interculturel در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Refers to the interaction and exchange between different cultures, emphasizing the process of communication rather than just the state of diversity.
- Must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: interculturel (m), interculturelle (f), interculturels (m.pl), interculturelles (f.pl).
- Commonly used in professional, academic, and social contexts like 'management interculturel', 'dialogue interculturel', or 'médiation interculturelle'.
- Distinct from 'multiculturel' because it implies active engagement and mutual influence between cultural groups rather than simple coexistence.
The adjective interculturel is a sophisticated and essential term in modern French, particularly within the realms of education, sociology, business, and international relations. At its core, it describes anything that involves the interaction, exchange, or relationship between different cultures. Unlike the term 'multicultural,' which often simply describes the coexistence of multiple cultures in one space, interculturel emphasizes the dynamic process of communication and mutual influence between those cultures. When you use this word, you are highlighting the bridge-building aspect of human interaction.
- Sociological Context
- In sociology, it refers to the study of how individuals from different cultural backgrounds interact and the challenges they face in understanding one another's norms and values.
- Professional Application
- In the corporate world, 'management interculturel' is a specific discipline focused on leading diverse teams and navigating international markets without causing cultural friction.
Le festival favorise un dialogue interculturel entre les artistes du monde entier.
You will encounter this word frequently in academic settings, particularly when discussing globalization or linguistic studies. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it sounds professional and thoughtful. In daily life, you might hear it when people discuss the benefits of student exchange programs like Erasmus, which are fundamentally designed to provide an 'expérience interculturelle.' It suggests a level of depth and intentionality in cultural engagement that goes beyond mere observation.
La médiation interculturelle est devenue un métier indispensable dans les grandes métropoles.
- Educational Focus
- Schools often promote 'projets interculturels' to teach children about diversity and tolerance from a young age through active participation.
In summary, 'interculturel' is the word of choice when you want to describe the active, living connection between cultures. It is about the 'inter-' (between) rather than just the 'multi-' (many). It implies movement, conversation, and the breaking down of barriers between different ways of life.
Using interculturel correctly involves paying close attention to the noun it follows. In French, adjectives almost always follow the noun, and 'interculturel' is no exception. Because it is an adjective of relationship, it defines the nature of the noun it qualifies. For example, if you are talking about a 'shock' (un choc), you say 'un choc interculturel'. If you are talking about an 'approach' (une approche), you say 'une approche interculturelle'.
Nous devons adopter une perspective interculturelle pour résoudre ce conflit diplomatique.
- Agreement Rules
- Masculine Singular: interculturel | Feminine Singular: interculturelle | Masculine Plural: interculturels | Feminine Plural: interculturelles.
The word is often paired with nouns like dialogue, communication, échange, management, and compétence. When you are writing a CV or a cover letter, mentioning your 'compétences interculturelles' (intercultural skills) is a powerful way to show that you can work in diverse environments. It suggests that you are not just aware of other cultures, but that you possess the tools to navigate them successfully.
Les échanges interculturels enrichissent notre compréhension du monde moderne.
When constructing sentences, think about the interaction. If you say 'un quartier multiculturel', you mean a neighborhood where many cultures live. If you say 'un projet interculturel dans ce quartier', you mean a project that brings those different cultures together to collaborate. This distinction is key for B2 level learners who need to show nuance in their vocabulary choice.
Elle a suivi une formation en communication interculturelle avant son départ pour le Japon.
- Common Contexts
- Academic papers, business strategy meetings, NGO reports, and cultural festival descriptions.
You will most commonly hear interculturel in environments where diversity is being managed or celebrated. Radio stations like France Culture or RFI (Radio France Internationale) use it frequently when discussing global events, migration, or art. For instance, a journalist might describe a new musical collaboration between a Senegalese singer and a French pianist as a 'rencontre interculturelle'.
Le journal télévisé a souligné l'importance du brassage interculturel dans les universités européennes.
- In the Workplace
- During HR workshops or sensitivity training, facilitators often talk about 'sensibilité interculturelle' to help employees avoid cultural faux pas.
In French higher education, 'les études interculturelles' is a recognized field of study. If you visit a university campus in France, you will likely see posters for 'soirées interculturelles' where international students share food, music, and traditions. It is a word that carries a positive, progressive connotation, suggesting openness and curiosity toward the 'other'.
Ce film est un chef-d'œuvre de médiation interculturelle, traitant de l'exil avec pudeur.
You might also hear it in political discourse, though it is used carefully. Politicians who advocate for integration often prefer 'interculturel' over 'communautarisme' (which implies groups living in isolation). By using 'interculturel', they emphasize the shared values and the dialogue that binds a diverse society together.
- Media Usage
- Documentaries about travel, anthropology, or globalization almost always feature this term to describe the blending of traditions.
The most frequent mistake learners make with interculturel is confusing it with 'multiculturel'. While they are related, they are not interchangeable in precise French. 'Multiculturel' is a description of a state (many cultures existing together), whereas 'interculturel' is a description of an action or a relationship (cultures interacting). Saying 'une ville interculturelle' is possible, but 'une ville multiculturelle' is much more common unless you are specifically referring to the interactions between the city's various groups.
Faux : C'est une ville très interculturelle. (Unless you mean interaction-heavy)
Correct : C'est une ville très multiculturelle.
- Spelling Errors
- English speakers often forget the double 'l' in the feminine form 'interculturelle'. Always remember: -el (masc), -elle (fem).
Another mistake is the influence of English 'cross-cultural'. While you can translate 'cross-cultural' as 'interculturel', avoid trying to invent a French word like 'cross-culturel'. This is an anglicism that sounds very unnatural. Stick to 'interculturel' or sometimes 'transculturel' depending on the context.
Faux : Un dialogue inter-culturel. (Don't use a hyphen unless it's a very specific old-fashioned style; the standard is one word.)
Lastly, be careful with the plural forms. Because it is an adjective, it must take an 's'. 'Des échanges interculturels' (masculine plural) and 'des relations interculturelles' (feminine plural) are the correct forms. Forgetting the 's' in writing is a common slip for intermediate students.
- Agreement Check
- Always identify the noun first. Is it 'le dialogue' (m) or 'la rencontre' (f)? This determines the ending of 'interculturel'.
To expand your vocabulary beyond interculturel, you should understand its siblings in the 'culture' family. Each has a specific nuance that can make your French more precise. Using the right one shows a high level of linguistic competence.
- Multiculturel vs. Interculturel
- 'Multiculturel' describes a state of diversity (many cultures coexisting). 'Interculturel' describes the interaction between them. Think of 'multi' as a bowl of fruit and 'inter' as a fruit salad where the flavors mix.
- Transculturel
- This word suggests something that transcends or goes beyond individual cultures to find universal human traits. It's often used in psychology or philosophy.
- Pluriculturel
- Similar to 'multiculturel', but often used to describe an individual who has been raised in or belongs to several cultures simultaneously.
L'approche transculturelle de ce médecin permet de soigner des patients de tous horizons.
If you want to avoid repeating 'interculturel' in a long essay, you can use phrases like 'le brassage des cultures' (the mixing of cultures), 'le métissage culturel' (cultural blending/hybridity), or 'le dialogue entre les peuples' (dialogue between peoples). For a more business-oriented context, 'la gestion de la diversité' (diversity management) is a common alternative.
Vivre à Paris offre une expérience cosmopolite unique.
Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to emphasize the state (multi), the interaction (inter), or the transcendence (trans) of cultural boundaries.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The word became popular in the 1970s and 80s as European institutions sought better ways to manage migrant integration and student exchanges.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'in' like English 'in' instead of the nasal /ɛ̃/.
- Pronouncing 'u' like the English 'u' in 'culture' (it should be /y/).
- Forgetting to pronounce the final 'l' clearly.
- Not distinguishing between the masculine 'rel' and feminine 'relle' sounds (though they are similar, the feminine is slightly longer).
- Stress on the first syllable instead of the last.
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'intercultural'.
Requires attention to the double 'l' and feminine agreement.
Nasal 'in' and French 'u' make it a bit tricky to pronounce perfectly.
Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to spot in speech.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Agreement
Un projet interculturel / Une fête interculturelle.
Adjective Placement
Le dialogue interculturel (follows the noun).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
C'est un projet interculturel.
It is an intercultural project.
Masculine singular adjective.
J'aime le dialogue interculturel.
I like intercultural dialogue.
Adjective follows the noun 'dialogue'.
C'est une fête interculturelle.
It is an intercultural party.
Feminine singular: add -le.
Nous faisons un échange interculturel.
We are doing an intercultural exchange.
Noun 'échange' is masculine.
Le menu est interculturel.
The menu is intercultural.
Describing the food variety.
Ils ont une amitié interculturelle.
They have an intercultural friendship.
Feminine noun 'amitié'.
Regarde ce film interculturel.
Watch this intercultural film.
Imperative mood.
C'est un moment interculturel.
It is an intercultural moment.
Simple subject-verb-adjective.
L'école organise une semaine interculturelle.
The school is organizing an intercultural week.
Feminine singular agreement.
Nous apprenons des chansons interculturelles.
We are learning intercultural songs.
Feminine plural: -elles.
Il y a beaucoup d'échanges interculturels ici.
There are many intercultural exchanges here.
Masculine plural: -els.
C'est une expérience interculturelle riche.
It is a rich intercultural experience.
Rich is also an adjective here.
Le sport favorise le contact interculturel.
Sport promotes intercultural contact.
Abstract noun 'contact'.
Elle travaille dans un centre interculturel.
She works in an intercultural center.
Preposition 'dans'.
Nous partageons un repas interculturel.
We are sharing an intercultural meal.
Verbs of sharing.
Ce livre explique l'éducation interculturelle.
This book explains intercultural education.
Education is feminine.
Le choc interculturel est normal quand on voyage.
Culture shock is normal when you travel.
Common phrase 'choc interculturel'.
Il faut développer une sensibilité interculturelle.
One must develop an intercultural sensitivity.
Infinitive 'développer'.
Cette association aide à la médiation interculturelle.
This association helps with intercultural mediation.
Feminine 'médiation'.
Les relations interculturelles sont parfois complexes.
Intercultural relations are sometimes complex.
Plural agreement.
Il a écrit un article sur le dialogue interculturel.
He wrote an article about intercultural dialogue.
Preposition 'sur'.
Nous cherchons un expert en management interculturel.
We are looking for an expert in intercultural management.
Professional terminology.
Le festival est un grand succès interculturel.
The festival is a great intercultural success.
Success is masculine.
Elle s'intéresse à la communication interculturelle.
She is interested in intercultural communication.
Reflexive verb 's'intéresser à'.
L'approche interculturelle permet de mieux comprendre l'autre.
The intercultural approach allows for a better understanding of the other.
Nuanced verb 'permettre de'.
Les entreprises investissent dans la formation interculturelle.
Companies are investing in intercultural training.
Plural subject.
Il est crucial de posséder des compétences interculturelles.
It is crucial to possess intercultural skills.
Adjective 'crucial'.
Le brassage interculturel enrichit la vie citadine.
Intercultural mixing enriches city life.
The noun 'brassage' (mixing).
Ce colloque traite des enjeux interculturels actuels.
This symposium deals with current intercultural issues.
Enjeux (stakes/issues) is masculine plural.
La littérature est un vecteur de partage interculturel.
Literature is a vehicle for intercultural sharing.
Metaphorical use of 'vecteur'.
Ils prônent une politique interculturelle inclusive.
They advocate for an inclusive intercultural policy.
Verb 'prôner' (to advocate).
L'apprentissage d'une langue est un voyage interculturel.
Learning a language is an intercultural journey.
Abstract comparison.
L'herméneutique interculturelle interroge les fondements de la vérité.
Intercultural hermeneutics questions the foundations of truth.
High-level vocabulary.
La dimension interculturelle de l'œuvre est souvent négligée.
The intercultural dimension of the work is often neglected.
Passive voice 'est négligée'.
Il faut déconstruire les préjugés par le prisme interculturel.
Prejudices must be deconstructed through the intercultural prism.
Metaphorical 'prisme'.
L'altérité est au cœur de toute démarche interculturelle.
Otherness is at the heart of any intercultural approach.
Concept of 'altérité'.
Les politiques publiques doivent intégrer le volet interculturel.
Public policies must integrate the intercultural component.
Administrative term 'volet'.
Le dialogue interculturel ne doit pas occulter les rapports de force.
Intercultural dialogue must not hide power relations.
Verb 'occulter' (to hide/obscure).
Cette thèse explore la dynamique interculturelle des migrations.
This thesis explores the intercultural dynamics of migrations.
Scientific exploration.
L'interculturel se distingue du simple multiculturalisme.
The intercultural (concept) distinguishes itself from simple multiculturalism.
Using the adjective as a noun (substantive).
L'épistémologie interculturelle remet en cause l'universalisme occidental.
Intercultural epistemology challenges Western universalism.
Advanced conceptual framework.
Le paradigme interculturel s'impose dans les sciences de l'éducation.
The intercultural paradigm is asserting itself in educational sciences.
Noun 'paradigme'.
L'hybridité est le corollaire inévitable de la rencontre interculturelle.
Hybridity is the inevitable corollary of the intercultural encounter.
Term 'corollaire'.
La médiation interculturelle exige une décentration de soi.
Intercultural mediation requires a decentering of the self.
Psychological term 'décentration'.
On assiste à une reconfiguration interculturelle des identités nationales.
We are witnessing an intercultural reconfiguration of national identities.
Complex noun phrase.
L'éthique interculturelle repose sur la reconnaissance de la vulnérabilité.
Intercultural ethics rests on the recognition of vulnerability.
Philosophical 'éthique'.
Le syncrétisme est une forme aboutie de processus interculturel.
Syncretism is a successful form of intercultural process.
Theological/historical term 'syncrétisme'.
L'interculturel n'est pas une fusion, mais une tension créatrice.
The intercultural is not a fusion, but a creative tension.
Abstract definition.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Looking at something through an intercultural lens.
Analyser l'histoire au prisme interculturel.
— To promote interculturality/interaction.
Cette loi vise à favoriser l'interculturel.
— The value or benefit brought by cultural interaction.
La richesse interculturelle de nos villes.
— The aspect of a situation that involves cultural interaction.
N'oubliez pas la dimension interculturelle du projet.
— A life or career path involving many cultures.
Elle a un parcours interculturel impressionnant.
— A meeting between people of different cultures.
Une rencontre interculturelle inoubliable.
— A method that takes culture into account.
Adopter une approche interculturelle en classe.
— The challenges or stakes involving cultures.
Les enjeux interculturels du 21ème siècle.
— The way one acts in an intercultural setting.
Améliorer sa pratique interculturelle.
— A physical or metaphorical space where cultures meet.
Internet est un vaste espace interculturel.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To create connections between different cultures.
Son travail consiste à bâtir des ponts interculturels.
Métaphorique— The blending of cultures (often used alongside interculturel).
Le métissage des cultures est une force.
Courant— To overcome misunderstandings between cultures.
L'art permet de briser les barrières culturelles.
Courant— To experience cultural interaction every day.
À Montréal, on vit l'interculturel au quotidien.
Courant— A place where many cultures meet and interact.
Cette université est un véritable carrefour interculturel.
Soutenu— To broaden one's perspective (often through intercultural contact).
Voyager permet d'ouvrir ses horizons.
Courant— A dialogue of the deaf (used when intercultural communication fails).
Sans médiateur, c'est un dialogue des sourds.
Figuré— To be a global citizen (implies intercultural competence).
Il se considère comme un citoyen du monde.
Courant— To be on the same wavelength (metaphorically, despite cultural differences).
Malgré nos origines, nous parlons la même langue.
Figuré— To make an effort to understand someone from another culture.
L'interculturel demande de faire un pas vers l'autre.
Courantخانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of the 'INTER-net' connecting computers. 'INTER-culturel' connects cultures. It's the 'internet' for people's traditions!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a bridge made of many different flags connecting two cliffs. That bridge is 'interculturel'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'interculturelle' in a sentence about your favorite international food experience today.
ریشه کلمه
Formed from the Latin prefix 'inter-' meaning 'between' or 'among' and the French word 'culturel'.
معنای اصلی: Literally 'between cultures'.
Romance (Latin roots).بافت فرهنگی
Be aware that in some highly conservative circles, 'interculturel' might be viewed with skepticism, while in progressive circles, it is a key term for inclusion.
English speakers often use 'multicultural' for everything. In French, using 'interculturel' shows you understand the importance of the *relationship* between groups.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
University / Erasmus
- échange interculturel
- vie étudiante interculturelle
- choc interculturel
- apprentissage interculturel
Business / HR
- management interculturel
- équipe interculturelle
- négociation interculturelle
- compétences interculturelles
Social Work / NGOs
- médiation interculturelle
- dialogue interculturel
- intégration interculturelle
- sensibilisation interculturelle
Arts / Festivals
- rencontre interculturelle
- création interculturelle
- spectacle interculturel
- brassage interculturel
Travel / Tourism
- expérience interculturelle
- découverte interculturelle
- immersion interculturelle
- contact interculturel
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Avez-vous déjà ressenti un choc interculturel lors d'un voyage à l'étranger ?"
"Pensez-vous que le management interculturel est essentiel dans les entreprises modernes ?"
"Quelle est, selon vous, la meilleure façon de favoriser le dialogue interculturel ?"
"Avez-vous déjà participé à un projet interculturel à l'école ou au travail ?"
"Comment peut-on améliorer sa compétence interculturelle au quotidien ?"
موضوعات نگارش
Décrivez une expérience interculturelle qui a changé votre vision du monde et expliquez pourquoi.
Réfléchissez aux défis de la communication interculturelle dans votre environnement professionnel actuel.
Pourquoi est-il important de promouvoir l'éducation interculturelle dès le plus jeune âge ?
Analysez un film ou un livre qui traite de la rencontre interculturelle entre deux personnages.
Imaginez un projet interculturel idéal pour votre ville ou votre quartier.
Summary
The word 'interculturel' is your go-to adjective for describing the 'bridge' between cultures. Use it when you want to talk about active engagement, such as an 'échange interculturel' (intercultural exchange), to show you understand the depth of cultural interaction.
- Refers to the interaction and exchange between different cultures, emphasizing the process of communication rather than just the state of diversity.
- Must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: interculturel (m), interculturelle (f), interculturels (m.pl), interculturelles (f.pl).
- Commonly used in professional, academic, and social contexts like 'management interculturel', 'dialogue interculturel', or 'médiation interculturelle'.
- Distinct from 'multiculturel' because it implies active engagement and mutual influence between cultural groups rather than simple coexistence.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
à cause de
A2یک عبارت حرف اضافهای که برای بیان علت یک اتفاق، معمولاً منفی یا خنثی، به کار میرود. به معنای 'به خاطرِ' یا 'به دلیلِ' است.
à côté
A2در کنار؛ جنبِ.
à côté de
A2Next to, beside.
À droite
A2به سمت راست یا در سمت راست. به عنوان مثال: 'در گوشه به سمت راست بپیچید'.
À gauche
A2To the left; on the left side.
à la
A2ترکیبی از حرف اضافه 'à' و حرف تعریف مونث 'la' که به معنای 'به' یا 'در' است.
à laquelle
B2To which; at which (feminine singular).
à mesure que
B2به همان اندازه که؛ در حالی که.
abrégé
B1An abstract, summary, or abridgment.
absence
A2The state of being away from a place or person.
