A1 Proverb خنثی

Kingitud hobuse suhu ei vaadata.

Don't look a gift horse in mouth.

معنی

Don't criticize a gift you received.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Estonians are known for being reserved. This proverb helps maintain social harmony by preventing awkward complaints about gifts. In farming communities, horses were a sign of wealth. Giving one away was a massive gesture, making any criticism of the horse a grave insult. The proverb is frequently used in Estonian tech forums when users complain about free software or government e-services. Children are taught this proverb as part of 'kodune kasvatus' (home upbringing) to ensure they behave at birthday parties.

💡

Use it for 'Freebies'

This isn't just for horses or birthday gifts. Use it for free samples, free tickets, or even free advice.

⚠️

Don't be Sarcastic

If you say this too loudly when receiving a gift, the giver might realize you actually don't like it.

معنی

Don't criticize a gift you received.

💡

Use it for 'Freebies'

This isn't just for horses or birthday gifts. Use it for free samples, free tickets, or even free advice.

⚠️

Don't be Sarcastic

If you say this too loudly when receiving a gift, the giver might realize you actually don't like it.

🎯

Master the Impersonal

Learning 'ei vaadata' is a great gateway to understanding Estonian impersonal verbs used in laws and instructions.

💬

The 'Suhu' Shortcut

In Estonia, just saying 'Noh, kingitud hobune...' with a shrug is enough for people to know exactly what you mean.

خودت رو بسنج

Täida lünk õige sõnaga.

Kingitud hobuse ____ ei vaadata.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: suhu

Vanasõnas kasutatakse lühikest sisseütlevat käänet (illatiivi) 'suhu'.

Millises olukorras on sobiv seda vanasõna kasutada?

Olukord: Sa ostsid poest uue telefoni, aga see ei tööta.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ei, see ei sobi siia.

Vanasõna kehtib ainult kingituste, mitte ostetud asjade kohta.

Lõpeta dialoog.

Mari: 'See tasuta kohv on liiga kibe.' Jüri: 'Ole nüüd, ______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kingitud hobuse suhu ei vaadata

Jüri tuletab Marile meelde, et tasuta asjade üle ei nuriseta.

Vali õige grammatiline vorm.

Vanasõnas on tegusõna vorm:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ei vaadata

See on eitav umbisikuline tegumood (impersonal negative).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

When to use vs When not to use

Use it!

  • Birthday gifts
  • Free samples
  • Inherited items
  • Free advice

Don't use it!

  • Paid services
  • New purchases
  • Safety hazards
  • Contract work

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Täida lünk õige sõnaga. جای خالی A1

Kingitud hobuse ____ ei vaadata.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: suhu

Vanasõnas kasutatakse lühikest sisseütlevat käänet (illatiivi) 'suhu'.

Millises olukorras on sobiv seda vanasõna kasutada? situation_matching A2

Olukord: Sa ostsid poest uue telefoni, aga see ei tööta.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ei, see ei sobi siia.

Vanasõna kehtib ainult kingituste, mitte ostetud asjade kohta.

Lõpeta dialoog. dialogue_completion B1

Mari: 'See tasuta kohv on liiga kibe.' Jüri: 'Ole nüüd, ______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kingitud hobuse suhu ei vaadata

Jüri tuletab Marile meelde, et tasuta asjade üle ei nuriseta.

Vali õige grammatiline vorm. Choose B2

Vanasõnas on tegusõna vorm:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ei vaadata

See on eitav umbisikuline tegumood (impersonal negative).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It depends. It's fine as a joke or to comfort them if they got a bad gift from someone else. Don't say it to the person who gave YOU the gift.

Technically yes, but if it's dangerous, safety comes first. The proverb is more about quality and preference than functionality.

'Suhu' (into the mouth) implies the action of looking into it. 'Suus' would mean looking while already inside the mouth, which makes no sense.

Yes, it is very common. Even Gen Z uses it, though often in a slightly ironic or meme-like way.

No, the horse is the only animal used in this specific proverb across Europe.

You can still say 'Kingitud hobuse suhu ei vaadata' to yourself to remind yourself to be polite.

It's a participle acting as an adjective. It describes the horse.

Yes, that's the imperative version ('Don't look...'), but the impersonal 'ei vaadata' is the more traditional form.

Yes, if someone gives you money as a gift, you shouldn't complain that it's not enough.

Yes, for free services or 'added value' items that aren't perfect.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Tasuta lõunaid ei ole olemas

contrast

There are no free lunches.

🔗

Kink on kink

similar

A gift is a gift.

🔗

Parem varblane peos kui tuvi katusel

similar

A sparrow in the hand is better than a dove on the roof.

🔗

Kuidas küla koerale, nõnda koer külale

builds on

As the village treats the dog, so the dog treats the village.

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