You might already know the word karma! It's actually the same in Spanish as it is in English. It refers to the idea that your actions, good or bad, will come back to you. So, if you do good things, good things will happen to you. If you do bad things, well, you get the idea!
When discussing karma in Spanish at a C1 level, you're looking to use it in more nuanced and abstract contexts. You might talk about the concept of karma colectivo (collective karma) when referring to the consequences faced by a group or society due to their shared actions.
You could also delve into the philosophical implications, perhaps using phrases like la ley del karma (the law of karma) to discuss universal principles of cause and effect.
Furthermore, at this level, you might encounter or use expressions such as pagar el karma (to pay for one's karma) or ganar buen karma (to earn good karma), which imply a more active and personal engagement with the concept beyond a simple definition.
Consider how the idea of karma influences cultural practices or individual decision-making in Spanish-speaking contexts, allowing for a deeper and more sophisticated conversation.
How Formal Is It?
"La fatalidad de sus decisiones pasadas influyó en su presente."
"El destino de una persona está ligado a sus acciones."
"Al final, siempre recoges lo que siembras."
"Si eres bueno, tu cosecha será buena."
"Todo lo que haces, se te devuelve."
趣味小知识
The concept of karma originated in ancient India and is central to many Eastern religions like Hinduism and Buddhism.
按水平分级的例句
¡Ay, no! Creo que esto es el karma volviendo a morderme por lo que hice ayer.
Oh, no! I think this is karma coming back to bite me for what I did yesterday.
Here 'volviendo a morderme' means 'coming back to bite me', a common idiom.
Después de todo el bien que ha hecho, su buena suerte debe ser el karma actuando a su favor.
After all the good he has done, his good luck must be karma acting in his favor.
'Actuando a su favor' means 'acting in his favor'.
Algunos creen que el karma es instantáneo, mientras que otros piensan que toma tiempo en manifestarse.
Some believe that karma is instant, while others think it takes time to manifest.
'En manifestarse' means 'to manifest itself'.
El karma negativo puede ser revertido con acciones positivas, según ciertas filosofías.
Negative karma can be reversed with positive actions, according to certain philosophies.
'Puede ser revertido' is a passive construction, meaning 'can be reversed'.
Ella siempre dice que hay que tener cuidado con las palabras, no sea que el karma te lo devuelva.
She always says you have to be careful with your words, lest karma return it to you.
'No sea que' introduces a subjunctive clause, meaning 'lest' or 'so that... not'.
Su ascenso inesperado muchos lo atribuyeron al buen karma que había acumulado durante años.
Many attributed his unexpected promotion to the good karma he had accumulated over the years.
Here 'lo atribuyeron' refers to 'su ascenso inesperado' and means 'they attributed it'.
La idea de que cada acción tiene una consecuencia es central para el concepto de karma.
The idea that every action has a consequence is central to the concept of karma.
'Es central para' means 'is central to'.
Espera, ¿no crees que fue el karma que tu coche se averiara justo después de engañar en el examen?
Wait, don't you think it was karma that your car broke down right after you cheated on the exam?
'Se averiara' is in the imperfect subjunctive, used here to express a hypothetical or past possibility related to the main clause.
El karma, esa fuerza inescrutable, te devolverá lo que siembres, ya sea bueno o malo.
Karma, that inscrutable force, will return to you what you sow, whether good or bad.
Future tense of 'devolver' (to return). 'Lo que siembres' means 'what you sow'.
A veces siento que el karma está jugando conmigo, con cada acción teniendo su propia repercusión.
Sometimes I feel like karma is playing with me, with every action having its own repercussion.
Present progressive of 'jugar' (to play). 'Cada acción teniendo' uses the present participle.
Después de tanto esfuerzo y buenas obras, su ascenso fue visto por muchos como el justo pago del karma.
After so much effort and good deeds, his promotion was seen by many as the just payment of karma.
Past participle 'visto' (seen). 'Justo pago' means 'just payment'.
Se dice que el karma es un espejo implacable que refleja nuestras intenciones y actos.
It is said that karma is an implacable mirror that reflects our intentions and actions.
Impersonal 'se dice' (it is said). 'Espejo implacable' means 'implacable mirror'.
No puedes escapar del karma; sus hilos se entrelazan en cada fibra de tu existencia.
You cannot escape karma; its threads intertwine in every fiber of your existence.
Negative command 'no puedes escapar' (you cannot escape). 'Se entrelazan' is a reflexive verb.
El concepto de karma nos invita a una introspección profunda sobre nuestras responsabilidades y decisiones.
The concept of karma invites us to a deep introspection about our responsibilities and decisions.
'Nos invita a' means 'invites us to'. 'Introspección profunda' means 'deep introspection'.
Aunque invisible, la influencia del karma es palpable en el flujo y reflujo de la vida.
Although invisible, the influence of karma is palpable in the ebb and flow of life.
'Aunque invisible' means 'although invisible'. 'Flujo y reflujo' means 'ebb and flow'.
Algunos creen firmemente que el karma opera a través de un mecanismo de causa y efecto universal e inmutable.
Some firmly believe that karma operates through a universal and immutable mechanism of cause and effect.
'Creen firmemente' means 'firmly believe'. 'Mecanismo de causa y efecto' means 'mechanism of cause and effect'.
容易混淆的词
Words that look or sound similar in two languages but have different meanings.
Words that share a similar meaning, spelling, and pronunciation across languages due to common origin. Some false friends are 'partial cognates' where the meaning has diverged.
Words that are spelled and pronounced the same but have different meanings (within the same language).
容易混淆
'Actual' in Spanish does not mean 'actual' in English. This is a common false friend.
'Actual' (Spanish) means 'current' or 'present'. 'Real' (Spanish) means 'actual' or 'real' (English).
La situación actual es complicada. (The current situation is complicated.) / Este es un problema real. (This is an actual problem.)
This word looks and sounds like 'embarrassed' in English, but the meaning is completely different.
'Embarazada' (Spanish) means 'pregnant'. 'Avergonzado/a' (Spanish) means 'embarrassed' (English).
Mi hermana está embarazada. (My sister is pregnant.) / Me sentí avergonzado. (I felt embarrassed.)
This word can be confused with 'sane' in English due to similar spelling, but it primarily refers to health.
'Sano/a' (Spanish) means 'healthy'. While it can sometimes relate to mental soundness, 'cuerdo/a' is more common for 'sane'.
Él es un hombre muy sano. (He is a very healthy man.) / Ella está cuerda. (She is sane.)
Another classic false friend. 'Sensible' in Spanish doesn't mean 'sensible' in English.
'Sensible' (Spanish) means 'sensitive'. 'Sensato/a' (Spanish) means 'sensible' (English).
Soy muy sensible al frío. (I am very sensitive to the cold.) / Fue una decisión muy sensata. (It was a very sensible decision.)
This word looks like 'exit' but has a completely different meaning.
'Éxito' (Spanish) means 'success'. 'Salida' (Spanish) means 'exit' (English).
Le deseo mucho éxito. (I wish you much success.) / La salida está por aquí. (The exit is this way.)
如何使用
In Spanish, "karma" works much the same as in English. It's a loanword that has been fully integrated. You can use it to talk about destiny, consequences, or the spiritual principle of cause and effect. It's often used in a figurative sense, especially when someone experiences good or bad fortune as a result of their past actions.
A common mistake is thinking that "karma" always refers to something negative. While it's often associated with bad consequences for bad actions, it also encompasses positive outcomes for good deeds. Remember, karma is about the balance of actions, both good and bad. Another mistake is using a plural form like "karmas" – in both English and Spanish, "karma" is typically treated as an uncountable noun, so it doesn't usually take a plural.
词源
Sanskrit
原始含义： action, deed
Indo-Aryan文化背景
In Spanish-speaking cultures, 'karma' is commonly understood and used in a similar way to English, referring to the idea that one's actions have consequences, good or bad. It's often invoked in casual conversation to explain fortunate or unfortunate events, reflecting a widespread belief in cosmic justice.
自我测试 78 个问题
El buen ___ te traerá cosas buenas. (Good ___ will bring you good things.)
In this sentence, 'karma' is the correct word to complete the idea of good actions bringing good results.
Ella cree en el ___. (She believes in ___.)
'Karma' fits here as something one can believe in regarding actions and destiny.
Tus acciones afectan tu ___. (Your actions affect your ___.)
The sentence speaks about actions affecting one's 'karma,' which is the consequence of those actions.
No hagas cosas malas, es mal ___. (Don't do bad things, it's bad ___.)
'Mal karma' is a common phrase to describe negative consequences from bad actions.
Espero que mi ___ sea positivo. (I hope my ___ is positive.)
Here, 'karma' is the best fit as something that can be positive or negative based on one's actions.
Él piensa que todo es cuestión de ___. (He thinks everything is a matter of ___.)
The sentence suggests 'karma' as the overarching principle that governs outcomes.
Listen for 'karma'.
Listen for 'creo en el karma'.
Listen for the question about karma.
Read this aloud:
Karma bueno.
Focus: kar-ma bue-no
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Ella tiene buen karma.
Focus: e-ya tie-ne buen kar-ma
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
El karma existe.
Focus: el kar-ma ex-is-te
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'she has a dog'.
This sentence means 'I eat an apple'.
This sentence means 'he is my friend'.
Si haces cosas buenas, tu ______ será positivo.
Karma refers to the sum of a person's actions that determine their fate.
Ella cree que su mala ______ es por algo que hizo en el pasado.
Karma is often associated with the consequences of past actions.
El ______ es una creencia importante en algunas religiones.
The concept of karma is rooted in several religious traditions.
Si tratas bien a los demás, tendrás buen ______.
Treating others well is often believed to lead to positive karma.
No quiero tener mal ______.
People often try to avoid 'bad karma' by acting ethically.
Todo lo que haces, bueno o malo, es parte de tu ______.
Karma encompasses all actions, both positive and negative.
If you are kind to others, good _____ will come to you.
Karma refers to the belief that your actions determine your fate.
She believes in _____, so she always tries to do good things.
The sentence implies a cause-and-effect relationship between actions and fate, which is what karma is about.
What is the result of your actions, according to the concept of karma?
Karma is understood as the sum of a person's actions that determine their fate or destiny.
Karma is about the clothes you wear.
Karma is about your actions and their consequences, not your clothing.
If you do bad things, you might get bad karma.
The concept of karma suggests that negative actions lead to negative consequences.
Karma only affects people in other countries.
The concept of karma is a universal belief in some cultures and is not limited by geography.
Su buen ____ le trajo prosperidad. (His good ____ brought him prosperity.)
The word 'karma' fits best here as it refers to actions determining one's fate, aligning with 'good karma bringing prosperity.'
Ella cree que todo lo que hace es parte de su ____. (She believes everything she does is part of her ____.)
'Karma' directly relates to the idea that actions in life determine one's destiny or future.
El ____ negativo puede tener consecuencias duras. (Negative ____ can have harsh consequences.)
Here, 'negative karma' means negative actions that lead to bad outcomes, which is the core meaning of the word.
Según la filosofía, el ____ te alcanza eventualmente. (According to philosophy, ____ eventually catches up to you.)
The phrase 'karma catches up to you' is a common expression related to the concept of actions and their consequences.
Hacer el bien mejora tu ____. (Doing good improves your ____.)
Good actions are believed to improve one's 'karma,' leading to positive outcomes.
Algunos creen en la reencarnación y en el ciclo del ____. (Some believe in reincarnation and the cycle of ____.)
The concept of 'karma' is often closely linked with reincarnation and the ongoing cycle of existence.
Which sentence correctly uses 'karma'?
'Karma' refers to the sum of a person's actions, not a physical object or pet.
What is a common belief associated with 'karma'?
The concept of karma often implies a connection between actions and consequences.
If someone says 'Tiene buen karma,' what do they likely mean?
'Buen karma' suggests positive outcomes resulting from positive actions.
The word 'karma' is typically used to describe a person's physical appearance.
'Karma' relates to a person's actions and their consequences, not their appearance.
If you do something kind for someone, you might be told you're building 'buen karma'.
Performing kind acts is often associated with creating positive karma.
The word 'karma' always refers to something negative.
'Karma' can be positive or negative, depending on the actions.
This sentence means 'I believe in karma.' In Spanish, the verb 'creo' (I believe) comes before 'en' (in) and 'el karma' (karma).
This sentence translates to 'Good karma attracts good things.' 'Buen' (good) modifies 'karma,' and 'atrae' (attracts) is followed by 'cosas buenas' (good things).
This sentence means 'His/Her karma changed after that.' 'Su' (his/her) precedes 'karma,' and 'cambió' (changed) comes before 'después de eso' (after that).
Después de tanto esfuerzo, esperamos que el ___ nos recompense.
In this context, 'karma' refers to the idea that actions lead to consequences, fitting the idea of being rewarded for effort.
Sus acciones egoístas le traerán ___ negativo, tarde o temprano.
'Karma negativo' is a common expression to describe negative consequences resulting from bad actions.
Muchos creen en el concepto del ___, donde cada acción tiene su repercusión.
The sentence describes the core concept of karma: actions having repercussions.
Intentó vivir una vida buena, esperando generar buen ___.
'Buen karma' is the correct term to use when referring to positive outcomes from good actions.
Siembra buenos actos y cosecharás buen ___.
This idiom directly relates the act of 'sowing good acts' with 'reaping good karma'.
Ella cree firmemente que su éxito actual es el resultado de su buen ___.
In this context, 'karma' is used to explain positive outcomes as a consequence of past positive actions.
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'karma'?
Karma refers to the sum of a person's actions and their consequences, aligning with a universal law of cause and effect.
If someone says, 'Su buen karma le trajo suerte,' what does that imply?
The phrase suggests that their good actions (buen karma) led to positive outcomes (suerte).
What is often believed to be influenced by a person's karma?
Karma is traditionally understood to determine a person's fate or destiny based on their past and present actions.
The concept of karma is exclusively associated with a single religion.
While originating in certain Eastern religions, the concept of karma has influenced various philosophical and spiritual traditions and is often used more broadly.
Good actions are generally thought to lead to positive karma.
A core tenet of karma is that positive actions create positive karma, leading to favorable outcomes.
Karma solely refers to actions performed in the current lifetime.
Karma often encompasses actions from both present and previous states of existence, affecting future outcomes.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a situation where someone experienced 'good karma' due to their positive actions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi amigo siempre ayuda a los demás sin esperar nada a cambio. Un día, su coche se averió y varias personas se detuvieron para ayudarlo. Creo que fue el karma bueno regresándole el favor.
Describe a scenario where someone might believe they are experiencing 'bad karma' and what led to it. (3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Una vez, un vecino siempre se quejaba de todo y nunca trataba bien a nadie. De repente, tuvo muchos problemas en el trabajo y con sus amigos. Él pensó que era el karma por su actitud negativa.
Imagine you are explaining the concept of 'karma' to someone who has never heard of it. Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Karma es la idea de que tus acciones, buenas o malas, afectan tu futuro. Es como si el universo te devolviera lo que das. Si haces cosas buenas, esperas recibir cosas buenas.
¿Qué concepto relacionado con 'karma' se puede observar en la historia de Sofía?
Read this passage:
Sofía siempre fue una persona muy generosa. Compartía su comida con los menos afortunados y dedicaba su tiempo libre a ayudar en un refugio de animales. Un día, Sofía perdió su trabajo inesperadamente. Aunque estaba preocupada, al poco tiempo recibió una oferta de empleo mucho mejor que la anterior, con un salario más alto y un ambiente de trabajo increíble.
¿Qué concepto relacionado con 'karma' se puede observar en la historia de Sofía?
Sofía's positive actions led to a positive outcome, which is an example of good karma.
Sofía's positive actions led to a positive outcome, which is an example of good karma.
¿Qué concepto se ilustra con la situación de Juan?
Read this passage:
Juan siempre engañaba a sus compañeros en el trabajo para obtener ascensos. Mentía sobre sus proyectos y tomaba crédito por el trabajo de otros. Un día, fue descubierto por su jefe y no solo perdió su puesto, sino que también dañó su reputación profesional de manera irreparable.
¿Qué concepto se ilustra con la situación de Juan?
Juan's deceitful actions led to negative consequences, demonstrating bad karma.
Juan's deceitful actions led to negative consequences, demonstrating bad karma.
¿Cuál es la creencia central sobre el karma en estas culturas?
Read this passage:
En muchas culturas, la idea del karma se enseña desde una edad temprana. Se anima a las personas a ser amables, honestas y a contribuir positivamente a la sociedad. Se cree que estas acciones no solo benefician a los demás, sino que también aseguran un futuro favorable para el individuo.
¿Cuál es la creencia central sobre el karma en estas culturas?
The passage states that positive actions are believed to ensure a favorable future for the individual, which is a core belief of karma.
The passage states that positive actions are believed to ensure a favorable future for the individual, which is a core belief of karma.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'karma' in the following sentence: 'Sus malas decisiones lo llevaron a un destino desafortunado; fue su propio ____.'
In this context, 'destino' (destiny) is the closest synonym to 'karma' as it refers to the predetermined outcome of one's actions.
Which of the following situations best illustrates the concept of 'karma'?
Karma suggests that positive actions lead to positive outcomes, and María's situation reflects this principle.
What is the most likely consequence of accumulating 'mal karma' (bad karma) according to the concept?
Bad karma is generally associated with negative repercussions and hardships in one's life.
The concept of 'karma' implies that good actions always lead to immediate positive rewards in the present life.
While good actions are believed to lead to positive outcomes, the rewards are not always immediate and can manifest in future states of existence according to the concept of karma.
In the context of 'karma', a person's actions are believed to influence their future fate.
The core principle of karma is that one's actions, whether good or bad, determine their destiny.
The term 'karma' exclusively refers to the actions and consequences within a single lifetime.
The definition of karma often includes actions and consequences across multiple states of existence, not just a single lifetime.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a time you experienced a situation that felt like 'karma' at play. Explain what happened and why you felt it was a consequence of previous actions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Recuerdo una vez que decidí no ayudar a un amigo con un proyecto de la universidad porque estaba muy ocupado con mis propios asuntos. Semanas después, tuve un problema similar y nadie pudo echarme una mano. Sentí que era el karma devolviéndome la indiferencia que mostré. Fue una lección valiosa sobre la importancia de la reciprocidad.
Imagine you are explaining the concept of 'karma' to someone who has never heard of it. Write a clear and concise definition, and then give a hypothetical example of good karma.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El karma es la creencia de que todas nuestras acciones, buenas o malas, tienen consecuencias que eventualmente regresan a nosotros. Por ejemplo, si siempre eres amable y generoso con los demás, es probable que en el futuro recibas apoyo y bondad cuando lo necesites. Esa es la idea detrás del buen karma.
Describe a scenario where someone's negative actions could lead to bad 'karma'. Focus on the actions and their potential repercussions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Si una persona constantemente miente y engaña a sus amigos y colegas para obtener beneficios personales, su karma podría manifestarse en una pérdida de confianza y reputación. Eventualmente, nadie querrá trabajar con ella o creer en sus palabras, lo que la dejaría aislada y con pocas oportunidades. Las acciones deshonestas a menudo regresan de formas inesperadas.
¿Según el pasaje, cómo se describe el karma en las filosofías orientales?
Read this passage:
En muchas filosofías orientales, el concepto de karma es fundamental para entender el ciclo de la vida y la muerte. No se trata de un castigo divino, sino de una ley universal de causa y efecto. Cada pensamiento, palabra y acción genera una energía que, tarde o temprano, se manifestará en nuestras vidas. Comprender esto puede llevar a una vida más consciente y ética, buscando siempre generar buen karma.
¿Según el pasaje, cómo se describe el karma en las filosofías orientales?
El pasaje afirma claramente que 'no se trata de un castigo divino, sino de una ley universal de causa y efecto'.
El pasaje afirma claramente que 'no se trata de un castigo divino, sino de una ley universal de causa y efecto'.
¿Qué evento inesperado le ocurrió a Ana, que se consideró un ejemplo de buen karma?
Read this passage:
Ana siempre ha sido una persona muy generosa. Dona regularmente a causas benéficas, ayuda a sus vecinos ancianos y siempre tiene una palabra amable para todos. Un día, se encontró en una situación financiera muy difícil. Inesperadamente, varias personas a las que había ayudado en el pasado se unieron para ofrecerle apoyo, lo que le permitió superar su crisis. Muchos lo consideraron un claro ejemplo de buen karma.
¿Qué evento inesperado le ocurrió a Ana, que se consideró un ejemplo de buen karma?
El pasaje indica que 'varias personas a las que había ayudado en el pasado se unieron para ofrecerle apoyo', lo que se consideró buen karma.
El pasaje indica que 'varias personas a las que había ayudado en el pasado se unieron para ofrecerle apoyo', lo que se consideró buen karma.
¿Qué implicación positiva de la creencia en el karma se menciona en el pasaje?
Read this passage:
El debate sobre el karma a menudo se centra en si es un concepto puramente espiritual o si tiene implicaciones psicológicas y sociales en la forma en que las personas interactúan. Algunos argumentan que la creencia en el karma fomenta un comportamiento ético, ya que la gente busca evitar las consecuencias negativas. Otros lo ven como una forma de justificar la desigualdad, atribuyendo la mala fortuna a acciones pasadas. Sin embargo, su influencia cultural es innegable.
¿Qué implicación positiva de la creencia en el karma se menciona en el pasaje?
El pasaje menciona que 'Algunos argumentan que la creencia en el karma fomenta un comportamiento ético, ya que la gente busca evitar las consecuencias negativas.'
El pasaje menciona que 'Algunos argumentan que la creencia en el karma fomenta un comportamiento ético, ya que la gente busca evitar las consecuencias negativas.'
/ 78 correct
Perfect score!
例句
Mucha gente cree en el karma, que las buenas acciones traen cosas buenas.
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abad
B2The superior of an abbey of monks, or of a monastery.
abadesa
B2The female superior of a community of nuns.
abadía
B1A monastery or convent governed by an abbot or abbess.
adoración
A2The act of worshiping or showing deep reverence for a deity.
agnóstica
B1A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God (feminine).
agnosticismo
B2The view that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable.
agnóstico
B1A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God (masculine).
alabar
A2To express warm approval or admiration for; to praise God.
aleluya
A2An exclamation of praise or triumph, often used in religious contexts.
altar
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