权威性 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 权威性 (quánwēi xìng) means the quality of being authoritative, based on expertise or position.
- It signifies credibility and the power to influence beliefs and decisions.
- Used for sources, experts, institutions, and official information.
- Distinguish from '权力' (power) and '可信度' (credibility).
- Meaning
- The quality of being authoritative, meaning having the power to influence or command belief, attention, or obedience because of recognized expertise, knowledge, or position. It signifies that something or someone is considered a reliable and trustworthy source of information or a legitimate authority on a subject.
- Usage
- This term is used to describe the credibility and influence of sources, individuals, or institutions. For example, a scientific study might be praised for its 权威性 (quánwēi xìng) if it's conducted by reputable researchers and uses rigorous methods. A news report gains 权威性 when it's from a well-established and trusted media outlet. In professional settings, a manager's decisions might carry more 权威性 due to their experience and role.
- Nuance
- While 权威性 implies respect and trust, it's important to note that authority can sometimes be questioned or challenged. The term itself doesn't guarantee infallibility but rather the perception of being a strong, reliable source. It's often associated with expertise, academic rigor, official pronouncements, and established institutions.
这位学者的研究报告具有很高的权威性，被广泛引用。
在法律领域，最高法院的判决具有不容置疑的权威性。
- Contextual Use
- The term 权威性 is frequently encountered in academic discussions, professional evaluations, news analyses, and debates about the credibility of information. It is used to differentiate between well-supported claims and unsubstantiated opinions, highlighting the importance of reliable sources in decision-making and knowledge acquisition.
- Structure
- In Chinese, 权威性 (quánwēi xìng) is a noun. It often appears after a possessive pronoun or a noun indicating the source, or as the object of verbs like '具有' (jùyǒu - to possess), '缺乏' (quēfá - to lack), or '建立' (jiànlì - to establish). It can also be modified by adjectives indicating the degree of authority.
- Sentence Patterns
- 1. Subject + 具有 (jùyǒu) + 较高的/很强的/一定的 (jiào gāo de/hěn qiáng de/yīdìng de) + 权威性 (quánwēi xìng) + (in/on something). This pattern means 'Subject possesses high/strong/certain authority (in/on something)'.
2. Subject + 的 (de) + 权威性 (quánwēi xìng) + (verb/adjective). This shows possession or description of the authority.
3. Subject + 缺乏 (quēfá) + 权威性 (quánwēi xìng). This means 'Subject lacks authority'.
4. Object + 建立 (jiànlì) + 权威性 (quánwēi xìng). This means 'Object establishes authority'.
这份报告的权威性受到了广泛质疑。
- Example Sentences
- 1. 这位教授在她的领域内拥有极高的权威性。
(Zhè wèi jiàoshòu zài tā de lǐngyù nèi yǒngyǒu jí gāo de quánwēi xìng.)
This professor possesses extremely high 权威性 in her field.
2. 我们需要寻找一个具有权威性的来源来验证这个信息。
(Wǒmen xūyào xúnzhǎo yīgè jùyǒu quánwēi xìng de láiyuán lái yànzhèng zhège xìnxī.)
We need to find a source with 权威性 to verify this information.
3. 由于缺乏明确的证据，这项研究的权威性受到了质疑。
(Yóuyú quēfá míngquè de zhèngjù, zhè xiàng yánjiū de quánwēi xìng shòudào le zhìyí.)
Due to the lack of clear evidence, the 权威性 of this research was questioned.
4. 政府部门试图通过发布官方声明来建立其政策的权威性。
(Zhèngfǔ bùmén shìtú tōngguò fābù guānfāng shēngmíng lái jiànlì qí zhèngcè de quánwēi xìng.)
Government departments attempted to establish the 权威性 of their policies by issuing official statements.
5. 他说话的语气和用词显示出他对此事有相当的权威性。
(Tā shuōhuà de yǔqì hé yòngcí xiǎnshì chū tā duì cǐ shì yǒu xiāngdāng de quánwēi xìng.)
His tone and choice of words indicate he has considerable 权威性 on this matter.
- Academic and Research Settings
- In universities and research institutions, discussions often revolve around the 权威性 of studies, theories, and researchers. You'll hear it when evaluating the validity of a scientific paper, the credibility of a historical account, or the expertise of a scholar. For instance, a professor might critique a student's thesis by saying, "Your sources lack sufficient 权威性" (Nǐ de yuánzé quēfá zúgòu de quánwēi xìng).
- News and Media
- Journalists and media analysts often discuss the 权威性 of their own reporting and that of competing outlets. They might refer to the 权威性 of a particular news agency, the credibility of an expert interviewed, or the trustworthiness of official statements. A news anchor might say, "We are relying on information from sources with proven 权威性" (Wǒmen zhèng kào qǔdéle quánwēi xìng de láiyuán de xìnxī).
- Professional and Business Environments
- In business meetings or professional discussions, the term is used to assess the reliability of data, the expertise of consultants, or the weight of a particular opinion. For example, a manager might ask, "Does this market research report have enough 权威性 to guide our strategy?" (Zhège shìchǎng yánjiū bàogào yǒu zúgòu de quánwēi xìng lái yǐndǎo wǒmen de zhànlüè ma?).
- Legal and Governmental Contexts
- In legal proceedings or discussions about governance, the 权威性 of laws, court rulings, official documents, and governmental bodies is paramount. A lawyer might argue, "The precedent set by this court ruling carries significant 权威性" (Zhè zuò fǎyuàn pànjué suǒ chuàngdìng de xuànlì jùyǒu rúcóng de quánwēi xìng).
- Everyday Discussions about Information
- Even in casual conversations, people might refer to the 权威性 of advice given by elders, the credibility of information shared on social media, or the trustworthiness of a particular website. Someone might say, "I trust this website because of its long-standing 权威性" (Wǒ xìnrèn zhège wǎngzhàn yīnwèi qí chángqí de quánwēi xìng).
专家们讨论了该新疗法的权威性。
- Confusing with '权力' (quánlì - power/authority)
- A common mistake is to confuse 权威性 (quánwēi xìng) with 权力 (quánlì). While related, 权力 refers to the formal power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, often due to a position. 权威性, on the other hand, describes the *quality* of being authoritative, stemming from expertise, credibility, or recognition, which may or may not be tied to formal power. For example, a respected elder might have high 权威性 due to their wisdom, but not necessarily 权力 to make official decisions.
- Overusing '权威' (quánwēi - authority/authoritative figure)
- Sometimes learners might incorrectly use '权威' (quánwēi) as a noun meaning 'authoritativeness'. While '权威' can function as a noun meaning 'authority' or 'authoritative figure', it's not the same as the abstract noun 权威性. For instance, saying "这份报告有权威" (Zhè fèn bàogào yǒu quánwēi - This report has authority) is grammatically correct but less precise than saying "这份报告具有权威性" (Zhè fèn bàogào jùyǒu quánwēi xìng - This report possesses authoritativeness).
- Misplacing Adjectives
- When describing the degree of 权威性, learners might incorrectly place adjectives. For example, instead of saying "很高的权威性" (hěn gāo de quánwēi xìng - very high authoritativeness), they might say "权威性很高" (quánwēi xìng hěn gāo - authoritativeness is very high) which is also correct but the former is more common when the noun is the direct object. The structure Subject + 具有 + Adjective + 权威性 is standard.
- Assuming it always implies positive authority
- While 权威性 typically suggests a positive attribute of credibility, it can also be used in contexts where the authority is being questioned or is problematic. For example, a discussion about propaganda might touch upon how certain sources attempt to *create* an illusion of 权威性, even if it's not genuinely earned. Understanding the context is key.
他声称拥有权威，但他的说法缺乏权威性。
- 权威 (quánwēi) - Authority/Authoritative Figure
- Difference: 权威 is a noun that can mean either 'authority' (referring to the power or right to give orders) or an 'authoritative figure' (a person or institution with recognized expertise). 权威性 is the abstract noun describing the *quality* of being authoritative.
- 可信度 (kěxìn dù) - Credibility
- Difference: 可信度 refers to the quality of being trusted and believed. It's very close to 权威性, but 权威性 often implies a stronger foundation in expertise or official position, whereas 可信度 can be gained through honesty and reliability in general. A piece of gossip might have some 可信度 if the source is generally truthful, but it would likely lack 权威性.
- 信誉 (xìnyù) - Reputation/Credibility
- Difference: 信誉 often refers to a good reputation built over time, particularly in business or personal dealings. It's about trustworthiness and integrity. While a good 信誉 contributes to 权威性, 权威性 specifically emphasizes expertise and recognized authority, especially in specialized fields.
- 说服力 (shuōfú lì) - Persuasiveness
- Difference: 说服力 is the ability to convince someone to believe or do something. While authoritative sources often have high 说服力, persuasiveness can also come from emotional appeals, rhetoric, or charisma, not just expertise. Something can be persuasive without having genuine 权威性.
- 官方性 (guānfāng xìng) - Officialness
- Difference: 官方性 refers to the quality of being official or governmental. Official documents or statements have 官方性, which often lends them 权威性, but 权威性 can also come from non-official sources like renowned experts or academic institutions.
这位学者的研究成果具有很强的权威性，而不仅仅是说服力。
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character '权' (quán) originally depicted a scale used for weighing, symbolizing balance and judgment, which evolved to represent power and influence. The character '威' (wēi) often relates to imposing presence or might.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'quán' too much like 'quan' (as in 'quantity') instead of a softer 'kwon' or 'kwahn'.
- Not distinguishing clearly between the 'ei' sound in 'wēi' and other vowel sounds.
- Pronouncing 'xìng' too much like 'king' or 'zing' instead of a forward 'sh' or 's' sound followed by 'ing'.
سطح دشواری
CEFR B1 level. The term '权威性' is abstract and requires understanding of its nuances related to expertise, position, and credibility. It's commonly found in news, academic texts, and professional discussions, which might present challenges for lower-level learners.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using '的' (de) to form attributive phrases.
具有权威性的报告 (A report that has authoritativeness). Here, '具有权威性' acts as a modifier for '报告'.
Common verb-object structures with abstract nouns.
质疑 + 权威性 (Question + Authoritativeness). This is a common pattern where verbs like '质疑', '评估', '建立' are used with abstract nouns like '权威性'.
Using adjectives to modify abstract nouns.
很高的 + 权威性 (Very high + Authoritativeness). Adjectives directly precede the noun phrase '权威性' when used attributively.
The function of '性' (-xìng) suffix.
'性' is added to adjectives or nouns to form abstract nouns denoting a quality or nature, such as '权威' (authority) becoming '权威性' (authoritativeness).
Distinguishing between attributive and predicative uses.
Attributive: 权威性的言论 (Authoritative remarks). Predicative: 他的言论很有权威性 (His remarks are very authoritative).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
This book is good.
This book is good.
He is a smart teacher.
He is a smart teacher.
This is an important notice.
This is an important notice.
The news was true.
The news was true.
Her advice was helpful.
Her advice was helpful.
This website has good information.
This website has good information.
The doctor knows a lot.
The doctor knows a lot.
This rule is very strict.
This rule is very strict.
他的话很有分量。
His words carry weight.
这家公司很有名气。
This company has a good reputation.
这份报告写得很清楚。
This report is written very clearly.
大家都相信他的判断。
Everyone trusts his judgment.
这是一个官方的声明。
This is an official statement.
他的经验很丰富。
His experience is very rich.
这是最可靠的消息。
This is the most reliable news.
老师的讲解很有帮助。
The teacher's explanation is very helpful.
这位专家的意见具有很高的权威性。
The expert's opinion carries high 权威性.
权威性 (quánwēi xìng) is a noun here, referring to the quality of being authoritative.
我们需要找到一个有权威性的信息来源。
We need to find an authoritative source of information.
'有权威性的' (yǒu quánwēi xìng de) acts as an adjective phrase modifying '信息来源' (information source).
由于缺乏证据，这项研究的权威性受到了质疑。
Due to lack of evidence, the research's 权威性 was questioned.
'缺乏证据' (quēfá zhèngjù - lack of evidence) leads to questioning the '权威性'.
这份官方报告具有相当的权威性。
This official report possesses considerable 权威性.
'具有' (jùyǒu - to possess) is a common verb used with 权威性.
他的话语中透露出一种不容置疑的权威性。
His words conveyed an unquestionable 权威性.
'透露出' (tòulù chū - revealed/conveyed) is used to describe how the 权威性 was shown.
在学术界，引用有权威性的文献非常重要。
In academia, citing authoritative literature is very important.
'有权威性的' (yǒu quánwēi xìng de) modifies '文献' (literature).
这本教科书因其内容准确性而享有很高的权威性。
This textbook enjoys high 权威性 due to its content accuracy.
'享有' (xiǎngyǒu - to enjoy/have) is used to describe the status of the 权威性.
我们应该警惕那些声称拥有权威性但缺乏事实依据的信息。
We should be wary of information claiming 权威性 but lacking factual basis.
'声称拥有' (shēngchēng yǒngyǒu - claim to possess) is used in contrast to '缺乏事实依据' (quēfá shìshí yījù - lack factual basis).
该机构的研究报告以其严谨的方法论和可靠的数据展现了卓越的权威性。
The agency's research report demonstrates exceptional 权威性 through its rigorous methodology and reliable data.
'展现了' (zhǎnxiàn le - demonstrated/showcased) is used to describe how the 权威性 is presented.
尽管他经验丰富，但他的某些观点仍然缺乏足够的权威性。
Despite his extensive experience, some of his views still lack sufficient 权威性.
'缺乏足够的' (quēfá zúgòu de - lack sufficient) is a common way to express a deficit in 权威性.
在信息爆炸的时代，辨别信息的权威性变得尤为重要。
In the era of information explosion, discerning the 权威性 of information has become particularly important.
'辨别' (biànbié - to discern/distinguish) is a key action when dealing with 权威性.
这个法律条款的权威性由最高法院的判例所确立。
The 权威性 of this legal clause is established by precedents from the Supreme Court.
'确立' (quèlì - established/confirmed) is often used in legal and official contexts regarding 权威性.
为了提升其产品的权威性，公司邀请了行业内的知名专家为其代言。
To enhance its product's 权威性, the company invited renowned industry experts to endorse it.
'提升' (tíshēng - to enhance/boost) and '代言' (dàiyán - to endorse) are used in a marketing context.
他的言论虽然激进，但其中蕴含的深刻见解赋予了他一定的权威性。
Although his remarks were radical, the profound insights contained within them lend him a certain 权威性.
'蕴含' (yùnhán - to contain/imply) and '赋予' (fùyǔ - to bestow/grant) are used to explain the source of 权威性.
我们需要评估这份研究报告的权威性，以决定是否将其纳入我们的决策过程。
We need to assess the 权威性 of this research report to decide whether to include it in our decision-making process.
'评估' (pínggū - to assess/evaluate) is a crucial step before accepting information based on its 权威性.
历史学家们对古代文献的权威性进行了长期的争论。
Historians have long debated the 权威性 of ancient texts.
'争论' (zhēnglùn - to debate/argue) is common when the 权威性 of a source is in question.
该学者的论著以其无懈可击的逻辑和翔实的研究数据，奠定了其在学术界的崇高权威性。
The scholar's writings, with their impeccable logic and extensive research data, have established their high 权威性 in academia.
'奠定了' (diàndìng le - established/laid the foundation for) is a strong verb indicating the establishment of 权威性.
在快速变化的市场环境中，决策者必须依赖那些具有前瞻性和可靠权威性的分析报告。
In a rapidly changing market environment, decision-makers must rely on analytical reports that possess foresight and reliable 权威性.
'依赖' (yīlài - to rely on) is a key action when 权威性 is a deciding factor.
社交媒体的兴起对传统媒体的权威性构成了前所未有的挑战。
The rise of social media poses an unprecedented challenge to the 权威性 of traditional media.
'构成挑战' (gòuchéng tiǎozhàn - to pose a challenge) highlights the impact on 权威性.
尽管科学研究不断进步，但对于某些基本原理的权威性，共识仍然是存在的。
Although scientific research is constantly advancing, consensus still exists regarding the 权威性 of certain fundamental principles.
'共识' (gòngshí - consensus) can indicate a widely accepted 权威性.
我们必须审慎评估那些试图通过操纵信息来制造虚假权威性的行为。
We must cautiously evaluate actions that attempt to create false 权威性 by manipulating information.
'审慎评估' (shěnshèn pínggū - cautiously evaluate) and '制造虚假' (zhìzào xūjiǎ - create false) are critical terms when discussing manipulated 权威性.
这位历史学家的研究方法论在学界享有极高的声誉，其结论的权威性不容置疑。
This historian's research methodology enjoys a very high reputation in academic circles, and the 权威性 of his conclusions is beyond doubt.
'不容置疑' (bùróng zhìyí - beyond doubt) emphasizes the strength of the 权威性.
在制定公共政策时，必须充分考虑来自不同领域专家的权威性意见。
When formulating public policy, authoritative opinions from experts in various fields must be fully considered.
'充分考虑' (chōngfèn kǎolǜ - fully consider) is essential when incorporating 权威性 into decision-making.
网络上充斥着大量未经证实的信息，因此对信息来源的权威性进行严格审查至关重要。
The internet is flooded with unverified information, making strict scrutiny of the 权威性 of information sources paramount.
'严格审查' (yángé shěnchá - strict scrutiny) is necessary to ensure the 权威性 of online information.
该研究的创新性及其对现有理论框架的颠覆性影响，共同赋予了其在科学界无可匹敌的权威性。
The study's innovativeness and its disruptive impact on existing theoretical frameworks jointly bestow upon it unparalleled 权威性 in the scientific community.
'颠覆性影响' (diānfù xìng yǐngxiǎng - disruptive impact) and '无可匹敌' (wúkě pǐdí - unparalleled) elevate the description of 权威性.
在评估历史叙事的可靠性时，学者们会审慎权衡文献的内部一致性、外部证据以及作者本身的权威性。
When assessing the reliability of historical narratives, scholars cautiously weigh the internal consistency of texts, external evidence, and the 权威性 of the authors themselves.
'审慎权衡' (shěnshèn quánhéng - cautiously weigh) and '作者本身的权威性' (zuòzhě běnshēn de quánwēi xìng - the author's own 权威性) show a nuanced approach.
尽管存在争议，但该理论所提供的解释框架的逻辑严谨性和预测能力，使其在特定领域内仍保有相当的权威性。
Despite controversies, the logical rigor and predictive power of the theoretical framework it provides still retain considerable 权威性 within its specific domain.
'保有' (bǎoyǒu - to retain) and '特定领域内' (tèdìng lǐngyù nèi - within a specific domain) add precision to the discussion of 权威性.
信息时代的挑战在于如何过滤掉充斥网络的低劣信息，同时识别并尊崇那些真正具有建设性权威性的声音。
The challenge of the information age lies in filtering out the vast amount of low-quality information flooding the internet while identifying and respecting those voices that truly possess constructive 权威性.
'过滤掉' (guòlǜ diào - filter out) and '尊崇' (zūnchóng - to respect/revere) highlight the active process of engaging with 权威性.
法学界对于法律渊源的权威性及其解释权归属问题，存在着持续的理论探讨。
Within legal scholarship, there is ongoing theoretical discussion regarding the 权威性 of legal sources and the attribution of interpretive authority.
'法律渊源' (fǎlǜ yuānyuán - legal sources) and '解释权归属' (jiěshì quán guīshǔ - attribution of interpretive authority) are advanced legal concepts related to 权威性.
鉴于其在国际事务中的长期经验和卓越成就，该组织在制定全球性规范方面拥有不容忽视的权威性。
Given its long-standing experience and distinguished achievements in international affairs, the organization possesses an undeniable 权威性 in formulating global norms.
'鉴于' (jiànyú - in view of/given) and '不容忽视' (bùróng hūshì - cannot be ignored) emphasize the significance of the organization's 权威性.
现代社会对权威性的认知日益多元化，不再仅仅局限于传统的等级制度或精英知识。
The perception of 权威性 in modern society is increasingly diversified, no longer solely confined to traditional hierarchies or elite knowledge.
'日益多元化' (rìyì duōyuán huà - increasingly diversified) and '局限于' (júxiànyú - confined to) describe the evolving understanding of 权威性.
在数字时代，公众对信息来源的权威性进行质疑的态度愈发普遍，这既是挑战也是机遇。
In the digital age, the public's tendency to question the 权威性 of information sources is becoming more prevalent, presenting both a challenge and an opportunity.
'质疑的态度' (zhìyí de tàidù - attitude of questioning) and '愈发普遍' (yùfā pǔbiàn - increasingly prevalent) describe a societal trend related to 权威性.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To possess authoritativeness; to be authoritative.
这份报告具有很高的权威性，因为它是由顶尖专家撰写的。
— The authoritativeness of an information source.
在做研究时，核实信息来源的权威性至关重要。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'权力' refers to power or the right to command obedience, often tied to a formal position. '权威性' is the quality of being authoritative, stemming from expertise or respect, which may or may not be linked to formal power.
'能力' means ability or capability. While expertise (a form of '能力') contributes to '权威性', '权威性' is broader and includes the recognition and influence derived from that expertise.
'信服力' means convincing power or credibility. It's closely related to '权威性' but can also be achieved through rhetoric or emotional appeal, whereas '权威性' is more grounded in verifiable expertise or position.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Literally 'one word, nine tripods'. This idiom describes words that carry great weight and authority, implying that what the person says is highly authoritative and carries significant influence.
这位老教授的话语如一言九鼎，学生们都认真听讲。
Formal/Literary— Literally 'golden laws, jade rules'. Refers to established, unchangeable rules or principles that are considered authoritative and must be followed. It implies a high degree of authority and immutability.
在传统社会中，孝道被视为金科玉律。
Formal/Literary— Literally 'words spoken, must be done'. This idiom describes someone who always keeps their promises and whose words are therefore trustworthy and authoritative. It emphasizes reliability as a source of authority.
他一向言出必行，所以大家都相信他的承诺。
Formal/Neutral— Literally 'teacher comes out with a name'. It means to have a legitimate basis or recognized authority for one's actions or claims, often implying that the action is supported by a respected teacher or institution.
这次行动有师出有名，所以大家都很支持。
Formal/Neutral— Literally 'virtue is high, reputation is heavy'. Describes someone who is highly respected and esteemed due to their high moral character and long-standing reputation. This moral authority contributes to their overall 权威性.
这位老先生德高望重，大家都愿意听取他的建议。
Formalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both words are related to authority and influence.
'权威' is a noun that can refer to an authoritative person, an institution, or the concept of authority itself. '权威性' is the abstract noun that describes the *quality* or *characteristic* of being authoritative. You might say '这位教授是权威' (This professor is an authority), and his '诊断具有权威性' (diagnosis possesses authoritativeness).
这位权威的医生提供了具有权威性的建议。
Both terms relate to the trustworthiness of information or a source.
'可信度' (credibility) is the general quality of being believable or trustworthy. '权威性' (authoritativeness) is a stronger form of credibility, specifically derived from recognized expertise, knowledge, or a formal position. A friend's personal anecdote might have '可信度' if they are usually honest, but it wouldn't typically have '权威性' unless they were a recognized expert on the topic.
这个网站的‘可信度’很高，但它的‘权威性’不如官方报告。
Authoritative statements are often persuasive.
'说服力' (persuasiveness) is the ability to convince someone. This can be achieved through logic, emotion, or charisma, not just expertise. '权威性' is the basis for authority and often leads to persuasiveness, but something can be persuasive without being truly authoritative (e.g., a charismatic salesperson). Conversely, something authoritative might not always be persuasive if it's too technical or complex.
虽然他的演讲‘说服力’很强，但我们还是需要查证其‘权威性’。
Authoritative sources often have influence.
'影响力' (influence) is the capacity to have an effect on someone or something. '权威性' is a specific *type* of influence that stems from authority and expertise. A celebrity might have great '影响力' through fame, but it's different from the '权威性' of a scientist in their field.
这位科学家的‘权威性’使他的研究具有巨大的‘影响力’。
Professionalism and expertise are key components of authoritativeness.
'专业性' (professionalism/specialization) refers to the skills, knowledge, and conduct expected of a professional. It's a prerequisite for '权威性' but not the same. '权威性' implies not only having the '专业性' but also being recognized and respected for it, leading to influence and credibility.
这家公司的‘专业性’很高，但要建立‘权威性’还需要更多时间和案例。
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + 具有 (jùyǒu) + [Adjective] + 权威性 (quánwēi xìng).
这本字典具有很高的权威性。
Subject + 缺乏 (quēfá) + 权威性 (quánwēi xìng).
那个网站缺乏权威性，信息不可靠。
Subject + 的 (de) + 权威性 (quánwēi xìng) + [Verb/Adjective Phrase].
这份报告的权威性受到了广泛质疑。
在 [Context] 中，[Subject] 具有/拥有 + [Adjective] + 权威性.
在学术界，这位教授拥有很高的权威性。
Object + 以其 (yǐ qí) + [Reason] + 展现/奠定 (zhǎnxiàn/diàndìng) + [Adjective] + 权威性.
该研究以其严谨的方法论展现了卓越的权威性。
需要/必须 + 评估/辨别 (pínggū/biànbié) + [Object] + 的 + 权威性.
在信息爆炸的时代，我们需要评估信息的权威性。
鉴于 (jiànyú) + [Reason], Subject + 拥有/享有 + [Adjective] + 权威性.
鉴于其长期经验，该机构拥有不容忽视的权威性。
Subject + 对 (duì) + [Object] + 的 + 权威性 + 构成挑战/影响 (gòuchéng tiǎozhàn/yǐngxiǎng).
社交媒体对传统媒体的权威性构成了挑战。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High, especially in contexts related to information evaluation, expertise, and official pronouncements.
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Confusing '权威性' with '权力'.
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权威性 (quánwēi xìng) refers to the quality of being authoritative (based on expertise/recognition), while 权力 (quánlì) refers to power or formal authority.
Learners might use '权威性' when they mean formal power. For instance, saying 'The government has 权威性' might be confused with 'The government has 权力'. It's better to say '政府有权力' (government has power) and '政府的声明具有权威性' (government statements possess authoritativeness).
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Using '权威' as an abstract noun for authoritativeness.
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Use '权威性' for the abstract quality of being authoritative.
While '权威' can mean 'authority' or an 'authoritative figure', it's not the abstract noun for 'authoritativeness'. Instead of '这份报告有权威' (This report has authority), say '这份报告具有权威性' (This report possesses authoritativeness) for precision.
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Incorrect adjective placement.
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Adjectives typically precede '权威性' when modifying it directly, e.g., '很高的权威性' (very high authoritativeness).
Sometimes learners might incorrectly place adjectives after '权威性' as if it were a predicate adjective. The standard structure is often Subject + 具有 + Adjective + 权威性.
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Treating it as a synonym for general credibility.
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'权威性' implies a higher degree of authority based on expertise or position than general credibility.
While related to credibility ('可信度'), '权威性' is more specific. A rumour might be credible if the source is usually honest, but it won't have '权威性' unless the source is an expert. Using '权威性' for everyday trustworthiness can be an overstatement.
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Overgeneralizing its use.
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Use '权威性' when discussing recognized expertise, official standing, or well-established knowledge.
It's best to reserve '权威性' for situations where a source's authority is genuinely relevant and recognized. Using it for casual opinions or unverified information can sound inappropriate or misleading.
نکات
Distinguish from Power
Remember that '权威性' (quánwēi xìng) is about the quality of being authoritative due to knowledge or position, leading to influence and respect. It's different from '权力' (quánlì), which is formal power or the right to command.
Academic and Professional Relevance
You'll frequently encounter '权威性' when discussing academic research, professional opinions, and official reports. Prioritize understanding its use in these formal contexts.
Connect to 'Authority'
Think of '权威性' as the '-ness' suffix attached to 'authority'. It's the state or quality of being an authority, implying deep knowledge and recognition.
Common Verbs
Pay attention to verbs commonly used with '权威性', such as '具有' (to possess), '缺乏' (to lack), '建立' (to establish), '质疑' (to question), and '评估' (to assess).
Beyond Just Being Right
'权威性' isn't just about being factually correct; it's about the perceived legitimacy and influence derived from one's standing or expertise. A source can be factually correct but lack '权威性' if its source is unknown or untrusted.
Critical Evaluation
When you encounter information, ask yourself: 'Does this source have '权威性'?' This critical question helps you evaluate the reliability and importance of the information presented.
Related Terms
Learn related terms like '可信度' (credibility) and '影响力' (influence) to better understand the spectrum of trustworthiness and impact in communication.
Practice Pronunciation
Practice saying 'quánwēi xìng' clearly, paying attention to the tones and the 'xìng' sound. Correct pronunciation aids understanding and confidence.
Cultural Respect
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, '权威性' is highly respected. Understanding this cultural context helps appreciate why the term is so important.
Sentence Creation
Create your own sentences using '权威性' in different contexts – describing a book, a person, or a news report. This active practice solidifies your understanding.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'Kwan' (sounds like 权 quán) riding a 'way' (sounds like 威 wēi) on a 'sing'ing (sounds like 性 xìng) bird. This bird is so respected and has such a high position that everyone listens to it – that's its 'authoritativeness' (权威性).
تداعی تصویری
Picture a judge in a highly respected court, wearing a long robe and holding a gavel. The judge's pronouncements carry great weight and are considered authoritative. The robe and gavel symbolize the 'authority' (权威), and the respect everyone shows the judge represents the 'quality' (性) of that authority.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to explain the difference between '权威性' and '权力' (power) to a friend using only simple Chinese words. Focus on how '权威性' comes from respect and knowledge, while '权力' comes from a role or position.
ریشه کلمه
The term '权威性' is a modern Chinese coinage, formed by combining the noun '权威' (quánwēi), meaning 'authority' or 'authoritative figure', with the abstract noun suffix '性' (-xìng), which denotes a quality or nature. '权威' itself has roots in classical Chinese, with '权' (quán) referring to power or influence and '威' (wēi) referring to might, prestige, or awe.
معنای اصلی: The original components '权' (quán) and '威' (wēi) suggest a combination of power and prestige that commands respect and obedience. The addition of '-性' (-xìng) transforms this into the abstract quality of being authoritative.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
While '权威性' implies respect, it's important to be aware that in modern contexts, blind adherence to authority is sometimes discouraged. Critically evaluating sources, even those with apparent '权威性', is increasingly encouraged.
In English-speaking cultures, while expertise and credibility are valued, there can sometimes be a greater emphasis on challenging authority and questioning established norms, especially in younger generations or certain subcultures. The concept of '权威性' is understood, but its inherent societal weight might differ.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Evaluating research papers or scientific studies.
- 这份研究的权威性如何？
- 我们需要评估其权威性。
- 数据具有权威性。
- 缺乏权威性。
Discussing news reports or media credibility.
- 这个新闻来源的权威性很高。
- 质疑媒体的权威性。
- 官方声明的权威性。
- 提升信息权威性。
Assessing expert opinions or advice.
- 这位专家的权威性不容置疑。
- 他的建议缺乏权威性。
- 听取有权威性的人的意见。
- 专家的权威性。
Professional decision-making and strategy.
- 基于报告的权威性做出决定。
- 需要具有权威性的分析。
- 市场数据的权威性。
- 建立行业权威性。
Legal and policy discussions.
- 法律条文的权威性。
- 法院判决的权威性。
- 政策的官方权威性。
- 确立其权威性。
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"When you read news online, how do you decide if the source has '权威性'?"
"Can you think of a situation where someone's '权威性' was questioned? What happened?"
"In your opinion, what makes a person or an institution have '权威性'?"
"Do you think '权威性' is always a good thing, or can it sometimes be a problem?"
"How important is '权威性' when you are learning something new?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you relied on something or someone with high '权威性'. What was the outcome?
Reflect on a situation where you doubted the '权威性' of information. What steps did you take to verify it?
Write about a person you admire for their '权威性'. What qualities do they possess?
Consider a field you are interested in. Who or what are the main sources of '权威性' in that field?
Imagine you are creating a new product. How would you try to build '权威性' for it in the market?
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'权威性' (quánwēi xìng) refers to the quality of being authoritative, derived from recognized expertise, knowledge, or position, which commands respect and influences belief. '权力' (quánlì), on the other hand, means power or the formal right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, often tied to a specific role or position. For example, a judge has '权力' to sentence someone, but their '权威性' comes from their legal knowledge and the court's standing.
Typically, '权威性' is positive, implying credibility and trustworthiness. However, the term can be used in contexts where the *claim* of '权威性' is being discussed or challenged. For instance, one might talk about '虚假的权威性' (false authoritativeness) or critically examine the '权威性' of a source that is biased or misleading. So, while the quality itself is positive, its application or perception can be scrutinized.
To assess '权威性', consider the source's credentials (education, experience, affiliation), the rigor of their methods (if applicable, like in research), their reputation, the consistency of their information with other reliable sources, and whether they have a vested interest that might bias their claims.
'权威性' is a specific type of credibility. While credibility ('可信度' - kěxìn dù) means being believable, '权威性' implies a stronger foundation, usually based on demonstrable expertise, official status, or deep, recognized knowledge in a particular field. A personal opinion might be credible if the person is honest, but it wouldn't have '权威性' unless they were an expert on the subject.
Use '权威性' when you want to emphasize the trustworthiness, expertise, or recognized authority of a person, institution, document, or piece of information. It's common in academic writing, news analysis, professional evaluations, and any situation where the reliability and influence of a source are important.
Yes, a website can possess '权威性', but it depends on the source of the information presented on the website. A website run by a reputable university, government agency, or a well-known expert in a field can have high '权威性'. However, a personal blog or a site with unverified user-generated content would likely lack it.
In learning, '权威性' is crucial for identifying reliable sources of knowledge. Learners are encouraged to seek information from sources with high '权威性' – such as textbooks, academic journals, and lectures by qualified instructors – to ensure they are acquiring accurate and well-supported information.
'权威性' is typically established through consistent demonstration of expertise, rigorous research, formal recognition (like degrees or official positions), a strong track record, and the endorsement of other recognized authorities. It's often built over time through consistent quality and reliability.
Yes, '权威性' can be lost. If an expert is found to have made significant errors, engaged in unethical practices, or if an institution's pronouncements are consistently proven wrong or biased, their '权威性' can diminish or be lost entirely. Public trust and credibility are fundamental to maintaining '权威性'.
Closely related terms include '可信度' (kěxìn dù - credibility), '信誉' (xìnyù - reputation/credibility), and '公信力' (gōngxìn lì - public trust). However, '权威性' specifically emphasizes authority derived from expertise or position, making it distinct from general trustworthiness or reputation.
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Summary
权威性 (quánwēi xìng) refers to the esteemed quality of being a reliable and influential source, stemming from recognized expertise, knowledge, or a formal position. It is crucial for evaluating the trustworthiness of information and the weight of opinions in various contexts, from academic research to professional decision-making.
- 权威性 (quánwēi xìng) means the quality of being authoritative, based on expertise or position.
- It signifies credibility and the power to influence beliefs and decisions.
- Used for sources, experts, institutions, and official information.
- Distinguish from '权力' (power) and '可信度' (credibility).
Distinguish from Power
Remember that '权威性' (quánwēi xìng) is about the quality of being authoritative due to knowledge or position, leading to influence and respect. It's different from '权力' (quánlì), which is formal power or the right to command.
Academic and Professional Relevance
You'll frequently encounter '权威性' when discussing academic research, professional opinions, and official reports. Prioritize understanding its use in these formal contexts.
Connect to 'Authority'
Think of '权威性' as the '-ness' suffix attached to 'authority'. It's the state or quality of being an authority, implying deep knowledge and recognition.
Common Verbs
Pay attention to verbs commonly used with '权威性', such as '具有' (to possess), '缺乏' (to lack), '建立' (to establish), '质疑' (to question), and '评估' (to assess).
مثال
引用这些数据时，我们必须确认其来源的权威性。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1غایب بودن از مکانی یا رویدادی که انتظار حضور شما در آن میرود.
抽象的
A2چیزی که وجود خارجی ندارد و فقط در ذهن است.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1آکادمیکسازی: فرآیند تبدیل چیزی به یک موضوع علمی یا دانشگاهی.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1مجله آکادمیک یک نشریه دورهای است که حاوی مقالات علمی است.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
