infidèle
توضیح infidèle در سطح شما:
You use infidèle to say someone is not a good friend or partner. If you promise to be with someone but you are not, you are infidèle. It is a sad word because it means someone broke a promise.
In English, we often say 'unfaithful.' If a person is infidèle, they do not keep their word. You might see this word in stories about people who lie or do not stay true to their family. It is a very serious word to use.
The word infidèle describes a lack of loyalty. It is often used in romantic contexts to describe a partner who cheats. However, it can also describe someone who abandons their principles or beliefs. Because it is a formal word, it is often used in literature or serious news reports rather than in casual chat with friends.
When you describe someone as infidèle, you are making a moral judgment about their character. It implies that a social contract or a personal bond has been violated. In academic or literary contexts, it might also refer to a translation that does not stay true to the original text, showing that the word has a wide range of metaphorical applications.
At the C1 level, you should recognize that infidèle carries a heavy weight of betrayal. It suggests a conscious choice to abandon fidelity. In philosophical or historical texts, it can refer to an 'infidel'—someone who rejects a dominant religious dogma. Understanding the nuance between a 'mistake' and being 'infidèle' is key; the latter implies a fundamental flaw in one's commitment or integrity.
Mastering infidèle requires understanding its etymological roots in fides. It is a word of profound depth, often used to critique not just individuals, but systems of belief or political allegiances. In high-level literary analysis, you might describe a character as infidèle to their own nature, suggesting an inner conflict or a tragic failure to remain true to oneself. It is a word that bridges the gap between personal morality and institutional loyalty, making it a powerful tool for complex character analysis.
infidèle در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Means disloyal or unfaithful.
- Rooted in Latin 'fides'.
- Used in formal and literary contexts.
- Adjective form stays the same for gender.
Hey there! Let's talk about the word infidèle. While this is technically a French word, it is the direct ancestor of the English word infidel. At its heart, it describes someone who is disloyal or unfaithful.
Think of it as the opposite of being a reliable or committed partner. Whether it's about a romantic relationship, a friendship, or even sticking to a specific set of rules, being infidèle means you've broken a promise of trust. It's a heavy word that carries a lot of weight in conversations about character and integrity.
The word infidèle comes straight from the Latin word infidelis. If you break that down, in- means 'not' and fidelis means 'faithful' (from fides, meaning faith or trust). It's the same root we see in words like fidelity or confide!
Historically, this word evolved through Old French before settling into the form we recognize today. In the past, it was heavily used in religious contexts to describe someone who did not share the same faith as the speaker. Over time, the meaning expanded to include personal relationships and general untrustworthiness. It's a classic example of how a word's meaning can shift from a strictly religious label to a broader social one.
You will mostly hear infidèle (or its English counterpart) in serious, often dramatic, contexts. It is definitely not a casual word you'd use to describe someone who just forgot to buy milk!
Commonly, you'll see phrases like un époux infidèle (an unfaithful spouse). It is a formal term, so it carries more gravity than just saying someone is a 'cheater.' Use it when you want to emphasize the moral failure or the broken bond of trust. It's a word that demands attention and usually signals that a significant relationship has been damaged.
While infidèle itself isn't an idiom, it appears in many contexts regarding trust. Here are a few related expressions:
- Break faith: To stop being loyal to a cause.
- Two-faced: Someone who acts differently behind your back.
- Stab in the back: To betray someone who trusted you.
- Play someone false: An old-fashioned way of saying someone was betrayed.
- Cheat on: The most common casual way to describe an infidèle partner.
In French, infidèle is an adjective that stays the same for both masculine and feminine nouns, which is a nice break for learners! The pronunciation is roughly an-fee-dell. The stress is usually on the final syllable.
It rhymes with words like belle, cell, and well. Remember that the 'n' sound is nasalized in French, which gives it that distinct, elegant sound. When using it in a sentence, it usually follows the noun it describes, such as un ami infidèle (an unfaithful friend).
نکته جالب
It shares a root with 'confide'!
راهنمای تلفظ
Sounds like 'in-fi-dell'.
Sounds like 'in-fid-el'.
خطاهای رایج
- Mispronouncing the final 'l'
- Ignoring the nasal 'n'
- Stress on the wrong syllable
همقافیه با
سطح دشواری
Moderate
Requires care
Formal
Clear
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective placement
L'homme infidèle
Nasal vowels
in-fi-dèle
Verb agreement
Ils sont infidèles
مثالها بر اساس سطح
He is infidèle.
He is not loyal.
Adjective usage.
She is not infidèle.
She is loyal.
Negative form.
The dog is not infidèle.
The dog is loyal.
Subject-verb agreement.
Is he infidèle?
Is he disloyal?
Interrogative.
They are not infidèle.
They are faithful.
Plural subject.
I am not infidèle.
I am loyal.
First person.
The partner was infidèle.
The partner was not loyal.
Past tense.
Be not infidèle.
Stay loyal.
Imperative.
He was infidèle to his wife.
She felt he was being infidèle.
The story is about an infidèle lover.
Do not be infidèle to your values.
The king had an infidèle servant.
She was accused of being infidèle.
It is hard to forgive an infidèle partner.
He never wanted to be infidèle.
The novel explores the life of an infidèle husband.
He was infidèle to the cause he once championed.
Being infidèle is a major breach of trust.
She could not forgive his infidèle behavior.
The historical figure was labeled infidèle by his rivals.
Is it possible to recover from an infidèle relationship?
He was infidèle to his own artistic vision.
The public viewed the politician as infidèle.
The translation was infidèle to the original poem's spirit.
He was infidèle to the principles of his party.
Her infidèle nature made it hard to keep friends.
The church condemned the infidèle dissenters.
He felt infidèle to his upbringing.
The narrative portrays an infidèle protagonist.
Being infidèle to one's conscience is a heavy burden.
The treaty was seen as an infidèle agreement.
His infidèle interpretation of the law caused a scandal.
The architect was infidèle to the client's original vision.
She remained infidèle to the traditions of her family.
The text is infidèle to the historical reality of the era.
He was accused of being infidèle to the core tenets of the faith.
Her infidèle actions shattered the community's trust.
The film is an infidèle adaptation of the classic book.
He struggled with being infidèle to his own moral compass.
The scholar argued that the translation was intentionally infidèle.
His infidèle adherence to the doctrine led to his exile.
The memoir depicts a soul infidèle to its own desires.
The political movement was plagued by infidèle members.
She was seen as infidèle to the legacy of her ancestors.
The artistic work was an infidèle reflection of the times.
He was branded infidèle for questioning the dogma.
The subtle shifts in his behavior revealed an infidèle heart.
ترکیبهای رایج
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"break faith"
To stop being loyal.
He broke faith with his supporters.
formal"turn coat"
To change sides.
He turned coat during the war.
idiomatic"two-faced"
Insincere and deceitful.
Don't trust him; he is two-faced.
casual"stab in the back"
Betray someone.
She felt stabbed in the back by her friend.
casual"bite the hand that feeds you"
Harm someone who helps you.
Don't bite the hand that feeds you.
idiomatic"play someone false"
To betray someone.
He played his partner false.
literaryبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Similar spelling
Infidel is a noun (person), infidèle is an adjective.
He is an infidel (noun). He is infidèle (adj).
Same meaning
Unfaithful is English, infidèle is French.
He is unfaithful (EN). He is infidèle (FR).
Same meaning
Disloyal is broader.
He was disloyal to the team.
Same meaning
Faithless is more poetic.
A faithless lover.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + is + infidèle + to + object
He is infidèle to his wife.
The + infidèle + noun + verb
The infidèle partner lied.
He + was + accused + of + being + infidèle
He was accused of being infidèle.
It + is + infidèle + to + verb
It is infidèle to break your word.
His + infidèle + nature + verb
His infidèle nature ruined him.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
6
مقیاس رسمیت
نکات
Memory Palace Trick
When Native Speakers Use It
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
Say It Right
Don't Make This Mistake
Did You Know?
Study Smart
Context Matters
Word Family
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
In-fi-dell: In (not) + Fidelity (trust).
تداعی تصویری
A broken heart.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write a sentence about a character who changed sides.
ریشه کلمه
Latin
معنای اصلی: Not faithful
بافت فرهنگی
Can be a very sensitive word in personal relationships.
Often used in literature to describe tragic characters.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Relationships
- an infidèle spouse
- accused of being infidèle
- the pain of an infidèle partner
Politics
- infidèle to the party
- an infidèle member
- betrayal and infidèle acts
Literature
- an infidèle translation
- the infidèle protagonist
- a story of infidèle love
History
- the infidèle dissenters
- branded as infidèle
- the struggle of the infidèle
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you ever read a book about an infidèle character?"
"Why do you think people become infidèle?"
"Is it possible to forgive an infidèle partner?"
"How does being infidèle change a relationship?"
"Can you think of a historical figure who was considered infidèle?"
موضوعات نگارش
Write about a time you felt betrayed.
What does loyalty mean to you?
Describe a character who struggles with being infidèle.
Is it ever okay to be infidèle to a rule?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالخودت رو بسنج
He is ___ to his friend.
Infidèle means disloyal.
What does infidèle mean?
It means disloyal.
Infidèle is a positive word.
It describes a negative trait.
Word
معنی
Matching antonyms.
Subject-verb-adj order.
The ___ partner left.
Fits the context of leaving.
Infidèle can describe a translation.
It can mean not true to the original.
Which is an antonym?
Faithful is the opposite.
Word
معنی
Advanced synonym matching.
Complex structure.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
Infidèle describes a serious breach of trust, whether in a relationship or a personal belief system.
- Means disloyal or unfaithful.
- Rooted in Latin 'fides'.
- Used in formal and literary contexts.
- Adjective form stays the same for gender.
Memory Palace Trick
When Native Speakers Use It
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
مثال
Certains pensent qu'il a été infidèle à ses promesses.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر family
à charge
B2Dependent (referring to a family member financially supported).
à deux
A2As a pair, two people; together as two.
à domicile
A2at home
à jamais
A2Forever, for all time.
à la charge de
B2Dependent on; at the expense of.
à la mémoire de
B2In memory of; commemorating someone deceased.
à la place de
B2In lieu of; instead of.
à l'amiable
B2Amicably, by mutual agreement.
à l'égard de
A2With regard to; concerning.
à l'image de
B2In the image of, like (e.g., a child resembles a parent).
