dérèglement در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A state of disorder or disruption, often implying a system is malfunctioning.
- Commonly used for climate change, health issues, and mechanical failures.
- Emphasizes a deviation from normal, regulated, or balanced functioning.
- It's a serious term, not for minor inconveniences.
- English Meaning
- A state of disorder, disruption, or malfunction; a deviation from normal functioning. It is frequently used in contexts related to environmental issues, especially climate change, but can also refer to biological, mechanical, or even social systems being out of balance.
- French Nuance
- 'Dérèglement' emphasizes a loss of control or a breaking of established rules or natural order. It's a strong word suggesting something has gone wrong and is no longer functioning as it should, often with significant consequences.
Le changement climatique est souvent décrit comme un dérèglement majeur du système terrestre.
Un dérèglement hormonal peut avoir des conséquences importantes sur la santé.
- Environmental Context
- In environmental science and discussions about climate, 'dérèglement' is used to describe the breakdown of natural cycles and systems. This can include unusual weather patterns, disruptions to ecosystems, and imbalances in global temperatures. For example, a 'dérèglement climatique' refers to the climate system functioning abnormally.
- Biological Context
- Medically, it can refer to an imbalance in bodily functions, such as hormonal dérèglements (hormonal imbalances) or dérèglements du sommeil (sleep disorders). It implies that a specific physiological process is not working correctly.
- Mechanical/Technical Context
- In a technical or mechanical sense, a 'dérèglement' can describe a machine or system that is malfunctioning or operating erratically. This could be anything from a car engine running poorly to a complex industrial process going off track.
- Social/Psychological Context
- Less commonly, it can be used to describe a disruption in social order or psychological balance, though other terms might be more prevalent in these specific fields. It suggests a deviation from a stable or normal state.
Les scientifiques alertent sur le dérèglement de la biodiversité à l'échelle mondiale.
- Environmental Focus
- When discussing the impact of human activities on the planet, 'dérèglement' is a potent term. It can be used to describe the overall breakdown of natural systems or specific aspects of it. For instance, one might speak of the 'dérèglement des écosystèmes' (disruption of ecosystems) or 'dérèglement du cycle de l'eau' (disruption of the water cycle). This usage highlights the severity of the changes occurring and the loss of natural equilibrium. It's common in scientific reports, news articles about climate change, and environmental advocacy. Consider a sentence like: 'Les phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes sont une conséquence directe du dérèglement climatique mondial.' (Extreme weather phenomena are a direct consequence of global climate disruption.)
- Health and Biology
- In a medical or biological context, 'dérèglement' signifies a malfunction or imbalance within the body. This can range from hormonal issues to sleep disturbances. For example, 'Elle souffre d'un dérèglement de la thyroïde' (She suffers from a thyroid disorder). Another example is 'Le stress peut causer un dérèglement de l'horloge biologique' (Stress can cause a disruption of the biological clock). This usage is common in health-related discussions, doctor's consultations, and articles about well-being. It points to a specific bodily system not functioning according to its normal, healthy pattern.
- Technical and Mechanical Applications
- In technical fields, 'dérèglement' refers to a machine or system that is not operating correctly. This could be an industrial machine, a vehicle, or even a software system. For instance, 'Le dérèglement du moteur a nécessité une réparation coûteuse' (The engine's malfunction required an expensive repair). Or, 'Nous avons détecté un dérèglement dans le système de navigation' (We detected a disruption in the navigation system). This usage is prevalent in engineering, maintenance reports, and technical manuals, indicating a deviation from optimal performance or expected behavior.
- Figurative and Abstract Usage
- Beyond concrete systems, 'dérèglement' can also describe a state of disorder or chaos in more abstract domains. While less common than in environmental or health contexts, it can be used to denote a breakdown in order. For example, one might metaphorically speak of a 'dérèglement de la pensée' (disruption of thought) or a 'dérèglement social' (social disorder), though these are often more nuanced and might use other terms. However, in a general sense, it conveys a sense of something being out of control or not functioning as it should. A more common abstract usage might be in relation to routines: 'Son emploi du temps a connu un grand dérèglement après son déménagement.' (His schedule experienced a great disruption after his move.)
La fonte des glaciers est un signe de dérèglement du climat.
Un dérèglement du sommeil peut affecter la concentration.
- Environmental News and Documentaries
- This is perhaps the most common domain where you'll encounter 'dérèglement'. News reports, scientific articles, and documentaries discussing climate change, global warming, extreme weather events, and their impact on ecosystems frequently use this term. It's used to convey the seriousness of the situation and the breakdown of natural balances. You'll hear it when discussing the effects on agriculture, water resources, biodiversity, and global temperatures. For example, a news anchor might say: 'Les scientifiques tirent la sonnette d'alarme face au dérèglement climatique.' (Scientists are sounding the alarm in the face of climate disruption.)
- Medical and Health Discussions
- In healthcare settings, discussions about health conditions, and articles on wellness, 'dérèglement' is used to describe various bodily dysfunctions. This includes hormonal imbalances ('dérèglement hormonal'), sleep disorders ('dérèglement du sommeil'), digestive issues ('dérèglement digestif'), or even nervous system problems. A doctor might explain to a patient: 'Ce que vous ressentez pourrait être lié à un léger dérèglement de votre système nerveux.' (What you are feeling could be related to a slight disruption of your nervous system.)
- Technical and Engineering Fields
- When discussing the maintenance, repair, or performance of machinery, vehicles, or complex systems, 'dérèglement' is a standard term. Mechanics might refer to a 'dérèglement du moteur' (engine malfunction), or an engineer might report a 'dérèglement de la chaîne de production' (production line malfunction). This term is found in technical manuals, repair logs, and conversations among professionals in these fields.
- Academic and Scientific Journals
- In academic research across various disciplines – particularly environmental science, biology, medicine, and engineering – 'dérèglement' is used to describe deviations from normal or expected states. Scientific papers will often detail the causes and consequences of such 'dérèglements' in their respective fields.
- Policy and Governmental Reports
- When governments and international organizations discuss issues like climate action, public health strategies, or industrial regulation, reports and policy documents may use 'dérèglement' to define the problems they are trying to address. For example, a report on environmental policy might state: 'Il est urgent de remédier au dérèglement de nos écosystèmes.' (It is urgent to remedy the disruption of our ecosystems.)
Le journal télévisé a abordé le dérèglement des cycles de reproduction chez les oiseaux.
Le médecin a diagnostiqué un dérèglement du métabolisme.
- Confusing with 'Règlement'
- A very common mistake is to confuse 'dérèglement' with 'règlement'. 'Règlement' means 'regulation', 'settlement' (of a bill), or 'rule'. Adding the prefix 'dé-' completely changes the meaning to 'disruption' or 'malfunction'. For example, saying 'le règlement climatique' would mean 'climate regulation', which is the opposite of what 'dérèglement climatique' means. It's crucial to remember that 'dé-' often indicates a negation or a reversal of the base word's meaning.
- Overusing in General Contexts
- While 'dérèglement' is a strong word, it's not meant for every minor inconvenience or disorder. For everyday, less severe disruptions, other words might be more appropriate. For instance, a slight mess in your room might be 'désordre', but a system-wide failure would be 'dérèglement'. Using 'dérèglement' for trivial matters can make the word lose its impact when used in more serious contexts. For example, calling a small delay in your schedule a 'dérèglement' might be an overstatement.
- Incorrect Gender Agreement
- 'Dérèglement' is a masculine noun. Learners might sometimes incorrectly use feminine articles or adjectives with it. For example, saying 'une dérèglement' instead of 'un dérèglement'. Always remember to use masculine determiners like 'un', 'le', 'ce', 'mon', and masculine adjectives when referring to 'dérèglement'.
- Translating Directly from English
- English speakers might try to translate terms like 'disruption' or 'imbalance' directly. While 'dérèglement' often serves this purpose, the specific nuance can differ. For example, 'imbalance' can sometimes be translated as 'déséquilibre'. 'Dérèglement' specifically suggests a more active malfunctioning or a breakdown of a system's proper functioning, rather than just a static state of being out of balance. Choosing the right French word depends on whether you're describing a breakdown (dérèglement) or a simple lack of equilibrium (déséquilibre).
- Using it for Personal Behavior Issues
- While 'dérèglement' can sometimes be used metaphorically for psychological states, it's not the standard term for describing someone's erratic behavior or personality quirks. Words like 'instabilité', 'trouble', or 'comportement étrange' might be more fitting in such cases. Using 'dérèglement' for personal conduct could sound overly clinical or even judgmental without proper context.
Incorrect: J'ai un règlement de sommeil. Correct: J'ai un dérèglement du sommeil.
Incorrect: Une dérèglement climatique. Correct: Un dérèglement climatique.
- Dérèglement vs. Désordre
- Dérèglement: Implies a malfunction or disruption of a system's normal functioning. It suggests a breakdown of established order or rules. Often used for more complex systems like climate, biology, or machinery.
Désordre: Refers to a lack of order, a state of messiness, or chaos. It's more general and can apply to physical spaces (a messy room), situations (a chaotic event), or abstract concepts (disorder in society). While a dérèglement can cause désordre, désordre doesn't necessarily imply a system malfunction.
Example: 'Le dérèglement du système électrique a causé un grand désordre dans la ville.' (The electrical system's malfunction caused great disorder in the city.) - Dérèglement vs. Dysfonctionnement
- Dérèglement: Can imply a more fundamental breakdown or disruption of natural order, often with broader consequences. It can encompass a range of issues from environmental to biological.
Dysfonctionnement: More specifically refers to the failure of a particular function within a system. It's often used in technical or mechanical contexts to describe a part or process not working as intended.
Example: 'Le dysfonctionnement d'une seule pièce a provoqué un dérèglement de toute la machine.' (The malfunction of a single part caused a disruption of the entire machine.) - Dérèglement vs. Déséquilibre
- Dérèglement: Suggests an active process of disruption or a breaking of established rules, often leading to negative outcomes.
Déséquilibre: Refers to a state of being out of balance, either physically or metaphorically. It's more about a static state of unequal distribution or opposing forces.
Example: 'Le dérèglement hormonal peut entraîner un déséquilibre pondéral.' (Hormonal disruption can lead to weight imbalance.) - Dérèglement vs. Chaos
- Dérèglement: Implies a deviation from a normal, regulated state, often within a defined system.
Chaos: Refers to a state of complete disorder and confusion, often without any discernible pattern or underlying system. It's a more extreme and pervasive form of disorder.
Example: 'Après le tremblement de terre, la ville était en proie au chaos, signe d'un dérèglement profond des infrastructures.' (After the earthquake, the city was in the grip of chaos, a sign of profound disruption to the infrastructure.) - Dérèglement vs. Trouble
- Dérèglement: Often used for systemic issues, environmental problems, or biological functions.
Trouble: A more general term for a problem, disturbance, or disorder, especially in health (e.g., 'trouble cardiaque' - heart problem) or social behavior.
Example: 'Un dérèglement du système immunitaire peut causer divers troubles de santé.' (A disruption of the immune system can cause various health problems.)
Le désordre dans sa chambre contrastait avec le dérèglement de son système digestif.
Le dysfonctionnement d'un composant a entraîné un dérèglement général.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The prefix 'dé-' is very common in French and often indicates a negative or opposite action, like in 'détruire' (to destroy, from 'construire' - to build) or 'défaire' (to undo, from 'faire' - to do/make). This makes 'dérèglement' the direct opposite of a state of regulation or proper order.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'g' hard.
- Not nasalizing the 'en' sound at the end.
- Incorrect vowel sounds for 'é' and 'è'.
- Placing stress on the wrong syllable.
- Adding an extra sound to the 'ent' ending.
سطح دشواری
The word 'dérèglement' is encountered in B2-level texts, especially those dealing with scientific, environmental, or health topics. Understanding its nuances requires a good grasp of prefixes and context.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Formation of nouns with '-ment'.
Régler (verb) -> Règlement (noun); Dérégler (verb) -> Dérèglement (noun).
Use of the masculine definite article 'le' with abstract nouns.
Le dérèglement climatique est un problème mondial.
Using 'de' or 'du' (de + le) to specify the type of dérèglement.
Un dérèglement du sommeil. Le dérèglement de la production.
Agreement of adjectives with masculine nouns.
Un dérèglement hormonal important.
The prefix 'dé-' indicating negation or reversal.
Accorder (to agree) -> Désaccorder (to disagree/be out of tune); Régler (to regulate) -> Dérégler (to disrupt).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Le dérèglement des saisons inquiète les agriculteurs.
The disruption of the seasons worries the farmers.
The noun 'dérèglement' is masculine.
Un dérèglement du sommeil peut affecter la concentration.
A sleep disruption can affect concentration.
'Un dérèglement' uses the indefinite masculine article 'un'.
Les scientifiques étudient le dérèglement climatique.
Scientists are studying climate disruption.
'Le dérèglement' uses the definite masculine article 'le'.
Il faut éviter tout dérèglement de la chaîne de production.
We must avoid any disruption of the production line.
'Tout dérèglement' uses the possessive adjective 'tout'.
Ce médicament peut causer un dérèglement hormonal.
This medication can cause a hormonal disruption.
'Un dérèglement hormonal' - adjective agrees with the masculine noun.
La fonte des glaces est un signe de dérèglement.
The melting of ice is a sign of disruption.
'un signe de dérèglement' - 'de' is used here to indicate the nature of the sign.
Les conséquences du dérèglement de la biodiversité sont graves.
The consequences of biodiversity disruption are serious.
'du dérèglement' = de + le dérèglement.
Le patient a présenté un dérèglement du rythme cardiaque.
The patient presented a disruption of the heart rhythm.
'un dérèglement du rythme cardiaque' - a common medical phrase.
Les scientifiques alertent sur le dérèglement des écosystèmes marins dû à la pollution.
Scientists are warning about the disruption of marine ecosystems due to pollution.
'le dérèglement des écosystèmes' - specifying the affected system.
Un dérèglement de l'horloge biologique peut entraîner fatigue et irritabilité.
A disruption of the biological clock can lead to fatigue and irritability.
'un dérèglement de l'horloge biologique' - specific biological context.
Les phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes sont une manifestation du dérèglement climatique.
Extreme weather phenomena are a manifestation of climate disruption.
'du dérèglement climatique' - linking the phenomena to the disruption.
Le moteur de l'avion a connu un dérèglement critique peu après le décollage.
The airplane's engine experienced a critical malfunction shortly after takeoff.
'un dérèglement critique' - adding an adjective to describe the severity.
Il est essentiel de comprendre les causes profondes de ce dérèglement social.
It is essential to understand the root causes of this social disruption.
'ce dérèglement social' - using 'ce' for a specific, known disruption.
L'alimentation déséquilibrée peut provoquer un dérèglement du métabolisme.
An unbalanced diet can cause a disruption of metabolism.
'un dérèglement du métabolisme' - a common medical phrase.
Les experts débattent des solutions pour contrer le dérèglement de la biodiversité.
Experts are debating solutions to counter biodiversity disruption.
'le dérèglement de la biodiversité' - a key environmental issue.
Un dérèglement dans le système de gestion des données a entraîné une perte d'informations.
A disruption in the data management system led to a loss of information.
'un dérèglement dans le système' - specifying where the disruption occurred.
La complexité du climat rend difficile la prédiction exacte des conséquences du dérèglement actuel.
The complexity of the climate makes it difficult to accurately predict the consequences of the current disruption.
'du dérèglement actuel' - highlighting the present state of disruption.
Les perturbations endocriniennes sont des agents majeurs de dérèglement hormonal dans la population.
Endocrine disruptors are major agents of hormonal disruption in the population.
'dérèglement hormonal' - a precise medical term.
L'urbanisation galopante contribue significativement au dérèglement des cycles hydrologiques régionaux.
Rapid urbanization contributes significantly to the disruption of regional hydrological cycles.
'au dérèglement des cycles hydrologiques' - specific environmental impact.
Un dérèglement de la régulation thermique peut avoir des effets dévastateurs sur les organismes.
A disruption of thermal regulation can have devastating effects on organisms.
'un dérèglement de la régulation thermique' - focusing on a specific physiological process.
La crise économique a engendré un profond dérèglement des marchés financiers mondiaux.
The economic crisis has caused a profound disruption of global financial markets.
'un profond dérèglement' - emphasizing the extent of the disruption.
Les chercheurs explorent les liens entre le dérèglement du microbiote intestinal et diverses pathologies.
Researchers are exploring the links between disruption of the gut microbiota and various pathologies.
'le dérèglement du microbiote intestinal' - a current area of scientific research.
La perte de repères traditionnels peut être vue comme un dérèglement des structures sociales.
The loss of traditional reference points can be seen as a disruption of social structures.
'un dérèglement des structures sociales' - abstract social implication.
L'instabilité politique a mené à un dérèglement de l'approvisionnement en biens essentiels.
Political instability has led to a disruption in the supply of essential goods.
'un dérèglement de l'approvisionnement' - impact on supply chains.
Les rétroactions positives dans le système climatique amplifient le dérèglement induit par les émissions anthropiques.
Positive feedback loops in the climate system amplify the disruption induced by anthropogenic emissions.
'le dérèglement induit par les émissions anthropiques' - precise scientific phrasing.
L'étude des dérèglements neuroendocriniens offre des perspectives nouvelles sur les maladies psychiatriques.
The study of neuroendocrine disruptions offers new perspectives on psychiatric illnesses.
'les dérèglements neuroendocriniens' - highly specific medical terminology.
La résilience des écosystèmes face au dérèglement climatique est une préoccupation majeure pour la conservation.
The resilience of ecosystems to climate disruption is a major concern for conservation.
'face au dérèglement climatique' - expressing the challenge posed by the disruption.
Les mécanismes de réparation de l'ADN peuvent être saturés par un dérèglement génétique systémique.
DNA repair mechanisms can be overwhelmed by a systemic genetic disruption.
'un dérèglement génétique systémique' - highly technical biological term.
Le dérèglement de la gouvernance mondiale exacerbe les crises sanitaires et environnementales.
The disruption of global governance exacerbates health and environmental crises.
'Le dérèglement de la gouvernance mondiale' - abstract political/social context.
L'analyse des fluctuations quantiques révèle parfois des dérèglements subtils dans les lois physiques.
The analysis of quantum fluctuations sometimes reveals subtle disruptions in physical laws.
'des dérèglements subtils' - referring to nuanced scientific observations.
La panique financière est souvent le symptôme d'un dérèglement plus profond des mécanismes d'allocation des ressources.
Financial panic is often a symptom of a deeper disruption in resource allocation mechanisms.
'un dérèglement plus profond' - indicating underlying causes.
La compréhension des dérèglements épigénétiques est cruciale pour le développement de thérapies ciblées.
Understanding epigenetic disruptions is crucial for the development of targeted therapies.
'les dérèglements épigénétiques' - advanced biological concept.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Refers specifically to the disruption of the Earth's climate system, often due to human activity.
Les canicules sont une conséquence directe du dérèglement climatique.
— Describes an imbalance or malfunction in the body's hormone production or regulation.
Elle a consulté un endocrinologue pour son dérèglement hormonal.
— Indicates a problem with sleep patterns, such as insomnia or irregular sleep cycles.
Le stress peut causer un dérèglement du sommeil.
— A general phrase indicating that a system (technical, biological, etc.) is not functioning correctly.
Nous avons détecté un dérèglement du système de ventilation.
— Refers to abnormal or disruptive events occurring in the natural world, often linked to climate change or environmental issues.
Les dérèglements de la nature sont de plus en plus fréquents.
— A disruption to the body's natural internal clock that regulates sleep-wake cycles and other physiological processes.
Le décalage horaire provoque un dérèglement de l'horloge biologique.
— A metaphorical use suggesting a disordered or irrational way of thinking; a mental disruption.
Sa longue maladie avait entraîné un certain dérèglement de la pensée.
— The disruption or imbalance in the variety of life forms within a given ecosystem or on Earth.
La déforestation aggrave le dérèglement de la biodiversité.
— An interruption or malfunction in the process of manufacturing or producing goods.
La pénurie de matières premières a causé un dérèglement de la production.
— A malfunction in the body's chemical processes that convert food into energy.
Certaines maladies génétiques provoquent un dérèglement du métabolisme.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Règlement' means 'regulation', 'settlement', or 'rule'. The prefix 'dé-' in 'dérèglement' completely changes the meaning to 'disruption' or 'malfunction'. It's crucial not to confuse them, as they represent opposite concepts.
'Désordre' means 'disorder' or 'mess'. While a 'dérèglement' often causes 'désordre', 'dérèglement' specifically implies a system malfunction or breakdown, whereas 'désordre' is a more general state of messiness.
While similar, 'dysfonctionnement' often refers to a specific functional failure within a system, whereas 'dérèglement' can imply a broader, more systemic disruption or breakdown of natural order.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To cause a system to malfunction or become disrupted.
La cyberattaque a réussi à mettre le système en dérèglement.
Formal/Technical— To be in a state of malfunction or disruption.
Après la panne, tout le réseau était en dérèglement.
General/Technical— An indicator or symptom of a system malfunctioning or being disrupted.
La sécheresse prolongée est un signe de dérèglement climatique.
General/Scientific— To take action against or combat a disruption or malfunction.
Il est urgent de trouver des moyens de contrer le dérèglement climatique.
Formal/Environmental— A metaphorical expression for a loss of rationality or sanity; a mental breakdown.
Face à l'horreur, il a semblé souffrir d'un dérèglement de la raison.
Figurative/Literary— A disruption or confusion of one's senses, often due to illness, intoxication, or extreme conditions.
La fièvre intense a provoqué chez lui un dérèglement des sens.
Figurative/Medical— The factors or reasons that lead to a system malfunctioning or becoming disrupted.
Les scientifiques cherchent à identifier les causes d'un dérèglement des populations d'insectes.
General/Scientific— To fix or correct a malfunction or disruption.
Il faut agir rapidement pour remédier à ce dérèglement de la chaîne d'approvisionnement.
Formal/Technical— The results or effects of a system malfunctioning or being disrupted.
Les conséquences d'un dérèglement du système immunitaire peuvent être graves.
General/Medical— A deviation from the established standard or norm.
Ce comportement représente un dérèglement de la norme sociale.
Sociological/Formalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Shares the root word 'règler' and the ending '-ment'.
'Règlement' refers to rules, order, or settlement. 'Dérèglement' signifies the absence or breakdown of these rules and order, a state of disruption. For example, 'le règlement de la circulation' (traffic regulations) versus 'le dérèglement de la circulation' (traffic disruption).
La police assure le <strong>règlement</strong> des manifestants, mais un <strong>dérèglement</strong> imprévu a éclaté.
Both words relate to a lack of order.
'Désordre' is a general state of messiness or chaos. 'Dérèglement' implies a malfunction of a system causing that disorder. A messy room is 'désordre'; a broken appliance causing the mess is a 'dérèglement'.
Le <strong>désordre</strong> dans la pièce était le résultat d'un <strong>dérèglement</strong> du chauffage.
Both refer to things not working correctly.
'Dysfonctionnement' is typically used for specific technical or mechanical failures of a part or process. 'Dérèglement' is broader, often implying a more fundamental disruption of a system's overall order or natural functioning, especially in environmental or biological contexts.
Le <strong>dysfonctionnement</strong> d'un capteur a provoqué un <strong>dérèglement</strong> de tout le système.
Both imply a disturbance or disruption.
'Perturbation' can be more general and sometimes temporary, like 'perturbations atmosphériques'. 'Dérèglement' suggests a more serious, systemic, and often longer-lasting breakdown of normal functioning or order.
Les <strong>perturbations</strong> du réseau ont été mineures comparées au <strong>dérèglement</strong> général.
Both relate to a state of being out of balance.
'Déséquilibre' is a state of lacking balance. 'Dérèglement' is the process or state of a system malfunctioning or breaking its established rules, which often leads to 'déséquilibre'. For instance, a hormonal 'dérèglement' can cause a weight 'déséquilibre'.
Un <strong>dérèglement</strong> du métabolisme peut créer un <strong>déséquilibre</strong> nutritionnel.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Un dérèglement de [noun]...
Un dérèglement du système a causé un problème.
Le dérèglement [noun]...
Le dérèglement climatique est un problème mondial.
Causé par un dérèglement...
Ces symptômes sont causés par un dérèglement hormonal.
Un dérèglement [adjective]...
Un dérèglement métabolique grave a été diagnostiqué.
Dérèglement de [noun] + [adjective]
Un dérèglement du sommeil profond.
Les conséquences d'un dérèglement...
Les conséquences d'un dérèglement des écosystèmes sont visibles.
Lutter contre le dérèglement...
Il faut lutter contre le dérèglement climatique.
Un dérèglement [adjective] + de + [noun]
Un dérèglement systémique de la gouvernance.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Moderately frequent, especially in contexts related to science, environment, and health.
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Confusing 'dérèglement' with 'règlement'.
→
Dérèglement
'Règlement' means regulation or settlement. 'Dérèglement' means disruption or malfunction. The prefix 'dé-' reverses the meaning. For example, 'un dérèglement climatique' (climate disruption) is the opposite of 'un règlement climatique' (climate regulation).
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Using 'dérèglement' for minor inconveniences.
→
Désordre or petit problème
'Dérèglement' implies a significant breakdown of a system. For minor issues, like a messy room, 'désordre' is more appropriate. Using 'dérèglement' for trivial matters weakens its impact.
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Incorrect gender agreement (e.g., 'une dérèglement').
→
Un dérèglement
'Dérèglement' is a masculine noun. It must be used with masculine articles ('un', 'le') and adjectives ('important', 'grave').
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Translating 'disruption' too literally without considering nuance.
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Choose the best French equivalent based on context.
While 'dérèglement' often translates 'disruption', other words like 'perturbation' or 'trouble' might be better depending on the context. 'Dérèglement' usually implies a more systemic or fundamental breakdown.
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Using 'dérèglement' in place of 'dysfonctionnement' when referring to a specific technical part failure.
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Dysfonctionnement
'Dysfonctionnement' is more precise for a specific part or function not working (e.g., 'dysfonctionnement du capteur'). 'Dérèglement' is broader, referring to the overall system's disruption (e.g., 'dérèglement du système').
نکات
Master the Nasal Sound
The final '-ment' in 'dérèglement' is pronounced with a nasal vowel sound, similar to the 'an' in 'want' but more pronounced in the nose. Practice saying 'bon', 'vin', 'un' to get the hang of French nasalization, then apply it to '-ment'.
Context is Crucial
The meaning of 'dérèglement' shifts significantly based on context. Always pay attention to the surrounding words to determine if it refers to climate, health, machinery, or a more abstract concept. This will help you use and understand it accurately.
Link to 'Regulation'
Remember that 'dérèglement' is the opposite of 'réglement' (regulation). Think of 'dé-' as 'de-regulation' or 'dis-order'. This connection can help you recall its meaning of a breakdown in proper functioning.
Use with Stronger Nouns
Pair 'dérèglement' with nouns that denote systems or processes, like 'climatique', 'hormonal', 'système', 'production', 'écosystèmes'. This reinforces its meaning of a systemic breakdown rather than just a simple mess.
Masculine Noun Alert
Always remember that 'dérèglement' is a masculine noun. Use masculine articles ('un', 'le') and adjectives ('important', 'grave') when referring to it. Forgetting this can lead to grammatical errors.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Understand the subtle differences between 'dérèglement', 'dysfonctionnement', 'désordre', and 'déséquilibre'. While related, 'dérèglement' often implies a more fundamental disruption of order or natural processes.
Active Recall
Try to recall sentences using 'dérèglement' without looking. Cover the French word and try to guess it from the English translation, or vice versa. This active recall strengthens memory.
Environmental Relevance
Be aware of the strong connection between 'dérèglement' and environmental issues in French discourse. Using it in this context shows an understanding of current societal concerns.
Build on the Root
Learn related words like 'régler' (to regulate), 'règlement' (regulation), and 'réglementaire' (regulatory). Understanding the root helps you grasp the nuances of 'dérèglement'.
Apply in Writing and Speaking
Don't just memorize the definition. Actively try to incorporate 'dérèglement' into your own sentences, whether writing a journal entry or practicing speaking. This practical application is key to mastery.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a scientist trying to 'regulate' (régler) the climate, but they are failing, causing a 'disruption' (dérèglement). The 'dé-' prefix signals something is wrong with the regulation.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a complex machine with gears and levers. One gear is broken or out of place, causing the entire machine to shake and malfunction. This visual represents a 'dérèglement' of the system.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'dérèglement' in three different sentences today, each referring to a different context: environmental, medical, and technical. This will help solidify your understanding of its versatile application.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'dérèglement' is derived from the verb 'dérégler', which itself is formed by adding the prefix 'dé-' (meaning 'un-', 'de-', or indicating reversal) to the verb 'régler' (to regulate, to adjust, to settle). The suffix '-ment' is used to form nouns indicating an action or its result.
معنای اصلی: The original meaning of 'régler' relates to establishing rules or order. Thus, 'dérégler' means to break these rules or to disturb the order, and 'dérèglement' is the state of this disturbance.
French, Romance language family, ultimately from Latin 'regula' (rule).بافت فرهنگی
When discussing climate change, 'dérèglement' is a serious term that should be used to reflect the gravity of the situation. In medical contexts, it refers to a diagnosed condition and should be used with appropriate sensitivity.
In English-speaking contexts, 'disruption', 'malfunction', 'imbalance', and 'disorder' are common translations. However, 'dérèglement' often carries a stronger connotation of a systemic breakdown of established order or natural laws, especially in scientific and environmental discussions.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Climate Change and Environment
- Dérèglement climatique
- Dérèglement des écosystèmes
- Impact du dérèglement
- Lutter contre le dérèglement
Health and Medicine
- Dérèglement hormonal
- Dérèglement du sommeil
- Dérèglement métabolique
- Causes d'un dérèglement
Technology and Engineering
- Dérèglement du système
- Dérèglement moteur
- Réparer un dérèglement
- Dérèglement de la production
Biology and Ecology
- Dérèglement biologique
- Dérèglement de la biodiversité
- Dérèglement des cycles naturels
Social and Economic Issues
- Dérèglement social
- Dérèglement des marchés
- Conséquences d'un dérèglement
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you noticed any unusual weather patterns lately that might suggest a dérèglement climatique?"
"What are your thoughts on the impact of a dérèglement in our sleep cycles on daily life?"
"If a complex system like the internet experienced a major dérèglement, what do you think the consequences would be?"
"How do you think we can best address the dérèglement of natural ecosystems?"
"Do you think modern lifestyles contribute to dérèglements in our bodies, like hormonal imbalances?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you experienced a personal dérèglement, perhaps a disruption in your routine or a health issue, and how you managed it.
Imagine you are a scientist explaining the concept of dérèglement climatique to a group of students. Write down your explanation.
Reflect on a technological system you rely on. What would a significant dérèglement of this system look like, and how would it affect you?
Consider the natural world around you. Are there any signs of dérèglement that you have observed, and what do you think causes them?
Write a short story where a character experiences a dérèglement, either literal or metaphorical, and how it changes their perspective.
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'Dérèglement' refers to a malfunction or disruption of a system's normal functioning, implying a breakdown of established order or rules. It's often used for complex systems like climate, biology, or machinery. 'Désordre', on the other hand, is a more general term for a lack of order or a state of messiness, which can apply to physical spaces or situations. For example, a 'dérèglement' of the electrical system might cause 'désordre' in the house.
Yes, 'dérèglement' inherently carries a negative connotation. It signifies a deviation from a desired or normal state of order, balance, or proper functioning, implying that something is wrong and needs attention or correction.
While less common, 'dérèglement' can be used metaphorically or in specific psychological contexts to describe a disruption of mental faculties or behavior, such as 'un dérèglement de la pensée' (a disruption of thought) or 'un dérèglement mental'. However, for general behavioral issues, other terms like 'trouble' or 'instabilité' might be more frequently used.
The most common contexts are environmental (especially climate change, 'dérèglement climatique') and medical/biological (e.g., 'dérèglement hormonal', 'dérèglement du sommeil'). It's also frequently used in technical and mechanical fields to describe system malfunctions.
The pronunciation is /de.ʁɛ.ɡlə.mɑ̃/. It has four syllables: dé-rè-gle-ment. The stress is on the last syllable, '-ment', and the 'en' at the end is a nasal sound. The 'g' is soft, like the 's' in 'measure'.
Common phrases include 'dérèglement climatique', 'dérèglement hormonal', 'dérèglement du sommeil', 'dérèglement du système', and 'dérèglement de la production'.
Yes, 'dérèglement' is a countable noun. You can have 'un dérèglement', 'plusieurs dérèglements', or 'les dérèglements'.
The main opposites are 'régulation' (regulation), 'ordre' (order), 'équilibre' (balance), and 'normalité' (normality). These words describe the state that 'dérèglement' disrupts or destroys.
Generally, 'dérèglement' implies a significant disruption or malfunction. While it can be used for less severe cases, it's a strong word, and for minor inconveniences, terms like 'désordre' or 'petit problème' might be more appropriate to avoid overstatement.
It comes from the verb 'dérégler', which means to disrupt or to un-regulate. 'Dérégler' is formed from the prefix 'dé-' (meaning 'un-' or 'reversal') and the verb 'régler' (to regulate or to set rules). The '-ment' suffix turns it into a noun indicating the state of being disrupted.
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Summary
Dérèglement signifies a significant breakdown or malfunction within a system, moving beyond simple disorder to indicate a loss of proper functioning, particularly relevant in environmental, biological, and technical contexts.
- A state of disorder or disruption, often implying a system is malfunctioning.
- Commonly used for climate change, health issues, and mechanical failures.
- Emphasizes a deviation from normal, regulated, or balanced functioning.
- It's a serious term, not for minor inconveniences.
Master the Nasal Sound
The final '-ment' in 'dérèglement' is pronounced with a nasal vowel sound, similar to the 'an' in 'want' but more pronounced in the nose. Practice saying 'bon', 'vin', 'un' to get the hang of French nasalization, then apply it to '-ment'.
Context is Crucial
The meaning of 'dérèglement' shifts significantly based on context. Always pay attention to the surrounding words to determine if it refers to climate, health, machinery, or a more abstract concept. This will help you use and understand it accurately.
Link to 'Regulation'
Remember that 'dérèglement' is the opposite of 'réglement' (regulation). Think of 'dé-' as 'de-regulation' or 'dis-order'. This connection can help you recall its meaning of a breakdown in proper functioning.
Use with Stronger Nouns
Pair 'dérèglement' with nouns that denote systems or processes, like 'climatique', 'hormonal', 'système', 'production', 'écosystèmes'. This reinforces its meaning of a systemic breakdown rather than just a simple mess.
مثال
Le dérèglement climatique est une préoccupation majeure.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر weather
abondant
B1به مقدار زیاد موجود است؛ فراوان یا وافر.
annuel
A2سالانه؛ یک بار در سال رخ دادن. (سالانه؛ یک بار در سال رخ دادن.)
approcher
A1نزدیک شدن به کسی یا چیزی. کاهش فاصله مکانی یا زمانی.
aube
B1The first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise.
aurore
B1سپیده دم؛ زمانی در صبح که آسمان قبل از طلوع خورشید رنگین میشود.
averse
A1<strong>Averse</strong> به معنی ریزش ناگهانی و شدید باران یا برف، اما کوتاه مدت است؛ یک بارش رگباری.
bise
C1باد سرد و خشکی که از شمال یا شمال شرقی میوزد و به ویژه در سوئیس و شرق فرانسه رایج است.
bourrasque
B1تندباد یک تندباد ناگهانی و شدید باد است.
brièvement
B1به طور خلاصه؛ برای مدت کوتاه.
brise
A1A gentle wind.
