A1 Idiom خنثی

Keelt hammaste taga hoidma

Keep your mouth shut

معنی

Keeping a secret or staying quiet.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Estonians value 'vaikus' (silence) and often find excessive talking suspicious or exhausting. Keeping one's tongue behind one's teeth is a sign of a 'tubli' (good/diligent) person. Similar to Estonians, many Nordic cultures value discretion and privacy. The idea of not 'leaking' information is central to social trust. In Estonian business, being 'konkreetne' (concise) is preferred. Using this idiom shows you understand the importance of trade secrets. During times of foreign rule, speaking too much could lead to trouble with authorities. This idiom was a literal survival tip.

💡

Use it to build trust

Saying 'Ma hoian keelt hammaste taga' is a very strong way to show a new friend you are reliable.

⚠️

Don't over-conjugate

Only change the verb 'hoidma'. The rest of the phrase is a fixed block.

معنی

Keeping a secret or staying quiet.

💡

Use it to build trust

Saying 'Ma hoian keelt hammaste taga' is a very strong way to show a new friend you are reliable.

⚠️

Don't over-conjugate

Only change the verb 'hoidma'. The rest of the phrase is a fixed block.

🎯

The Imperative

Use 'Hoia keel hammaste taga!' sparingly; it can sound like a sharp command if your voice is loud.

💬

Silence is respect

In Estonia, staying quiet is often seen as a sign of respect for the speaker.

خودت رو بسنج

Täida lüngad õigete sõnadega.

Ma lubasin, et ma hoian ______ hammaste ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: keelt, taga

The idiom requires 'keelt' (partitive) and 'taga' (behind).

Vali lause, mis tähendab 'keep the secret'.

Kuidas öelda 'keep the secret' eesti keeles?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hoia keel hammaste taga!

'Näita keelt' means stick your tongue out, and 'Söö oma keel ära' is not a standard idiom.

Millises olukorras sa seda väljendit kasutad?

Sinu sõber räägib sulle saladuse.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ma hoian keelt hammaste taga.

This is the perfect situation for promising discretion.

Lõpeta dialoog.

A: 'Kas sa rääkisid Jürile üllatusest?' B: 'Ei, ma ______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hoidsin keelt hammaste taga

The past tense 'hoidsin' is needed to match the question.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Täida lüngad õigete sõnadega. جای خالی A1

Ma lubasin, et ma hoian ______ hammaste ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: keelt, taga

The idiom requires 'keelt' (partitive) and 'taga' (behind).

Vali lause, mis tähendab 'keep the secret'. Choose A1

Kuidas öelda 'keep the secret' eesti keeles?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hoia keel hammaste taga!

'Näita keelt' means stick your tongue out, and 'Söö oma keel ära' is not a standard idiom.

Millises olukorras sa seda väljendit kasutad? situation_matching A2

Sinu sõber räägib sulle saladuse.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ma hoian keelt hammaste taga.

This is the perfect situation for promising discretion.

Lõpeta dialoog. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Kas sa rääkisid Jürile üllatusest?' B: 'Ei, ma ______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hoidsin keelt hammaste taga

The past tense 'hoidsin' is needed to match the question.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

14 سوال

It depends on the tone. As a promise ('Ma hoian...'), it's very polite. As a command ('Hoia...!'), it can be blunt.

Yes, it's perfectly fine for neutral business or personal emails.

Hoidke keelt hammaste taga.

People sometimes just say 'Suu kinni!', but that is much ruder.

No, it also applies to staying quiet to avoid an argument.

Because the action of holding is continuous and the object is abstract.

Yes, many Estonian pop and folk songs use it to describe loyalty or silence.

Yes, as a short reminder: 'Keel hammaste taga, eks?' (Tongue behind teeth, right?)

Occasionally, when discussing whistleblowers or confidential leaks.

'Vaikima' is just 'to be silent.' This idiom specifically implies the effort of staying silent.

Yes, it's a very common way to teach children about secrets.

Not at all. It is used daily by all age groups.

Ma ei suutnud keelt hammaste taga hoida.

Using 'ees' (in front) instead of 'taga' (behind).

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Suud kinni hoidma

synonym

To keep the mouth shut.

🔗

Vaikima nagu sukk

similar

To be silent like a sock.

🔗

Keelepeks

contrast

Gossip (literally: tongue-beating).

🔗

Pikk keel

contrast

A long tongue (a person who talks too much).

🔗

Moka maas hoidma

similar

To keep the lip down.

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