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A2 noun #7,000 پرکاربردترین 12 دقیقه مطالعه

profecía

رتبه 7,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها profecía در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح profecía in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'profecía' as a very special kind of 'prediction' or 'story about the future'. Imagine you are reading a fairy tale where a wise old man says something will happen in many years. That message is a 'profecía'. You don't need to use this word in every conversation yet, but it is helpful to recognize it in simple stories or movies. Remember it is 'la profecía' because it is feminine. You might see it in phrases like 'la profecía del rey' (the king's prophecy). It’s a big word for a simple idea: saying what will happen before it happens, usually in a magical or very important way. Think of it as a 'future-telling'.

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At the A2 level, you should start to understand that 'profecía' is different from a normal guess. While 'predicción' is common, 'profecía' is used for more 'serious' or 'epic' things. You will hear it often when talking about history or movies like Harry Potter. Grammatically, you should know that 'profecía' is a noun and it has an accent on the 'í'. You can use it with verbs like 'decir' (to say) or 'leer' (to read). For example: 'Leí una profecía sobre el fin del mundo'. It's also useful to know that a person who makes a 'profecía' is called a 'profeta'. Start looking for this word in subtitles of fantasy movies to see how it's used in context.

By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'profecía' in more abstract discussions. You might talk about a 'profecía autocumplida', which is a 'self-fulfilling prophecy'. This is a great concept to use when discussing psychology or personal experiences. For example, 'Si crees que vas a fallar, es una profecía autocumplida'. You should also be aware of common collocations like 'cumplir una profecía' (to fulfill a prophecy). At this level, you can distinguish between a 'profecía' (prophecy) and an 'augurio' (omen). A 'profecía' is usually spoken or written, while an 'augurio' is a sign you see. You can now use the word to describe complex plots in books or historical events.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'profecía' with more descriptive adjectives and in formal writing. You might describe a prophecy as 'apocalíptica', 'inquietante' (unsettling), or 'milenaria' (ancient). You should understand the historical context of prophecies in Spanish-speaking cultures, such as those related to the conquest of Mexico. You can also use the word metaphorically in political or economic contexts to critique grand, perhaps unrealistic, claims. For instance, 'Su profecía de éxito económico resultó ser falsa'. Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of its weight and the sense of inevitability it often carries. You are also expected to use the verb 'profetizar' correctly in various tenses.

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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the literary and philosophical nuances of 'profecía'. You can analyze how authors like Gabriel García Márquez use 'profecías' to explore themes of fate and circular time. You should be able to use sophisticated synonyms like 'vaticinio' or 'oráculo' to vary your vocabulary. You can participate in deep discussions about the role of prophecy in ancient religions versus modern secular society. Your grammar should be flawless, including the correct use of reflexive structures like 'la profecía se cumplió inexorablemente'. You understand the subtle differences between 'revelación', 'vaticinio', and 'profecía' and can choose the most appropriate term for any given register.

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At the C2 level, 'profecía' is a tool for precise and evocative expression. You can use it in academic discourse on theology, literature, or sociology with ease. You are familiar with its etymological roots and how they influence its current usage. You can interpret archaic or poetic uses of the word in classical Spanish literature (like the works of Quevedo or Lope de Vega). You understand the cultural 'weight' the word carries in different Spanish-speaking regions and can use it to make powerful rhetorical points. Whether you are writing a thesis or giving a formal presentation, your use of 'profecía' and its related forms (profético, profetizar, profetisa) is nuanced, accurate, and contextually rich.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

profecía در ۳۰ ثانیه

A 'profecía' is a prediction of the future, often with a spiritual or epic tone.
It is a feminine noun (la profecía) and requires an accent on the 'í'.
Commonly used in literature, religion, and the phrase 'profecía autocumplida'.
Differs from 'predicción' by its weight, sense of destiny, and often supernatural origin.

The Spanish word profecía is a fascinating noun that carries significant weight in both religious and secular contexts. At its most fundamental level, a profecía is a prediction of future events. However, unlike a simple weather forecast or a statistical projection, a profecía often implies a sense of destiny, divine intervention, or an inevitable unfolding of time. In Spanish-speaking cultures, the word evokes images of ancient scrolls, biblical figures, and legendary myths. It is derived from the Greek 'propheteia', meaning the gift of interpreting the divine will. When you use this word, you are often stepping into the realm of the extraordinary or the deeply significant. It is not just about what might happen; it is about what is meant to happen.

Religious Context: In religious texts, a profecía is a message from a deity delivered through a human intermediary, known as a 'profeta'. These messages often warn of consequences or promise future salvation. For example, the biblical prophecies are central to the theological understanding of many Spanish speakers.
Literary Usage: In literature and film, specifically in the fantasy and epic genres, a profecía serves as a plot device that drives the protagonist's journey. Think of the 'Chosen One' tropes where an ancient profecía dictates that a specific hero will defeat a dark lord. In Spanish literature, from the Golden Age to modern magical realism, the concept of a preordained fate is a recurring theme.

La antigua profecía decía que el rey regresaría para salvar al pueblo de la oscuridad eterna.

Beyond the mystical, the term is also used in psychology and sociology. The 'profecía autocumplida' (self-fulfilling prophecy) is a common phrase used to describe a situation where a person's belief about the future causes them to act in a way that makes that belief come true. If a student believes they will fail an exam (a negative profecía), they might not study, leading to the very failure they feared. This secular application shows the word's versatility in describing human behavior and the power of expectation. Whether discussing the end of the world or the outcome of a business venture, profecía remains a potent word for describing the bridge between the present and the future.

Nadie creyó en su profecía hasta que los eventos comenzaron a ocurrir tal como él los describió.

Historical Impact: Historically, profecías have shaped the course of nations. During the Spanish conquest of the Americas, various indigenous profecías were interpreted as foretelling the arrival of the Europeans, which significantly impacted the psychological state of the civilizations involved.

El oráculo pronunció una profecía ambigua que el general malinterpretó para su propia desgracia.

Muchos consideran que la ciencia ficción a menudo actúa como una profecía del desarrollo tecnológico futuro.

Metaphorical Use: In everyday conversation, you might hear someone say '¡Fue una profecía!' when something they jokingly predicted actually happens. It adds a dramatic flair to the coincidence, suggesting that the speaker has some sort of hidden insight.

La profecía de Nostradamus sigue siendo objeto de debate y fascinación en todo el mundo.

Using the word profecía correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a feminine noun and the specific verbs it typically pairs with. In Spanish, we don't just 'say' a prophecy; we usually 'cumplir' (fulfill), 'hacer' (make), or 'pronunciar' (utter) one. Understanding these collocations is key to sounding natural. Whether you are writing a formal essay on theology or discussing a movie plot, the structure remains consistent. The word usually occupies the subject or object position in a sentence, and because of its abstract nature, it often requires descriptive adjectives to clarify its origin or tone.

Subject of the Sentence: When 'profecía' is the subject, it is often performing an action like 'indicaba' (indicated), 'decía' (said), or 'se cumplió' (was fulfilled). Example: 'La profecía se cumplió ayer'.
Direct Object: As an object, it follows verbs of creation or interpretation. Example: 'El chamán interpretó la profecía'. Note how the definite article 'la' is essential here.

Es difícil ignorar una profecía que ha sido transmitida de generación en generación.

One of the most common grammatical structures involving this word is the use of the preposition 'de'. We often talk about 'una profecía de esperanza' (a prophecy of hope) or 'la profecía de los mayas' (the prophecy of the Mayans). This construction helps specify the source or the content of the prediction. Furthermore, when describing the act of fulfillment, Spanish speakers use the reflexive verb 'cumplirse'. You would say 'La profecía se cumplió' rather than just 'La profecía cumplió', as the prophecy is what is being fulfilled through the course of events.

El escritor basó toda su novela en una profecía ficticia sobre el fin de la tecnología.

Using Adjectives: To enrich your Spanish, pair 'profecía' with evocative adjectives: 'apocalíptica' (apocalyptic), 'misteriosa' (mysterious), 'inevitable' (inevitable), or 'falsa' (false). These add depth to your descriptions.

¿Crees que esa profecía todavía tiene relevancia en el mundo moderno?

La profecía no era más que una advertencia para que cambiáramos nuestro comportamiento.

Plural Usage: The plural 'profecías' is used when referring to a collection of predictions, such as 'las profecías de San Malatías'. Remember the accent remains on the 'í'.

Existen muchas profecías sobre el futuro de la humanidad que resultan ser contradictorias.

The word profecía is not just confined to dusty old books; it is alive in modern Spanish media, literature, and daily conversation. If you watch Spanish-language news or read newspapers, you might encounter it in the context of political analysis or economic forecasts, though often with a touch of irony or dramatic emphasis. For example, a journalist might describe a politician's failed promise as a 'profecía fallida' (a failed prophecy), highlighting the gap between their grand vision and the reality of the situation. This usage shows how the word has migrated from purely spiritual contexts into the realm of public discourse.

Pop Culture and Cinema: In the world of Spanish-dubbed movies, 'profecía' is a staple. Whether it's the 'Prophecy' in Harry Potter or Star Wars, the word is used to translate the concept of a preordained destiny. Fans of the horror genre will also recognize it from titles like 'La Profecía' (The Omen), where it carries a dark, ominous connotation. This pop-culture presence ensures that even younger Spanish speakers are intimately familiar with the word's weight and meaning.
Religious Ceremonies: During Holy Week (Semana Santa) or in Sunday sermons across Latin America and Spain, 'profecía' is frequently heard. Preachers refer to the 'cumplimiento de las profecías' (fulfillment of prophecies) to explain the theological significance of historical events. In these settings, the word is treated with immense respect and solemnity.

En el documental, explicaron cómo la profecía influyó en las decisiones del emperador.

In literature, specifically the works of authors like Gabriel García Márquez or Isabel Allende, the concept of a prophecy often intertwines with the fate of families or towns. In 'One Hundred Years of Solitude', the 'pergaminos' (parchments) of Melquíades contain a profecía that spans generations. Hearing or reading the word in these high-art contexts connects the learner to the rich tradition of magical realism, where the line between the predictable and the prophetic is often blurred. It's a word that demands attention because it suggests that there is more to the story than what meets the eye.

La película de terror comienza con una profecía olvidada escrita en una pared de piedra.

Daily Idiomatic Use: Sometimes, a grandmother might say '¡Pareces un profeta de calamidades!' (You sound like a prophet of doom!) when someone is being overly pessimistic. While using the noun 'profeta', the underlying concept of the 'profecía' is what gives the phrase its punch.

El analista advirtió que su profecía sobre la crisis económica no era una exageración.

La profecía bíblica sobre el fin de los tiempos ha sido interpretada de mil maneras diferentes.

Navigating the usage of profecía can be tricky for English speakers due to its specific connotations and grammatical requirements. One of the most frequent errors is confusing 'profecía' with 'predicción'. While they are synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. A 'predicción' is often based on logic, science, or data (like a weather prediction), whereas a 'profecía' usually implies a supernatural, spiritual, or fated origin. Using 'profecía' to describe tomorrow's temperature might sound strange unless you are being intentionally dramatic or poetic. Understanding this nuance is the first step toward mastery.

Gender Errors: Because 'profecía' ends in 'a', it is feminine. Learners sometimes mistakenly use masculine articles like 'el profecía' or 'un profecía'. Always remember: 'La profecía es antigua', not 'El profecía es antiguo'.
Spelling and Accents: The accent on the 'í' is crucial. Without it, the pronunciation and rhythm of the word change. Beginners often forget the 'tilda', leading to 'profecia', which is incorrect. In the plural form, 'profecías', the accent remains on the 'í'.

Incorrecto: El profecia se cumplió. Correcto: La profecía se cumplió.

Another common pitfall is the confusion between the noun 'profecía' and the verb 'profetizar' (to prophesy). In English, 'prophecy' and 'prophesy' are very similar in sound and spelling, leading to frequent confusion. In Spanish, the distinction is clearer: 'profecía' is the thing (noun), and 'profetizar' is the action (verb). You cannot 'profecía' something; you must 'profetizar' it. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'profeta' (the person) with 'profecía' (the message). While related, they serve different grammatical functions. A 'profeta' delivers a 'profecía'.

No confundas una simple predicción estadística con una profecía mística.

Misusing 'Cumplir': When a prophecy comes true, we use the reflexive form 'se cumplió'. Many learners say 'la profecía cumplió', which is incomplete. It's like saying 'the prophecy fulfilled' instead of 'the prophecy was fulfilled'.

La profecía se cumplió al pie de la letra, tal como se esperaba.

Es un error llamar profecía a lo que es simplemente una opinión informada.

To truly master Spanish, you need to know not just the word profecía, but also its synonyms and how they differ in register and context. While 'profecía' is the most common and versatile term, other words can offer more precision depending on whether you are talking about a bad omen, a scientific forecast, or a vague feeling about the future. Choosing the right alternative can make your Spanish sound more sophisticated and nuanced.

Predicción vs. Profecía: 'Predicción' is the neutral, general term for any statement about the future. It is widely used in science and everyday life. 'Profecía' is reserved for more significant, often spiritual or literary, predictions. You 'predict' the weather, but you 'prophesy' the return of a king.
Vaticinio: This is a more formal, literary synonym for 'profecía'. It often refers to a prediction made by an oracle or a seer. It sounds more elevated and is frequently found in classical literature or high-level journalism.
Augurio and Presagio: These words refer to 'omens' or 'signs'. While a 'profecía' is usually a spoken or written message, an 'augurio' or 'presagio' might be a black cat crossing the street or a sudden storm. They are signs that hint at the future rather than explicit descriptions of it.

El vaticinio del anciano resultó ser asombrosamente exacto.

Another interesting alternative is 'premonición'. This refers to a strong feeling or an inner sense that something is about to happen, usually something bad. Unlike a 'profecía', which is often external and shared with others, a 'premonición' is internal and subjective. For example, 'Tuve una premonición de que el viaje sería peligroso'. This distinction is important for expressing personal intuition versus objective or divine predictions.

Aquel mal presagio nos advirtió que no debíamos entrar en la cueva.

Oráculo: While 'oráculo' can refer to the person or place giving the prophecy, it is sometimes used to refer to the prophecy itself. It carries a heavy historical and mythological weight.

La revelación divina fue recibida con gran temor por los aldeanos.

Su intuición le decía que la profecía se cumpliría pronto.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root 'phe-' in the Greek 'propheteia' is related to the word 'fame' and 'phone', all coming from a root meaning 'to speak'. So a prophecy is literally a 'speaking before'.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pɾo.fe.ˈθi.a/

US /pɾo.fe.ˈsi.a/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable 'ci' because of the accent mark on the 'í'.

هم‌قافیه با

alegría día vía poesía travesía lejanía compañía teología

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it as 'pro-FE-cia' (stressing the second syllable).
Omitting the 'i' sound and saying 'pro-fe-ca'.
Forgetting the 'th' or 's' sound for the 'c'.
Treating it as a masculine noun ('el profecía').
Pronouncing the 'p' with too much aspiration (it should be a soft Spanish 'p').

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English word 'prophecy'.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires remembering the accent on the 'í' and the feminine gender.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The 'ci' sound (th or s) and the stress on the 'í' need practice.

گوش دادن 2/5

Generally clear, though it can be confused with 'profeta' in fast speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

futuro decir historia religión viejo

بعداً یاد بگیرید

vaticinio augurio profetizar destino inevitable

پیشرفته

escatología exégesis hermenéutica teleología predestinación

گرامر لازم

Hiato de vocal cerrada tónica

In 'pro-fe-cí-a', the 'í' and 'a' form a hiatus because the 'i' is stressed, requiring an accent.

Feminine Noun Gender

Nouns ending in '-ía' are almost always feminine (la profecía, la alegría).

Reflexive Passive for Events

We use 'se cumplió' to indicate that the prophecy 'was fulfilled' by events.

Adjective Agreement

La profecía (fem) + oscura (fem).

Prepositional usage with 'de'

La profecía 'de' los mayas (origin/possession).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

La profecía dice que el sol saldrá.

The prophecy says the sun will rise.

Uses the basic verb 'decir' (to say) with 'la profecía'.

Es una profecía muy vieja.

It is a very old prophecy.

Adjective 'vieja' matches the feminine noun 'profecía'.

Yo no creo en la profecía.

I do not believe in the prophecy.

The verb 'creer' is followed by the preposition 'en'.

La profecía es sobre un niño.

The prophecy is about a boy.

Uses 'sobre' to indicate the subject of the prophecy.

Ella lee la profecía en el libro.

She reads the prophecy in the book.

Simple present tense of the verb 'leer'.

Hay una profecía en la película.

There is a prophecy in the movie.

Uses 'hay' (there is) to indicate existence.

Mi abuelo me contó una profecía.

My grandfather told me a prophecy.

Indirect object pronoun 'me' with the verb 'contar'.

La profecía es un secreto.

The prophecy is a secret.

The noun 'secreto' functions as a complement.

La profecía se cumplió al final de la historia.

The prophecy came true at the end of the story.

The reflexive verb 'se cumplió' is used for 'came true'.

El mago escribió la profecía en un papel.

The wizard wrote the prophecy on a paper.

Preterite tense of 'escribir'.

Nadie entendía la profecía del oráculo.

Nobody understood the oracle's prophecy.

Uses the imperfect tense 'entendía' for ongoing lack of understanding.

¿Cuál es la profecía más famosa del mundo?

Which is the most famous prophecy in the world?

Superlative construction: 'la más famosa'.

Encontraron una profecía oculta en la cueva.

They found a hidden prophecy in the cave.

Adjective 'oculta' (hidden) matches 'profecía'.

La profecía hablaba de una gran guerra.

The prophecy spoke of a great war.

Verb 'hablar' followed by 'de' (spoke of).

Escuchamos la profecía con mucha atención.

We listened to the prophecy with a lot of attention.

Preterite tense 'escuchamos'.

Esa profecía no parece ser real.

That prophecy does not seem to be real.

Uses 'parecer ser' (to seem to be).

A veces, el miedo al fracaso crea una profecía autocumplida.

Sometimes, the fear of failure creates a self-fulfilling prophecy.

The term 'profecía autocumplida' is a standard psychological phrase.

Los expertos hicieron una profecía sobre el clima político.

The experts made a prophecy about the political climate.

Metaphorical use of 'profecía' in a secular context.

Se dice que la profecía fue alterada por los monjes.

It is said that the prophecy was altered by the monks.

Passive voice construction with 'se dice'.

Espero que esa profecía negativa no se haga realidad.

I hope that negative prophecy does not come true.

Uses the subjunctive 'se haga' after 'espero que'.

La profecía resultó ser un simple truco del villano.

The prophecy turned out to be a simple trick of the villain.

The verb 'resultar ser' means 'to turn out to be'.

Muchos libros de fantasía comienzan con una profecía misteriosa.

Many fantasy books begin with a mysterious prophecy.

Verb 'comenzar' followed by 'con'.

Ella tiene el don de la profecía, según su pueblo.

She has the gift of prophecy, according to her people.

'El don de la profecía' is a common fixed expression.

No debemos ignorar la profecía de nuestros ancestros.

We must not ignore the prophecy of our ancestors.

Modal verb 'deber' followed by an infinitive.

La profecía apocalíptica causó pánico en toda la ciudad.

The apocalyptic prophecy caused panic throughout the city.

Adjective 'apocalíptica' adds a specific dramatic tone.

A pesar de las dudas, la profecía se cumplió punto por punto.

Despite the doubts, the prophecy was fulfilled point by point.

'Punto por punto' is an idiom meaning 'exactly' or 'in detail'.

El autor utiliza la profecía como una metáfora del destino humano.

The author uses the prophecy as a metaphor for human destiny.

Verb 'utilizar' with 'como' for comparisons.

Fue una profecía que marcó el destino de toda una nación.

It was a prophecy that marked the fate of an entire nation.

Relative clause 'que marcó...' describes the noun.

La interpretación de la profecía variaba según la cultura.

The interpretation of the prophecy varied according to the culture.

Imperfect tense 'variaba' for a general state/tendency.

Si la profecía fuera cierta, estaríamos en grave peligro.

If the prophecy were true, we would be in grave danger.

Second conditional: 'si' + past subjunctive + conditional.

El historiador analizó la profecía desde un punto de vista sociológico.

The historian analyzed the prophecy from a sociological point of view.

Prepositional phrase 'desde un punto de vista'.

La profecía contenía advertencias sobre el mal uso del poder.

The prophecy contained warnings about the misuse of power.

Noun 'advertencias' (warnings) in the plural.

La ambigüedad de la profecía permitía múltiples interpretaciones contradictorias.

The ambiguity of the prophecy allowed for multiple contradictory interpretations.

Uses abstract nouns like 'ambigüedad' and 'interpretaciones'.

Incluso los más escépticos se asombraron cuando la profecía se materializó.

Even the most skeptical were astonished when the prophecy materialized.

The verb 'materializarse' is a sophisticated alternative to 'cumplirse'.

La profecía no era sino un reflejo de las ansiedades colectivas de la época.

The prophecy was nothing but a reflection of the collective anxieties of the time.

'No era sino' is a formal way to say 'was nothing but'.

Desentrañar el significado de la profecía requirió décadas de estudio.

Unraveling the meaning of the prophecy required decades of study.

'Desentrañar' is a high-level verb meaning 'to unravel' or 'to figure out'.

La profecía dictaba que el linaje real terminaría con un traidor.

The prophecy dictated that the royal lineage would end with a traitor.

Verb 'dictar' suggests authority or inevitability.

Se debate si la profecía fue una invención posterior a los hechos.

It is debated whether the prophecy was an invention subsequent to the events.

Phrase 'posterior a los hechos' means 'after the fact'.

La profecía, envuelta en un lenguaje críptico, desafiaba toda lógica.

The prophecy, shrouded in cryptic language, defied all logic.

Appositive phrase 'envuelta en un lenguaje críptico'.

Aquel vaticinio, más que una profecía, parecía una maldición.

That prediction, more than a prophecy, seemed like a curse.

Uses 'vaticinio' as a synonym for variety.

La profecía se erige como el eje central sobre el cual pivota la narrativa de la obra.

The prophecy stands as the central axis upon which the narrative of the work pivots.

Highly formal academic language ('se erige', 'pivota').

La inexorabilidad de la profecía plantea interrogantes sobre el libre albedrío.

The inexorability of the prophecy raises questions about free will.

'Inexorabilidad' and 'libre albedrío' (free will) are advanced philosophical terms.

Cualquier intento de eludir la profecía solo servía para precipitar su cumplimiento.

Any attempt to evade the prophecy only served to hasten its fulfillment.

Verb 'precipitar' means 'to hasten' or 'to bring about suddenly'.

La profecía destila un pesimismo existencial característico de la literatura barroca.

The prophecy exudes an existential pessimism characteristic of Baroque literature.

Verb 'destilar' (to exude/distill) used metaphorically.

Bajo la pátina de la profecía subyace una crítica mordaz a la tiranía contemporánea.

Under the patina of the prophecy lies a biting criticism of contemporary tyranny.

'Pátina' and 'subyace' are very high-level literary terms.

La profecía, en su formulación hermética, exige una exégesis profunda y rigurosa.

The prophecy, in its hermetic formulation, demands a deep and rigorous exegesis.

'Hermética' (obscure) and 'exégesis' (critical interpretation) are academic terms.

El cumplimiento de la profecía supuso el colapso definitivo del antiguo régimen.

The fulfillment of the prophecy brought about the definitive collapse of the old regime.

Verb 'suponer' used here to mean 'to result in' or 'to bring about'.

Resulta paradójico que la profecía fuera, a la vez, esperanza y condena.

It is paradoxical that the prophecy was, at the same time, hope and condemnation.

Uses the past subjunctive 'fuera' after the impersonal expression 'resulta paradójico que'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

profecía autocumplida

cumplir una profecía

antigua profecía

don de profecía

profecía bíblica

profecía apocalíptica

interpretar una profecía

falsa profecía

pronunciar una profecía

profecía de esperanza

عبارات رایج

La profecía se cumplió.

— The prophecy came true. Used when a prediction finally happens.

Al final, la profecía se cumplió y el reino fue restaurado.

Una profecía de mal agüero.

— A prophecy of bad omen. Used for negative or scary predictions.

Nadie quería escuchar esa profecía de mal agüero.

Hacer una profecía.

— To make a prophecy. The act of predicting something significant.

Es arriesgado hacer una profecía sobre el resultado de las elecciones.

Según la profecía...

— According to the prophecy... Used to introduce the content of a prediction.

Según la profecía, el elegido nacerá bajo una estrella roja.

Ignorar la profecía.

— To ignore the prophecy. Choosing not to believe or follow a prediction.

Ignorar la profecía fue el mayor error del emperador.

Una profecía olvidada.

— A forgotten prophecy. A prediction that was lost or ignored for a long time.

Encontraron una profecía olvidada en los archivos del Vaticano.

La profecía de los tiempos.

— The prophecy of the times. Often refers to major historical or religious shifts.

Estamos viviendo el cumplimiento de la profecía de los tiempos.

Una profecía críptica.

— A cryptic prophecy. One that is very hard to understand or decode.

La profecía críptica del mapa nos llevó a un callejón sin salida.

Escribir una profecía.

— To write a prophecy. The act of recording a prediction.

El profeta pasó sus últimos días escribiendo una profecía final.

La fuerza de la profecía.

— The power of the prophecy. Referring to how much a prediction influences people.

La fuerza de la profecía unió a las tribus contra el enemigo.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

profecía vs predicción

Predicción is more scientific/logical; profecía is more mystical/fated.

profecía vs pronóstico

Pronóstico is a professional forecast (weather, medical, economic).

profecía vs profeta

Profeta is the person (noun); profecía is the message (noun).

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Ser un profeta de calamidades"

— To be a prophet of doom. Refers to someone who always predicts bad things.

No seas un profeta de calamidades, todo saldrá bien.

Informal

"Nadie es profeta en su tierra"

— No one is a prophet in their own land. Means people often aren't appreciated at home.

Tuvo que irse al extranjero para tener éxito; nadie es profeta en su tierra.

Common Idiom

"Como si fuera una profecía"

— As if it were a prophecy. Used when something happens exactly as predicted.

Lo dijo en broma, pero sucedió como si fuera una profecía.

Neutral

"La profecía del tonto"

— A prediction made by someone who doesn't know what they're talking about but gets it right.

Fue la profecía del tonto, pero acertó de lleno.

Informal

"Palabra de profeta"

— A prophet's word. Used to emphasize that something is absolutely true or will happen.

Lo que él dice es palabra de profeta para sus seguidores.

Formal/Religious

"Vender profecías"

— To sell prophecies. Used to describe someone making fake promises about the future.

Ese político solo se dedica a vender profecías que nunca cumple.

Informal/Critical

"Cargar con la profecía"

— To carry the weight of the prophecy. To be burdened by a predicted fate.

El joven príncipe tuvo que cargar con la profecía de su linaje.

Literary

"Romper la profecía"

— To break the prophecy. To change a predicted future through action.

Lucharon con todas sus fuerzas para romper la profecía de destrucción.

Literary

"Tener alma de profeta"

— To have the soul of a prophet. To be very good at intuiting the future.

Mi madre tiene alma de profeta; siempre sabe cuándo va a llover.

Informal

"Profecía de pasillo"

— Hallway prophecy. Rumors or gossip about what might happen next in an office/school.

No hagas caso a las profecías de pasillo sobre los despidos.

Informal/Workplace

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

profecía vs profeta

Both start with 'profe-' and relate to the future.

Profeta is the person who predicts; profecía is the prediction itself. You listen to the profeta, you read the profecía.

El profeta pronunció una profecía.

profecía vs profetizar

Similar root and meaning.

Profetizar is the verb (the action); profecía is the noun (the thing). You cannot 'profecía' something.

Él va a profetizar el futuro en su nueva profecía.

profecía vs presagio

Both are about the future.

A presagio is usually a sign or an omen (like a bird or a feeling). A profecía is a structured message or statement.

El trueno fue un mal presagio de la profecía que vendría.

profecía vs vaticinio

They are synonyms.

Vaticinio is much more formal and literary. It is rarely used in casual conversation.

El vaticinio del oráculo fue grabado en piedra.

profecía vs hipótesis

Both involve thinking about what might happen.

A hipótesis is a scientific guess to be tested. A profecía is a statement of certainty often based on faith or magic.

Esto no es una hipótesis científica, es una profecía mística.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

La profecía es + [adjective]

La profecía es buena.

La profecía dice que + [verb]

La profecía dice que vendrá el rey.

Se cumplió la profecía de + [noun]

Se cumplió la profecía de la anciana.

A pesar de la profecía, + [clause]

A pesar de la profecía, el pueblo no tuvo miedo.

[Noun] es una profecía autocumplida

Tu miedo es una profecía autocumplida.

La profecía, lejos de ser cierta, + [verb]

La profecía, lejos de ser cierta, resultó ser un engaño.

Dudar de la veracidad de la profecía

Muchos empezaron a dudar de la veracidad de la profecía.

La profecía como motor de la trama

La profecía como motor de la trama es un recurso clásico.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

profeta (prophet)

profetisa (prophetess)

profetismo (prophetism)

فعل‌ها

profetizar (to prophesy)

صفت‌ها

profético (prophetic)

profética (prophetic, fem.)

مرتبط

oráculo

vaticinio

revelación

augurio

destino

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in literature, religion, and dramatic conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

El profecía → La profecía
The word is feminine. You must use 'la' or 'una'.
Profecia (without accent) → Profecía
The accent on the 'í' is required to mark the stress and break the diphthong.
La profecía cumplió → La profecía se cumplió
You need the reflexive 'se' to indicate that the prophecy was fulfilled.
Profecía del tiempo → Pronóstico del tiempo
A weather forecast is a 'pronóstico', not a 'profecía', unless it's magical.
Yo profecía que... → Yo profetizo que...
You must use the verb 'profetizar' for the action of prophesying.

نکات

Gender and Articles

Always pair 'profecía' with feminine articles and adjectives. It's 'la profecía antigua', not 'el profecía antiguo'. This is a common mistake for beginners.

The Crucial Accent

Don't forget the accent on the 'í'. It changes the pronunciation from three syllables to four (pro-fe-cí-a). This is essential for proper Spanish spelling.

Choose the Right Word

Use 'profecía' for destiny or magic, 'predicción' for general guesses, and 'pronóstico' for professional forecasts like weather or medicine.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

Learn the phrase 'profecía autocumplida'. It's very common in intellectual and psychological discussions in Spanish.

Literary Context

If you read Latin American literature, you'll see this word a lot. It often represents the struggle between characters and their unavoidable fate.

Pronunciation of 'C'

Decide which accent you are learning. In Spain, 'profecía' sounds like 'pro-fe-thee-a'. In the Americas, it's 'pro-fe-see-a'.

Verbs of Fulfillment

When writing, use 'se cumplió' or 'se hizo realidad' to describe a prophecy coming true. These are the most natural-sounding phrases.

Fantasy Genres

Look for this word in Spanish translations of fantasy books like 'El Señor de los Anillos' (Lord of the Rings) to see it in action.

News and Irony

Listen for 'profecía' in news reports. Journalists often use it ironically to mock a politician's failed 'prediction' of success.

Sophisticated Synonyms

Try using 'vaticinio' in formal essays to show off a higher level of Spanish vocabulary.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'PROFessor' who knows the 'FUTURE' (cia). A 'PROF-e-CIA' is a professor of the future.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine an ancient scroll with a glowing 'í' in the middle, representing the divine spark of a prophecy.

شبکه واژگان

futuro destino magia religión verdad misterio tiempo voz

چالش

Try to write three sentences using 'profecía' in three different contexts: religious, literary, and psychological (self-fulfilling).

ریشه کلمه

The word 'profecía' comes from the Late Latin 'prophetia', which in turn was borrowed from the Ancient Greek 'propheteia' (προφητεία).

معنای اصلی: In Greek, it meant 'the gift of interpreting the divine will' or 'speaking for another' (specifically speaking for a god).

Indo-European -> Greek -> Latin -> Romance -> Spanish.

بافت فرهنگی

When discussing religious 'profecías', it is important to be respectful as many Spanish speakers take these beliefs seriously.

In English, 'prophecy' is often associated with fantasy novels or the Bible. In Spanish, it has the same associations but is also used more frequently in everyday dramatic speech.

The prophecies of Nostradamus (very popular in Spanish media). The Mayan 'end of the world' prophecy of 2012. The 'profecías' in the book 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' by Gabriel García Márquez.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Fantasy Literature

El elegido de la profecía
Una profecía oscura
Descifrar la profecía
La profecía del fin del mundo

Religious Studies

El cumplimiento de las profecías
Las profecías del Antiguo Testamento
El don de profecía
Una profecía divina

Psychology

La teoría de la profecía autocumplida
Efecto de la profecía
Crear una profecía
Validar una profecía

History

Profecías indígenas
La profecía de Nostradamus
Influencia de la profecía
Profecías históricas

Everyday Drama

¡Parece una profecía!
Tus palabras fueron profecía
No hagas profecías
Fue una profecía barata

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Crees que alguna profecía antigua tiene sentido hoy en día?"

"¿Has experimentado alguna vez una profecía autocumplida en tu vida?"

"¿Cuál es tu película favorita que trate sobre una profecía?"

"¿Crees que los científicos hacen profecías o solo predicciones?"

"Si pudieras conocer una profecía sobre tu futuro, ¿querrías escucharla?"

موضوعات نگارش

Escribe sobre una vez que predijiste algo y se cumplió como una profecía.

Describe una profecía inventada para un mundo de fantasía que tú crees.

Reflexiona sobre cómo la idea de una profecía afecta nuestras decisiones diarias.

¿Qué opinas sobre las profecías de Nostradamus? ¿Son reales o coincidencias?

Imagina que eres un profeta. ¿Qué profecía darías para el año 2050?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, while it has strong religious roots, it is also used in fantasy literature, psychology (self-fulfilling prophecy), and even metaphorically in politics or daily life to describe a prediction that comes true in a dramatic way.

The plural is 'profecías'. Note that the accent on the 'í' remains in the plural form.

Technically you could, but it would sound very dramatic or ironic. Normally, you use 'pronóstico' or 'predicción' for the weather.

You say 'cumplir una profecía'. When the prophecy happens, you say 'la profecía se cumplió' (the prophecy was fulfilled).

It is always 'la profecía' because it is a feminine noun.

It is a 'self-fulfilling prophecy'. It's when a person's belief about the future leads them to act in a way that makes that belief come true.

No, in Spanish, the accent on the 'í' is mandatory to indicate the correct pronunciation and to break the diphthong. Without it, the word is misspelled.

A 'profeta' is the person who delivers or makes the 'profecía'. For example, Nostradamus is a famous 'profeta'.

They are very similar, but 'vaticinio' is more formal and literary. You'll find 'vaticinio' in books more often than in conversation.

No, the adjective form is 'profético' (masculine) or 'profética' (feminine). For example: 'un mensaje profético'.

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