiar' in certain spiritual contexts. You can debate the validity of karma versus other systems of justice or religious beliefs. At this level, you should also be able to recognize when 'karma' is being used ironically or sarcastically. For example, if someone is being overly dramatic about a small misfortune, a friend might say '¡Vaya karma el tuyo!' with a hint of irony. You can also use it to discuss social issues, perhaps talking about 'karma social' in terms of how a society's past actions affect its current state. Your vocabulary should include synonyms and related terms like 'retribución', 'causalidad', and 'compensación'. You should be able to explain the difference between karma and 'destino' (fate) in detail, noting that karma implies agency and choice, whereas destiny often implies predetermination. This level of distinction is what separates an intermediate learner from an upper-intermediate one.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'karma' should be indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can use it in academic, literary, or highly specialized contexts. You might analyze the use of 'karma' in contemporary Spanish literature or its adaptation into Hispanic culture from its Eastern roots. You are capable of using the word within dense, sophisticated prose, perhaps exploring its metaphysical implications. For example, you might write about 'la pesada carga del karma en la narrativa contemporánea' (the heavy burden of karma in contemporary narrative). You understand the subtle differences in how 'karma' is perceived in different Spanish-speaking countries—for instance, how it might interact with indigenous beliefs in parts of Latin America versus its more secular, 'New Age' usage in urban Spain. You can use the word to construct complex metaphors. You are also aware of the etymological history of the word and how it entered the Spanish language. Your discussions can delve into the ethics of karma: is it a form of 'victim blaming' or a source of personal empowerment? Being able to argue these points fluently in Spanish, using 'karma' as a central pillar of the conversation, demonstrates a high level of linguistic and cultural competence. You are no longer just using the word; you are manipulating it to express subtle, high-level ideas.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'karma' and can use it with total precision and creative freedom. You can use it in any context, from the most technical theological debate to the most nuanced poetic expression. You might even use it to create puns or wordplay that require a deep understanding of both the language and the culture. You can critique the commercialization of 'karma' in modern society and how the word has been 'de-spiritualized' in some contexts. Your understanding of the word includes its historical trajectory in the Real Academia Española (RAE) and how its definition and usage have evolved over decades. You can use 'karma' to discuss complex systems of causality in science or philosophy, drawing parallels between Eastern thought and Western logic. You can effortlessly switch between the colloquial use of 'karma' as 'what goes around comes around' and its rigorous definition in Hindu or Buddhist philosophy. At this level, you can also identify and use very rare or archaic synonyms if needed for stylistic effect, though 'karma' remains the most common term for the concept. Your ability to use 'karma' reflects a profound integration into the Spanish language, where the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for sophisticated thought and communication across all possible domains.
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مثال‌ها

karma در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Karma is a masculine noun in Spanish (el karma) used to describe the cosmic consequences of human actions.
The word karma in Spanish is a direct loanword from Sanskrit, representing the spiritual principle of cause and effect where intent and actions of an individual influence the future of that individual. In contemporary Spanish conversation, it is used extensively beyond religious contexts to describe the idea that 'what goes around comes around' or 'lo que siembras, cosechas'. Native speakers use it to explain unexpected bad luck following a mean action or, conversely, a positive outcome resulting from a virtuous deed. It serves as a linguistic bridge between ancient Eastern philosophy and modern secular morality.
Colloquial Usage
In Spain and Latin America, if someone misses their bus after being rude to a waiter, a friend might say 'Es el karma', implying a cosmic balancing of the scales. It is almost always used as a masculine noun: el karma.

No te preocupes por su traición; tarde o temprano el karma se encargará de equilibrar las cosas en su vida.

Spiritual Depth
In more formal or philosophical discussions, particularly within yoga or meditation communities in Mexico City or Buenos Aires, the term retains its original weight, referring to the accumulation of 'samskaras' or impressions that dictate the cycle of rebirth.

Él cree firmemente que su buena suerte actual es producto del karma acumulado por sus actos de caridad.

Internet Culture
On social media, 'karma instantáneo' is a popular tag for videos showing people experiencing immediate consequences for poor behavior, such as a driver being pulled over right after cutting someone off.

Ese video de karma instantáneo se hizo viral en cuestión de minutos.

Muchos poetas hispanos han explorado el concepto del karma como una forma de justicia poética universal.

¿Crees que el karma es real o simplemente una coincidencia estadística?

Understanding karma in Spanish requires recognizing its role as both a noun of spiritual significance and a convenient label for the moral symmetry of the universe. It is often paired with verbs like 'limpiar' (to cleanse), 'atraer' (to attract), or 'pagar' (to pay), reflecting a transactional view of morality that resonates deeply with Spanish-speaking cultures that value reciprocity and community justice.
Using karma correctly in Spanish involves mastering its grammatical gender and its typical verbal pairings. As a masculine noun, it is always 'el karma' or 'un karma'. It never changes form to 'karma' in the feminine, even though it ends in 'a'. This is a common point of confusion for students who rely on the 'o' for masculine and 'a' for feminine rule.
Common Verbs
The most frequent verbs used with karma are 'tener' (to have), 'creer en' (to believe in), and 'deber' (to owe). For example, 'Debo tener un karma muy malo' implies the speaker is experiencing a streak of bad luck.

Si sigues ayudando a los demás sin esperar nada a cambio, el karma te lo devolverá con creces.

Abstract vs. Concrete
While karma is an abstract noun, it is often treated as a tangible force. You can 'limpiar tu karma' (clean your karma) through good deeds or meditation, treating it like a spiritual bank account.

Ella decidió ir de retiro espiritual para intentar limpiar su karma negativo.

El karma no es una venganza, es un reflejo de tus propias decisiones pasadas.

Sentence Structure
Karma often appears at the beginning of sentences to emphasize the cause: 'Por el karma, todo se soluciona'. Or it can be the object: 'No quiero atraer mal karma'.

Muchos dicen que el karma es la justicia del universo cuando las leyes humanas fallan.

A veces siento que el karma me está observando y esperando el momento justo para actuar.

Whether you are discussing theology or just chatting with friends about a stroke of luck, the word remains versatile. Its usage is consistent across the Spanish-speaking world, making it a reliable term for any learner's vocabulary. Remember that it functions identically to other nouns in its category, so don't be afraid to modify it with adjectives like 'pesado' (heavy), 'ligero' (light), 'bueno' (good), or 'malo' (bad).
You will encounter karma in a surprisingly wide array of settings in the Spanish-speaking world. In the bustling streets of Madrid or the vibrant neighborhoods of Mexico City, you might hear it in casual banter between friends. If someone loses their wallet after being dishonest, a passerby might whisper 'Es el karma'. It is a staple of everyday moralizing.
Pop Culture and Media
Spanish-language television shows, soap operas (telenovelas), and movies frequently use the concept of karma to drive plot points. A villain's downfall is often framed as their 'karma' catching up with them. Music lyrics, particularly in Latin pop and rock, often reference karma as a force of destiny or love.

En la canción, el artista advierte que el karma siempre encuentra el camino de regreso.

Self-Help and Spirituality
Bookstores in Buenos Aires or Santiago are filled with self-help titles in Spanish that discuss 'cómo sanar tu karma' (how to heal your karma). In these contexts, the word is used with more technical precision, often accompanied by terms like 'reencarnación' or 'dharma'.

Compré un libro sobre el karma y la ley de la atracción en la librería de la esquina.

El orador motivacional habló sobre cómo el karma positivo puede transformar tu carrera profesional.

Sports Journalism
Even in sports, commentators might use the term. If a team plays unfairly and then loses in the final minute, a commentator might shout, '¡Eso es el karma futbolístico!', suggesting the universe punished their lack of sportsmanship.

El comentarista dijo que el gol fallido fue puro karma por la falta cometida anteriormente.

Mi abuela no dice karma, ella prefiere decir que es la voluntad de Dios.

En el mundo de los negocios, muchos creen que el karma corporativo es real y afecta las ganancias.

From yoga studios to football stadiums, karma has woven itself into the fabric of Spanish life. It is a word that transcends social classes and borders, providing a universal shorthand for the complex relationship between our actions and our fate.
The most prevalent mistake learners make with karma is assigning it the wrong gender. Because it ends in 'a', English speakers often assume it is feminine: 'la karma'. However, like many Spanish words of Greek or Sanskrit origin (like 'el pijama', 'el mapa', 'el clima'), it is masculine. Always use 'el karma'.
Pronunciation Pitfalls
English speakers often pronounce the 'r' in karma with a rounded, American or British 'r' sound. In Spanish, the 'r' in karma is a short, sharp tap of the tongue against the roof of the mouth. Failing to do this makes the word sound distinctly foreign.

Muchos estudiantes dicen 'la karma' por error, pero lo correcto es siempre el género masculino.

Overuse in Formal Writing
While common in speech, using 'karma' in a formal academic essay about ethics might be seen as too informal or 'New Age' unless you are specifically discussing Eastern philosophy. In those cases, 'consecuencia moral' or 'retribución' might be more appropriate.

Es un error usar el término karma en un informe jurídico serio; es mejor hablar de responsabilidad legal.

No confundas el karma con el destino; el primero depende de tus actos, el segundo es predeterminado.

Spelling Errors
Occasionally, learners might try to spell it with a 'c' (carma) thinking it follows Spanish phonetic rules. However, the 'k' is preserved in Spanish for this specific loanword, making it one of the few words in Spanish that uses the letter 'k'.

Escribir 'carma' con 'c' es una falta de ortografía común entre los niños que están aprendiendo a escribir.

Pensar que el karma es solo para cosas malas es un error; también existe el karma positivo.

Evita usar el karma para justificar el sufrimiento ajeno; puede sonar muy insensible en español.

By being mindful of these nuances—gender, pronunciation, context, and spelling—you will use 'karma' like a native speaker and avoid the most common pitfalls that mark a student as a beginner.
While karma is a unique concept, Spanish offers several alternatives depending on the nuance you wish to convey. Understanding these synonyms will help you vary your vocabulary and sound more natural.
Destino (Fate/Destiny)
'Destino' refers to a predetermined course of events. Unlike karma, which is built by your actions, 'destino' is often seen as something you cannot change. Example: 'Era su destino encontrarse'.

A veces confundimos el karma con el simple destino, pero el karma requiere acción previa.

Justicia Divina (Divine Justice)
This is the traditional Catholic equivalent. It implies that God will eventually punish the wicked and reward the good. It is very common among older generations. Example: 'La justicia divina tarda pero llega'.

Lo que algunos llaman karma, otros lo ven como justicia divina en acción.

La retribución es un término más formal que se usa a menudo en contextos literarios o legales.

Suerte (Luck)
'Suerte' is purely accidental and lacks the moral component of karma. If you win the lottery, it's 'suerte'. If you win because you were kind to a stranger, some might call it 'karma'.

No es solo mala suerte, es el karma por cómo trataste a tus empleados el año pasado.

El karma funciona como un bumerán: lo que lanzas al mundo siempre regresa a ti.

En filosofía oriental, el concepto de dharma es el contrapunto necesario al karma.

Exploring these alternatives allows you to navigate different social contexts. Use 'karma' for a modern, slightly spiritual or casual vibe, 'destino' for something inevitable, and 'justicia divina' if you are speaking with someone more traditional or religious. Each word carries its own weight and history, enriching your ability to express the complex idea of cosmic balance.
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

El karma es real.

Karma is real.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

2

Yo tengo buen karma.

I have good karma.

Using the verb 'tener' to express possession of an abstract quality.

3

Él no cree en el karma.

He doesn't believe in karma.

Negative sentence with 'creer en'.

4

El karma es importante.

Karma is important.

Basic descriptive sentence.

5

¡Qué buen karma!

What good karma!

Exclamatory phrase.

6

Mi karma es malo hoy.

My karma is bad today.

Possessive adjective 'mi' with 'karma'.

7

El karma ayuda a la gente.

Karma helps people.

Simple present tense verb 'ayudar'.

8

Todo es por el karma.

Everything is because of karma.

Using the preposition 'por' to show cause.

1

Ayer aprendí sobre el karma.

Yesterday I learned about karma.

Preterite tense of 'aprender'.

2

Si haces cosas buenas, tienes buen karma.

If you do good things, you have good karma.

Zero conditional structure.

3

No me gusta su karma negativo.

I don't like their negative karma.

Using 'gustar' with an abstract noun.

4

El karma siempre vuelve a ti.

Karma always comes back to you.

Adverb 'siempre' modifying the verb 'volver'.

5

Ella dice que el karma es justo.

She says that karma is fair.

Reported speech with 'decir que'.

6

Buscamos un karma positivo en este grupo.

We look for a positive karma in this group.

First person plural of 'buscar'.

7

El karma le dio una lección.

Karma gave him a lesson.

Indirect object pronoun 'le' with the preterite 'dio'.

8

Espero tener un karma mejor mañana.

I hope to have a better karma tomorrow.

Verb 'esperar' followed by an infinitive.

1

Mucha gente cree que el karma equilibra el mundo.

Many people believe that karma balances the world.

Subordinate clause with 'creer que'.

2

Si hubieras sido más amable, no tendrías este karma.

If you had been kinder, you wouldn't have this karma.

Mixed conditional (past perfect subjunctive + conditional).

3

Es necesario limpiar el karma con buenas acciones.

It is necessary to cleanse karma with good actions.

Impersonal expression 'es necesario'.

4

Dudo que el karma sea tan simple como dicen.

I doubt that karma is as simple as they say.

Subjunctive mood after 'dudar que'.

5

El karma actúa de formas misteriosas a veces.

Karma acts in mysterious ways sometimes.

Verb 'actuar' with an adverbial phrase.

6

A pesar de todo, ella confía en su karma.

Despite everything, she trusts in her karma.

Connector 'a pesar de todo'.

7

El karma no es solo castigo, también es recompensa.

Karma is not just punishment, it is also reward.

Correlative structure 'no solo... también'.

8

Estamos pagando el karma de nuestras decisiones pasadas.

We are paying the karma of our past decisions.

Present progressive with 'pagar'.

1

El concepto de karma se ha popularizado en occidente.

The concept of karma has become popular in the West.

Passive voice with 'se' and present perfect.

2

No puedes escapar del karma, tarde o temprano te alcanza.

You cannot escape karma, sooner or later it catches up to you.

Idiomatic expression 'tarde o temprano'.

3

Es una cuestión de karma, no de suerte ni de azar.

It's a matter of karma, not of luck or chance.

Use of 'ni' for negation.

4

El karma colectivo afecta a toda la comunidad.

Collective karma affects the entire community.

Adjective 'colectivo' modifying the noun.

5

Me pregunto si el karma tiene memoria a largo plazo.

I wonder if karma has a long-term memory.

Indirect question with 'si'.

6

Su éxito es el resultado de un karma muy positivo.

Their success is the result of a very positive karma.

Noun phrase 'el resultado de'.

7

El karma nos enseña que somos responsables de nuestros actos.

Karma teaches us that we are responsible for our acts.

Object pronoun 'nos' with 'enseñar'.

8

Aunque no lo veas, el karma está trabajando.

Even if you don't see it, karma is working.

Concessive clause with 'aunque'.

1

La literatura a menudo explora el karma como justicia poética.

Literature often explores karma as poetic justice.

Abstract noun usage in academic context.

2

Resulta fascinante cómo el karma se integra en el habla cotidiana.

It is fascinating how karma integrates into everyday speech.

Impersonal 'resulta' + adjective.

3

El karma trasciende la mera causalidad física.

Karma transcends mere physical causality.

Advanced verb 'trascender'.

4

A menudo se malinterpreta el karma como un destino fatalista.

Karma is often misinterpreted as a fatalistic destiny.

Passive 'se' with 'malinterpretar'.

5

La noción de karma implica un compromiso ético profundo.

The notion of karma implies a deep ethical commitment.

Sophisticated noun 'noción'.

6

Podríamos debatir horas sobre la ontología del karma.

We could debate for hours about the ontology of karma.

Conditional tense for hypothetical possibility.

7

El karma no entiende de perdones, solo de equilibrios.

Karma doesn't understand forgiveness, only balances.

Personification of 'karma'.

8

Saldar las deudas del karma es un proceso arduo.

Settling the debts of karma is an arduous process.

Metaphorical use of 'saldar deudas'.

1

El karma, en su acepción más pura, es la ley de la acción.

Karma, in its purest sense, is the law of action.

Use of 'acepción' for specific meanings.

2

Se debate si el karma es una construcción social o una ley universal.

It is debated whether karma is a social construction or a universal law.

Complex passive structure.

3

La interconexión de todos los seres es la base del karma.

The interconnection of all beings is the basis of karma.

High-level abstract noun 'interconexión'.

4

El karma actúa como un espejo implacable de nuestra alma.

Karma acts as a relentless mirror of our soul.

Simile with 'como un espejo'.

5

No hay acto, por nimio que sea, que escape al influjo del karma.

There is no act, however insignificant, that escapes the influence of karma.

Concessive phrase 'por nimio que sea'.

6

La retribución kármica es un pilar de muchas cosmovisiones.

Karmic retribution is a pillar of many worldviews.

Adjective 'kármico' derived from 'karma'.

7

El karma despoja al individuo de su papel de víctima pasiva.

Karma strips the individual of their role as a passive victim.

Advanced verb 'despojar'.

8

Incluso en el vacío, el karma resuena con una fuerza inaudita.

Even in the void, karma resonates with an unprecedented force.

Literary and poetic phrasing.

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