When you're talking about something that happened before, like the last meeting or the previous time you did something, the Finnish word for that is edelliskerta. It's a combination of two words: 'edellinen' meaning previous, and 'kerta' meaning time or occasion. So, literally, it means 'previous time.' You can use it in sentences like, "What happened the previous time?" or "I remember the last occurrence." It's a really useful word for talking about past events.

When you're talking about something that happened before, like the last meeting or the previous time you did something, the Finnish word you'll use is edelliskerta. Think of it as a way to refer back to a past event without having to be too specific about the exact date or time. It's a handy word to know when you're recalling something that already occurred. So, if you want to say 'last time,' edelliskerta is your word.

When you're referring to something that happened on a prior occasion, edelliskerta is the word you need. It literally means 'previous time.' Think of it as a handy way to look back at an earlier event or instance.

It's useful in many contexts, from discussing a past meeting to remembering a previous attempt at something. You'll often hear it when people are comparing what happened then to what's happening now.

When you're referring to something that happened or was done the time before the current one, you use edelliskerta. It's a straightforward way to indicate the immediately preceding instance of an event or action. This word is very common in everyday Finnish to talk about things like 'the last meeting' or 'the previous attempt'.

For example, if you want to say 'last time, we discussed...', you'd use edelliskerralla keskustelimme.... It helps to keep track of sequential events without needing more complex phrasing.

edelliskerta در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • previous occasion
  • last time
  • prior instance

§ What "edelliskerta" means

Let's break down the Finnish word "edelliskerta." This is a compound word, which means it's made up of two smaller words. "Edellinen" means previous or foregoing, and "kerta" means time or occasion. So, when you put them together, "edelliskerta" literally translates to "previous time" or "last occasion." It's used to refer to an event or a point in time that happened directly before the current moment or the moment being discussed.

DEFINITION
Previous time or last occurrence.

You'll hear and see "edelliskerta" used frequently in everyday Finnish conversations and writing. It's a very practical word. Think about when you might say "last time" in English – that's often when you'd use "edelliskerta" in Finnish. It's a handy way to refer back to something that happened recently or on a prior occasion.

§ When to use "edelliskerta"

This word is useful in many contexts. For example, if you're talking about a recurring event, like a meeting or a class, and you want to refer to the one that just passed, "edelliskerta" is perfect. It's concise and clear. It removes any ambiguity about which "time" you're talking about.

En edelliskerta ehtinyt. (I didn't make it last time.)

Here, "edelliskerta" functions almost like an adverbial phrase, telling us when something happened. It’s direct and avoids more complex sentence structures.

Mitä tapahtui edelliskerralla? (What happened on the previous occasion/last time?)

Notice the ending here. "Edelliskerralla" uses the adessive case (-lla/-llä) because it answers the question "where/when?" in a temporal sense, referring to a specific point in time. This is a common grammatical pattern in Finnish when discussing times or occasions.

It's important to understand that "edelliskerta" implies the immediate preceding time. If you want to talk about a time further in the past, you might use other expressions like "aikaisemmin" (earlier) or specify the exact date or event. But for referring to the most recent past occasion, "edelliskerta" is your go-to word.

§ Practical uses in conversation

Imagine you're catching up with a friend about a shared activity:

  • "Muistatko, mitä me puhuimme edelliskerralla?" (Do you remember what we talked about last time?)

  • "Minusta tuntuu, että tämä oli helpompaa edelliskerta." (I feel like this was easier last time.)

In these examples, "edelliskerta" helps anchor the conversation to a specific, recently passed moment without needing to reiterate all the details. It's efficient and natural. Mastering its use will make your Finnish sound more fluent and authentic.

So, next time you need to refer to something that happened on the most recent occasion, reach for "edelliskerta." It's a fundamental word for keeping track of time and events in Finnish.

§ What 'edelliskerta' means

Finnish Word
edelliskerta (noun)
Definition
Previous time or last occurrence.

You use 'edelliskerta' when you are talking about something that happened before the current time, or the time just before now. It's a handy word for referring to past events or discussions without being too specific about the exact date or time.

§ Basic use of 'edelliskerta'

The word 'edelliskerta' is a compound word made of 'edellinen' (previous) and 'kerta' (time/occasion). This helps you understand its meaning directly. It's a noun, so it will decline like other Finnish nouns.

Mitä teimme edelliskerralla?

Translation Hint
What did we do last time?

Edelliskerta oli hauska.

Translation Hint
The last time was fun.

§ Using 'edelliskerta' with prepositions (more accurately, postpositions and cases)

In Finnish, instead of prepositions, we often use different noun cases or postpositions. When talking about 'edelliskerta', you'll most commonly see it in certain cases, particularly the adessive case (-lla/llä) to indicate 'on the previous occasion' or 'at the last time'.

  • Adessive case (-lla/llä): This is very common. It means 'on the previous time' or 'at the last time'.

Unohdin sen edelliskerralla.

Translation Hint
I forgot it last time.

Keskustelimme siitä edelliskerralla.

Translation Hint
We discussed it last time.
  • Genitive case (-n): When 'edelliskerta' acts as a possessor or describes something related to the previous time.

Edelliskerran muistiinpanot ovat tärkeitä.

Translation Hint
The previous time's notes are important.

Here, 'edelliskerran' functions like 'of the previous time' to specify which notes are important.

§ Common phrases with 'edelliskerta'

You'll often hear 'edelliskerta' in discussions about meetings, lessons, or any recurring events. Here are some typical ways it's used:

  • Viime edelliskerta / Juuri edelliskerta: While 'edelliskerta' already means 'previous time', you might occasionally hear 'viime edelliskerta' (literally 'last previous time') or 'juuri edelliskerta' (just the previous time) for extra emphasis, though 'edelliskerta' on its own is usually enough.

Muistatko mitä teimme edelliskerralla tunnilla?

Translation Hint
Do you remember what we did last time in class?

En päässyt paikalle edelliskerralla.

Translation Hint
I couldn't make it last time.

§ 'Edelliskerta' vs. 'viime kerta'

You might also encounter 'viime kerta', which also means 'last time'. While they are often interchangeable, there's a subtle difference:

  • Edelliskerta: Focuses on the immediate preceding occurrence in a sequence. Think 'the one directly before this'.
  • Viime kerta: Can be more general, simply meaning 'the most recent time' without necessarily implying a sequence. It can also refer to the absolute last time something happened, possibly long ago.

Edelliskerralla puhuimme säästä.

Translation Hint
Last time (the time before this one) we talked about the weather.

Näin hänet viime kerralla vuosi sitten.

Translation Hint
I saw him last time a year ago.

In the second example, 'viime kerta' refers to a specific time far in the past, not necessarily the immediately preceding instance in a series of events.

§ Summary of 'edelliskerta'

'Edelliskerta' is a fundamental word for discussing past occurrences in Finnish. Pay attention to the case endings, especially the adessive (-lla/llä), as it's the most common way to use it in sentences. By understanding its core meaning and common usage, you'll be able to integrate it naturally into your Finnish conversations.

§ What 'edelliskerta' means

Finnish Word
edelliskerta
English Definition
Previous time or last occurrence.

'Edelliskerta' is a useful Finnish word that helps you refer to something that happened before. Think of it as 'the previous time' or 'the last occasion'. It's a compound word, formed from 'edellinen' (previous) and 'kerta' (time/occurrence). This word is often used in situations where you need to reference an earlier event, meeting, or lesson.

§ 'Edelliskerta' in work and meetings

In a work environment, 'edelliskerta' is a common term. You'll hear it in meetings, presentations, and general discussions when people are referring to a prior discussion or decision. It helps to keep track of ongoing projects and tasks.

Käytiin tämä asia läpi jo edelliskerralla.

Translation hint: We went through this matter already *the previous time*.

Muistathan, mitä sovimme edelliskerralla?

Translation hint: Do you remember what we agreed *last time*?

§ 'Edelliskerta' in school and studies

In academic settings, 'edelliskerta' is invaluable. Teachers use it to remind students about previous lessons, and students use it to refer to past lectures or assignments. It's a natural way to maintain continuity in learning.

Kuten opimme edelliskerralla...

Translation hint: As we learned *last time*...

Tehtävästä oli puhetta jo Translation hint: The assignment was already discussed *the previous time*.

§ 'Edelliskerta' in news and everyday talk

Even in news reports or general conversations, 'edelliskerta' can pop up. It helps to give context by referencing a past event, election, or public statement. It's a simple way to indicate that information has been covered before.

Puolue menestyi heikommin kuin edelliskerralla.

Translation hint: The party performed worse than *the previous time*.

Hän oli myös paikalla edelliskerralla.

Translation hint: He was also present *last time*.

§ Synonyms and related words

While 'edelliskerta' is precise, you might encounter other ways to express similar ideas. Here are a few:

  • Viime kerralla: This literally means 'last time' and is very similar in meaning and usage to 'edelliskerralla'. Often interchangeable.

    Mitä päätettiin viime kerralla?

    Translation hint: What was decided *last time*?

  • Aiemmin: This is a general adverb meaning 'earlier' or 'previously'. It's more flexible than 'edelliskerta' as it doesn't specifically refer to an 'occasion'.

    Keskustelimme tästä jo aiemmin.

    Translation hint: We already discussed this *earlier*.

  • Edellä mainittu: This means 'aforementioned' or 'mentioned above' and is used in more formal written contexts to refer to something previously stated.

By understanding 'edelliskerta' and its related terms, you'll be able to navigate conversations and texts more smoothly, always knowing how to refer back to past events in Finnish. Keep practicing, and it will become second nature!

§ Don't Confuse with General 'Last Time'

Many learners, especially at the B1 and B2 levels, tend to overgeneralize the use of 'edelliskerta'. While it does mean 'previous time' or 'last occurrence', it's specifically about a *specific* previous instance of an event or action. It's not a generic way to say 'the last time something happened ever'.

§ Using 'Viime kerta' Instead of 'Edelliskerta'

This is a very common mistake. 'Viime kerta' means 'the last time' in a more general sense, often implying a finality or the absolute last time something happened. 'Edelliskerta' refers to the *preceding* occasion, implying that there might be more occurrences. For example, if you're discussing a series of meetings, 'edelliskerta' would be the meeting before the current one. 'Viime kerta' might be the very last meeting in the series.

Example 1: Correct Use of Edelliskerta
Mitä päätettiin edelliskerralla? (What was decided the previous time/last occurrence? - Implies an ongoing series.)
Example 2: Correct Use of Viime Kerta
Tämä on viime kerta, kun teen tämän. (This is the last time I'm doing this. - Implies finality.)

Unohdin sen edelliskerralla. (I forgot it the previous time.)

En nähnyt häntä edelliskerralla, kun kävimme. (I didn't see her the previous time when we visited.)

§ Incorrect Cases/Declensions

As a noun, 'edelliskerta' declines like other 'kerta' words. A common error is using it without the correct case ending, especially when referring to 'at the previous time' or 'on the previous occasion'. You almost always need a locative case (like the adessive '-lla'/-llä' or inessive '-ssa'/-ssä').

  • Incorrect: 'Edelliskerta olin siellä.'
  • Correct: 'Edelliskerralla olin siellä.' (At the previous time, I was there.)

Milloin edelliskerralla puhuimme? (When did we speak the previous time?)

The most common form you will encounter and use is 'edelliskerralla' (on the previous occasion/at the previous time). However, depending on the context, other cases are possible, for instance:

Genitive
Hän muisti edelliskerran puheen. (He remembered the speech of the previous time.)
Partitive
Tämä on parempi kuin edelliskertaa. (This is better than the previous time.)

§ Overlooking Context for Implied Repetition

'Edelliskerta' naturally implies that the event has happened before and is likely to happen again, or is part of a series. If there's no such implication, 'edelliskerta' might sound unnatural. For example, if you're talking about a one-off event that happened in the past and won't repeat, you would typically use 'viimeksi' (last time) or simply a past tense verb with a time expression.

En muista edelliskertaa, kun näin sinut. (I don't remember the previous time I saw you. - Implies seeing you more than once.)

§ Edelliskerta: The Previous Time

You've learned that edelliskerta means 'previous time' or 'last occurrence'. It's a useful word for talking about things that happened right before now, or before the current event you're discussing. Think of it as directly preceding the present moment or the moment of focus.

DEFINITION
Previous time or last occurrence. Focuses on the immediate past.

En muista, mitä edelliskerralla

(I don't remember what we did last time / the previous time.)

§ Alternatives to 'edelliskerta'

Finnish has several ways to talk about past events. Let's look at some common alternatives and when to use them instead of edelliskerta.

  • Viime kerta (last time)
  • Ennen (before)
  • Aikaisemmin (earlier)
  • Silloin (then, at that time)

§ Edelliskerta vs. Viime kerta

Both edelliskerta and viime kerta can often be translated as 'last time' in English, but there's a subtle difference in nuance.

DEFINITION
Viime kerta literally means 'last time'. It can refer to the final instance of something or the most recent time something occurred in a general sense.

Tämä on viimeinen kerta, kun teen tämän!

(This is the last time I'm doing this!) - Here, viimeinen kerta (the superlative form) clearly indicates finality.

Milloin olit täällä viimeksi?

(When were you here last?) - The adverb viimeksi is very common for 'last time' in a general sense.

§ Ennen: Before

Ennen is a very versatile word meaning 'before'. It can be used as an adverb or a postposition.

DEFINITION
'Before' - refers to a point in time or an event preceding another.

Tulin kotiin ennen

(I came home before you.)

Syö ennen kuin lähdet.

(Eat before you leave.)

§ Aikaisemmin: Earlier

Aikaisemmin is an adverb meaning 'earlier'. It's related to the word aika (time).

DEFINITION
'Earlier' - refers to an unspecified time in the past, preceding the present moment.

Olen nähnyt hänet aikaisemmin.

(I have seen him earlier / before.)

§ Silloin: Then, At That Time

Silloin is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It refers to a specific, often previously mentioned, point or period in the past.

DEFINITION
'Then' or 'at that time' - refers to a specific, contextually understood point in the past.

Muistatko sen päivän? Silloin

(Do you remember that day? It was really hot then / at that time.)

§ Summary: When to Use Which

To recap:

  • Edelliskerta: The occurrence immediately before the current one in a sequence of repeated events.
  • Viime kerta / Viimeksi: The most recent occurrence in a general sense, or the final occurrence.
  • Ennen: Generally 'before' a point in time or an event.
  • Aikaisemmin: 'Earlier', a general reference to a past time.
  • Silloin: 'Then' or 'at that time', referring to a specific, understood past moment.

Keep practicing these words in context. The more you use them, the more natural they'll feel!

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"Edelliskerralla keskustelimme ilmastonmuutoksesta. (Last time we discussed climate change.)"

خنثی

"Viime kerralla kävin kaupassa. (Last time I went to the store.)"

غیر رسمی

"Edellisellä meillä oli hauskaa! (Last time we had fun!)"

Child friendly

"Eilen leikimme piilosta. (Yesterday we played hide-and-seek.)"

عامیانه

"Snaipperilla mentiin bileisiin. (Last time we went to the party.)"

نکته جالب

Many Finnish compound words are quite literal in their formation, which can be helpful for learners once they understand the component parts.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈede̞lːiskertɑ/
US /ˈede̞lːiskertɑ/
short
هم‌قافیه با
kerta verkko herra
خطاهای رایج
  • Double 'l' and 's' are often pronounced incorrectly by English speakers, make sure to hold them slightly longer.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

A straightforward compound word, easy to recognize once its components are known.

نوشتن 1/5

Simple to write, follows standard Finnish orthography.

صحبت کردن 1/5

Pronunciation is clear, no unusual sounds or stress patterns.

گوش دادن 1/5

Easy to understand in context, especially if 'edellinen' (previous) and 'kerta' (time) are familiar.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

edellinen (previous) kerta (time, occasion)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

seuraavalla kerralla (next time) viime kerralla (last time) joka kerta (every time) tällä kertaa (this time)

پیشرفته

edellinen kappale (previous paragraph) edellinen päivä (previous day) edellisviikko (previous week)

گرامر لازم

Compound nouns: 'edelliskerta' is a compound noun, formed by combining 'edellinen' (previous) and 'kerta' (time/occurrence). In Finnish, compound nouns are written as one word.

Tapaamme edelliskerta-paikalla. (We will meet at the previous time's location.)

Case usage with time expressions: When 'edelliskerta' is used to refer to a specific past instance, it often takes a genitive ending (-n) if it's describing another noun, or an illative ending (-an/-än) to indicate 'to the previous time'.

Edelliskerran tapaaminen oli tuottelias. (The previous time's meeting was productive.)

Adverbial use: 'edelliskerralla' (on the previous occasion) can function as an adverbial to specify when something happened.

Edelliskerralla satoi lunta. (It snowed on the previous occasion.)

Possessive suffixes: Like many nouns, 'edelliskerta' can take possessive suffixes to indicate ownership or association.

En muista edelliskertaani. (I don't remember my previous time.)

Plural forms: While less common for 'edelliskerta' referring to a singular event, it can be pluralized if you're talking about multiple 'previous times' in a more abstract sense.

Edelliskerrat ovat olleet haastavia. (The previous times have been challenging.)

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Me puhuimme siitä edelliskerralla.

We talked about it last time.

2

Edelliskerralla satoi lunta.

Last time it snowed.

3

Muistatko edelliskerran?

Do you remember the previous time?

4

Edelliskerralla kaikki oli hyvin.

Last time everything was fine.

5

Hän ei ollut paikalla edelliskerralla.

He was not present last time.

6

Oliko tämä parempi kuin edelliskerta?

Was this better than last time?

7

Tapaamme kuten edelliskerralla.

We meet like last time.

8

Koulu alkoi edelliskerralla.

School started last time.

1

Me tapasimme edelliskerralla.

We met last time.

2

Edelliskerta oli mukava.

The previous time was nice.

3

En muista edelliskertaa.

I don't remember the last time.

4

Katsotaan edelliskerran muistiinpanot.

Let's look at the notes from the previous time.

5

Milloin oli edelliskerta?

When was the last time?

6

Olin väsynyt edelliskerralla.

I was tired last time.

7

Tämä on parempi kuin edelliskerta.

This is better than the previous time.

8

Edelliskerrasta on pitkä aika.

It has been a long time since the last time.

1

Edelliskerralla kaikki sujui hyvin.

Last time everything went well.

2

Muistatko edelliskerran tapaamisen?

Do you remember the previous meeting?

3

Hän mainitsi sen jo edelliskerralla.

He already mentioned it last time.

4

Edelliskerta oli paljon helpompi.

The previous time was much easier.

5

Päätimme jatkaa harjoitusta edelliskerrasta.

We decided to continue the exercise from last time.

6

Olitko sinäkin paikalla edelliskerralla?

Were you there last time too?

7

Edelliskerran virheet auttoivat oppimaan.

Mistakes from the previous time helped learning.

8

Toivottavasti tämä kerta on parempi kuin edelliskerta.

Hopefully this time is better than the previous time.

1

Edelliskerralla emme ehtineet käsitellä tätä asiaa loppuun.

Last time we didn't manage to finish discussing this matter.

Here 'edelliskerralla' is in the adessive case, indicating 'on the previous time'.

2

Muistatko edelliskerran, kun tapasimme?

Do you remember the previous time when we met?

'Edelliskerran' is in the genitive case, acting as the object of 'muistatko'.

3

Toivottavasti tämä kerta on parempi kuin edelliskerta.

Hopefully, this time is better than the last time.

Here, 'edelliskerta' is the subject of a comparison.

4

Päätimme muuttaa suunnitelmia edelliskerran kokemusten perusteella.

We decided to change the plans based on the experiences of the previous time.

'Edelliskerran' is in the genitive case, modifying 'kokemusten'.

5

Edelliskerta oli hieman kaoottinen, mutta opimme siitä.

The previous time was a bit chaotic, but we learned from it.

'Edelliskerta' is the subject of the sentence.

6

En löytänyt avaimiani edelliskerralla, kun etsin niitä.

I didn't find my keys last time when I looked for them.

'Edelliskerralla' in adessive, indicating a temporal point.

7

Miksi emme voineet tehdä sitä samalla tavalla kuin edelliskerta?

Why couldn't we do it the same way as the previous time?

'Edelliskerta' is part of a comparison, acting as the object of 'kuin'.

8

Edelliskerran keskustelu auttoi meitä ymmärtämään tilannetta paremmin.

The discussion from the previous time helped us understand the situation better.

'Edelliskerran' in the genitive case, modifying 'keskustelu'.

1

Edelliskerralla emme ehtineet käsitellä tätä asiaa loppuun, joten jatkamme siitä tänään.

The previous time we didn't manage to finish this topic, so we'll continue today.

Here 'edelliskerralla' is in the adessive case, indicating 'on the previous occasion' or 'at the previous time'.

2

Vertaamme nyt tämänhetkisiä tuloksia edelliskertaan saadaksemme selkeämmän kuvan kehityksestä.

We are now comparing current results to the previous time to get a clearer picture of the development.

'Edelliskertaan' is in the illative case, meaning 'to the previous time/occurrence'.

3

Muistatko, mitä teimme edelliskerralla? Minulla on vähän muistikuva hukassa.

Do you remember what we did the previous time? I've lost my memory a bit.

Again, 'edelliskerralla' in adessive, referring to an action that happened 'on' or 'at' a previous time.

4

Tällä kertaa olemme paremmin valmistautuneita kuin edelliskerralla.

This time we are better prepared than the previous time.

Comparing 'tällä kertaa' (this time) with 'edelliskerralla' (the previous time), both in adessive.

5

Odotimme saavamme vastaukset jo edelliskerralla, mutta jouduimme pettymään.

We expected to get the answers already the previous time, but we were disappointed.

'Edelliskerralla' indicates the point in time when something was expected to happen.

6

Varmistin, että kaikki dokumentit olivat kunnossa, toisin kuin edelliskerralla.

I made sure all documents were in order, unlike the previous time.

'Toisin kuin edelliskerralla' means 'unlike the previous time/occasion'.

7

Päätimme muuttaa suunnitelmaa, koska edelliskerran lähestymistapa ei toiminut.

We decided to change the plan because the previous time's approach didn't work.

'Edelliskerran' is in the genitive case, meaning 'of the previous time' or 'the previous time's'.

8

Vaikka edelliskerralla oli haasteita, olemme oppineet niistä ja olemme valmiita jatkamaan.

Even though there were challenges the previous time, we have learned from them and are ready to continue.

'Vaikka edelliskerralla' introduces a concession clause, meaning 'although on the previous occasion'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

edelliskerta + jälkeen after the previous time
edelliskerta + verrattuna compared to the previous time
edelliskerta + toisin kuin unlike the previous time
edelliskerta + muistuttaa reminds of the previous time
edelliskerta + eroaa differs from the previous time
edelliskerta + parempi better than the previous time
edelliskerta + huonompi worse than the previous time
edelliskerta + nopeampi faster than the previous time
edelliskerta + hitaampi slower than the previous time
edelliskerta + onnistui previous time succeeded

عبارات رایج

Toivottavasti tämä kerta on parempi kuin edelliskerta.

Hopefully this time is better than the previous time.

Edelliskerta oli pettymys.

The previous time was a disappointment.

Muistatko edelliskerta?

Do you remember the previous time?

Edelliskerta ei mennyt hyvin.

The previous time didn't go well.

Oliko edelliskerta erilainen?

Was the previous time different?

Tämä on toinen kerta edelliskerta jälkeen.

This is the second time after the previous time.

Vertaa tätä edelliskerta.

Compare this to the previous time.

Edelliskerta oli opettavainen kokemus.

The previous time was a learning experience.

En halua samaa kuin edelliskerta.

I don't want the same as the previous time.

Mitä tapahtui edelliskerta?

What happened the previous time?

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

edelliskerta vs aiemmin

More general 'earlier' in time.

edelliskerta vs viimeksi

Emphasizes the 'most recent' or 'final' occurrence.

edelliskerta vs edellinen

An adjective for 'previous' item, not a previous 'occurrence' as a standalone noun.

الگوهای دستوری

Noun in nominative case as subject or object. Noun with locative cases (inessive, elative, illative) to indicate 'at/from/to the previous time'. Possessive suffixes can be used with 'edelliskerta' (e.g., edelliskertani - my previous time). Can be used with prepositions like 'ennen edelliskertaa' (before the previous time). Can be used as a temporal adverbial with case endings, e.g., 'edelliskerralla' (on the previous occasion). Can be part of a compound word, though less common for this specific word. Often appears in questions regarding past events or comparisons. Can be used with verbs that imply repetition or comparison (e.g., oppia edelliskerrasta, verrata edelliskertaan).

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"edellinen kerta"

previous time, last time

Muistatko edellisen kerran, kun tapasimme? (Do you remember the previous time we met?)

neutral

"viime kerta"

last time, on the last occasion

Viime kerralla teimme sen eri tavalla. (Last time we did it differently.)

neutral

"edellinen tapaaminen"

previous meeting

Edellinen tapaaminen oli todella tuottelias. (The previous meeting was very productive.)

neutral

"aikaisempi kerta"

earlier time, previous instance

Tämä on parempi kuin aikaisempi kerta. (This is better than the earlier time.)

neutral

"kuten edellisellä kerralla"

as on the previous occasion

Teemme sen samoin kuin edellisellä kerralla. (We'll do it the same way as on the previous occasion.)

neutral

"edellisen kerran jälkeen"

since the last time

Paljon on muuttunut edellisen kerran jälkeen. (A lot has changed since the last time.)

neutral

"sen edellisen kerran"

that previous time

Muistatko sen edellisen kerran, kun näimme? (Do you remember that previous time we saw each other?)

neutral

"edellisen kerran tavoin"

in the manner of the previous time, like last time

Hän toimi edellisen kerran tavoin. (He acted like last time.)

neutral

"ennen edellistä kertaa"

before the previous time

Ennen edellistä kertaa en ollut koskaan nähnyt häntä. (Before the previous time, I had never seen him.)

neutral

"joka edellinen kerta"

every previous time

Hän on ollut myöhässä joka edellinen kerta. (He has been late every previous time.)

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

edelliskerta vs edelliskerta

Often confused with similar words indicating 'previous' or 'last', but 'edelliskerta' specifically refers to a previous instance or occurrence of an event.

It's about 'the last time (something happened)' or 'the previous occasion'. Not just 'last' in a general sense.

Muistatko edelliskerran kun tapasimme? (Do you remember the last time we met?)

edelliskerta vs aiemmin

Means 'earlier' or 'before', and can sometimes feel interchangeable with 'edelliskerta', but 'aiemmin' is more general in time.

'Aiemmin' indicates a point in time that is simply earlier than now, or another reference point. 'Edelliskerta' refers to a specific previous occurrence.

Söin jo aiemmin. (I already ate earlier.)

edelliskerta vs viimeksi

Often translated as 'last time', which makes it very close to 'edelliskerta', but there's a nuance in usage.

'Viimeksi' emphasizes the finality or most recent occurrence of something, while 'edelliskerta' can refer to any previous instance, not necessarily the most recent one if there have been others since.

Milloin kävit viimeksi täällä? (When did you last visit here?)

edelliskerta vs edellinen

This is an adjective meaning 'previous' or 'former', and can be used with nouns to describe a previous item, but not an event in the same way 'edelliskerta' does.

'Edellinen' modifies a noun (e.g., 'edellinen päivä' - previous day). 'Edelliskerta' is a standalone noun for a previous instance.

Edellinen omistaja oli mukava. (The previous owner was nice.)

edelliskerta vs ennen

A general preposition or adverb meaning 'before'. It indicates a time prior to something else, without specifying an 'occurrence'.

'Ennen' is broad; 'edelliskerta' is specific to a previous event. You wouldn't say 'ennen kerta' to mean 'previous time'.

Tulen ennen sinua. (I'll come before you.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

B2

Milloin oli edelliskerta?

Milloin oli edelliskerta, kun tapasimme? (When was the last time we met?)

B2

Edelliskerta oli...

Edelliskerta oli viime viikolla. (The previous time was last week.)

B2

Muistatko edelliskerran?

Muistatko edelliskerran, kun kävimme täällä? (Do you remember the last time we visited here?)

B2

Se oli paljon parempi edelliskerralla.

Ruoka oli paljon parempi edelliskerralla. (The food was much better last time.)

B2

Olen oppinut edelliskerrasta.

Olen oppinut edelliskerrasta enkä tee samaa virhettä. (I've learned from the last time and won't make the same mistake.)

B2

Toivottavasti tämä kerta on parempi kuin edelliskerta.

Toivottavasti tämä kerta on parempi kuin edelliskerta. (Hopefully this time is better than the last time.)

B2

Mitä tapahtui edelliskerralla?

Mitä tapahtui edelliskerralla, kun olit poissa? (What happened the last time you were away?)

B2

Vertaile tätä edelliskertaan.

Vertaile tätä esitystä edelliskertaan. (Compare this presentation to the previous one.)

نحوه استفاده

The Finnish word edelliskerta is a compound word formed from edellinen (previous) and kerta (time/occasion). It literally means 'previous time' or 'last occasion'. You'll often see it used to refer to a specific prior event or instance in a series. For example, if you're talking about a meeting, 'edelliskerta' would refer to the last meeting that happened before the current one.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is confusing edelliskerta with more general terms like ennen (before) or aikaisemmin (earlier). While related, edelliskerta specifically refers to a previous instance or occurrence. Another mistake is trying to use it for an unspecified 'previous time' without a clear context of recurring events. For example, you wouldn't typically say 'edelliskerta, kun kävin kaupassa' (the previous time I went to the store) if you're just talking about a single, non-recurring event. You'd likely use viimeksi (last time) or simply state when you went.

نکات

Breaking Down 'edelliskerta'

The word 'edelliskerta' is a compound word. 'Edellinen' means previous or earlier, and 'kerta' means time or occurrence. Understanding these parts helps in remembering the whole.

Literal Translation

Think of 'edelliskerta' as 'previous time' or 'last time'. This direct translation can help you grasp its meaning quickly.

Common Usage Contexts

You'll often hear 'edelliskerta' when referring to the previous instance of an event, meeting, or lesson. For example, 'edelliskerralla' means 'at the previous time'.

Connecting to 'kerta'

The word 'kerta' is very common. Learn its various uses (e.g., 'ensimmäinen kerta' - first time, 'monta kertaa' - many times) to reinforce your understanding of 'edelliskerta'.

Examples in Sentences

Practice using it in sentences. For example, 'Mitä tapahtui edelliskerralla?' (What happened last time?) or 'Edelliskerta oli parempi.' (The previous time was better.)

Opposite: 'seuraava kerta'

To solidify your understanding, learn its common opposite: 'seuraava kerta' which means next time. Knowing antonyms can be a powerful memory tool.

Focus on the 'edellis-' prefix

The prefix 'edellis-' is key. It indicates previous or foregoing. Recognizing this prefix in other words will help you understand their meanings too.

Using 'edelliskerta' in questions

It's often used when asking about something that happened before. 'Oliko edelliskerta helppo?' (Was the previous time easy?)

No direct English equivalent sometimes

Sometimes 'edelliskerta' can be translated simply as 'last' in phrases like 'the last lesson' ('edellinen tunti' or 'edelliskerran tunti'). Focus on the context.

Review 'kerta' forms

'Kerta' inflects like other nouns. Pay attention to how it changes in different cases, for example, 'edelliskerran' (genitive) or 'edelliskertaa' (partitive). This applies to 'edelliskerta' as well.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Remember 'edelliskerta' as 'edel' (like 'earlier' or 'ahead' in some contexts) and 'kerta' (meaning 'time' or 'occurrence'). So, 'earlier time' or 'previous time'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a calendar, and you're pointing to the day *before* today, highlighting the 'previous time' something happened.

شبکه واژگان

edellinen (previous) kerta (time, occasion) viimeksi (last time) sitten (then, ago) aikaisemmin (earlier)

چالش

Try to use 'edelliskerta' in a sentence about something you did recently. For example, 'Edelliskerralla kävin kaupassa.' (Last time, I went to the store.)

ریشه کلمه

Comes from 'edellinen' (previous) and 'kerta' (time/occurrence).

معنای اصلی: The combination directly means 'previous time'.

Uralic, Finnic branch.

بافت فرهنگی

When someone says "Edelliskerta oli parempi," they might be playfully hinting that a past event or experience was more enjoyable or successful than the current one. It's a common way to refer back to a prior instance, whether for comparison or simply as a point of reference in conversation.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Edelliskerta means 'previous time' or 'last occurrence.' You can use it to refer to a past instance of something. For example, 'Edelliskerralla unohdin avaimeni' means 'Last time, I forgot my keys.'

Yes, edelliskerta is quite common in everyday Finnish, especially when discussing past events or comparing something to a previous occasion. It's a useful word to know.

While both refer to a past occasion, there's a subtle difference. Edelliskerta specifically means the previous time something happened in a sequence, while 'viime kerta' can more broadly mean 'the last time' it ever happened, or simply 'the last time' in a general sense. Often, they can be used interchangeably, but 'edelliskerta' emphasizes the immediate preceding event.

You'll often hear 'edelliskerralla' (on the previous occasion), 'edelliskerrasta' (from the previous occasion), or 'edelliskerran' (of the previous occasion). For example, 'Tämä oli parempi kuin edelliskerralla' (This was better than last time).

Like other Finnish nouns, edelliskerta declines according to case. For example:

  • Nominative: edelliskerta (previous time)
  • Partitive: edelliskertaa (a previous time)
  • Genitive: edelliskerran (of the previous time)
  • Illative: edelliskertaan (to the previous time)
  • Adessive: edelliskerralla (on the previous time)
The adessive case ('edelliskerralla') is very common.

As mentioned, 'viime kerta' can sometimes be a synonym, especially in less precise contexts. 'Aiempi kerta' (earlier time) is also close in meaning, but edelliskerta specifically points to the immediately preceding instance.

Edelliskerta (previous time) is the direct opposite of 'seuraava kerta' (next time). They are often used in contrast to each other when discussing a series of events.

It usually refers to a general past event or occasion, rather than a specific date. If you need to specify a date, you would use the date directly. 'Edelliskerta' is more about the sequence of events.

Certainly! 'Kokous oli lyhyempi kuin edelliskerralla.' (The meeting was shorter than last time.) Or, 'Muistatko vielä edelliskerran vierailun?' (Do you still remember the previous visit?)

The B2 CEFR level indicates that it's a word used by independent users of Finnish. While not basic, it's very practical and understandable. Mastering it will definitely enhance your ability to discuss past events fluently.

خودت رو بسنج 138 سوال

fill blank A1

Se oli ___ kerta, kun tapasimme. (It was the ___ time we met.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edellinen

Here, 'edellinen' (previous) fits best to describe a past meeting.

fill blank A1

Muistatko meidän ___ kokouksemme? (Do you remember our ___ meeting?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edellinen

'Edellinen' means 'previous', which is suitable for referring to a past meeting.

fill blank A1

En muista ___ numeroa. (I don't remember the ___ number.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edellistä

In this context, 'edellistä' refers to the 'previous' number, making sense if you're trying to recall something from a sequence.

fill blank A1

Missä sinä olit ___ kerralla? (Where were you the ___ time?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edellisellä

'Edellisellä kerralla' means 'the previous time' or 'last time'.

fill blank A1

Sain lahjan jo ___ viikolla. (I already got the gift ___ week.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edellisellä

'Edellisellä viikolla' means 'last week' or 'the previous week'.

fill blank A1

Hän ei tullut ___ kerta. (He didn't come ___ time.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edellinen

'Edellinen kerta' implies 'the previous time'.

listening A1

Listen for a common Finnish greeting.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hei
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen for the Finnish word for 'thank you'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kiitos
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen for a casual Finnish farewell.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Moi moi
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Hei

تمرکز: ei

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Kiitos

تمرکز: ii

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Moi moi

تمرکز: oi

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tämä oli minun edelliskerta.

This means 'This was my previous time.' in Finnish. 'Tämä' (This) starts the sentence, followed by 'oli' (was), then 'minun' (my) and 'edelliskerta' (previous time).

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Muistan meidän edelliskerran.

This means 'I remember our previous time.' in Finnish. 'Muistan' (I remember) starts the sentence, followed by 'meidän' (our) and 'edelliskerran' (previous time).

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Onko tämä edelliskerta sinun?

This means 'Is this your previous time?' in Finnish. 'Onko' (Is it) starts the question, followed by 'tämä' (this), 'edelliskerta' (previous time) and 'sinun' (yours).

fill blank A2

Se oli paljon parempi kuin ___ . (It was much better than the previous time.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerta

Edelliskerta means 'previous time'.

fill blank A2

Muistatko, mitä teimme ___ ? (Do you remember what we did last time?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

Edelliskerralla means 'on the previous time/occurrence'.

fill blank A2

___ oli paljon ihmisiä. (Last time there were many people.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerta

Edelliskerta is used here as the subject of the sentence, meaning 'the previous time'.

fill blank A2

Tämä on toinen kerta, ensimmäinen kerta oli ___ . (This is the second time, the first time was the previous occurrence.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerta

Edelliskerta refers to the previous occurrence.

fill blank A2

Voin toistaa sen, kuten ___ . (I can repeat it, like last time.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerta

Edelliskerta means 'last time' in this context.

fill blank A2

Onko tämä sama kuin ___ ? (Is this the same as the previous time?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerta

Edelliskerta refers to a past, previous occasion.

multiple choice A2

Choose the best translation for 'edelliskerta'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Last occurrence

Edelliskerta specifically means the previous or last time something happened.

multiple choice A2

Which word describes something that happened before now?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerta

Seuraava kerta means next time. Joka kerta means every time. Joskus means sometimes. Edelliskerta means previous time.

multiple choice A2

Complete the sentence: 'Tämä on kuin ______.' (This is like the previous time.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerta

The sentence requires a word meaning 'previous time' to complete the thought.

true false A2

If something happened 'edelliskerta', it happened in the future.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Edelliskerta refers to something that happened in the past, not the future.

true false A2

You can use 'edelliskerta' to talk about a past event.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Edelliskerta means 'previous time' or 'last occurrence', which are past events.

true false A2

The word 'edelliskerta' can be translated as 'next time'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Edelliskerta means 'previous time' or 'last occurrence', not 'next time'.

listening A2

The previous time was fun.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerta oli hauska.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

I don't remember the last occurrence.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: En muista edelliskertaa.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

When was the previous time?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Milloin oli edelliskerta?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Edelliskerta oli hyvä.

تمرکز: e-del-lis-ker-ta

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Oliko edelliskerta helppo?

تمرکز: e-del-lis-ker-ta

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Näemme edelliskerralla.

تمرکز: e-del-lis-ker-ral-la

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Minä kävin kaupassa edelliskerralla.

This sentence means 'I went to the store last time.'

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Muistatko sen edelliskerran?

This sentence means 'Do you remember the previous time?'

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerralla me nautimme kahvista.

This sentence means 'Last time we enjoyed coffee.'

fill blank B1

Se oli paljon parempi kuin ___ kerta. (It was much better than the ___ time.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edellinen

To convey 'previous time' or 'last occurrence' in this context, 'edellinen' (previous) is the most natural fit. 'Viimeinen' means 'last' but often implies the final one, not necessarily the one immediately preceding. 'Seuraava' means 'next', and 'aikaisempi' means 'earlier' or 'former' but isn't as direct here.

fill blank B1

En muista tarkalleen, mitä ___ tapahtui. (I don't remember exactly what happened the ___ time.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edellisenä

Here, 'edellisenä' (on the previous) is the correct form to say 'the previous time' when referring to a specific past occasion. 'Seuraavana' means 'on the next', 'viimeisenä' means 'on the last', and 'tänä' means 'this'.

fill blank B1

Puhuttiin siitä jo ___. (We already talked about it the ___ time.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edellisellä kerralla

'Edellisellä kerralla' means 'on the previous occasion' or 'the last time'. 'Seuraavalla kerralla' means 'on the next occasion'. 'Nykyisellä kerralla' means 'on the current occasion' and 'tällä kerralla' means 'on this occasion'.

fill blank B1

Tein saman virheen kuin ___. (I made the same mistake as the ___ time.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edellisellä

In this context, 'edellisellä' functions as a standalone reference to 'the previous one' or 'the last one' (implicitly 'time'). 'Seuraavalla' means 'on the next', 'viimeisellä' means 'on the last' but might imply finality, and 'nykysellä' isn't a standard word.

fill blank B1

Muistatko vielä, mitä teimme ___? (Do you still remember what we did the ___ time?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

'Edelliskerralla' directly translates to 'on the previous time' or 'on the last occasion', making it the most accurate choice. 'Seuraavalla kerralla' means 'on the next time', 'ensi kerralla' means 'next time', and 'nyt' means 'now'.

fill blank B1

Hän ei tullut, kuten ei myöskään ___. (He didn't come, just like the ___ time.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edellisenä kertana

'Edellisenä kertana' means 'on the previous time/occasion', fitting the context of comparing current absence to a past one. 'Seuraavana kertana' means 'on the next time', 'viimeisenä kertana' means 'on the last time', and 'tulevana kertana' means 'on the coming time'.

multiple choice B1

Choose the best translation for 'edelliskerta' in the following sentence: 'Tämä on parempi kuin edelliskerta.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: This is better than the previous time.

'Edelliskerta' directly translates to 'previous time' or 'last occurrence'. In this context, 'previous time' fits best.

multiple choice B1

Which word is a synonym for 'edelliskerta' when referring to a past instance?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: viime kerta (last time)

'Viime kerta' is often used interchangeably with 'edelliskerta' to mean 'last time' or 'previous time'.

multiple choice B1

In which sentence is 'edelliskerta' used correctly?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerta oli todella hauska. (The previous time was really fun.)

'Edelliskerta' refers to an event that has already happened. The sentence implies reflecting on a past enjoyable event.

true false B1

'Edelliskerta' can refer to an event that is about to happen.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Edelliskerta' specifically refers to a past event or occurrence, not something in the future.

true false B1

The sentence 'En muista edelliskertaa.' means 'I don't remember the previous time.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

The translation is accurate. 'En muista' means 'I don't remember', and 'edelliskertaa' is the partitive form of 'edelliskerta'.

true false B1

'Edelliskerta' can be used to mean 'every time'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Edelliskerta' means 'previous time' or 'last occurrence', not 'every time'. For 'every time', you would use 'joka kerta'.

listening B1

What did we not have time for last time?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerralla emme ehtineet kaikkea.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

What did he mention at the previous meeting?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hän mainitsi edelliskerran tapaamisessa uuden suunnitelman.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

What unusual weather event is being referred to from a previous time?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Muistatko edelliskerran, kun satoi lunta tähän aikaan vuodesta?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Edelliskerralla meillä oli paljon hauskempaa.

تمرکز: e-del-lis-ker-ral-la

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Voitko kertoa, mitä edelliskerralla tapahtui?

تمرکز: ta-pah-tu-i

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Unohdin sen asian jo edelliskerralla.

تمرکز: u-noh-din

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Muistatko meidän keskustelun edelliskerralta?

This sentence asks if you remember our conversation from the previous time. 'Muistatko' (Do you remember) starts the question, followed by 'meidän keskustelun' (our conversation) and then 'edelliskerralta' (from the previous time).

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: En ollut mukana edelliskerralla.

This sentence means 'I wasn't present last time.' 'En ollut mukana' (I wasn't present) is the main clause, and 'edelliskerralla' (last time) indicates when.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kuten jo edelliskerralla mainitsin...

This phrase means 'As I already mentioned last time...' 'Kuten jo' (As already) introduces the comparison, and 'edelliskerralla mainitsin' (I mentioned last time) completes the thought.

fill blank B2

Puhuttiinko asiasta jo ___?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

The illative case is needed here to indicate 'at the previous time' or 'during the previous time'.

fill blank B2

En muista tarkalleen, mitä ___ sovittiin.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

Here, 'at the previous time' uses the adessive case.

fill blank B2

Toivottavasti tämä kerta on parempi kuin ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerta

Here, 'edelliskerta' functions as a direct comparison, meaning 'the previous time'.

fill blank B2

Unohdin sen jo ___ jälkeen.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerran

The genitive case 'edelliskerran' is used with 'jälkeen' (after).

fill blank B2

Asia jäi kesken jo ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

The adessive case 'edelliskerralla' indicates 'at the previous time' when something happened.

fill blank B2

Oppiko hän mitään ___ virheistä?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerran

The genitive case 'edelliskerran' is used here to modify 'virheistä' (from the mistakes of the previous time).

multiple choice B2

Choose the best translation for 'edelliskerta' in the following sentence: 'Tämä kokous on paljon tuotteliaampi kuin edelliskerta.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The previous time

'Edelliskerta' directly translates to 'previous time' or 'last occurrence', referring to a prior instance.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence uses 'edelliskerta' correctly?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerta oli hieno kokemus.

'Edelliskerta' refers to a past event. 'Muistatko edelliskerta...' should be 'Muistatko edellisen kerran...'. 'Näen sinut edelliskerta...' is incorrect. 'Toivottavasti edelliskerta on parempi' implies the previous time will be better, which doesn't make sense.

multiple choice B2

What is the most suitable synonym for 'edelliskerta' in the context of 'Vertasimme nykyisiä tuloksia edelliskertaan.'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mennyt kerta (past time)

'Edelliskerta' refers to a preceding event or occurrence, making 'mennyt kerta' (past time) the closest synonym here. 'Viimeinen kerta' can mean 'final time' or 'last time' in a sequence, but 'mennyt kerta' is more general for 'previous'.

true false B2

The word 'edelliskerta' can be used to refer to an event that will happen in the future.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Edelliskerta' always refers to a past event or occurrence, not a future one. The prefix 'edellis-' means 'previous'.

true false B2

In the sentence 'Tämä elokuva on parempi kuin edelliskerta', 'edelliskerta' refers to the previous viewing of a movie.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, in this context, 'edelliskerta' refers to the previous instance of watching a movie or a previous movie in a series.

true false B2

The word 'edelliskerta' is commonly used when discussing something that is happening right now.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Edelliskerta' is used to talk about something that happened before, not something currently happening. For 'right now', you would use words like 'tällä hetkellä' (at the moment).

listening B2

The previous time was really interesting.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerta oli todella mielenkiintoinen.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Do you remember the discussion from the previous time?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Muistatko edelliskerran keskustelun?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

It's already two weeks since the last occurrence.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerrasta on jo kaksi viikkoa.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Edelliskerta meni hyvin.

تمرکز: e-del-lis-ker-ta

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Hän mainitsi edelliskerran virheistä.

تمرکز: mainit-si e-del-lis-ker-ran

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Mitä opimme edelliskerralla?

تمرکز: o-pim-me e-del-lis-ker-ral-la

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Imagine you're discussing a recurring event, like a weekly meeting. Write a sentence in Finnish explaining that something went differently this time compared to the 'previous time' using 'edelliskerta'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Tämän kerran kokous oli paljon tehokkaampi kuin edelliskerta. (This time's meeting was much more efficient than the previous time.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

You are giving feedback on a performance. Write a sentence in Finnish comparing the current performance to the 'previous occurrence' using 'edelliskerta'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Tämän illan suoritus oli mielestäni parempi kuin edelliskerta. (This evening's performance was, in my opinion, better than the previous occurrence.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Describe a situation where you had a different outcome or experience on the 'previous occasion' than you did this time. Use 'edelliskerta' in your Finnish sentence.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Edelliskerta en saanut mitään kiinni, mutta tänään sain paljon kaloja. (The previous time I didn't catch anything, but today I caught a lot of fish.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B2

Miksi uutta strategiaa tarvittiin?

این متن را بخوانید:

Tapaamisessa keskustelimme uusista suunnitelmista. Oli selvää, että edelliskerta ei ollut mennyt odotusten mukaisesti, joten tarvitsimme uuden strategian. Toivomme, että tällä kertaa saamme parempia tuloksia.

Miksi uutta strategiaa tarvittiin?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Koska edelliskerta ei mennyt odotusten mukaisesti.

Tekstissä sanotaan selvästi 'edelliskerta ei ollut mennyt odotusten mukaisesti', mikä johti uuden strategian tarpeeseen. (The text clearly states 'the previous time had not gone according to expectations', which led to the need for a new strategy.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Koska edelliskerta ei mennyt odotusten mukaisesti.

Tekstissä sanotaan selvästi 'edelliskerta ei ollut mennyt odotusten mukaisesti', mikä johti uuden strategian tarpeeseen. (The text clearly states 'the previous time had not gone according to expectations', which led to the need for a new strategy.)

reading B2

Mitä eroavaisuuksia on mainittu tämän vuoden ja edelliskerran mökkivierailujen välillä?

این متن را بخوانید:

Muistan elävästi edelliskerran, kun vierailimme mökillä. Sää oli kaunis ja nautimme uimisesta järvessä. Tänä vuonna sää on ollut huonompi, mutta silti meillä on ollut hauskaa.

Mitä eroavaisuuksia on mainittu tämän vuoden ja edelliskerran mökkivierailujen välillä?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sää on ollut huonompi tänä vuonna.

Tekstissä mainitaan 'edelliskerran, kun vierailimme mökillä. Sää oli kaunis' ja 'Tänä vuonna sää on ollut huonompi'. (The text mentions 'the previous time when we visited the cottage. The weather was beautiful' and 'This year the weather has been worse'.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sää on ollut huonompi tänä vuonna.

Tekstissä mainitaan 'edelliskerran, kun vierailimme mökillä. Sää oli kaunis' ja 'Tänä vuonna sää on ollut huonompi'. (The text mentions 'the previous time when we visited the cottage. The weather was beautiful' and 'This year the weather has been worse'.)

reading B2

Mitä projektitiimi on oppinut 'edelliskerrasta'?

این متن را بخوانید:

Projekti on edennyt hyvin, vaikka alussa oli haasteita. Olemme oppineet paljon edelliskerran virheistä ja pyrimme nyt välttämään niitä. Uskon, että olemme oikealla tiellä.

Mitä projektitiimi on oppinut 'edelliskerrasta'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Miten välttää virheitä.

Tekstissä sanotaan 'Olemme oppineet paljon edelliskerran virheistä ja pyrimme nyt välttämään niitä'. (The text states 'We have learned a lot from the previous time's mistakes and are now trying to avoid them'.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Miten välttää virheitä.

Tekstissä sanotaan 'Olemme oppineet paljon edelliskerran virheistä ja pyrimme nyt välttämään niitä'. (The text states 'We have learned a lot from the previous time's mistakes and are now trying to avoid them'.)

fill blank C1

Voisitko toistaa, mitä sanoit ___ kerralla?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

The word 'edelliskerralla' means 'the previous time' or 'on the last occasion', fitting the context of asking someone to repeat what they said before.

fill blank C1

En muista tarkalleen, mitä ___ tapaamisessa sovittiin.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

Here, 'edelliskerralla' refers to 'the previous time' or 'on the last occasion' when something was agreed upon.

fill blank C1

Yritetään parhaamme tällä kertaa, ettei käy kuten ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

The phrase 'kuten edelliskerralla' means 'like last time' or 'as on the previous occasion'.

fill blank C1

Olisi hyvä tarkistaa, mitkä asiat jäivät avoimiksi ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

This sentence asks to check what was left open 'on the previous occasion', making 'edelliskerralla' the correct choice.

fill blank C1

Raportin mukaan ___ onnistuttiin tavoitteiden saavuttamisessa.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

The sentence states that 'on the previous occasion' the goals were achieved, thus 'edelliskerralla' is correct.

fill blank C1

Mietin, oliko tämä sama ongelma kuin ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

The sentence is asking if this is the same problem as 'on the previous occasion', which is expressed by 'kuin edelliskerralla'.

multiple choice C1

Which sentence uses 'edelliskerta' correctly?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerta oli parempi kuin tämä kerta.

Edelliskerta refers to a previous occasion, so comparing it to the current time is a correct usage. (The previous time was better than this time.)

multiple choice C1

What is the most accurate English translation for 'Emme halua toistaa edelliskertaisen virheen'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: We don't want to repeat the previous mistake.

Edelliskertaisen refers to something that happened the previous time. (We don't want to repeat the previous time's mistake.)

multiple choice C1

Which word is a synonym for 'edelliskerta'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Viime kerta

'Viime kerta' also means 'last time' or 'previous time' and can often be used interchangeably with 'edelliskerta'.

true false C1

You can use 'edelliskerta' to refer to something that will happen in the future.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Edelliskerta' specifically refers to something that has already happened in the past.

true false C1

The sentence 'Sama ongelma toistui edelliskertaan verrattuna' means 'The same problem occurred compared to the previous time.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

This sentence correctly uses 'edelliskerta' to refer to a past occurrence for comparison. (The same problem repeated compared to the previous time.)

true false C1

If someone says 'Edelliskerta meni hyvin', they mean 'The next time will go well'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Edelliskerta meni hyvin' means 'The previous time went well', referring to a past event.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerralla kävimme elokuvissa

This sentence means 'Last time, we went to the movies.' 'Edelliskerralla' (last time) starts the sentence, followed by the verb 'kävimme' (we went) and then 'elokuvissa' (to the movies).

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kokous oli edelliskertaa lyhyempi

This sentence translates to 'The meeting was shorter than the previous one.' 'Kokous' (the meeting) is the subject, 'oli' (was) is the verb, 'edelliskertaa' (than the previous time) is the comparison, and 'lyhyempi' (shorter) is the adjective.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Muistatko mitä teimme edelliskerralla?

This question means 'Do you remember what we did last time?' 'Muistatko' (do you remember) starts the question, followed by 'mitä' (what), 'teimme' (we did), and then 'edelliskerralla' (last time).

fill blank C2

Vertaile tämänpäiväistä tilannetta ___ kertaan, jolloin vastaava ongelma ilmeni.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskertaan

The word 'edelliskerta' takes the illative case (-an) when referring to 'to the previous time' or 'compared to the previous time'.

fill blank C2

Muistatko, mitä päätettiin ___ tapaamisessa? Minulla on muistiinpanot hukassa.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

Here, 'edelliskerralla' (on the previous occasion) is used to specify when something happened.

fill blank C2

Tilanne on toistunut, ja nyt tarvitaan pysyvämpi ratkaisu kuin mitä ___ tehtiin.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

'Edelliskerralla' (on the previous occasion) correctly indicates the time when the previous solution was made.

fill blank C2

Vaikka yritimme parhaamme, lopputulos jäi ___ huomattavasti heikommaksi.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerrasta

When comparing to something from the past, 'edelliskerrasta' (from the previous time) is the appropriate partitive case.

fill blank C2

En halua samaa kaaosta kuin ___ saimme aikaiseksi. Järjestellään asiat paremmin.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerralla

'Edelliskerralla' (on the previous occasion) fits here to specify when the chaos occurred.

fill blank C2

Raportin mukaan projektin kustannukset ylittivät ___ asetetut tavoitteet selvästi.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: edelliskerran

'Edelliskerran' (of the previous time) is used here in the genitive case to describe the goals set at that time.

multiple choice C2

Choose the most accurate synonym for 'edelliskerta':

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Viimeinen kerta

'Viimeinen kerta' directly translates to 'the last time', which is a close synonym for 'edelliskerta' (previous time/last occurrence).

multiple choice C2

Which sentence correctly uses 'edelliskerta'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Muistan hyvin edelliskerran, kun tapasimme.

'Edelliskerran' is in the genitive case, functioning as an object in the sentence, which is grammatically correct. The other options use 'edelliskerta' incorrectly.

multiple choice C2

What is the opposite of 'edelliskerta'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Seuraava kerta

'Seuraava kerta' means 'next time', which is the direct opposite of 'previous time' or 'last occurrence'.

true false C2

The word 'edelliskerta' can refer to an event that is currently happening.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Edelliskerta' specifically refers to something that has already happened, not something currently in progress.

true false C2

It is grammatically correct to say 'edelliskerta oli mukava'. (The previous time was nice.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

This sentence uses 'edelliskerta' as the subject and is grammatically correct, indicating a past event that was pleasant.

true false C2

'Edelliskerta' can be used interchangeably with 'nyt'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

'Edelliskerta' refers to a past occurrence, while 'nyt' means 'now'. They are not interchangeable.

listening C2

Last time we agreed to meet again next week.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerralla sovimme tapaavamme uudelleen ensi viikolla.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

Could you recap what was discussed last time?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Voisitko kerrata, mitä edelliskerralla keskusteltiin?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

It's been so long since the previous time that I don't remember everything.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerrasta on jo niin paljon aikaa, etten muista kaikkea.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Muistatko edelliskerran keskustelun aiheet?

تمرکز: edelliskerran

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Hän mainitsi edelliskerralla jotain tärkeää.

تمرکز: mainitsi edelliskerralla

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Edelliskerta oli erittäin tuottelias.

تمرکز: tuottelias

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Imagine you are discussing a recurring project at work. How would you refer to the details or decisions made during the previous meeting? Write a sentence in Finnish incorporating 'edelliskerta'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Edelliskerralla tehdyt päätökset ovat edelleen voimassa, joten emme voi muuttaa niitä kevyesti. (The decisions made last time are still in effect, so we cannot change them lightly.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

You are writing an email to a friend, referring to a previous fun experience you shared. Use 'edelliskerta' to describe how much you enjoyed the last time. Write two sentences.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Muistatko edelliskerran, kun kävimme siellä? Meillä oli niin hauskaa, että haluan ehdottomasti toistaa sen pian. (Do you remember last time we went there? We had so much fun that I definitely want to repeat it soon.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing C2

Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about how you learn from past mistakes. Include 'edelliskerta' at least once.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Oppiminen on jatkuva prosessi, ja usein parhaat opit tulevat virheistä. Kun analysoin edelliskerralla tekemiäni virheitä, pystyn kehittämään uusia strategioita. Tämä auttaa minua välttämään samojen virheiden toistamista ja parantamaan suoritustani tulevaisuudessa. (Learning is a continuous process, and often the best lessons come from mistakes. When I analyze the mistakes I made last time, I can develop new strategies. This helps me avoid repeating the same mistakes and improve my performance in the future.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading C2

Mitä yritys teki asiakaspalautteen perusteella?

این متن را بخوانید:

Asiakaspalautteen perusteella edelliskerta ei täyttänyt odotuksia laadun suhteen. Tämän vuoksi olemme tehneet merkittäviä muutoksia prosessiin varmistaaksemme paremman kokemuksen jatkossa. On tärkeää ottaa opiksi ja kehittyä jatkuvasti, jotta voimme tarjota parasta mahdollista palvelua.

Mitä yritys teki asiakaspalautteen perusteella?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He tekivät merkittäviä muutoksia prosessiin.

Tekstissä sanotaan: 'Tämän vuoksi olemme tehneet merkittäviä muutoksia prosessiin varmistaaksemme paremman kokemuksen jatkossa.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He tekivät merkittäviä muutoksia prosessiin.

Tekstissä sanotaan: 'Tämän vuoksi olemme tehneet merkittäviä muutoksia prosessiin varmistaaksemme paremman kokemuksen jatkossa.'

reading C2

Miksi on tärkeää ymmärtää edelliskerran päätöksiä?

این متن را بخوانید:

Keskustelimme eilen pitkään tulevaisuuden suunnitelmista. On tärkeää, että ymmärrämme kaikki, mitä edelliskerralla päätettiin ja miksi tietyt valinnat tehtiin. Tämä auttaa meitä rakentamaan vankan pohjan tuleville askelille ja varmistamaan johdonmukaisuuden toiminnassamme.

Miksi on tärkeää ymmärtää edelliskerran päätöksiä?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Koska ne auttavat rakentamaan vankan pohjan ja varmistavat johdonmukaisuuden.

Tekstissä sanotaan: 'Tämä auttaa meitä rakentamaan vankan pohjan tuleville askelille ja varmistamaan johdonmukaisuuden toiminnassamme.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Koska ne auttavat rakentamaan vankan pohjan ja varmistavat johdonmukaisuuden.

Tekstissä sanotaan: 'Tämä auttaa meitä rakentamaan vankan pohjan tuleville askelille ja varmistamaan johdonmukaisuuden toiminnassamme.'

reading C2

Mitä 'pullonkaulat' ovat aiheuttaneet?

این متن را بخوانید:

Projektin edistyminen on ollut tyydyttävää, mutta edelliskerralla havaittiin joitakin pullonkauloja. Nämä pullonkaulat ovat johtaneet viivästyksiin tietyissä tehtävissä, ja niiden ratkaiseminen on nyt ensisijainen tavoite. Tiimi on sitoutunut löytämään tehokkaita ratkaisuja varmistaakseen, että pysymme aikataulussa.

Mitä 'pullonkaulat' ovat aiheuttaneet?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Johtaneet viivästyksiin tietyissä tehtävissä.

Tekstissä sanotaan: 'Nämä pullonkaulat ovat johtaneet viivästyksiin tietyissä tehtävissä...'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Johtaneet viivästyksiin tietyissä tehtävissä.

Tekstissä sanotaan: 'Nämä pullonkaulat ovat johtaneet viivästyksiin tietyissä tehtävissä...'

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Edelliskerralla keskustelimme syvällisesti aiheesta.

This sentence structure is common when referring to a previous discussion.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Muistatko mitä sovimme edelliskerralla?

This forms a question asking about a past agreement.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hän mainitsi asian jo edelliskerralla.

This sentence indicates something was mentioned on a previous occasion.

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