A1 Collocation خنثی 7 دقیقه مطالعه

खरीदना सामान

khareedna saaman

to buy things

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Universal phrase for buying physical goods.
  • Neutral tone, suitable for markets or malls.
  • Uses SOV order: stuff first, then buying.
  • Essential for daily errands and travel.

معنی

این عبارت گزینه اصلی شما برای عمل خرید کردن است. این عبارت همه چیز را شامل می‌شود، از خرید شیر از مغازه سر کوچه تا خرید یک مبل جدید.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 10
1

Texting a roommate

मैं घर का सामान खरीदने जा रहा हूँ।

I am going to buy household things.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

In a clothing store

मुझे कुछ नया सामान खरीदना है।

I need to buy some new stuff.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Asking a vendor about their stock

आप ये सामान कहाँ से खरीदते हैं?

Where do you buy these goods from?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Bargaining is expected when you 'sāmān kharīdnā' at local markets. If you pay the first price, you're doing it wrong! The rise of 'Quick Commerce' apps (like Blinkit or Zepto) has changed 'sāmān kharīdnā' from a weekly trip to a 10-minute wait. Buying 'sāmān' for a wedding is a major social event involving extended family and multiple trips to specialized markets. In villages, 'sāmān kharīdnā' often happens at 'Haat' (weekly markets) where people stock up for the whole week.

💡

The 'Stuff' Placeholder

If you forget the specific word for an item (like 'soap' or 'towel'), just use 'sāmān'. It's the ultimate survival word!

⚠️

Past Tense Trap

Don't forget the 'ne'! It's 'Maine kharida', not 'Main kharida'.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Universal phrase for buying physical goods.
  • Neutral tone, suitable for markets or malls.
  • Uses SOV order: stuff first, then buying.
  • Essential for daily errands and travel.

What It Means

Ever found yourself wandering through a bustling market in Delhi, eyes glued to a shiny trinket, but your tongue feels tied? खरीदना सामान is your golden ticket. At its heart, it literally translates to 'to buy stuff' or 'to buy goods.' But in Hindi, it’s more than just a transaction. It’s the universal way to describe the act of shopping for physical things. Whether you are scrolling through Myntra at 2 AM or arguing over the price of tomatoes at a local 'thela' (cart), this is the phrase you need. It’s neutral, practical, and incredibly common. It doesn’t sound too fancy like you're a corporate procurement officer, nor does it sound too slangy. It’s the sweet spot of language. Think of it as the 'bread and butter' of your daily errands vocabulary. If you can use this, you can survive a trip to any Indian bazaar without looking like a total tourist. Just don't blame me if you end up buying three extra rugs you don't have space for!

How To Use It

Hindi follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) structure. So, while the phrase is खरीदना सामान, in a real sentence, you usually put the stuff (सामान) before the buying (खरीदना). For example, you’d say मैंने सामान खरीदा (I bought the stuff). If you want to sound like a local, remember that खरीदना changes its ending based on who is doing the buying and when. For a guy, it’s खरीद रहा हूँ (I am buying), and for a girl, it’s खरीद रही हूँ. If you’re asking a friend to pick something up, use the command form: सामान खरीद लो!. It’s like a LEGO set; you just swap the pieces based on the situation. Use it when you're at a mall, a grocery store, or even when you're talking about that expensive camera you've been eyeing on Amazon India. Pro tip: if the delivery guy calls (and he will call five times to ask for your address), you can tell him मैंने सामान ऑर्डर किया है (I have ordered the stuff), which is a close cousin to this phrase.

Real-Life Examples

Picture this: You’re texting your roommate because the fridge is looking sad and empty. You type: मैं घर के लिए सामान खरीद रहा हूँ (I am buying things for the house). That’s a classic move. Or imagine you’re a travel vlogger in Jaipur. You point your camera at a pile of colorful turbans and say to your viewers, चलिए, कुछ सामान खरीदते हैं! (Let’s buy some stuff!). In a more professional setting, like a Zoom call with a vendor, you might say, हमें ऑफिस के लिए नया सामान खरीदना है (We need to buy new equipment for the office). Notice how सामान is the ultimate 'chameleon' word here—it means groceries in the first example, souvenirs in the second, and office equipment in the third. It’s the ultimate lazy-person’s word because it covers everything that isn't a person or a pet. Just don't try to 'buy' a friend with it; that’s a different kind of conversation and probably illegal.

When To Use It

Use this phrase whenever a physical item is changing hands for money. It’s perfect for 'Kirana' stores (those tiny, magical neighborhood shops that have everything). It’s also the right choice for high-end malls in Gurgaon or South Bombay. If you’re planning a trip and need to stock up on snacks, use it. If you’re moving into a new apartment and need literally everything from a bed to a spoon, use it. It’s a workhorse phrase. It’s also great for social media. Posting a haul video? Caption it: आज बहुत सारा सामान खरीदा! (Bought so much stuff today!). It fits perfectly into the fast-paced world of UPI payments and QR code scanning that has taken over India. Basically, if you are spending 'Rupees', you are likely सामान खरीद-ing.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase for abstract things. You don't 'buy' a dream, an idea, or a lie with खरीदना सामान. For those, you'd use different verbs like देखना (to see/dream) or मानना (to believe). Also, don't use it for services. You don't 'buy' a haircut or a massage as 'saamaan'. That’s where you use the specific service name. Most importantly, never use it for people! In English, we might say "I'm not buying it" (meaning I don't believe you), but in Hindi, saying मैं सामान नहीं खरीद रहा in that context will just make people think you’ve decided to save money on groceries. It’s a literal phrase for literal objects. If you try to use it metaphorically, you’ll just get confused stares, like you’re trying to use a credit card at a fruit stall that only takes cash.

Common Mistakes

The biggest trap for beginners is the word order. ✗ मैं खरीदना सामान चाहता हूँ → ✓ मैं सामान खरीदना चाहता हूँ (I want to buy things). Remember, the verb usually goes at the very end. Another classic oopsie is the gender of सामान. It’s masculine. So, if you’re describing it, use masculine adjectives. Don't say अच्छी सामान (good stuff, feminine); say अच्छा सामान. Also, watch out for the 'Hinglish' trap. While everyone understands "shopping," sticking to सामान खरीदना shows you've actually put in the effort. Another mistake is using it for food you're about to eat immediately at a restaurant. In that case, you 'order' (ऑर्डर करना) rather than 'buy stuff'. If you tell a waiter मुझे सामान खरीदना है, he might try to sell you the table and chairs instead of the butter chicken.

Similar Expressions

If you want to spice things up, you can use खरीददारी करना (Khareeddari karna). This is the more formal, slightly more 'dictionary' version of shopping. It’s what you’d see in a newspaper headline or a formal announcement. Then there’s the ubiquitous Hinglish शॉपिंग करना (Shopping karna). Use this with your cool friends in Mumbai or Bangalore; it’s basically the national language of Indian malls. If you’re talking specifically about groceries, you might say राशन लाना (Rashan laana - to bring groceries). For bargaining, the action is सौदा करना (Sauda karna). Each of these has its own vibe, but खरीदना सामान remains the reliable old friend that never lets you down in a pinch.

Common Variations

You’ll often hear घर का सामान (Ghar ka saamaan) for household items or groceries. If you’re at a wedding, people talk about शादी का सामान (Shaadi ka saamaan). In a tech context, कंप्यूटर का सामान (Computer ka saamaan) refers to peripherals or hardware. Another common one is ज़रूरत का सामान (Zaroorat ka saamaan - essentials). During festivals like Diwali, everyone is out for त्यौहार का सामान. You can basically prefix सामान with any category to specify what you’re hoarding. It’s like a linguistic Swiss Army knife. You can even say फालतू सामान (faaltu saamaan) for those impulse buys from Instagram ads that you definitely didn't need but bought anyway because the 'sale' was ending in 5 minutes.

Memory Trick

💡

Here’s a trick: सामान (saamaan) sounds a bit like 'Someone.' Just imagine someone is always trying to sell you something! Or think of 'Salmon'. Imagine you are at a market specifically to buy a Salmon. Saman = Salmon. Even if you hate fish, the image of a giant pink fish in a shopping cart will stick in your brain. For खरीदना (khareedna), it sounds a bit like 'Creed'. You need a creed (a belief system) to stop yourself from buying too much stuff! Or just remember that when you 'Creed-na' (Khareedna), you need 'Green-a' (money/cash). Green for खरीदना. Simple, right? Now go forth and spend those imaginary rupees wisely.

Quick FAQ

Is सामान plural or singular? In Hindi, it's used as a collective noun, usually treated as masculine singular in grammar, but it represents any number of items. Can I use it for online shopping? Absolutely! Whether it's a physical shop or a website, the action of buying the item is still सामान खरीदना. Does it sound too formal? Not at all. It’s very neutral and safe for 99% of situations. Is there a difference between खरीदना and लेना? Yes, लेना means 'to take' or 'to get', and is often used casually (e.g., ये ले लो - take/buy this), whereas खरीदना specifically emphasizes the purchase. Use खरीदना when you want to be clear that a transaction is happening.

نکات کاربردی

The phrase is neutral and works in almost any setting. Remember that 'saamaan' is masculine singular, and the verb 'khareedna' must agree with the subject in gender and number. In past tense sentences with 'ne', the verb agrees with 'saamaan' (e.g., 'Maine saamaan khareeda').

💡

The 'Stuff' Placeholder

If you forget the specific word for an item (like 'soap' or 'towel'), just use 'sāmān'. It's the ultimate survival word!

⚠️

Past Tense Trap

Don't forget the 'ne'! It's 'Maine kharida', not 'Main kharida'.

💬

Politeness

When buying from a small shop, use 'Bhaiya' (brother) or 'Uncle' to address the shopkeeper.

مثال‌ها

10
#1 Texting a roommate
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मैं घर का सामान खरीदने जा रहा हूँ।

I am going to buy household things.

Uses 'ghar ka saamaan' specifically for groceries/supplies.

#2 In a clothing store
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मुझे कुछ नया सामान खरीदना है।

I need to buy some new stuff.

A general way to express a desire to shop.

#3 Asking a vendor about their stock
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

आप ये सामान कहाँ से खरीदते हैं?

Where do you buy these goods from?

Useful for small talk with shopkeepers.

#4 Instagram caption for a haul
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

आज बहुत सारा सामान खरीदा! 🛍️

Bought so much stuff today!

Modern, punchy usage for social media.

#5 At an electronics shop
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

क्या मुझे यहाँ कंप्यूटर का सामान मिल सकता है?

Can I get computer equipment here?

Specifying the type of 'saamaan'.

#6 A humorous take on overspending
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मेरी सैलरी आते ही मैं सारा सामान खरीद लेता हूँ।

As soon as my salary comes, I buy all the things.

Relatable joke about being broke.

Common learner error اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ मैं खरीदना सामान चाहता हूँ। -> ✓ मैं सामान खरीदना चाहता हूँ।

I want to buy things.

Incorrect word order; the verb must come after the object.

Agreement error example اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ ये बहुत अच्छी सामान है। -> ✓ ये बहुत अच्छा सामान है।

This is very good stuff.

'Saamaan' is masculine, so it requires 'achha', not 'achhi'.

#9 Moving house
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

नये घर के लिए सामान खरीदना बहुत थका देने वाला है।

Buying things for the new house is very tiring.

Expressing an emotion related to the task.

#10 Office procurement
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

हमें अगले महीने के लिए ऑफिस का सामान खरीदना होगा।

We will have to buy office supplies for next month.

Formal business context.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb.

मैंने कल बाज़ार से बहुत ______ खरीदा।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: सामान

'Sāmān' is the correct noun to complete the collocation.

Choose the grammatically correct sentence.

Which one is correct?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मैंने सामान खरीदा।

Past tense requires 'ne' and the verb matches the masculine 'sāmān'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: क्या तुम मेरे साथ बाज़ार चलोगे? B: क्यों? A: मुझे कुछ ______ ______ है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: सामान खरीदना

The context of going to the market implies buying things.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a mall with bags in your hand. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मैंने सामान खरीदा।

This describes the action of having just shopped.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

What counts as Sāmān?

🍎

Groceries

  • दूध
  • फल
  • सब्ज़ी
🏠

Household

  • साबुन
  • बर्तन
  • कपड़े

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb. جای خالی A1

मैंने कल बाज़ार से बहुत ______ खरीदा।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: सामान

'Sāmān' is the correct noun to complete the collocation.

Choose the grammatically correct sentence. Choose A2

Which one is correct?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मैंने सामान खरीदा।

Past tense requires 'ne' and the verb matches the masculine 'sāmān'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: क्या तुम मेरे साथ बाज़ार चलोगे? B: क्यों? A: मुझे कुछ ______ ______ है।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: सामान खरीदना

The context of going to the market implies buying things.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at a mall with bags in your hand. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: मैंने सामान खरीदा।

This describes the action of having just shopped.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

آموزش‌های ویدیویی

آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes! 'Sāmān' means both 'goods' and 'luggage'. Context tells the difference.

It's neutral. It works everywhere from a street market to a boardroom.

English influence is huge in India. 'Shopping karna' sounds a bit more modern/urban.

Say 'Main sāmān kharīdnē jā rahā hūñ'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

खरीदारी करना

similar

To do shopping

🔗

सौदा करना

specialized form

To strike a deal

🔗

बेचना

contrast

To sell

🔗

किराना

specialized form

Groceries

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