A1 Collocation خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

छोटी बस

chhoti bas

small bus

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: small bus

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Refers to a minibus or shuttle vehicle.
  • Used for public transport or group travel.
  • Grammatically feminine; use 'chhoti' for 'small'.

معنی

This phrase refers to a minibus or a shuttle. It describes those smaller public transport vehicles that navigate narrow streets where big buses can't fit.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 7
1

Waiting at a bus stop with a friend

Dekho, hamari chhoti bus aa gayi!

Look, our small bus has arrived!

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2

Booking transport for a small family trip

Humein kal ke liye ek chhoti bus chahiye.

We need a small bus for tomorrow.

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3

Complaining about the crowd inside

Is chhoti bus mein bahut bheed hai.

This small bus is very crowded.

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🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Delhi, 'Chhoti Bas' usually refers to the orange or blue Metro Feeder buses. They are a lifeline for people living in 'unauthorized colonies' where the Metro doesn't reach. In Mumbai, the term is less common because the BEST bus system is so dominant, but 'Mini-bus' is used for AC shuttles in business districts like BKC. In villages, a 'Chhoti Bas' is often the only link to the nearest town. It carries not just people, but often sacks of grain, chickens, and mail. Booking a 'Chhoti Bas' (Tempo Traveller) is a standard part of Indian wedding logistics to transport the 'Baaraat' (groom's party) or relatives.

🎯

The 'Bhaiya' Rule

Always address the driver or conductor as 'Bhaiya' (Brother) when asking about the route. It gets you a much friendlier response.

⚠️

Mind the Gender

If you say 'Chhota Bas', people will understand you, but it marks you as a beginner. Remember: Bas is a girl!

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Refers to a minibus or shuttle vehicle.
  • Used for public transport or group travel.
  • Grammatically feminine; use 'chhoti' for 'small'.

What It Means

Chhoti bus is the Hindi way of saying 'minibus.' It is a very simple, literal collocation. You use chhoti (small) to describe the bus. In India, these are usually 12-25 seater vehicles. They are the backbone of last-mile connectivity. If a big bus is a whale, this is a dolphin. It’s quick, nimble, and slightly cramped.

How To Use It

Using this phrase is very straightforward. You treat it like any other feminine noun. Yes, in Hindi, a bus is feminine! So you say chhoti bus aati hai (the small bus comes). You can use it to identify your ride. You can also use it when booking transport. Just place the adjective chhoti before the noun bus. It’s like building a Lego set with words.

When To Use It

Use it when you are at a bus stand. It’s perfect for telling a friend which vehicle to look for. Use it when you are traveling with a small group. It’s great for office shuttles or school transport. If you are in a crowded city like Delhi or Mumbai, you'll use it daily. It’s the standard term for feeder buses near metro stations. You’ll sound like a local who knows the system.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this for a large luxury coach. That would be a badi bus or just a bus. Also, don't use it for a van like a Maruti Suzuki Omni. Those are usually just called gaadi or van. If the vehicle has only 4-7 seats, it’s not a chhoti bus. It’s just a car. Calling a massive Greyhound-style bus a chhoti bus might get you some funny looks!

Cultural Background

In India, the chhoti bus is a cultural icon of efficiency. These buses are often brightly colored and decorated. They are famous for squeezing into gaps that seem impossible. They represent the 'Jugaad' (frugal innovation) spirit of Indian transport. In many cities, they are the only way to reach old, narrow neighborhoods. They are often crowded, but there is always room for one more person. It’s a shared experience that brings strangers together.

Common Variations

You might hear people say mini bus instead. That is the English term used commonly in Hindi. Some people might call it a shuttle if it goes to the airport. In some regions, they might use the specific brand name, like a 'Tempo Traveller.' However, chhoti bus remains the most descriptive and easy-to-understand term. It’s the safe bet for any beginner.

نکات کاربردی

The phrase is neutral and safe for all settings. The most important thing to remember is the feminine agreement—always use 'chhoti' and 'aati/jaati' with 'bus'.

🎯

The 'Bhaiya' Rule

Always address the driver or conductor as 'Bhaiya' (Brother) when asking about the route. It gets you a much friendlier response.

⚠️

Mind the Gender

If you say 'Chhota Bas', people will understand you, but it marks you as a beginner. Remember: Bas is a girl!

💬

The 'Adjust' Culture

If someone asks you to 'adjust', they mean 'please scoot over so I can fit half a butt-cheek on the seat'. It's polite to comply!

مثال‌ها

7
#1 Waiting at a bus stop with a friend
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Dekho, hamari chhoti bus aa gayi!

Look, our small bus has arrived!

A very common way to announce the arrival of a shuttle.

#2 Booking transport for a small family trip
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Humein kal ke liye ek chhoti bus chahiye.

We need a small bus for tomorrow.

Using the phrase to specify the size of the vehicle needed.

#3 Complaining about the crowd inside
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Is chhoti bus mein bahut bheed hai.

This small bus is very crowded.

A relatable observation about public transport in India.

#4 Asking for directions to the shuttle stand
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Chhoti bus kahan se milti hai?

Where can I get the small bus from?

A helpful phrase for travelers using public transport.

#5 Texting a colleague about the office shuttle
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Main chhoti bus mein hoon, 10 minute mein pahunchunga.

I am in the small bus, I will reach in 10 minutes.

Commonly used in daily work-life communication.

#6 A humorous observation about a tiny vehicle
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Ye bus hai ya bus ka baccha? Kitni chhoti bus hai!

Is this a bus or a bus's baby? What a small bus!

A lighthearted joke about an exceptionally small vehicle.

#7 Saying goodbye to a child going on a school trip
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Dhyan se jaana, tumhari chhoti bus aa gayi.

Go carefully, your small bus is here.

Used affectionately in a family context.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'small'.

यह ______ बस बहुत तेज़ है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: छोटी

Because 'Bas' is feminine, the adjective must be 'Chhoti'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask for a ticket?

How do you ask for a ticket in a small bus?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: छोटी बस का टिकट कितने का है?

This translates to 'How much is the ticket for the small bus?'

Match the Hindi phrase to the correct situation.

Phrase: 'भैया, यहाँ रोक देना!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Asking the driver to stop

'Rok dena' means 'stop it'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: क्या यह बस स्टेशन जाती है? B: नहीं, यह वाली नहीं। वो ______ बस जाती है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: छोटी

In the context of feeder services, the 'Chhoti Bas' is often the one going to specific local stations.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Bus Types in India

बड़ी बस (Badi Bas)
40-60 seats Large capacity
Main roads Route
छोटी बस (Chhoti Bas)
12-20 seats Medium capacity
Narrow lanes Route

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'small'. جای خالی A1

यह ______ बस बहुत तेज़ है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: छोटी

Because 'Bas' is feminine, the adjective must be 'Chhoti'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask for a ticket? Choose A2

How do you ask for a ticket in a small bus?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: छोटी बस का टिकट कितने का है?

This translates to 'How much is the ticket for the small bus?'

Match the Hindi phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Phrase: 'भैया, यहाँ रोक देना!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Asking the driver to stop

'Rok dena' means 'stop it'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: क्या यह बस स्टेशन जाती है? B: नहीं, यह वाली नहीं। वो ______ बस जाती है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: छोटी

In the context of feeder services, the 'Chhoti Bas' is often the one going to specific local stations.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Not exactly. A 'Chhoti Bas' is usually taller and has a center aisle, whereas a van is lower and more like a large car.

Usually, you pay in cash to the conductor who sits near the door or walks around. Digital payments are rare in these buses.

They have main stops, but they often stop anywhere if you ask the driver nicely ('Bhaiya, yahan rok dena').

Because 'Bas' is a feminine noun in Hindi grammar.

Yes, they are generally safe and a great way to experience local life, but keep an eye on your belongings in crowded conditions.

It's difficult. There is very little space. If you have a big suitcase, an auto or taxi is better.

Minibus, shuttle, or feeder bus.

Most don't, but in big cities, 'AC Chhoti Bas' services are starting to appear.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

बड़ी बस

contrast

Big bus / Standard city bus

🔗

शेयर्ड ऑटो

similar

Shared auto-rickshaw

🔗

डग्गामार बस

specialized form

Illegal/Private shuttle

🔗

स्कूल बस

similar

School bus

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